KR20030030836A - Herb medicine Insecticide Fertilizer - Google Patents
Herb medicine Insecticide Fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20030030836A KR20030030836A KR1020020036171A KR20020036171A KR20030030836A KR 20030030836 A KR20030030836 A KR 20030030836A KR 1020020036171 A KR1020020036171 A KR 1020020036171A KR 20020036171 A KR20020036171 A KR 20020036171A KR 20030030836 A KR20030030836 A KR 20030030836A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- herbal
- fertilizer
- insecticidal
- medium
- microbes
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
우리나라는 좁은 국토면적과 높은 인구 밀도 등의 원인으로 인하여 집약적인 농산물 생산이 필요하다. 이러한 결과 국내 농약사용량은 2000년대 중반 ㎢당 1,205㎏으로 OECD회원국 중 일본에 이어 2위이며, OECD 평균 사용량 263㎏의 4.6배, 농약 최소 사용국인 뉴질랜드(25kg)의 48배에 달하는 농약과다 사용국이 되었다. 이로 인해 생태계 파괴, 지하수 오염, 농작물의 잔류 독성 및 해충의 저항성 출현등 심각한 부작용이 야기되고 있다. 이러한 문제 해결을 위해 '92 Rio 환경회의에서는 유기합성 농약의 사용량을 2004년까지 50% 감소하자는 국가간의 협약을 체결하였고, 각국에서는 유기합성농약의 대체 수단으로 미생물농약의 개발에 박차를 가하고 있다. 미국 농무성에 따르면 97년 현재 미국에서는 기존 유기합성살충제 사용의 46%, 특히 채소 및 과수재배에서 68%가 대체 농약 (alternative pesticides)으로 전환하였으며, 이중 과수 재배지의 14%와 채소 재배지의 6%를 곤충병원성 곰팡이와 천적곤충 등을 이용하여 해충 방제를 실시하고 있다. 특히 곤충병원성 곰팡이를 이용한 해충 방제는 환경친화적인 방제 수단으로 농생태계에서 지속적으로 해충밀도억제효과를 발휘할 수 있으므로 외국에서는 범 국가적인 차원에서 많은 연구가 수행 중이며, 일부 병해충에 대해서는 곰팡이살충제 개발을 완료하여 시판 중에 있다. 앞으로 우리나라를 포함한 모든 국가에서 미생물농약, 특히 곰팡이살충제의 비중이 점차 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 또한 미생물농약의 국내시장 개방 시 유기합성 농약에만 의존해온 우리로서는 곰팡이살충제를 이미 개발한 국가들에게 시장 잠식으로 인한 막대한 외화손실과 화학농약에 의하여 재배된 국내 농산물의 수출에 큰 타격이 예상되고 있다. 이러한 국내·외적인 상황에 대처하기 위해 국내 농생태계에 적합한 국내 토착균을 이용한 미생물살충제 개발이 시급한 실정이다.In Korea, intensive agricultural production is necessary due to the narrow land area and high population density. As a result, domestic pesticide use was 1,205 kg per kilogram in the mid-2000s, second only to Japan among OECD member countries, 4.6 times higher than the OECD average of 263 kg, and 48 times higher than New Zealand (25 kg), the minimum pesticide country. It became. This causes serious side effects such as ecosystem destruction, groundwater contamination, residual toxicity of crops and the appearance of pest resistance. In order to solve this problem, the '92 Rio Environmental Conference concluded an agreement between countries to reduce the use of organic synthetic pesticides by 50% by 2004, and each country is speeding up the development of microbial pesticides as an alternative to organic synthetic pesticides. According to the US Department of Agriculture, as of 1997, 46 percent of existing organic synthetic pesticides in the United States, in particular 68 percent of vegetables and orchards, were converted to alternative pesticides, 14 percent of fruit farms and 6 percent of vegetable farms. Pest control is carried out using insect pathogenic fungi and natural insects. In particular, pest control using entomopathogenic fungi is an environmentally friendly means of controlling pest density in the agro-ecological system, so many studies are being conducted at the international level, and some pests have been developed. Is on the market. The proportion of microbial pesticides, especially fungicides, is expected to increase gradually in all countries including Korea. In addition, Korea, which has relied only on organic synthetic pesticides in opening up the domestic market of microbial pesticides, is expected to suffer huge foreign currency losses due to market erosion and exports of domestic agricultural products grown by chemical pesticides to countries that have already developed fungal pesticides. . In order to cope with such domestic and foreign situation, it is urgent to develop microbial insecticides using domestic indigenous bacteria suitable for the domestic agroecosystem.
