KR20050090344A - Carbon fiber heating element - Google Patents

Carbon fiber heating element Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20050090344A
KR20050090344A KR1020050077235A KR20050077235A KR20050090344A KR 20050090344 A KR20050090344 A KR 20050090344A KR 1020050077235 A KR1020050077235 A KR 1020050077235A KR 20050077235 A KR20050077235 A KR 20050077235A KR 20050090344 A KR20050090344 A KR 20050090344A
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carbon fiber
carbon
heating element
fiber
centrifuge tube
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KR1020050077235A
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Korean (ko)
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최정섭
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최정섭
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/145Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/028Heaters specially adapted for trays or plates to keep food or liquids hot

Abstract

본 발명은 탄소섬유 발열체에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 전기에너지를 열에너지로 변환하여 발열시키기 위한 발열수단으로 유리섬유를 사용하고, 유리섬유에 탄소액을 1, 2차 발포·코팅시켜, 발열체인 탄소섬유를 제조함은 물론, 탄소섬유를 이용하여 발열체를 제조함과 동시에, 발열체에 옥이나 황토 등의 기능성부재를 내장시켜 탄소섬유에 의한 발열시 원적외선과 음이온이 발생되도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a carbon fiber heating element, and more particularly, glass fiber is used as a heating means for converting electrical energy into thermal energy to generate heat, and carbon fiber is first and secondly foamed and coated on the glass fiber, In addition to manufacturing the carbon fiber, while producing a heating element using the carbon fiber, at the same time, the built-in functional member such as jade or ocher in the heating element to generate far-infrared rays and anions when the heat generated by the carbon fiber.

본 발명은 2중구조의 원심분리관에 의한 1, 2차 코팅(발포)처리된 탄소섬유를 이용함으로서, 탄소섬유의 특성인 발열을 이용한 열효율성을 향상시킬 수 있고, 또한, 탄소섬유와 함께 내장되는 옥이나 황토, 또는 맥반석에 의한 원적외선 및 음이온 등의 기능성을 향상시킬 수 있어 효율적이고 경제적인 것이다.The present invention can improve the thermal efficiency by using heat generation, which is a characteristic of carbon fibers, by using carbon fibers treated with primary and secondary coatings (foaming) by a double-centrifuge tube, and also embedded with carbon fibers. It is efficient and economical because it can improve the functionality of far-infrared rays and anions by jade, loess, or elvan.

Description

탄소섬유 발열체{CARBON FIBER HEATING ELEMENT}Carbon Fiber Heating Element {CARBON FIBER HEATING ELEMENT}

본 발명은 탄소섬유 발열체에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 전기에너지를 열에너지로 변환하여 발열시키기 위한 발열수단으로 유리섬유를 사용하고, 유리섬유에 탄소액을 1, 2차 발포·코팅시켜, 발열체인 탄소섬유를 제조함은 물론, 탄소섬유를 이용하여 발열체를 제조함과 동시에, 발열체에 옥이나 황토 또는 맥반석 등의 기능성부재를 내장시켜 탄소섬유에 의한 발열시 원적외선과 음이온이 발생되도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a carbon fiber heating element, and more particularly, glass fiber is used as a heating means for converting electrical energy into thermal energy to generate heat, and carbon fiber is first and secondly foamed and coated on the glass fiber, In addition to manufacturing carbon fibers, as well as to produce a heating element using the carbon fiber, and built-in functional members such as jade, ocher or elvan rock in the heating element to generate far-infrared rays and anions during heat generation by the carbon fiber.

일반적으로, 탄소섬유(炭素纖維, carbon fiber)라 함은 최초 대나무 섬유를 탄화하여 전구의 필라멘트로 사용하였고, 공업적으로 제조되기 시작한 것은 1959년 셀룰로오스계 섬유를 기초로 하여 생산한 것이며, 우리나라에서는 1990년 태광산업이 처음으로 생산에 성공했다.In general, carbon fiber (carbon fiber) is the first carbonized carbon fiber used as a filament of the bulb, industrial production began on the basis of cellulose-based fiber in 1959, in Korea In 1990, Taekwang Industry succeeded in producing for the first time.

