KR20030030447A - Toll fee charging network using cellular phone and charging method thereof - Google Patents

Toll fee charging network using cellular phone and charging method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030030447A
KR20030030447A KR1020010062595A KR20010062595A KR20030030447A KR 20030030447 A KR20030030447 A KR 20030030447A KR 1020010062595 A KR1020010062595 A KR 1020010062595A KR 20010062595 A KR20010062595 A KR 20010062595A KR 20030030447 A KR20030030447 A KR 20030030447A
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mobile phone
information
vehicle
recognition system
bluetooth communication
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KR1020010062595A
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Korean (ko)
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안성호
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현대자동차주식회사
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Publication of KR20030030447A publication Critical patent/KR20030030447A/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
    • G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/322—Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q2240/00—Transportation facility access, e.g. fares, tolls or parking

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A road charge collection network using a cell phone and method thereof is provided to charge a user for toll by cell phone charge after passing a tollgate by sharing charge information with a base station. CONSTITUTION: A cell phone(10') having a Bluetooth communication module is installed at a vehicle(10). A recognition system(20) transmits and receives data to and from the cell phone by Bluetooth communication when the vehicle passes a tollgate. A cell phone service center(60) receives information of the vehicle checked by the recognition system(20) and asks for a cell phone charge with to a user. A host computer(30) stores information received via a server computer(40) and transfers processed information to the service center(60).

Description

핸드폰을 이용한 도로 요금 징수 네트워크 및 그 방법{Toll fee charging network using cellular phone and charging method thereof}Toll fee charging network using cellular phone and charging method

본 발명은 핸드폰을 이용한 도로 요금 징수 네트워크 및 그 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 블루투스(Bluetooth)통신과 핸드폰 기지국을 이용한 도로 요금 징수 네트워크 및 그 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a road tolling network using a mobile phone and a method thereof, and more particularly to a road tolling network using a Bluetooth communication and a mobile phone base station.

최근에 들어 고속도로의 이용에 대한 요금을 징수하기 위해 차량을 1대씩 순차적으로 통과시키는 톨게이트는 차량의 원활한 흐름을 막아 차량 정체를 유발하는 요인으로 작용하여 이와 같은 톨게이트의 정체를 방지하기 위한 방법들이 개발되고 적용되고 있는 상황이다.In recent years, toll gates that sequentially pass through vehicles one by one to collect fees for the use of expressways act as a factor that causes traffic congestion by preventing the smooth flow of vehicles, and methods for preventing such congestion of toll gates have been developed. The situation is being applied.

이러한 방법들 중 지능형 교통 체계(ITS ; Intelligent Transport System)는 차량의 원활한 흐름뿐만 아니라 종합적인 정보망을 구성하도록 차로 제어기와 차량감지 및 위반 차량 감지등과 같은 기능을 하게 되는데, 이러한 ITS중 한 구성요소인 전자요금징수시스템, ETCS(Eletronic Toll Collection System)은 현재 일본에서 적용되고 있는 시스템으로 즉, 차량(10)에 장착되는 특수 안테나를 통해 특정 주파수(약 5.8GHz)신호를 발생하도록 차량에 장착된 탑재기(OBU ; On Board Unit)를 이용하여 차량의 주행 중 ITS를 구성하는 인식시스템(20)에 의해 감지된 각종 정보를 서버컴퓨터(40)로 저장한 후, 상기 차량(10)이 톨게이트의 요금징수시스템(50)을 통과할 때 호스트컴퓨터(30)를 통해 서버컴퓨터(40)에 저장된 차량의 정보를 읽어들여 요금을 징수하는 방식을 사용하게 된다.Among these methods, the Intelligent Transport System (ITS) functions as a controller, a vehicle detection, and a violation vehicle detection to form a comprehensive information network as well as a smooth flow of the vehicle. The Electronic Toll Collection System, ETCS (Eletronic Toll Collection System), is a system currently applied in Japan, that is, mounted on a vehicle to generate a specific frequency (about 5.8 GHz) signal through a special antenna mounted on the vehicle 10. After storing various information detected by the recognition system 20 constituting the ITS while driving the vehicle using the onboard unit (OBU; OBU), the vehicle 10 charges the toll gate fee. When passing through the collection system 50 is used to collect the fee by reading the information of the vehicle stored in the server computer 40 through the host computer (30).

