KR200447817Y1 - The environment flower bed which the stairway breast wall it hits - Google Patents

The environment flower bed which the stairway breast wall it hits Download PDF

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KR200447817Y1
KR200447817Y1 KR2020070019144U KR20070019144U KR200447817Y1 KR 200447817 Y1 KR200447817 Y1 KR 200447817Y1 KR 2020070019144 U KR2020070019144 U KR 2020070019144U KR 20070019144 U KR20070019144 U KR 20070019144U KR 200447817 Y1 KR200447817 Y1 KR 200447817Y1
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retaining wall
flower bed
staircase
present
drain board
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KR2020070019144U
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Korean (ko)
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KR20090005307U (en
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변중길
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화림에이치앤이 주식회사
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00—Materials
    • E02D2300/0075—Textiles
    • E02D2300/0076—Textiles non-woven
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 도로의 절개지 또는 산사태를 방지하고자 계단식으로 설치한 콘크리트 옹벽을 친환경적으로 녹화 하도록 구성한 화단에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a flower bed that is configured to green the concrete retaining wall stepped to prevent the cutting of land or landslides.

본 고안은 종래의 도로변 산악 절개지에 계단식으로 설치한 콘크리트 옹벽이 자연의 조화를 파괴하고 풍광으로 어우러지는 도로변의 미관을 해치는 등 부조화된 형상으로 도로의 낙석이나 산사태를 방지하는 기능으로만 존재하고 있는 것이 현실이다.The present invention exists only as a function of preventing rockfall or landslide of the road in an incongruous shape such that the concrete retaining wall installed in a stepped manner in a conventional roadside incision destroys the harmony of nature and harms the aesthetics of the roadside that harmonizes with the scenery. Is the reality.

따라서 종종 계단식 옹벽의 상단부위를 시공 시 거푸집을 이용하여 콘크리트 타설을 통한 계단일체형 화단을 조성한 예도 있으나 거푸집 가설에 시간과 비용이 많이 증대되어 널리 설치하기에 비경제적인 측면이 있었고 수목의 뿌리로부터 옹벽을 장기간 보호해야 하는 문제점과 수분의 함수 및 배수의 문제점이 대두 되었다. Therefore, sometimes the upper part of the staircase retaining wall is used to form a staircase-type flower bed by using the formwork, but there is an uneconomical aspect to install widely because of the increased time and cost in the formwork and the retaining wall from the root of the tree Problems with long-term protection, water function and drainage have emerged.

본 고안은 수목의 뿌리내림을 양호하게 하기 위하여 쳔연야자섬유로 이루어진 흡수매트를 채택하였고 뿌리로부터 옹벽을 보호하며 양단 측면으로 배수가 용이하도록 드레인보드 및 유공관을 설치 구성하였다.In order to improve the rooting of trees, the present invention adopts absorbent mat made of pine palm fiber and protects the retaining wall from the root and installs drain board and perforated pipe to facilitate drainage on both sides.

L형, 화단, 계단식 옹벽, 드레인보드, 고흡수성폴리머, 흡수매트 L type, flower bed, step wall, drain board, super absorbent polymer, absorbent mat

Description

계단식 옹벽의 친환경 화단{The environment flower bed which the stairway breast wall it hits}The environment flower bed which the stairway breast wall it hits}

본 고안은 도로의 절개지 또는 산사태를 방지하고자 계단식으로 설치한 콘크리트 옹벽을 친환경적으로 녹화 하도록 구성한 화단에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a flower bed that is configured to green the concrete retaining wall stepped to prevent the cutting of land or landslides.

본 고안은 선 출원한 도로 절개지 옹벽의 친환경 화단 구성방법 (출원번호 10-2007-0083168호) 및 계단식 옹벽에서의 식생 화단의 구성방법 (출원번호 10-2007-0094136호), 계단식 옹벽의 화단 구성방법(출원번호 10-2007-0094179호)에 관련하여 식생한 수목의 뿌리내림으로부터 옹벽의 훼손을 방지하고 보다 더 다량의 수분을 함수하도록 한 드레인보드와 고흡수성폴리머가 도포된 흡수매트로 최대한 수분의 저장이 가능 하도록 구성 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is a method of constructing an eco-friendly flower bed of a road cut retaining wall (Application No. 10-2007-0083168) and a method of constructing a vegetation flower bed in a stepped retaining wall (Application No. 10-2007-0094136), the composition of a stepped retaining wall Regarding the method (Application No. 10-2007-0094179), it is possible to prevent damage to the retaining wall from the rooting of vegetated trees and to absorb more moisture. It is characterized in that the configuration to enable the storage of.