탄소섬유의 원료로는 셀룰로오스, 아크릴 섬유, 비닐론, 피치(pitch) 등이 쓰이는데, 원료에 따라 또는 처리 온도에 따라 분자배열과 결정의 변화가 생기며, 탄소의 육각 고리가 연이어 층상격자를 형성한 구조이며 금속광택이 있고 흑색이나 회색을 띤다. As raw materials of carbon fiber, cellulose, acrylic fiber, vinylon, pitch, etc. are used, and molecular arrangement and crystal change depending on the raw material or processing temperature, and the hexagonal rings of carbon form a layered lattice It has a metallic luster and is black or grey.

그리고, 탄소섬유는 강도 10∼20g/d, 비중 1.5∼2.1. 내열성, 내충격성이 뛰어나며 화학약품에 강하고 해충에 대한 저항성이 크고, 가열과정에서 산소, 수소, 질소 등의 분자가 빠져 나가 중량이 감소되므로 금속(알루미늄)보다 가볍고 반면에 금속(철)에 비해 탄성과 강도가 뛰어나다. 이런 특성으로 인해 스포츠용품(낚싯대, 골프채, 테니스 라켓), 항공우주산업(내열재, 항공기 동체), 자동차, 토목건축(경량재, 내장재), 전기전자, 통신(안테나), 환경산업(공기정화기, 정수기) 등 각 분야의 고성능 산업용 소재로 널리 쓰인다. The carbon fiber had a strength of 10 to 20 g / d and a specific gravity of 1.5 to 2.1. It is lighter than metal (aluminum) and has more elasticity than metal (iron) because it has excellent heat resistance and impact resistance, is resistant to chemicals, has high resistance to pests, and loses weight by removing molecules such as oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen during heating. And strength is excellent. Due to these characteristics, sporting goods (fishing rods, golf clubs, tennis rackets), aerospace industry (heat-resistant materials, aircraft fuselage), automobiles, civil construction (light materials, interior materials), electrical and electronics, telecommunications (antenna), environmental industry (air purifier) It is widely used as a high performance industrial material in each field.

또한, 활성 탄소섬유를 이용한 악취제거장치 개발에 착수, 현재 완성단계에 있으며, 흡착제로 활성탄을 사용할 때보다 흡착능력이 훨씬 뛰어나 한꺼번에 많은 양을 처리할 수 있는 이점이 있으며, 이로 인해 시설비가 절감되고 유해물질을 효과적으로 제거함으로써 사업장의 작업환경을 크게 개선할 수 있다.In addition, the development of odor removal device using activated carbon fiber is under development and is currently in the final stage, and it has the advantage that the adsorption capacity is much higher than that of using activated carbon as the adsorbent, so that it can process a large amount at once, thereby reducing the facility cost. Effective removal of hazardous substances can greatly improve the work environment at the workplace.

그러나, 현재 사용되고 있는 탄소섬유는 제조과정 즉, 탄소액을 코팅처리하는 과정에서, 전체적으로 균일하고 일정하게 코팅되지 않고, 어느 일부위에 집중되어 코팅되거나 또는, 코팅액이 투입되지 못하여 전혀 코팅이 이루어지지 않게 되므로, 제품불량율이 높고 사용시 효율성이 떨어지며, 사용수명이 단축되는 등의 많은 문제점을 안고 있다.However, currently used carbon fiber is not uniformly and uniformly coated throughout the manufacturing process, that is, the coating process of the carbon liquid, and is concentrated or coated on any part, or the coating liquid is not added so that the coating is not performed at all. Therefore, there are many problems such as high product defect rate, low efficiency when using, shortening the service life.

