KR20050023498A - Architectural brick - Google Patents

Architectural brick Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20050023498A
KR20050023498A KR1020030059757A KR20030059757A KR20050023498A KR 20050023498 A KR20050023498 A KR 20050023498A KR 1020030059757 A KR1020030059757 A KR 1020030059757A KR 20030059757 A KR20030059757 A KR 20030059757A KR 20050023498 A KR20050023498 A KR 20050023498A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
wall portion
brick
resin material
building
wall
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KR1020030059757A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100505836B1 (en
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구경회
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구경회
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Priority to KR10-2003-0059757A priority Critical patent/KR100505836B1/en
Application filed by 구경회 filed Critical 구경회
Priority to CA002537416A priority patent/CA2537416A1/en
Priority to JP2006524585A priority patent/JP4543185B2/en
Priority to PCT/KR2004/002168 priority patent/WO2005021885A1/en
Priority to CNA2004800249451A priority patent/CN1846035A/en
Priority to MXPA06002272A priority patent/MXPA06002272A/en
Priority to EP04774429A priority patent/EP1664451A1/en
Priority to RU2004131530/03A priority patent/RU2336394C2/en
Priority to US10/569,612 priority patent/US20060265991A1/en
Priority to AU2004269273A priority patent/AU2004269273A1/en
Publication of KR20050023498A publication Critical patent/KR20050023498A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100505836B1 publication Critical patent/KR100505836B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A construction brick is provided to improve sound-proof, heat-insulation, and damp-proof effect by cutting off a gap between the bricks with contacting foaming resin filled between inner and outer wall units to each other. CONSTITUTION: A construction brick is composed of inner and outer wall units(10,20) formed as a rigid body and separated from each other at the predetermined gap. Foaming resin(30) is filled between the inner and outer wall units to attach integrally the inner and outer wall units. A projected portion(31) is disposed at the foaming resin and protruded to the periphery further than the inner and outer wall units. The inner and outer wall units are mounted inward at the projected portion and the periphery of encased units(11,21) is covered by the foaming resin to reinforce adhering strength.

Description

건축용 벽돌{Architectural brick}  Architectural Bricks {Architectural brick}

본 발명은 건축용 벽돌에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 내벽부와 외벽부 사이에 발포성 수지재가 충전되어 단열 및 방음효과가 현저히 향상되면서도, 발포성 수지재와 내벽부/외벽부 사이의 부착력이 우수하고, 축조되는 건물의 구조적 강도가 향상되며, 벽돌 자체만으로도 고품격의 건물이 축조될 수 있는 건축용 벽돌에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a building brick, more specifically, the foaming resin material is filled between the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion, while the heat insulation and sound insulation effect is significantly improved, the adhesion between the foamable resin material and the inner wall portion / outer wall portion, The structural strength of the building is improved, and the brick itself relates to a building brick in which a high-quality building can be constructed.

통상적인, 건축용 벽돌은 대략 사각의 적벽돌 또는 시멘트벽돌로 제작되어 이를 적층하여 건물의 벽체를 형성하는데, 이때, 서로 이웃한 벽돌은 시멘트 몰탈에 의해 서로 부착된다. Conventionally, building bricks are made of roughly square red bricks or cement bricks and laminated to form walls of a building, where neighboring bricks are attached to each other by cement mortar.

따라서, 이러한 벽돌에 의해 축조된 건물은 각각의 벽돌 사이에 틈새가 발생되어, 이 틈새를 통해 우천시 등에 수분이 건물 내부로 쉽게 유입됨은 물론, 벽돌 자체의 단열성이 저하되어 이러한 벽돌만으로 축조된 건물은 내부에 습기가 많이 차는 등의 문제점이 있다. 또한, 이러한 단열 및 방습효과의 저하로 인해, 종래에는 축조된 벽체 내측에 별도의 단열재를 대고, 이 단열재 바깥쪽에 불연성 석고보드를 설치하여 마감 처리하는 등 별도의 후속 작업이 필요하며, 이에 따라, 건물의 시공기간 및 시공비가 늘어나는 등의 문제점이 있다. 그 외에도, 이러한 벽돌에 의해 축조된 건물은 화재시 상기 석고보드가 외부의 충격에 의해 쉽게 파손되어 그 내측에 위치된 단열재가 외부로 노출되면서 화재의 위험성이 증가되는 문제점이 있다. Therefore, a building constructed by such a brick has a gap between the respective bricks, and moisture is easily introduced into the building during rainy weather through the gap, and the insulation of the brick itself is degraded. There is a problem such as a lot of moisture inside. In addition, due to the deterioration of the heat insulation and moisture-proof effect, a separate insulator is applied to the inside of the constructed wall, and a separate follow-up work is required, such as installing a non-combustible gypsum board to the outside of the heat insulator, and accordingly, There are problems such as an increase in the construction period and the construction cost of the building. In addition, the building constructed by such a brick has a problem in that the gypsum board is easily broken by an external impact during a fire, and the risk of fire increases as the heat insulating material located inside thereof is exposed to the outside.