본 고안은 이러한 식생조건을 갖춤으로서 수목이나 초본류의 식물이 콘크리트 옹벽위에서 잘 자랄 수 있도록 함으로써 주변의 자연과 조화로운 환경을 유지하도록 한 것이다.The present invention has such vegetation conditions so that trees or herbaceous plants can grow well on the concrete retaining wall to maintain a harmonious environment with the surrounding nature.

본 고안은 종래의 도로변 산악 절개지에 계단식으로 설치한 콘크리트 옹벽이 자연 의 조화를 파괴하고 풍광으로 어우러지는 도로변의 미관을 해치는 등 부조화된 형상으로 도로의 낙석이나 산사태를 방지하는 기능으로만 존재하고 있는 것이 현실이다.The present invention exists only as a function of preventing rockfall or landslide of the road in an incongruous shape, such as a concrete retaining wall installed in a stepped mountain cutaway in the prior art destroys the harmony of nature and damages the aesthetics of the roadside combined with the scenery. Is the reality.

따라서 종종 계단식 옹벽의 상단부위를 시공 시 거푸집을 이용하여 콘크리트 타설을 통한 계단일체형 화단을 조성한 예도 있으나 거푸집 가설에 시간과 비용이 많이 증대되어 널리 설치하기에 비경제적인 측면이 있었고 수목의 뿌리로부터 옹벽을 장기간 보호해야 하는 문제점과 수분의 함수 및 배수의 문제점이 대두 되었다.Therefore, sometimes the upper part of the staircase retaining wall is used to form a staircase-type flower bed by using the formwork, but there is an uneconomical aspect to install widely because of the increased time and cost in the formwork and the retaining wall from the root of the tree Problems with long-term protection, water function and drainage have emerged.

본 고안은 수목의 뿌리내림을 양호하게 하기 위하여 쳔연야자섬유로 이루어진 흡수매트를 채택하였고 뿌리로부터 옹벽을 보호하며 양단 측면으로 배수가 용이하도록 드레인보드 및 유공관을 설치 구성하였다. In order to improve the rooting of trees, the present invention adopts absorbent mat made of pine palm fiber and protects the retaining wall from the root and installs drain board and perforated pipe to facilitate drainage on both sides.

본 고안은 기존에 설치된 계단식 옹벽에도 손쉽게 시공이 가능하도록 구성되었다. The present invention is designed to be easily installed on the existing stepped retaining wall.

또한 화단을 구성하는 화단의 틀을 조립과 탈착, 교체가 쉽고 용이하게 하기위하여 L형의 구조물을 기준단위로 조립하여 설치하도록 하여 공사 시 차량통행에 불편함이 적도록 배려하였다.In addition, in order to easily assemble, detach and replace the frame of the flower bed, the L-shaped structure is assembled and installed as a reference unit, so that there is little inconvenience in traffic passage during construction.

본 고안에 있어서 계단식 옹벽이 갖는 난제 즉, 수분의 함수율을 높이는 과제를 위하여는 고흡수성폴리머를 이용하여 사용할 수분을 미리 함수하도록 하였다. In order to solve the problem of the step retaining wall in the present invention, that is, to increase the moisture content of the water, the super absorbent polymer is used to function the water to be used in advance.

본 고안은 계단식 옹벽의 친환경 화단을 조성하고자함에 있어서 먼저 화단의 기본 틀을 용이하게 설치, 조립이 가능하도록 구성하는 것과 옹벽과의 결속 및 옹벽의 보호를 위하여 설치 하여야 하는 것과 방수, 배수의 고려 및 흡수성이 뛰어난 고흡수폴리머의 도포방법 및 유지에 관한 것과 식생식물의 성장조건을 맞추기 위한 흡수매트 내부의 유기질비료의 도포등과 같이 식물의 생장에 필요한 요소를 화단에 미리 조성하고자 하였다.In order to create an eco-friendly flower bed of a stepped retaining wall, the present invention is to make the basic frame of the flower bed easy to install and assemble, to be installed for the binding of the retaining wall and the protection of the retaining wall, and to consider the waterproofing and drainage. In order to apply and maintain super absorbent polymer with excellent absorbency, and to apply organic fertilizer inside the absorbent mat to meet the growth conditions of vegetation, the elements necessary for plant growth were pre-formed.