의약품의 원료 또는 그 자체가 질병치료에 쓰이는 식물을 약용식물 또는 약초라고 한다. 이러한 식물은 탄수화물 및 필수 아미노산 등 다양한 물질을 함유하며, 인간과 동물의 생리활성 및 항균력, 살충력 등 다양한 약리작용을 한다.최근에는 이러한 약초들의 성분과 효능이 과학적으로 분석되어 그 기능성이 다양하게 밝혀지고 있으며, 그러한 물질들을 농업에도 응용하여 병충해로부터 식물을 보호하는 환경 친화적인 농사방법들이 개발되고 있다. 선진 농업국에서는 더 많은 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 다양한 제품과 아울러 그 이용 방법들이 밝혀져, 농업에도 많이 응용되고 있다.The raw materials of medicines or the plants themselves used to treat diseases are called medicinal plants or herbs. These plants contain various substances such as carbohydrates and essential amino acids, and have various pharmacological actions such as physiological activity, antibacterial activity and insecticidal activity of humans and animals. Recently, the ingredients and efficacy of these herbs have been scientifically analyzed to reveal various functionalities. Environmentally friendly farming methods are being developed that apply such materials to agriculture to protect plants from pests. More research is being conducted in the advanced agricultural countries, and the use of various products is revealed, and they are widely applied to agriculture.
약초에는 성분이 21개의 원소로 이루어져 있으며 16개의 원소(C, H, O, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Na, Cl, Mn, CO, Fe, Cu, Zn)는 모든 식물에 들어있고 5개의 원소 (B,Al, V, Mo, Z)는 드물게 들었다.약초는 탄수화물, 단백질, 지질 등 여러가지 화합물과 20개의 아미노산, 5개의 뉴클레오티드를 비롯한 29개의 유기화합물 분자가 다량 및 소량으로 결합되어 있다. 이러한 성분들은 작물에 영양분을 공급할 뿐만아니라 미생물을 증식시키는 영양배지로의 이용에도 효과적이다. 이에, 본 발명에서는 폐한약재에 포함되어있는 각종 무기물과 알칼로이드, 페놀류, 플라보노이드, 쿠마린류, 사포닌류 등의 제2차 생합성 물질등에 의해 살충미생물(Beauveria bassiana, Verticillium lecanii, Bacillus thuringiensis등)을 증식시켜 작물에 해충을 방제하는 방법을 말한다.Herbs consist of 21 elements and 16 elements (C, H, O, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Na, Cl, Mn, CO, Fe, Cu, Zn) The five elements (B, Al, V, Mo, Z) are rarely heard. Herbs contain many compounds, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and 29 organic compound molecules, including 20 amino acids and 5 nucleotides. Are combined. These ingredients not only nourish crops, but are also effective for use as a nutrient medium to grow microorganisms. Therefore, in the present invention, the insecticidal microorganisms ( Beauveria bassiana, Verticillium lecanii, Bacillus thuringiensis, etc.) are multiplied by secondary minerals such as alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, coumarins, saponins, etc., which are included in the medicinal herbs. How to control pests on crops.
본 발명은 십전대보탕을 비롯한 대부분의 보약성 한약재에 포함되는 인삼, 천궁, 작약, 백출, 당귀, 감초, 생강, 대추등을 다려낸 후 남는 찌꺼리류를 모아 고압 중탕을 실시한 용액에 일정비율의 흑설탕과 Pepton을 첨가하여 배지를 조성한 후 해충에 살충효과가 큰 살충미생물(Beauveria bassiana, Verticillium lecanii, Bacillus thuringiensis등)을 접종하여 3일간 증식시킨 후 살충미생물(Beauveria bassiana, Verticillium lecanii, Bacillus thuringiensis등)과 배지찌꺼기를 분리 정제하여 작물에 100-200배 농도로 살포하여 농약의 사용없이 해충을 방제할 수 있다. 또한, 한약재 성분중에 함유되어 있는 무기 원소(C, H, O, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Na, Cl, Mn, CO, Fe, Cu, Zn)와 소량으로 함유되어 있는 5개의 원소 (B, Al, V, Mo, Z)는 작물의 성장에 영양원으로 이용 가능한 효과를 가지고 있다.The present invention collects the remaining leftover after ironing ginseng, Cheongung, Peony, Baekchul, Angelica, Ginger, Jujube, etc., which are included in most herbal medicines, including Sipjeondaebotang, in a certain ratio After adding medium of brown sugar and Pepton, inoculated insecticides with high insecticidal effect ( Beauveria bassiana, Verticillium lecanii, Bacillus thuringiensis, etc.) to the pests and multiplied for 3 days and then insecticide microorganisms ( Beauveria bassiana, Verticillium lecanii, Bacillus thuringiensis, etc.) It is possible to control pests without the use of pesticides by separating and purifying the crops and spraying them to the crop at a concentration of 100-200 times. In addition, the inorganic elements (C, H, O, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Na, Cl, Mn, CO, Fe, Cu, Zn) contained in the herbal ingredients and 5 contained in small amounts Dog elements (B, Al, V, Mo, Z) have the effect of being available as a nutrient for crop growth.