상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 유리섬유에 2중구조의 원심분리관을 이용하여 탄소액을 1, 2차 코팅(발포)처리하여 제조된 탄소섬유를 진공관에 삽입하여 진공상태에서 전원을 공급하여 발열되도록 함으로서, 탄소섬유의 특성을 최대한 유지하고 사용에 따른 효율성을 높임은 물론, 발열시 인체에 유익한 원적외선이 발산되도록 하며, 발열체의 사용수명을 장구히 할 수 있도록 된 새로운 형태의 탄소섬유 발열체를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.In order to solve the conventional problems as described above, an object of the present invention is to insert a carbon fiber prepared by the first and second coating (foaming) treatment of the carbon liquid using a double structure centrifuge tube on the glass fiber in a vacuum tube By supplying power in a vacuum state to generate heat, it maintains the characteristics of carbon fiber to the maximum and improves the efficiency of use, and also emits far-infrared rays, which are beneficial to the human body during heat generation, and can prolong the service life of the heating element. It is to provide a new type of carbon fiber heating element.

또한, 본 발명은 탄소섬유를 이용하여 발열체를 제조함에 있어, 진공관 내부에 옥이나 황토 등의 기능성 부재를 내장시켜 발열시, 탄소섬유에 의한 원적외선은 물론, 내장된 옥이나 황토, 또는 맥반석에 의한 원적외선 및 음이온이 발생되도록 하여 발열에 따른 효율성을 최대한 향상시키고, 발열시 발생되는 원적외선을 이용하여 발열체, 즉, 각종 음식물(고기류) 구이를 위한 구이장치, 또는, 의료용 원적외선 및 열 찜질을 위한 의료기기로 활용할 수 있도록 한 것이다.In addition, the present invention is to produce a heating element using the carbon fiber, by incorporating a functional member such as jade or ocher inside the vacuum tube during heat generation, as well as the far-infrared rays of the carbon fiber, by the built-in jade, ocher, or elvan The far infrared rays and negative ions are generated to improve the efficiency of heat generation as much as possible, and by using the far infrared rays generated during the heating, a heating element, that is, a roasting device for roasting various foods (meat), or a medical device for medical far infrared rays and heat steaming It is to be used as.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 전기에너지를 열에너지로 변환시키는 탄소섬유로 이루어진 발열체에 있어서, 2중 구조의 원심분리관을 설치하고 내부에 유리섬유를 삽입하는 단계; 유리섬유가 삽입된 원심분리관에 탄소액을 투입하는 단계; 유리섬유와 탄소액이 투입된 원심분리관을 회전시키는 단계; 원심분리관의 회전력에 따른 원심력에 의해 투입된 탄소액이 유리섬유에 1차 코팅되는 단계; 원심분리관에 투입된 탄소액을 탈수, 건조시키는 단계; 원심분리관을 진공상태화하고 발포액을 투입하여 탄소액이 유리섬유에 발포·코팅되는 단계를 통해 제조되어진 탄소섬유를 소정 모양을 갖는 진공관에 삽입되어 진공상태로 밀폐되고, 양쪽 끝단부에는 전원공급을 위한 전선이 연결되며, 진공관의 양쪽 단부에 절연캡을 씌워 결합한 특징을 갖는다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a heating element made of carbon fibers for converting electrical energy into thermal energy, the step of installing a centrifuge tube of a double structure and inserting the glass fibers therein; Injecting the carbon solution into the glass fiber inserted centrifuge tube; Rotating the centrifuge tube into which the glass fibers and the carbon solution are added; A step of first coating the carbon liquid on the glass fiber by the centrifugal force according to the rotational force of the centrifuge tube; Dehydrating and drying the carbon liquid added to the centrifuge tube; The carbon fiber manufactured by the step of vacuuming the centrifuge tube and adding the foaming liquid to the glass fiber is inserted into a vacuum tube having a predetermined shape and sealed in a vacuum state. Wire for supply is connected, it has a feature that is coupled to the insulating cap on both ends of the vacuum tube.