본 고안은 우선 화단틀을 구성하는 틀의 규격을 일정 크기의 L형 형상으로 성형하여 준비한 후 계단식 옹벽의 가장자리로부터 다소 내부로 향하도록 구성하여 L형 내측에 천공된 결속공에 앙카볼트를 이용하여 옹벽과 결속되도록 하며 옹벽 외벽으로 빗물이 유출되어 얼룩지는 일을 방지하기 위하여 L형 형상의 화단틀 바닥 면에 구성한 홈에 고무 또는 EPS로 된 튜브를 안착시키고 결속하였다.The present invention is prepared by first forming the frame of the flower frame into an L-shaped shape of a predetermined size, and then preparing it to be somewhat inward from the edge of the stepped retaining wall. In order to bind with the retaining wall and prevent rain water from spilling into the retaining wall, the rubber or EPS tube was placed in the groove formed on the bottom surface of the L-shaped flower bed.

또한, 화단틀 내측 바닥에는 드레인보드를 설치하여 드레인보드 내면의 홈으로 장시간 수분을 담아두도록 함과 동시에 관목의 뿌리로부터 옹벽을 보호하고 토사로부터 배수, 방수를 겸하도록 하였다.In addition, a drainboard was installed on the inner bottom of the flower bed to store moisture for a long time in the groove on the inner surface of the drainboard, to protect the retaining wall from the roots of the shrub, and to drain and waterproof the soil.

햇볕에 장시간 노출되는 곳에서는 드레인보드를 부직포로 감싸 부직포에 도포된 고흡수성폴리머가 유용하게 수분을 함수하도록 반드시 설치하여야 한다. Where exposed to the sun for a long time, the drain board should be wrapped with a nonwoven fabric so that the superabsorbent polymer applied to the nonwoven fabric is useful to hydrate the moisture.

본 고안의 드레인보드 상부에 설치된 흡수매트는 야자섬유로 이루어져 있으며 일 정기간 뿌리내림을 돕고 유기질비료를 미리 도포하여 생장을 촉진시키는데 유용하고 빗물을 함수하는데 꼭 필요한 것이다. The absorbent mat installed on the drain board of the present invention is made of palm fiber, which is useful for promoting rooting for a certain period of time, and is useful for promoting growth by applying organic fertilizers in advance, and is necessary for functioning rainwater.

한편, 배수를 위해 부직포로 감싸 설치한 다공의 배수통 즉, 유공관은 우기때 함수하고 넘치는 물의 배수 통로로서 계단식 옹벽의 양단 측면을 통하여 배수 되도록 한 관로이다. On the other hand, a porous drain box, that is, a perforated pipe installed with a nonwoven fabric for drainage, is a pipe that allows drainage through both end sides of a stepped retaining wall as a drainage passage of water that overflows during the rainy season.

본 고안은 식물생장에 필요한 물, 양분이 자체 순환되도록 하기위하여 흡수매트 및 고흡수성폴리머, 드레인 보드, 비료로 구성하는 것에 중점을 두었으며 뿌리에 의한 옹벽의 보호에도 해결의 수단을 마련하였다. The present invention focuses on the composition of absorbent mat, superabsorbent polymer, drain board, and fertilizer for the self-circulation of water and nutrients necessary for plant growth, and also provides a solution for protection of retaining wall by roots.

본 고안은 절개된 산악의 도로변 녹화를 통하여 환경의 축을 보호하고 경관을 수려하게 함으로서 친환경적 생태보존에 그 효과가 있으며 운전자의 시각보호를 통한 교통사고 예방에도 효과가 있다.The present invention protects the axis of the environment through the greening of the cut mountain roads and makes the landscape beautiful, and it is effective in eco-friendly ecological preservation, and it is also effective in preventing traffic accidents through the driver's vision protection.