그러나, 이와 같은 전자요금징수시스템은 ITS에 대한 완벽한 네트워크(Network)구축이 선행되어야 만 되는데, 이러한 ITS 네트워크는 구축과 비용 및 기간 등의 모든 측면에서 상당한 투자와 계획등이 필요한 대단위인프라(Infra)인 관계로 실제적인 구축에 어려움이 있게 됨은 물론이다.However, such an electronic toll collection system must be preceded by a complete network for ITS, which is a large-scale infrastructure that requires considerable investment and planning in all aspects of construction, cost, and duration. Of course, there is a difficulty in the actual construction.

또한, 이와 같은 전자요금징수시스템은 특정주파수를 송·수신하기 위한 차량탑재기(OBU)와 같은 별도의 장비들이 필요함은 물론 요금지불등을 위해 별도의 전자화폐 기능을 하는 스마트카드(Smart Card)가 필요하게 되는 등의 어렴움이 있게 된다.In addition, such an electronic bill collection system requires a separate equipment such as a vehicle-mounted equipment (OBU) to transmit and receive a specific frequency, as well as a smart card that functions as a separate electronic money for bill payment. There is a feeling of necessity such as being necessary.

이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 점을 감안하여 발명된 것으로, 핸드폰에 탑재된 블루투스 통신을 이용해 차량의 톨게이트 통과를 인식한 후 요금정보를 핸드폰 기지국과 공유하여 핸드폰 청구서를 통해 통행료를 후 지불함에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been invented in view of the above, and the purpose of paying the toll through the mobile phone bill after sharing the charge information with the mobile phone base station after recognizing the toll gate passing of the vehicle using the Bluetooth communication mounted on the mobile phone There is this.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 차량에 탑재된 핸드폰과 블루투스통신으로 서로 데이터를 송·수신하도록 톨게이트에 장착된 인식시스템과, 이 시스템으로부터 정보를 전송받아 서버컴퓨터에 저장하고 필요시 자료를 가공하는 호스트컴퓨터, 이 호스트컴퓨터에서 가공된 차량에 대한 정보를 받아 핸드폰을 사용하는 사용자에게 휴대폰 사용 요금과 톨게이트 비용을 함께 청구하는 핸드폰서비스센터로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object, the mobile phone mounted on the vehicle and the recognition system mounted on the toll gate to transmit and receive data with each other via Bluetooth communication, and receives the information from the system and stored in the server computer if necessary A host computer that processes data, and a mobile phone service center that receives information about the vehicle processed by the host computer and charges the user to use the mobile phone and toll gates together.

또한, 본 발명은 차량에 탑재된 핸드폰과 고속도로의 톨게이트에 구비된 인식시스템간에 블루투스통신을 통해 정보를 서로 송·수신하는 확인단계와;In addition, the present invention includes a confirmation step of transmitting and receiving information to each other via Bluetooth communication between the mobile phone mounted on the vehicle and the recognition system provided in the toll gate of the highway;

상기 인식시스템을 통해 진입위치에 대한 정보를 받아 핸드폰에 저장한 후 차량이 톨게이트를 빠져나갈 때 톨게이트에 설치된 인식시스템과 차량에 탑재된 핸드폰간에 블루투스 통신을 이용해 송·수신된 정보를 바탕으로 요금을 핸드폰을 통해 운전자가 확인하는 검증단계;After receiving the information about the entry position through the recognition system and storing it in the mobile phone, when the vehicle exits the toll gate, the charge is based on the information transmitted and received using the Bluetooth communication between the recognition system installed in the toll gate and the mobile phone mounted in the vehicle. Verification step that the driver checks through the mobile phone;

상기 호스트컴퓨터를 통해 핸드폰이용자에 대한 톨게이트비용을 전송받은 핸드폰서비스센터가 해당 핸드폰의 통화 요금 청구서에 톨게이트요금을 부가해 핸드폰 사용자에게 청구하는 청구단계로 이루어진다.The mobile phone service center receiving the tollgate cost for the mobile phone user through the host computer adds the tollgate fee to the call charge of the mobile phone and bills the mobile phone user.