또한, 상기 벽돌은 서로 이웃한 벽돌이 시멘트 몰탈의 부착력에 의해서만 붙어있게 되므로, 벽체의 구조적 강도가 저하됨은 물론, 고급스러운 건물을 축조하기 위해서는 석재 등의 별도의 외장용 마감재를 부착하는 공정이 더 요구되는 등의 여러 가지 문제점이 있다. In addition, since the bricks are adjacent to each other only by the adhesion of cement mortar, the structural strength of the wall is lowered, and in order to build a luxurious building, a process of attaching a separate exterior finishing material such as stone is required. There are various problems such as being.

본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 내벽부와 외벽부 사이에 발포성 수지재가 충전되어 단열 및 방음효과가 현저히 향상되면서도, 발포성 수지재와 내벽부/외벽부 사이의 부착력이 우수하고, 축조되는 건물의 구조적 강도가 현저히 향상되며, 벽돌 자체만으로도 고품격의 건물이 축조될 수 있는 건축용 벽돌을 제공하는 것이다. The present invention is to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is the foaming resin material is filled between the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion, while the heat insulation and sound insulation effect is significantly improved, the adhesion between the foamed resin material and the inner wall portion / outer wall portion The structural strength of this excellent, constructed building is remarkably improved, and the brick itself can provide a building brick in which a high-quality building can be constructed.

본 발명에 따르면, 건물의 벽체를 축조하기 위한 벽돌에 있어서, 상기 벽돌은 구조적 강성체로 된 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)가 소정간격 이격되어 배치되고, 상기 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20) 사이에는 발포성 수지재(30)가 충전되어, 이 발포성 수지재(30)에 의해 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)가 일체로 부착되며, 상기 발포성 수지재(30)에는 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)보다 둘레로 더 돌출되는 돌출부(31)가 구비되며, 이 돌출부(31)에는 상기 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)가 소정깊이 매입되어 이 매입부(11,21) 둘레가 발포성 수지재(30)에 의해 감싸져서 부착강도가 보강되도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축용 벽돌이 제공된다.According to the present invention, in the brick for constructing the wall of the building, the brick is disposed in the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 of the structural rigid body spaced at a predetermined interval, the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall The foamable resin material 30 is filled between the parts 20, and the inner wall part 10 and the outer wall part 20 are integrally attached by the foamable resin material 30 to the foamable resin material 30. The inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 is provided with a protrusion 31 which protrudes more circumferentially, and the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 are embedded in the protrusion portion 31 by a predetermined depth. A building brick is provided, wherein the circumferences of the parts 11 and 21 are wrapped by the expandable resin material 30 so that the adhesive strength is reinforced.

본 발명의 또 다른 특징에 따르면, 상기 외벽부(20)는 장식용 석재로 이루어져서, 별도의 외장용 마감재를 시공하지 않아도 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축용 벽돌이 제공된다.According to another feature of the invention, the outer wall portion 20 is made of a decorative stone, there is provided a building brick, characterized in that you do not have to construct a separate exterior finishing material.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 내지 도 5는 각각 본 발명에 따른 벽돌의 일 실시예를 보인 사시도와 평단면도, 측단면도이다. 이를 참조하면, 상기 건축용 벽돌은 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)가 소정간격 이격 배치되며, 그 사이에 발포성 수지재(30)가 충전되어 이 발포성 수지재(30)에 의해 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)가 일체로 부착되어 단열 및 방음, 방습 효과가 현저히 향상되도록 한 것이다. 또한, 상기 발포성 수지재(30)에는 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)보다 둘레로 더 돌출되는 돌출부(31)가 구비되며, 이 돌출부(31)에는 상기 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)가 소정깊이 매입되어 이 매입부(11,21) 둘레가 발포성 수지재(30)에 의해 감싸져서 부착강도가 보강되도록 된 것이다. 1 to 5 are respectively a perspective view, a planar cross-sectional view, and a side cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a brick according to the present invention. Referring to this, in the building brick, the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 are disposed at predetermined intervals, and the foamable resin material 30 is filled therebetween, so that the inner wall portion ( 10) and the outer wall portion 20 is integrally attached so that the effect of heat insulation, soundproofing, moisture-proof significantly. In addition, the foamed resin material 30 is provided with a protrusion 31 which protrudes more circumferentially than the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20, and the protrusion 31 has the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion. 20 is embedded in a predetermined depth so that the periphery of the embedded portions 11 and 21 is wrapped by the foamable resin material 30 so as to reinforce the adhesive strength.