본 고안을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 3에서 보인 바와 같이 계단식 상단에 화단틀과 토사 관목으로 구성 하였다.
본 고안의 결속방법을 도 1 에 의하여 설명하면, 우선, L형 화단틀(101)을 계단식 옹벽을 구성하는 계단의 선단에 계단식 옹벽의 길이방향으로 다수개 설치하며, 이렇게 L형 화단틀(101)이 다수개 설치됨으로써 계단상에 화단을 형성할 수 있게 된다.
한편 상기 화단의 내부에는 식생 식물의 뿌리로부터 옹벽을 보호하며 방수 및 배수와 일정량의 함수에도 도움이 되는 드레인보드(105)를 L형 화단틀(101)의 바닥부에 밀착되도록 계단상에 설치한다.
여기서 상기 드레인보드(105)의 상부면에는 부직포(106)가 부착되며, 상기 부직포(108)에는 고흡수성폴리머가 도포되어 화단 내부의 함수율을 높여 건조되는 것을 방지해준다.
한편 상기 드레인보드(105)의 상부에 흡수매트(109)를 적층하고, 계단의 후단에는 부직포(108)로 감싼 유공관(107)을 설치하여 배수되도록 한다.
상기 흡수매트(109) 및 유공관(107)의 설치가 완료되면 흡수매트(109)의 상부에 토사를 채움과 동시에 관목을 식재함으로써 완료된다.
한편 상기 L형 화단틀(101)은 도 1,2,에서와 같이 L형 화단틀(101)의 바닥부 하부에는 패킹(102)이 끼워질 수 있도록 패킹홈(101)이 형성되어 있고, 앙카볼트(103)을 통해 계단식 옹벽의 계단에 고정될 수 있도록 바닥부에 결속공(104)이 형성되어 있다.
이러한 L형 화단틀(101) 결속공(104)을 통해 앙카볼트(103)를 설치하여 계단식 옹벽의 계단에 단단히 고정되고, 상기 패킹홈(110)에 끼워지는 패킹(102)을 통해 계단과의 부착면에 방수가 이루어지게 되는 것이다.
또한 상기 L형 화단틀(101)의 전면에는 일정 패턴의 무늬를 두어 결속부분의 미관을 고려하도록 구성할 수 있다.
한편 상기 드레인보드(105)는 방수 및 배수가 용이하게 이루어지게 하고 일정량의 함수율을 유지해줌과 동시에 식물의 뿌리가 계단식 옹벽을 뚫고 파고들어가 계단식 옹벽을 파손하는 것을 방지하여 계단식 옹벽을 보호해 주는 것이다.
또한 상기 흡수매트는 야자섬유로 이루어져 식생시에 일정기간 뿌리내림을 돕고 빗물을 함유하여 식생이 용이하게 이루어지도록 한다.As shown in Figure 3 was composed of flower beds and soil shrubs on the top of the cascade.
Referring to Figure 1 illustrates the binding method of the present invention, first, a plurality of L-shaped flower bed 101 is installed in the longitudinal direction of the stepped retaining wall at the tip of the stairs constituting the staircase retaining wall, L-shaped flower bed 101 By installing a plurality of), it is possible to form a flower bed on the stairs.
On the other hand, the inside of the flower bed is installed on the stairs to protect the retaining wall from the roots of the vegetation plant, and to close the bottom of the L-shaped flower bed 101 to the drain board 105, which also helps the waterproofing and drainage and a certain amount of function. .
Here, the nonwoven fabric 106 is attached to the upper surface of the drain board 105, and the nonwoven fabric 108 is coated with a super absorbent polymer to prevent drying by increasing the moisture content inside the flower bed.
Meanwhile, the absorbent mat 109 is stacked on the drain board 105, and at the rear end of the staircase, a hole hole 107 wrapped with a nonwoven fabric 108 is installed to drain.
When the installation of the absorption mat 109 and the perforated pipe 107 is completed, by filling the soil on the upper portion of the absorption mat 109 is completed by planting a shrub.
Meanwhile, the L-shaped flower bed 101 has a packing groove 101 formed at the bottom of the bottom of the L-shaped flower bed 101 so that the packing 102 can be fitted therein, and anchor A binding hole 104 is formed at the bottom to be fixed to the stairs of the stepped retaining wall through the bolt 103.
The anchor bolt 103 is installed through the L-shaped flower bed 101, the binding hole 104, and is firmly fixed to the step of the stepped retaining wall, and the packing 102 fits into the packing groove 110 and with the step. Waterproofing will be made on the attachment surface.
In addition, the front surface of the L-shaped flower frame 101 may be configured to take a pattern of a predetermined pattern to consider the aesthetics of the binding portion.
On the other hand, the drain board 105 is to facilitate the waterproofing and drainage and to maintain a certain amount of water content and at the same time to prevent the plant roots penetrate through the step retaining wall to damage the step retaining wall to protect the step retaining wall. .
In addition, the absorbent mat is made of palm fiber to help rooting for a certain period during vegetation and to make the vegetation easy to contain the rain water.