도 1은 종래에 따른 ETCS(Electronic Toll Collection System)의 개략적인 구성도1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional electronic toll collection system (ETCS)

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 핸드폰을 이용한 도로 요금 징수 네트워크의 구성도2 is a block diagram of a road toll collection network using a mobile phone according to the present invention

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 핸드폰을 이용한 도로 요금 징수 네트워크의 징수 방법에 대한 순서도3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for collecting a road toll network using a mobile phone according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10 : 차량10' : 핸드폰10: vehicle 10 ': mobile phone

20 : 인식시스템30 : 호스트컴퓨터20: recognition system 30: host computer

40 : 서버컴퓨터50 : 요금징수시스템40: server computer 50: toll collection system

60 : 휴대폰서비스센터60: Mobile phone service center

이하 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 예시도면을 참조로 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 핸드폰을 이용한 도로 요금 징수 네트워크의 구성도를 도시한 것인바, 본 발명은 블루투스통신 모듈을 구비한 핸드폰(10')을 탑재한 차량(10)과, 이 차량(10)의 톨게이트 통과 시 핸드폰(10')과 블루투스통신으로 서로 데이터를 송·수신하는 인식시스템(20), 이 인식시스템(20)으로 서버컴퓨터(40)에 저장된 차량(10)의 통과위치에 대한 각종 정보를 전송하는 호스트컴퓨터(30), 이 호스트컴퓨터(30)에서 가공된 차량(10)에 대한 정보를 받아 핸드폰을 사용하는 사용자에게 핸드폰 사용 요금과 톨게이트 비용을 함께 청구하는 핸드폰서비스센터(60)로 이루어진다.Figure 2 shows a block diagram of a road toll network using a mobile phone according to the present invention, the present invention is a vehicle 10 equipped with a mobile phone 10 'equipped with a Bluetooth communication module, and the vehicle 10 Recognition system 20 for transmitting and receiving data to and from the mobile phone 10 'and Bluetooth communication when passing through the toll gate, and the passing position of the vehicle 10 stored in the server computer 40 by the recognition system 20. The host computer 30 for transmitting various information, the mobile phone service center for receiving the information about the vehicle 10 processed by the host computer 30, the mobile phone service center billing the user using the mobile phone and toll charges together (60) )

여기서, 블루투스란 이동전화, PDA, 노트북컴퓨터와 같은 정보 기기 간 양방향 근거리 통신을 케이블 없이 저 가격으로 구현하기 위한 근거리무선통신 기술, 표준, 제품을 통틀어 일컫는 것으로, 이와 같은 블루투스를 이용한 무선 네트워크가 완성되면 모든 정보기기간의 자유로운 데이터 교환이 이루어지며 데스크톱에 유선으로 도달한 인터넷정보에 케이블 없이 접근할 수 있도록 하며 블루투스SIG(Bluetooth Special Interest Group)에 의해 표준 기술이 제정되고 있다.Here, Bluetooth refers to a whole range of short-range wireless communication technologies, standards, and products to realize bidirectional short-range communication between information devices such as mobile phones, PDAs, and notebook computers at a low price without a cable. A wireless network using Bluetooth is completed. In this case, free data exchange between all information devices is provided, and cable information can be accessed without wires on the desktop and standard technology is established by Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG).

이하 본 발명을 첨부된 도면을 참조로 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 블루투스통신 모듈을 구비한 핸드폰(10')을 탑재한 차량(10)이 고속도로의 톨게이트에 구비된 인식시스템(20)을 이루면서 차량의 통로 일 측에 세워진 바(Bar)를 통과하게 되면, 상기 차량(10)의 핸드폰(10')과 인식시스템(20)이 블루투스 통신을 이용해 서로간의 정보를 송·수신하게 된다.As shown in FIG. 3, the vehicle 10 equipped with a mobile phone 10 'equipped with a Bluetooth communication module forms a recognition system 20 provided at a toll gate of a highway, and is mounted on one side of a passage of the vehicle. When passing through the bar, the mobile phone 10 'and the recognition system 20 of the vehicle 10 transmit and receive information between each other using Bluetooth communication.