상기 내벽부(10)는 콘크리트 몰탈을 이용하여 대략 ㄷ자 형태로 성형한 것으로, 그 내측에는 외벽부(20)를 향해 개구된 공간부(11)가 상하로 관통 형성된다. 또한, 상기 외벽부(20)는 내벽부(10)로부터 소정간격 이격 배치되는 평판 형태의 대리석 등으로 된 장식용 석재로 이루어진다. 따라서, 이러한 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)는 벽돌의 구조적 강성체로서의 역할을 함과 더불어, 상기 외벽부(20)는 벽돌 자체로만으로도 고품격의 건물이 축조될 수 있도록 외장용 마감재로서의 역할도 겸하게 된다. The inner wall portion 10 is formed in a substantially U shape using a concrete mortar, the inner space portion 11 which is opened toward the outer wall portion 20 is formed to penetrate up and down. In addition, the outer wall portion 20 is made of a decorative stone made of marble or the like in the form of a flat plate spaced apart from the inner wall portion 10. Accordingly, the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 serve as a structural rigid body of the brick, and the outer wall portion 20 serves as an exterior finishing material so that a high-quality building can be built by the brick itself. Will also serve.

상기 발포성 수지재(30)는 금형 내에 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)를 서로 이격 배치시켜놓고 그 사이에서 발포한 것으로, 상기 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)에 견고하게 부착됨과 더불어, 경화시 강도가 높은 우레탄 등의 수지재를 이용하여 발포 경화시킨 것이다. 이때, 상기 발포성 수지재(30)에는 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)보다 둘레로 더 돌출되는 돌출부(31)가 구비되며, 이 돌출부(31)에는 상기 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)가 소정깊이 매입되어 이 매입부(11,21) 둘레가 발포성 수지재(30)에 의해 감싸져서 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20) 사이의 부착강도를 보강할 수 있도록 구성된다. 이때, 각각의 벽돌을 서로 밀착시켜서 벽체를 축조하면, 발포성 수지재(30)의 돌출부(31)끼리 맞닿아 돌출부(31) 전후방에는 벽돌과 벽돌 사이가 벌어지게 되는데, 이 벌어지는 공간(40)에는 시멘트몰탈을 채워넣어 벽돌간의 부착력과 지지력을 강화하게 된다. The foamable resin material 30 is formed by separating the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 from each other in a mold and foaming therebetween, and firmly attaching the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 to each other. In addition, it is foamed and cured using a resin material such as urethane having high strength during curing. At this time, the foamed resin material 30 is provided with a protrusion 31 protruding further around the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20, the protrusion 31 is the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion. 20 is embedded in a predetermined depth so that the periphery of the embedded portions 11 and 21 is wrapped by the foamable resin material 30 so as to reinforce the adhesive strength between the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20. . At this time, when the bricks are constructed by bringing the respective bricks into close contact with each other, the protrusions 31 of the expandable resin material 30 come into contact with each other, and a space between the bricks and the bricks is formed in front and rear of the protrusions 31. Cement mortar is filled to enhance adhesion and support between bricks.

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 벽돌의 다른 실시예를 보인 사시도로서, 이를 참조하면, 상기 건축용 벽돌은 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)가 소정간격 이격 배치되며, 그 사이에 발포성 수지재(30)가 충전되어 이 발포성 수지재(30)에 의해 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)가 일체로 부착되고, 상기 발포성 수지재(30)의 둘레에는 돌출부(31)가 구비되어 이 돌출부(31)에 상기 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)가 소정깊이 매입되어 이 매입부(11,21) 둘레가 발포성 수지재(30)에 의해 감싸지도록 하는 것은 전술한 일 실시예에서와 동일 유사하다. 6 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a brick according to the present invention, referring to this, in the building brick, the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 are disposed at a predetermined interval therebetween, and there is a foamed resin material ( 30 is filled, and the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 are integrally attached to the foamable resin material 30, and a protrusion 31 is provided at the periphery of the foamable resin material 30. The inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 are embedded in the 31 to a predetermined depth so that the circumference of the embedding portions 11 and 21 is surrounded by the foamable resin material 30 as in the above-described embodiment. Same is similar.