이와 같은 본 발명에서, 발열을 위한 탄소섬유가 삽입된 진공관에는 분말상태의 옥이나 황토가 내장된 특징을 갖는다.In the present invention as described above, the vacuum tube is inserted into the carbon fiber for heat generation has a feature that is embedded in the powdery jade or ocher.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의해 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 탄소섬유 발열체를 나타내는 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 탄소섬유 발열체를 나타내는 종단면도로서, 본 발명에 따른 발열체(1)는 탄소섬유(30)를 소정 모양을 갖는 진공관(20)에 삽입하여 진공상태로 밀폐시키고, 탄소섬유(30)의 양쪽 끝단부에는 전원공급을 위한 전선(21)을 연결하며, 진공관(20)의 양쪽 단부에 절연캡(22)을 씌워 결합한 구성으로 이루어진다.1 is a perspective view showing a carbon fiber heating element according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a carbon fiber heating element according to the present invention, the heating element 1 according to the present invention has a carbon fiber 30 has a predetermined shape. Inserted into the vacuum tube 20 to be sealed in a vacuum state, the both ends of the carbon fiber 30 is connected to the wire 21 for power supply, and the insulating cap 22 is put on both ends of the vacuum tube 20 It consists of a combined configuration.

이때, 진공관(20)은 유리관형태로 투명하며 사용자가 원하는 모양으로 가공성이 우수하고 열과 빛 또는, 원적외선의 투과율이 우수한 것이다.At this time, the vacuum tube 20 is transparent in the form of a glass tube, the shape desired by the user is excellent in workability, and excellent transmittance of heat and light or far infrared.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 탄소섬유 발열체의 다른 실시예를 나타내는 종단면도로서, 탄소섬유(30)가 밀폐된 상태로 삽입되어 전선(21)을 통해 공급되는 전원에 의해 발열되는 진공상태의 진공관(20) 내부에 옥(30')을 내장시켜 구성한 것이다.Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the carbon fiber heating element according to the present invention, the carbon fiber 30 is inserted into the sealed state vacuum tube (heated by the power supplied by the power supplied through the wire 21) 20) It is constructed by embedding jade (30 ') inside.

상기 옥(30')은 분말상태로 분쇄된 후, 별도의 접합수단에 의해 진공관(20) 내부에 부착시켜 내장한다.The jade 30 'is pulverized into a powder state, and then attached to the inside of the vacuum tube 20 by a separate bonding means.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 탄소섬유 발열체의 또 다른 실시예를 나타내는 종단면도로서, 탄소섬유(30)가 밀폐된 상태로 삽입되어 전선(21)을 통해 공급되는 전원에 의해 발열되는 진공상태의 진공관(20) 내부에 황토(30")을 내장시켜 구성한 것이다.Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the carbon fiber heating element according to the present invention, a vacuum tube in which the carbon fiber 30 is inserted in a sealed state and heat generated by the power supplied through the electric wire 21 (20) is made by embedding the loess (30 ") inside.

본 발명에서 탄소섬유(30)가 삽입된 진공관(20)에는 옥이나 황토 뿐만 아니라, 맥반석을 넣어 원적외선이나 음이온 등의 인체에 유익한 기능성을 부여되도록 하여 사용할 수 있음은 물론이다.In the present invention, the carbon tube 30 is inserted into the vacuum tube 20, as well as jade or ocher, as well as put the elvan rock can be used to give a beneficial functionality to the human body, such as far infrared rays and anions.

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 발열체용 탄소 섬유 제조방법을 나타내는 개략 구성도이고, 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 발열체용 탄소 섬유 제조방법을 나타내는 공정도로서, 발명에 따른 탄소섬유(30)는 원심분리관에 의한 1차 코팅과, 발포액에 의한 2차 코팅에 의해 제조되는 것으로서, 2중 구조의 원심분리관을 설치하고 내부에 유리섬유를 삽입하는 단계(S10); 유리섬유가 삽입된 원심분리관에 탄소액을 투입하는 단계(S20); 유리섬유와 탄소액이 투입된 원심분리관을 회전시키는 단계(S30); 원심분리관의 회전력에 따른 원심력에 의해 투입된 탄소액이 유리섬유에 1차 코팅되는 단계(S40); 원심분리관에 투입된 탄소액을 탈수, 건조시키는 단계(S50); 원심분리관을 진공상태화하고 발포액을 투입하여 탄소액이 유리섬유에 발포·코팅되는 단계(S60)로 이루어진 것이다.5 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a carbon fiber manufacturing method for a heating element according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a process diagram showing a carbon fiber manufacturing method for a heating element according to the present invention, the carbon fiber 30 according to the invention is a centrifuge tube As prepared by the primary coating and the secondary coating by the foaming liquid, the step of installing a double-centrifuge tube of the structure and inserting the glass fibers therein (S10); Injecting the carbon liquid into the glass fiber inserted centrifuge tube (S20); Rotating the centrifuge tube in which the glass fiber and the carbon solution is added (S30); Step 1 is a step of coating the carbon liquid is first coated on the glass fiber by the centrifugal force according to the rotational force of the centrifuge tube (S40); Dehydrating and drying the carbon liquid added to the centrifuge tube (S50); Vacuuming the centrifuge tube and adding a foaming liquid is made of a step (S60) in which the carbon liquid is foamed and coated on the glass fiber.