이어, 통과되는 차량(10)의 핸드폰(10')을 체크한 인식시스템(20)은 서버컴퓨터(40)의 정보를 읽어 전송하는 호스트컴퓨터(10)나 또는 자체적인 메모리로부터 차량의 통과 위치에 대한 정보 즉, 통과시간과 통과지역등에 대한 정보를 핸드폰(10')으로 전송하게 되고, 이와 같이 핸드폰(10')으로 전송된 정보를 핸드폰(10')에 저장하게 된다.Subsequently, the recognition system 20 that checks the cellular phone 10 'of the vehicle 10 that is passed through the host computer 10 or its own memory that reads and transmits the information of the server computer 40 to the passing position of the vehicle. That is, the information about the passing time and the passing area is transmitted to the mobile phone 10 ', and thus the information transmitted to the mobile phone 10' is stored in the mobile phone 10 '.

이어, 차량(10)이 톨게이트를 빠져나가는 경우에는 톨게이트에 설치된 인식시스템(20)이 전술한 바와 같이 핸드폰(10')과 인식시스템(20)이 블루투스 통신을 이용해 서로간의 정보를 송·수신하게 되는데 즉, 초기 톨게이트 진입 시 인식시스템으로부터 전송받은 정보를 출구에 설치된 인식시스템(20)이 읽어 저장된 정보를 호스트컴퓨터(30)로 전송해 서버컴퓨터(40)를 통해 산출된 톨게이트요금을 전송받거나 또는 자신의 메모리에 저장된 프로그램을 통해 요금을 산출하여 핸드폰(10')에 재 전송하게 된다.Subsequently, when the vehicle 10 exits the toll gate, the recognition system 20 installed in the toll gate causes the cellular phone 10 'and the recognition system 20 to transmit and receive information to each other using Bluetooth communication as described above. That is, at the initial toll gate entry, the recognition system 20 installed at the exit reads the information received from the recognition system and transmits the stored information to the host computer 30 to receive the calculated toll gate fee through the server computer 40 or The program calculates a fee through a program stored in its memory and retransmits it to the mobile phone 10 '.

이후, 상기 호스트컴퓨터(30)에서 산출된 요금을 인식시스템(20)으로 전송하게 되면 이를 전송받은 인식시스템(20)과 핸드폰(10')이 서로 블루투스통신을 통해 요금정보를 송·수신해 핸드폰(10')을 통해 부과된 요금을 운전자가 확인하게 된다.Subsequently, when the fee calculated by the host computer 30 is transmitted to the recognition system 20, the received recognition system 20 and the mobile phone 10 ′ transmit and receive fee information through Bluetooth communication with each other. The driver will confirm the charge charged through 10 '.

이어, 상기 호스트컴퓨터(30)는 일정 기간에 서버컴퓨터(40)의 정보를 분류·가공해 요금정보를 공중 네트워크를 통해 핸드폰서비스센터(60)에 전송하게 되고, 이를 수신한 핸드폰서비스센터(60)는 해당 핸드폰의 통화 요금 청구서에 톨게이트요금을 부가해 핸드폰 사용자에게 청구하게 된다.Subsequently, the host computer 30 classifies and processes the information of the server computer 40 and transmits the charge information to the mobile phone service center 60 through a public network, and receives the received mobile phone service center 60. ) Will charge the mobile phone user by adding a toll gate fee to the phone bill.

이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 블루투스 통신을 이용해 운전자의 핸드폰과 톨게이트간에 차량에 대한 정보를 서로 송·수신한 후 고속도로 이용 차량에 대한 이용요금을 핸드폰 대금 청구서와 함께 부과하여 고속도로의 톨게이트에 의한 차량 흐름의 병목현상이 방지될 수 있는 효과가 있게 된다.As described above, according to the present invention, after transmitting and receiving information about the vehicle between the driver's mobile phone and the toll gate using Bluetooth communication, the charge for the motor vehicle using the highway is charged together with the mobile phone bill, and thus the The bottleneck of the vehicle flow can be prevented.