다만, 본 실시예에서는 상기 내벽부(10)가 벽돌의 두께방향 중앙부를 횡단하는 가상의 구획선(D)을 중심으로 그 전방부(15)와 후방부(13)로 구획되어 좌우로 단차져 형성되고, 이 전방부(15)와 후방부(13)의 내부에는 각각 소정의 공간부(11,16)가 형성되어, 이 공간부(11,16)에 발포성 수지재(30,36)가 내장되므로써, 2중의 단열 및 방음효과를 가질 수 있도록 하며, 벽체 축조시 서로 이웃한 벽돌의 전방부(15)와 후방부(13)가 서로 맞물려 벽체의 강도를 더욱 향상시키기 위한 것이다. However, in the present embodiment, the inner wall portion 10 is divided into the front portion 15 and the rear portion 13 around the imaginary partition line D that crosses the center portion in the thickness direction of the brick, and is stepped left and right. In the interior of the front part 15 and the rear part 13, predetermined spaces 11 and 16 are formed, respectively, and foamed resin materials 30 and 36 are built in the spaces 11 and 16, respectively. Therefore, it is possible to have a double insulation and sound insulation effect, and when building the wall is to improve the strength of the wall is further engaged with the front portion 15 and the rear portion 13 of the adjacent bricks.

또한, 상기 발포성 수지재(30,36) 중 외벽(20)쪽에 위치된 발포성 수지재(30)는 전술한 일실시예에서와 같이, 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20) 사이에 충전됨과 더불어, 그 둘레에는 돌출부(31)가 구비되어 이 돌출부(31)에 상기 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)가 소정깊이 매입되어 부착 강도를 향상시킬 수 있도록 구성된다. 그 외에도, 상기 내벽부(10)의 전방부(15)와 후방부(13)는 좌우로 단차져 형성될 뿐만 아니라 상하로도 서로 단차져 형성될 수도 있다. In addition, the expandable resin material 30 positioned on the outer wall 20 side of the expandable resin materials 30 and 36 is filled between the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 as in the above-described embodiment. In addition, a protruding portion 31 is provided at the periphery thereof, and the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 are embedded in the protruding portion 31 to a predetermined depth to improve the adhesion strength. In addition, the front portion 15 and the rear portion 13 of the inner wall portion 10 may be formed not only stepped left and right, but also formed up and down stepped with each other.

이상의 구성에 의한 건축용 벽돌은 구조적 강성체로 된 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20) 사이에 발포성 수지재(30)가 충전되어 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)가 소정간격 이격되므로써, 단열 및 방음효과가 현저히 향상된다. 또, 상기 벽돌은 건물 축조시 이웃한 벽돌의 발포성 수지재(30)끼리 서로 밀착되어서, 벽돌과 벽돌 사이의 틈새가 밀폐되기 때문에, 이러한 틈새로 인한 수분 및 냉기유입, 소음전달 등도 차단되므로, 단열 및 방음, 방습효과가 더욱 향상된다. The building brick according to the above structure is filled with the foamed resin material 30 between the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 of the structural rigid body, so that the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 are spaced at a predetermined interval, Insulation and sound insulation effect is significantly improved. In addition, the brick is in close contact with the foam resin material 30 of the adjacent bricks when building the building, because the gap between the brick and the brick is sealed, so that moisture and cold air inflow, noise transfer, etc. due to such a gap is also blocked, insulation And the soundproofing and moisture proofing effect are further improved.

또한, 상기 벽돌은 이러한 단열 및 방음, 방습효과로 인하여 건물 축조 후 별도로 단열재 및 석고보드 등을 설치하는 후 공정이 불필요하며, 이에 따라 공사기간이 단축되고, 건축비가 줄어드는 등의 장점이 있다. 그 외에도, 상기 벽돌은 시공된 건물에 화재가 발생되더라도 발포성 수지재(30)가 종래의 석고보드와는 달리 견고한 벽체에 매입되므로, 불이 붙을 염려가 없어 난연성이 뛰어난 건물이 축조된다.In addition, the brick is not required after the installation of the insulation and gypsum board separately after the building construction due to the insulation, soundproofing, moisture-proof effect, such that the construction period is shortened, construction costs are reduced. In addition, even if a fire occurs in the building, the foamed resin material 30 is buried in a rigid wall unlike a conventional gypsum board, so there is no fear of catching a fire, and thus a building having excellent flame retardancy is constructed.