원심분리관(10)에 의해 유리섬유(12)에 탄소액이 1차 코팅되고, 배수, 탈수되면, 내부를 진공상태로 이루어지도록 한 다음, 히터(13)를 이용하여 탄소액이 1차 코팅된 유리섬유(12)를 가열(약 1300~1800℃)하고, 발포액을 투입하여 탄소액이 1차 코팅된 유리섬유(12)에 탄소액을 발포·코팅시키게 되면, 탄소섬유가 완성되는 것이다.The carbon fiber is first coated on the glass fiber 12 by the centrifuge tube 10, and when the water is drained and dehydrated, the inside is made in a vacuum state, and then the carbon liquid is first coated using the heater 13. When the glass fiber 12 is heated (about 1300 to 1800 ° C.), the foaming liquid is added, and the carbon liquid is foamed and coated onto the glass fiber 12 coated with the carbon liquid. The carbon fiber is completed. .

이때, 2중 구조의 원심분리기의 회전속도는 보통 매분 1,000rpm 부터 수만rpm회전의 것으로, 저속원심분리기는 원심효과 100rpm 이하, 고속원심분리기는 1만rpm전후, 초원심분리기는 10만rpm 이상의 것이 사용된다.At this time, the rotational speed of the double centrifuge usually ranges from 1,000rpm to tens of thousands of rpm.The low speed centrifuge is less than 100rpm, the high speed centrifuge is around 10,000rpm, and the ultracentrifuge is more than 100,000rpm. Used.

발포액의 원료 및 구성비는 제품의 종류에 따라 차이가 있지만 일반적으로 Hydrazine Hydrate(히드라진 수화물)가 63% 를 차지하고 있으며, 그 외 가성소다, 요소, 액체염소, Hexamine(헥사민) 등이 사용된다.Although the raw materials and composition ratio of the foamed liquids vary depending on the type of product, Hydrazine Hydrate (Hydazine Hydrate) accounts for 63%. Caustic Soda, Urea, Liquid Chlorine, and Hexamine (Hexamine) are used.

이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 탄소섬유 발열체는 도 5 및 도 6에 도시된 바와 같은 제조방법에 의해 제조된 탄소섬유(30)를 진공관(20)에 삽입하되, 양쪽 끝단부에 전원공급을 위한 전선(21)을 연결하고, 내부를 진공상태로 유지하며, 양쪽단부에 절연캡(22)을 씌워 결합하게 되면, 탄소섬유 발열체(1)가 완성되는 것이다.As described above, the carbon fiber heating element according to the present invention inserts the carbon fiber 30 manufactured by the manufacturing method as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 into the vacuum tube 20, and wires for power supply at both ends thereof. Connecting the 21, keeping the inside in a vacuum state, and put the insulating cap 22 on both ends to combine, the carbon fiber heating element 1 is completed.

이와 같이, 탄소섬유(30)가 삽입된 진공관(20)에 전원을 공급하게 되면, 탄소섬유(30)가 발열되면서 사용자가 원하는 열을 얻게 되는 것이다.As such, when power is supplied to the vacuum tube 20 into which the carbon fiber 30 is inserted, the carbon fiber 30 is heated to obtain heat desired by the user.