Claims (5)

블루투스통신 모듈을 구비한 핸드폰(10')을 탑재한 차량(10)과, 이 차량(10)의 톨게이트 통과 시 핸드폰(10')과 블루투스통신으로 서로 데이터를 송·수신하는 인식시스템(20), 이 인식시스템(20)에서 체크된 차량(10)의 정보를 전송 받아 핸드폰을 사용하는 사용자에게 핸드폰 사용 요금과 톨게이트 비용을 함께 청구하는 핸드폰서비스센터(60)로 이루어진 핸드폰을 이용한 도로 요금 징수 네트워크.A vehicle 10 equipped with a mobile phone 10 'having a Bluetooth communication module and a recognition system 20 for transmitting and receiving data to and from the mobile phone 10' and Bluetooth communication when passing through the toll gate of the vehicle 10. Road toll collection network using a mobile phone, consisting of a mobile phone service center 60 that charges the user to use the mobile phone fee and toll gate costs to receive the information of the vehicle 10 checked in the recognition system 20 . 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 인식시스템(20)과 핸드폰서비스센터(60)사이에 서버컴퓨터(40)를 통해 수신된 정보를 저장하고 가공된 정보를 핸드폰서비스센터(60)로 전송하는 호스트컴퓨터(30)가 정보를 송·수신하고 처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 핸드폰을 이용한 도로 요금 징수 네트워크.The host computer of claim 1, wherein the host computer stores information received through the server computer 40 and transmits the processed information to the mobile phone service center 60 between the recognition system 20 and the mobile phone service center 60. A road toll collection network using a mobile phone, characterized in that 30) transmits, receives, and processes information. 차량에 탑재된 핸드폰과 고속도로의 톨게이트에 구비된 인식시스템간에 블루투스통신을 통해 정보를 서로 송·수신하는 확인단계와;A verification step of transmitting and receiving information to and from each other through a Bluetooth communication between the mobile phone mounted on the vehicle and the recognition system provided in the toll gate of the highway; 상기 인식시스템을 통해 진입위치에 대한 정보를 받아 핸드폰에 저장한 후 차량이 톨게이트를 빠져나갈 때 톨게이트에 설치된 인식시스템과 차량에 탑재된 핸드폰간에 블루투스 통신을 이용해 송·수신된 정보를 바탕으로 요금을 핸드폰을 통해 운전자가 확인하는 검증단계;After receiving the information about the entry position through the recognition system and storing it in the mobile phone, when the vehicle exits the toll gate, the charge is based on the information transmitted and received using the Bluetooth communication between the recognition system installed in the toll gate and the mobile phone mounted in the vehicle. Verification step that the driver checks through the mobile phone; 상기 호스트컴퓨터를 통해 핸드폰이용자에 대한 톨게이트비용을 전송받은 핸드폰서비스센터가 해당 핸드폰의 통화 요금 청구서에 톨게이트요금을 부가해 핸드폰 사용자에게 청구하는 청구단계로 이루어진The mobile phone service center that receives the tollgate fee for the mobile phone user through the host computer charges the mobile phone user by adding the tollgate fee to the call bill of the mobile phone. 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 인식시스템(20)은 차량의 통과 위치에 대한 정보와 요금정산에 대한 정보를 서버컴퓨터(40)에 연결된 호스트컴퓨터(10)로부터 제공받도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 핸드폰을 이용한 도로 요금 징수방법.4. The mobile phone according to claim 3, wherein the recognition system 20 is provided with information about the passing position of the vehicle and information about the payment settlement from the host computer 10 connected to the server computer 40. How to collect road fees. 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 인식시스템(20)은 차량의 통과 위치에 대한 정보와 요금정산에 대한 정보를 자체적으로 수행하도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 핸드폰을 이용한 도로 요금 징수 방법.4. The method of claim 3, wherein the recognition system (20) is configured to perform information about the passing position of the vehicle and information about the fare settlement itself.
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