이와 같이 본 발명에 의한 해충방제용 한방 비료는 유기합성 살충제등의 남용에 의한 환경오염을 줄일 수 있을 뿐만아니라 작물의 성장과정에 필요한 영양소를 공급하여 고품질의 작물을 생산하여 농가 소득을 증대시키는 효과를 거둘 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다.As described above, the herbal fertilizer for insect control according to the present invention not only reduces environmental pollution caused by abuse of organic synthetic insecticides, but also provides nutrients necessary for the growth process of crops to produce high quality crops and increase farm income. Has the advantage of reaping.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020020036171A KR20030030836A (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2002-06-27 | Herb medicine Insecticide Fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020020036171A KR20030030836A (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2002-06-27 | Herb medicine Insecticide Fertilizer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20030030836A true KR20030030836A (en) | 2003-04-18 |
Family
ID=29578263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020020036171A KR20030030836A (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2002-06-27 | Herb medicine Insecticide Fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20030030836A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101239652B1 (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2013-03-11 | 조주영 | Method of manufacturing traditional oriental material for agriculture |
CN104446961A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 柳城县田然农产品有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer with insect resistance |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20000052247A (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-16 | 채명칠 | Manufacturing method of tonic for cultivation melon using medicinal decoction dregs |
KR20010027806A (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-04-06 | 김천환 | Culturing method of cordyceps spp |
KR20010067650A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2001-07-13 | 김좌환 | Korean medicine agriculture a method |
KR20010087888A (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-26 | 윤영현 | A seedling fertilizer composition and manufacturing method and rice growing method using seedling fertilizer |
KR20020011042A (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-07 | 김문수 | Microorganism composition using as probiotics for growth promoting nutrient |
KR20030038196A (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-16 | 우철주 | Manufacturing process of inoculant used in herbs |
-
2002
- 2002-06-27 KR KR1020020036171A patent/KR20030030836A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20000052247A (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-16 | 채명칠 | Manufacturing method of tonic for cultivation melon using medicinal decoction dregs |
KR20010027806A (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-04-06 | 김천환 | Culturing method of cordyceps spp |
KR20010087888A (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-26 | 윤영현 | A seedling fertilizer composition and manufacturing method and rice growing method using seedling fertilizer |
KR20020011042A (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-07 | 김문수 | Microorganism composition using as probiotics for growth promoting nutrient |
KR20010067650A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2001-07-13 | 김좌환 | Korean medicine agriculture a method |
KR20030038196A (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-16 | 우철주 | Manufacturing process of inoculant used in herbs |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101239652B1 (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2013-03-11 | 조주영 | Method of manufacturing traditional oriental material for agriculture |
CN104446961A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 柳城县田然农产品有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer with insect resistance |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5410640B2 (en) | Plant growth method and composition used therefor | |
CN105754607A (en) | Microorganism soil conditioner | |
CN105191707A (en) | Effective prevention and control method for camellia oleifera diseases and pests | |
Nicoletti et al. | Neem the tree of 21st century | |
CN106508991A (en) | Biological pesticide and preparation method thereof | |
CN105613147A (en) | Method for controlling pests of greenhouse vegetables based on biological experiment of senior high schools | |
CN103819274B (en) | Preparation method for phosphite- chitosan oligosaccharide composite biological medical fertilizer | |
CN110839456A (en) | Method for ecologically preventing and treating citrus greening disease by using compound microbial agent | |
Keshari et al. | Plant parasitic nematodes: a major constraint in fruit production | |
CN104663728A (en) | Microbial pesticide composition for preventing plant diseases | |
Alao et al. | Preliminary evaluation of the insecticidal potential of organic compost extracts against insect pests of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) | |
Hashem et al. | Impact of some safe agricultural treatments on insect pests, vascular wilt disease management and Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) productivity under Siwa Oasis conditions | |
CN103783092B (en) | Biopesticide and preparation method thereof | |
US20150266789A1 (en) | Organic fertilizer composition from camellia sinensis extract for pest control and a method of synthesizing the same | |
KR20030030836A (en) | Herb medicine Insecticide Fertilizer | |
Ginigaddara | Plant and animal based fertilizers and pesticides | |
Xie et al. | Research progress on continuous cropping obstacle and green control of strawberry | |
CN102550248A (en) | Method for avoiding continuous cropping obstacles of sheltered watermelon | |
US20150266788A1 (en) | Organic fertilizer composition from camellia sinensis extract for pest control and a method of synthesizing the same | |
CN105284867A (en) | Polypeptin copper complexing agent for preventing and treating bacterial angular leaf spot | |
CN111436465A (en) | Environment-friendly agricultural insecticide | |
Siddiqui et al. | Bio-intensive approaches for management of pests and diseases in small cardamom and black pepper | |
Sale et al. | Effect of neem extract preparations and nutrient sources on performance of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) plant | |
CN111423264A (en) | Efficacy and principle of two-medicine-fertilizer integrated liquid fertilizer | |
KR102558841B1 (en) | Eco-friendly control agent for weeds and methods for manufacturing the same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
G15R | Request for early opening | ||
N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application |