본 발명의 발열체(1)는 탄소섬유(30)에 의해 열이 발생되는 과정에서, 원적외선이 함께, 발산되므로, 이를 이용하여 각종 구이기 또는, 원적외선을 이용함 찜질 등의 의료용 기기로 사용할 수 있는 것이다.In the process of generating heat by the carbon fiber 30, since the heating element 1 of the present invention, far infrared rays are emitted together, it can be used as a medical device such as various kinds of roasting or steaming using far infrared rays using them.

탄소섬유(30)에 전원을 공급하여 발열시키게 되면, 인체에 유익한 원적외선이 발산하게 되는 것은 이미, 널리 알려져 공지된 기술이므로 이에 대한 자세한 설명과 데이타 등은 생략한다.When heat is generated by supplying power to the carbon fiber 30, far infrared rays which are beneficial to the human body are already well known and known, and thus detailed descriptions and data thereof will be omitted.

한편, 본 발명에 따른 탄소섬유 발열체는 다양한 실시예로 사용할 수 있는 것으로서, 도 3 및 도 4에 따른 실시예에서와 같이, 탄소섬유(30)가 삽입된 진공관(20)내부에 옥(30')이나 황토(30") 등의 기능성부재를 내장시키게 되면, 전원공급에 의해 탄소섬유(30)가 발열되면서, 고열과 원적외선이 발생되며, 탄소섬유(30)에서 발생되는 열에 의해 내장된 옥(30')이나 황토(30")가 가열되어 2차 발열됨과 동시에, 옥(30')이나 황토(30")가 갖는 특성, 즉, 원적외선과 음이온이 발산되는 것이다.On the other hand, the carbon fiber heating element according to the present invention can be used in various embodiments, as in the embodiment according to Figures 3 and 4, the jade (30 ') inside the vacuum tube 20, the carbon fiber 30 is inserted When a functional member such as) or ocher (30 ") is embedded, the carbon fiber 30 is generated by the power supply, and high heat and far infrared rays are generated, and the jade embedded by the heat generated from the carbon fiber 30 30 ') or ocher 30 " is heated to generate secondary heat, and at the same time, the characteristics of jade 30' or ocher 30 ", that is, far infrared rays and anions are emitted.

따라서, 탄소섬유(30)와 옥(30')이나 황토(30")에서 발생되는 열에 의해 열효율성이 향상되고, 원적외선이나 음이온에 의한 기능성이 향상되는 것이다.Therefore, the thermal efficiency is improved by the heat generated from the carbon fiber 30, the jade 30 'or the loess 30 ", and the functionality by far infrared rays or anions is improved.

이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 탄소섬유 발열체를 이용함에 따라, 2중구조의 원심분리관에 의한 1, 2차 코팅(발포)처리된 탄소섬유를 이용함으로서, 탄소섬유의 특성인 발열을 이용한 열효율성을 향상시킬 수 있고, 또한, 내장되는 옥이나 황토에 의한 원적외선 및 음이온 등의 기능성을 향상시킬 수 있어 효율적이고 경제적인 효과를 얻을 수 있는 것이다.As such, by using the carbon fiber heating element according to the present invention, by using the carbon fiber subjected to the primary and secondary coating (foaming) by the centrifuge tube of the double structure, the thermal efficiency using the heat generation that is the characteristic of the carbon fiber In addition, it is possible to improve the functionality of far-infrared rays and anions due to embedded jade or loess, and thus to obtain an efficient and economical effect.

또한, 탄소섬유와 옥 및 황토에서 발산되는 원적외선 및 음이온을 이용하여 발열체, 즉, 각종 음식물(고기류) 구이를 위한 구이장치, 또는, 의료용 원적외선 및 열 찜질을 위한 의료기기로 활용할 수 있는 매우 경제적이 효과가 있다.In addition, by using carbon fiber and far-infrared rays and anions emitted from jade and loess, it is very economical to be used as a heating device, that is, a roasting device for roasting various foods (meat), or a medical device for medical far-infrared rays and heat poultices. It works.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 탄소섬유 발열체를 나타내는 사시도,1 is a perspective view showing a carbon fiber heating element according to the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 탄소섬유 발열체를 나타내는 종단면도,Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a carbon fiber heating element according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 탄소섬유 발열체의 다른 실시예를 나타내는 종단면도,Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment of the carbon fiber heating element according to the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 탄소섬유 발열체의 또 다른 실시예를 나타내는 종단면도,Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment of the carbon fiber heating element according to the present invention,