그리고, 상기 발포성 수지재(30)는 그 둘레에 돌출부(31)가 구비되어 이 돌출부(31)에 상기 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)가 소정깊이 매입되어 이 매입부(11,21) 둘레가 발포성 수지재(30)에 의해 감싸져서, 부착강도를 현저히 높일 수 있다. 즉, 상기 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)는 서로 마주보는 면이 발포성 수지재(30)와 부착되는 외에도, 매입부(11,21) 측벽면까지 상기 발포성 수지재(30)에 부착되어 있으므로, 부착력이 더욱 향상되는 것이다. 더욱이, 상기 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)의 표면에는 도 5에서와 같이, 미세한 요철이 형성되어 발포성 수지재(30)가 이 요철의 사이사이에 침투되어 있어서, 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)가 이러한 발포성 수지재(30)와 분리되려면 매입부(11,21) 측벽면에 형성된 요철의 돌출 및 함몰방향에 대해 직각방향으로 떨어질 수밖에 없고, 따라서 요철을 형성하는 수많은 입자들이 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)로부터 떨어지지 않는 한 상기 발포성 수지재(30)는 요철된 수많은 입자들에 걸려서 분리되지 않는 것이다.  In addition, the foamed resin material 30 is provided with a protrusion 31 around the periphery thereof, and the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 are embedded in the protrusion 31 by a predetermined depth, and the embedding portions 11 and 21 are provided. ) The circumference is wrapped by the foamable resin material 30, the adhesion strength can be significantly increased. That is, the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 are attached to the foamed resin material 30 up to sidewall surfaces of the buried portions 11 and 21 in addition to the surfaces facing each other attached to the foamable resin material 30. As a result, the adhesion is further improved. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, minute unevenness is formed on the surfaces of the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 so that the expandable resin material 30 penetrates between the unevenness, and thus the inner wall portion 10 is formed. In order for the outer wall part 20 to be separated from the foamable resin material 30, the outer wall part 20 must fall perpendicularly to the protrusion and depression directions of the unevenness formed in the sidewalls of the buried parts 11 and 21, and thus, the numerous particles forming the unevenness. The foamable resin material 30 is caught by a large number of uneven particles so as not to separate from the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20.

또한, 상기 벽돌은 서로 밀착시켜서 벽체를 축조하면, 발포성 수지재(30)의 돌출부(31)끼리 서로 맞닿게 되고, 이 돌출부(31) 전후방의 벽돌과 벽돌 사이에는 시멘트몰탈로 충전되기 때문에, 상기 돌출부(31)가 전후방에 충전된 시멘트몰탈에 맞물려서 내력벽의 강도가 현저히 향상되는 장점이 있다.When the bricks are brought into close contact with each other to form walls, the protrusions 31 of the expandable resin material 30 come into contact with each other, and the bricks and bricks before and after the protrusions 31 are filled with cement mortar. The protrusion 31 is engaged with the cement mortar filled in the front and rear, there is an advantage that the strength of the bearing wall is significantly improved.

그 외에도, 상기 벽돌은 외벽부(20)가 대리석 등의 장식용 석재로 되어 있어, 종래와 같이 별도로 외벽 장식용 마감재를 부착하지 않더라도, 고품격의 건물이 축조된다. In addition, since the outer wall portion 20 is made of decorative stone such as marble, the brick has a high-quality building even if the outer wall decorative finishing material is not separately attached as in the prior art.

이상에서와 같은 본 발명에 의하면, 상기 벽돌은 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20) 사이에 발포성 수지재(30)가 충전되어 단열 및 방음효과가 향상된다. 더욱이, 상기 벽돌은 건물 축조시 발포성 수지재(30)끼리 서로 밀착되어서 벽돌과 벽돌 사이의 틈새까지도 차단되므로, 방음 및 단열, 방습 효과가 탁월하다. 또한, 벽체 축조 후 별도의 단열 및 방수시공이 불필요하므로, 건물 공사기간 및 공사비 등이 현저히 절감되는 장점이 있다. According to the present invention as described above, the brick is filled with the foamable resin material 30 between the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 is improved heat insulation and sound insulation effect. In addition, the brick is in close contact with each other when the building foam is formed of the expandable resin material (30), so that even the gap between the brick and the brick, soundproofing, heat insulation, moisture-proof effect is excellent. In addition, since there is no need for a separate insulation and waterproof construction after wall construction, there is an advantage that the building construction period and construction costs, etc. are significantly reduced.