삭제delete

도 1은 본 고안의 전체 조립 구성도.1 is an overall assembly configuration of the present invention.

도 2는 본 고안의 L형 화단틀 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the L-shaped flower bed of the present invention.

도 3은 본 고안에 의한 콘크리트 옹벽의 친환경 식생 모습을 보인 단면도.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an eco-friendly vegetation of the concrete retaining wall according to the present invention.

<부호에 대한 간단한 설명><Short description of sign>

101. L형 화단틀101.L-shaped flower frame

102. 패킹102. Packing

103. 앙카볼트103.Anchor bolts

104. 결속공104. Bonding Ball

105. 드레인보드105. Drain Board

106. 부직포106. Nonwovens

107. 유공관107. Merit Hall

108. 부직포108. Nonwovens

109. 흡수매트109. Absorption Mat

110. 패킹 홈110. Packing groove

Claims (2)

삭제delete 계단식 옹벽에 설치되는 화단에 있어서, In the flower bed installed in a stepped retaining wall, 계단식 옹벽을 구성하는 계단의 선단에 계단식 옹벽의 길이방향을 따라 설치되는 것으로, 바닥부의 하부에 형성되는 패킹홈에 패킹이 끼워지고 바닥부를 통해 설치되는 앙카볼트에 의해 계단식 옹벽에 고정되는 L형 화단틀;It is installed along the longitudinal direction of the staircase retaining wall at the tip of the staircase constituting the staircase retaining wall, the L-shaped flower bed is fixed to the staircase retaining wall by the anchor is installed in the packing groove formed in the bottom of the bottom and installed through the bottom frame; 상기 L형 화단틀의 바닥부에 밀착되도록 계단상에 설치되어 식물의 뿌리로부터 옹벽을 보호하고 방수 및 배수가 용이하게 이루어지도록 하는 드레인보드;A drain board installed on the stairs so as to be in close contact with the bottom of the L-shaped flower bed to protect the retaining wall from the root of the plant and to be easily waterproofed and drained; 상기 드레인보드의 상부에 일체로 부착되고 고흡수성폴리머가 도포되어 화단 내부의 함수율을 높여주는 부직포;A non-woven fabric integrally attached to an upper portion of the drain board and coated with a super absorbent polymer to increase the moisture content inside the flower bed; 상기 부직포의 상부에 적층되고 야자섬유로 구성되어 식물의 뿌리내림을 돕고 빗물을 흡수하는 흡수매트;An absorbent mat laminated on top of the nonwoven fabric and composed of palm fibers to help rooting of plants and absorb rainwater; 상기 계단의 후단에 설치되고 부직포로 감싸도록 구성되어 배수가 이루어지도록 하는 유공관;을 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 계단식 옹벽의 친환경 화단.Eco-friendly flower bed of stepped retaining wall, characterized in that made; including; and installed in the rear end of the staircase is configured to wrap with a non-woven fabric so that drainage is made.
KR2020070019144U 2007-11-29 2007-11-29 The environment flower bed which the stairway breast wall it hits KR200447817Y1 (en)

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KR100982559B1 (en) * 2009-11-24 2010-09-16 화림에이치앤이 주식회사 The environmental flower bed where is installed in the stairway breast wall

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200291985Y1 (en) 2002-07-25 2002-10-12 덕창건업 주식회사 Green Zone Structure be constructed on Concrete Building
KR200354133Y1 (en) 2004-03-05 2004-06-23 유근무 Precast concrete block for retaining wall

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200291985Y1 (en) 2002-07-25 2002-10-12 덕창건업 주식회사 Green Zone Structure be constructed on Concrete Building
KR200354133Y1 (en) 2004-03-05 2004-06-23 유근무 Precast concrete block for retaining wall

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