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 발열체용 탄소 섬유 제조방법을 나타내는 개략 구성도,5 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a carbon fiber manufacturing method for a heating element according to the present invention;

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 발열체용 탄소 섬유 제조방법을 나타내는 공정도이다.6 is a process chart showing the carbon fiber manufacturing method for a heating element according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

1:발열체 10:원심분리관1: heating element 10: centrifuge tube

12:유리섬유 13:히터12: Glass fiber 13: heater

20:진공관 21;전선20: vacuum tube 21; electric wire

22:절연캡 30:탄소섬유22: insulation cap 30: carbon fiber

30':옥 30":황토30 ': Jade 30 ": Ocher

Claims (3)

전기에너지를 열에너지로 변환시키는 탄소섬유로 이루어진 발열체에 있어서,In the heating element made of carbon fiber for converting electrical energy into thermal energy, 2중 구조의 원심분리관을 설치하고 내부에 유리섬유를 삽입하는 단계(S10); 유리섬유가 삽입된 원심분리관에 탄소액을 투입하는 단계(S20); 유리섬유와 탄소액이 투입된 원심분리관을 회전시키는 단계(S30); 원심분리관의 회전력에 따른 원심력에 의해 투입된 탄소액이 유리섬유에 1차 코팅되는 단계(S40); 원심분리관에 투입된 탄소액을 탈수, 건조시키는 단계(S50); 원심분리관을 진공상태화하고 발포액을 투입하여 탄소액이 유리섬유에 발포·코팅되는 단계(S60)를 통해 제조되어진 탄소섬유(30)가 소정 모양을 갖는 진공관(20)에 삽입되어 진공상태로 밀폐되고, 양쪽 끝단부에는 전원공급을 위한 전선(21)이 연결되며, 진공관(20)의 양쪽 단부에 절연캡(22)을 씌워 결합되게 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소섬유 발열체.Installing a double structure centrifuge tube and inserting the glass fiber inside (S10); Injecting the carbon liquid into the glass fiber inserted centrifuge tube (S20); Rotating the centrifuge tube in which the glass fiber and the carbon solution is added (S30); Step 1 is a step of coating the carbon liquid is first coated on the glass fiber by the centrifugal force according to the rotational force of the centrifuge tube (S40); Dehydrating and drying the carbon liquid added to the centrifuge tube (S50); Vacuuming the centrifuge tube and injecting the foaming liquid into the vacuum tube 20 having the carbon fiber 30 manufactured through the step S60 of foaming and coating the carbon liquid onto the glass fiber is inserted into the vacuum tube 20 having a predetermined shape. Sealed to, both ends are connected to the electric wire for power supply 21, the carbon fiber heating element, characterized in that the coupling is made by covering the insulating cap 22 on both ends of the vacuum tube (20). 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 진공관(20)에는 발열을 위한 탄소섬유(30)와 분말상태의 옥(30')이 내장된 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소섬유 발열체.The vacuum tube 20 is a carbon fiber heating element, characterized in that the carbon fiber 30 and the jade (30 ') of the powder state for heating. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 진공관(20)에는 발열을 위한 탄소섬유(30)와 분말상태의 황토(30")가 내장된 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소섬유 발열체.The vacuum tube 20 is a carbon fiber heating element, characterized in that the carbon fiber 30 for heat generation and loess (30 ") of the powder state is embedded.
KR1020050077235A 2005-08-23 2005-08-23 Carbon fiber heating element KR20050090344A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100941859B1 (en) * 2008-04-02 2010-02-11 경기수 Heating element and electrode connection method of lamp heater
CN103318207A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-25 镇江天信电器有限公司 Electric heating device of passenger car

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100941859B1 (en) * 2008-04-02 2010-02-11 경기수 Heating element and electrode connection method of lamp heater
CN103318207A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-25 镇江天信电器有限公司 Electric heating device of passenger car

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