또한, 상기 벽돌은 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)가 발포성 수지재(30)에 소정깊이로 매입되기 때문에, 이 매입부(11,21) 둘레면에 형성된 수많은 요철 입자들 사이로 발포성 수지재(30)가 침투되어서 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)가 분리되는 방향에 대해 직각방향으로 걸려지기 때문에 부착강도가 현저히 향상되는 장점이 있다. 그 외에도, 상기 벽돌은 외벽부(20)가 대리석 등의 장식용 석재로 되어 있어 벽돌 자체만으로도 고품격의 건물이 축조된다. In addition, since the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 are embedded in the foamable resin material 30 with a predetermined depth, the brick is made of a foamable resin between numerous uneven particles formed on the circumferential surface of the embedded portions 11 and 21. Since the ash 30 penetrates and is hung in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 are separated, there is an advantage in that the adhesion strength is significantly improved. In addition, the brick is made of a decorative stone, such as marble, the outer wall portion 20 is a high-quality building only by the brick itself.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 벽돌의 일 실시예를 보인 사시도1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a brick according to the present invention

도 2는 도 1의 벽돌이 축조된 모습을 보인 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the brick of Figure 1 built

도 3은 도 1의 벽돌이 축조된 모습의 평단면도Figure 3 is a plan sectional view of the building block of Figure 1

도 4는 도 1의 벽돌이 축조된 모습의 측단면도4 is a side cross-sectional view of a state in which the brick of FIG. 1 is constructed.

도 5는 본 발명을 구성하는 내벽부와 외벽부의 접착면을 보인 평단면도 Figure 5 is a plan sectional view showing the adhesive surface of the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion constituting the present invention;

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 벽돌의 다른 실시예를 보인 사시도6 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a brick according to the present invention

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10 : 내벽부 11 : 매입부10: inner wall portion 11: embedded portion

20 : 외벽부 21 : 매입부20: outer wall portion 21: buried portion

30 : 발포성 수지재 31 : 돌출부30: foamable resin material 31: protrusion

Claims (2)

건물의 벽체를 축조하기 위한 벽돌에 있어서, 상기 벽돌은 구조적 강성체로 된 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)가 소정간격 이격되어 배치되고, 상기 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20) 사이에는 발포성 수지재(30)가 충전되어, 이 발포성 수지재(30)에 의해 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)가 일체로 부착되며, 상기 발포성 수지재(30)에는 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)보다 둘레로 더 돌출되는 돌출부(31)가 구비되며, 이 돌출부(31)에는 상기 내벽부(10)와 외벽부(20)가 소정깊이 매입되어 이 매입부(11,21) 둘레가 발포성 수지재(30)에 의해 감싸져서 부착강도가 보강되도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축용 벽돌.In the brick for building the wall of the building, the brick is disposed between the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 of the structural rigid body at a predetermined interval, between the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 The foamable resin material 30 is filled in, and the inner wall part 10 and the outer wall part 20 are integrally attached to the foamable resin material 30, and the inner wall part 10 is attached to the foamable resin material 30. And a protrusion 31 protruding more circumferentially than the outer wall portion 20, and the inner wall portion 10 and the outer wall portion 20 are embedded in the protrusion portion 31 by a predetermined depth. The building brick, characterized in that the periphery is wrapped by the foamable resin material 30 so that the adhesive strength is reinforced. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 외벽부(20)는 장식용 석재로 이루어져서, 별도의 외장용 마감재를 시공하지 않아도 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축용 벽돌.The building brick according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall portion 20 is made of decorative stone, so that a separate exterior finishing material is not required.
KR10-2003-0059757A 2003-08-28 2003-08-28 Architectural brick KR100505836B1 (en)

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PCT/KR2004/002168 WO2005021885A1 (en) 2003-08-28 2004-08-28 Architectural brick
CNA2004800249451A CN1846035A (en) 2003-08-28 2004-08-28 Construction brick
CA002537416A CA2537416A1 (en) 2003-08-28 2004-08-28 Architectural brick
MXPA06002272A MXPA06002272A (en) 2003-08-28 2004-08-28 Architectural brick.
EP04774429A EP1664451A1 (en) 2003-08-28 2004-08-28 Architectural brick
RU2004131530/03A RU2336394C2 (en) 2003-08-28 2004-08-28 Building brick
US10/569,612 US20060265991A1 (en) 2003-08-28 2004-08-28 Architectural brick
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