KR20010008458A - Drying apparatus of domestic evacuation - Google Patents

Drying apparatus of domestic evacuation Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010008458A
KR20010008458A KR1019990026301A KR19990026301A KR20010008458A KR 20010008458 A KR20010008458 A KR 20010008458A KR 1019990026301 A KR1019990026301 A KR 1019990026301A KR 19990026301 A KR19990026301 A KR 19990026301A KR 20010008458 A KR20010008458 A KR 20010008458A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
drying
drying chamber
livestock manure
wall
exhaust
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Application number
KR1019990026301A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
염호
Original Assignee
염호
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 염호 filed Critical 염호
Priority to KR1019990026301A priority Critical patent/KR20010008458A/en
Priority to KR2019990019508U priority patent/KR200172532Y1/en
Publication of KR20010008458A publication Critical patent/KR20010008458A/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/18—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by conduction, i.e. the heat is conveyed from the heat source, e.g. gas flame, to the materials or objects to be dried by direct contact
    • F26B3/20—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by conduction, i.e. the heat is conveyed from the heat source, e.g. gas flame, to the materials or objects to be dried by direct contact the heat source being a heated surface, e.g. a moving belt or conveyor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/18—Sludges, e.g. sewage, waste, industrial processes, cooling towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/20—Sludge processing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a drying equipment of livestock waste using heat of a burner (40). The drying equipment is characterized in that two spaces (14)(17) are built between an exterior wall (13) and an interior wall (12) of a body (10), and between an exterior bottom plate (16) and an interior bottom plate (15) respectively as thermal insulating layers. Combustion gas of the burner (40) is passed through above spaces, so heat exchange is occurred sufficiently. Therefore, the efficiency of the burner (40) is improved. Also, circulation and drying of the livestock waste are operated simultaneously, so necessary space for drying is reduced. CONSTITUTION: The drying equipment is characterized by the following parts: two axes (30) rotated by motors, installed at lower part of a drying room (11); many wings (31) for circulation of livestock waste; a heat storage part (41) for heating and drying of livestock waste; and a vent pipe for venting of exhaust gas and drying heat.

Description

가축분뇨의 건조처리장치{Drying apparatus of domestic evacuation}Drying apparatus of domestic manure {Drying apparatus of domestic evacuation}

본 발명은 가축분뇨의 건조처리장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 양계장이나 양돈장에서 발생되는 가축분뇨를 톱밥이나 왕겨등과 혼합한후 이를 건조실에서 일정시간동안 순환시키면서 버너의 열기로 건조시킴으로써, 양질의 비료를 신속하게 얻을수 있도록한 가축분뇨의 건조처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a drying treatment apparatus for livestock manure, and more particularly, by mixing livestock manure generated in poultry farms or pig farms with sawdust or chaff and drying it in a drying room for a certain period of time to dry by heat of the burner, The present invention relates to a drying treatment apparatus for livestock manure, so that fertilizer can be obtained quickly.

일반적으로 양계장 등에서 계분을 수거처리 할 때에는 양계장 바닥면을 물로 세척하면서 계분이 혼합된 세척수를 하수구로 흘려 버리거나, 또는 저장탱크에 넣어 복잡한 발효장치를 거쳐 발효 처리하여 폐기하였다. 또한 계분만을 수집하여 건조 처리하는 경우도 있었으나, 이 모두가 폐기과정이나 건조과정에서 심한 취기가 발생하고 환경을 오염시키는 등의 문제점이 있었다.In general, when collecting poultry in poultry farms, while washing the bottom of the poultry farm with water, the wash water mixed with poultry is poured into the sewer, or placed in a storage tank and fermented through a complex fermentation system for disposal. In addition, there was a case in which only the powder was collected and dried, but all of them had problems such as severe odor occurring during disposal or drying and polluting the environment.

본 발명자는 이와 같은 종래의 문제점을 감안하여 가축분뇨를 밀폐공간내에서 연속적으로 건조 처리하여 비료로 사용될수 있게 함과 동시에 취기를 흡수한 건조열풍을 수중으로 방출되게하여 분뇨처리과정에서 취기가 주변으로 방출되지 않도록한 가축분뇨의 건조처리장치를 국내에 선출원하여 실용신안공보에 공고번호 제94-8628호로 공고된바 있다.In view of such a conventional problem, the present inventors continuously treat the livestock manure in a closed space so that it can be used as a fertilizer, and at the same time, the dry hot air absorbing the odor is released into the water so that the odor can be absorbed in the process of manure treatment. The domestic application for drying treatment of livestock manure that has not been released to Korea has been published in Korea Utility Model Publication No. 94-8628.

본 발명은 선출원된 건조처리장치의 개선에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 하나의 밀폐된 건조실에서 가축분뇨가 일정시간 동안 순환되도록 하고 순환되는 분뇨를 버너의 열기로 가열시켜 건조되도록 함으로써, 건조시간이 단축되고 장치의 구성이 단순해져 제작성이 향상되도록한 가축분뇨의 건조처리장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention relates to an improvement of a pre- filed drying treatment apparatus, and an object of the present invention is to allow livestock manure to be circulated for a predetermined time in one sealed drying chamber and to dry the heated manure by heating the burner with heat. The present invention provides a drying treatment apparatus for livestock manure, which is shortened and the configuration of the apparatus is simplified to improve productivity.

도 1은 본 발명 건조처리장치의 횡단면도1 is a cross-sectional view of the drying treatment apparatus of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명 건조처리장치의 종단면도Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the drying treatment apparatus of the present invention

도 3a는 본 발명 건조처리장치의 이송날개를 나타낸 사시도Figure 3a is a perspective view of the transfer blade of the drying treatment apparatus of the present invention

도 3b는 본 발명 이송날개의 전개도Figure 3b is an exploded view of the transfer blade of the present invention

도 4a는 본 발명 건조처리장치의 좌측면도Figure 4a is a left side view of the drying treatment apparatus of the present invention

도 4b은 본 발명 건조처리장치의 측단면도Figure 4b is a side cross-sectional view of the drying treatment apparatus of the present invention

도 5는 본 발명 건조처리장치의 우측면도5 is a right side view of the drying treatment apparatus of the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명의 도어개폐장치를 나타낸 정면도 및 측면도Figure 6 is a front view and a side view showing a door opening and closing device of the present invention

〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명〉<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

10 : 본체 11 : 건조실10: main body 11: drying chamber

12 : 내벽 13 : 외벽12: inner wall 13: outer wall

14 : 공간부 15 : 내측바닥판14: space portion 15: inner bottom plate

16 : 외측바닥판 17 : 하측공간부16: outer bottom plate 17: lower space part

20 : 도어 30 : 회전축20: door 30: rotation axis

31 : 날개 40 : 버너31: wing 40: burner

41 : 적열통 43 : 배기연결관41: red tube 43: exhaust connector

44 : 배기연통44: exhaust communication

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 개방된 상부가 도어에 의해 여닫히는 건조실을 갖는 본체가 구비되고, 상기 건조실의 하부 양측에 모터로 회전되는 한쌍의 회전축이 구비되며, 상기 각 회전축의 외주면에는 상기 건조실 내부로 투입된 가축분뇨를 건조실 내에서 계속 순환시키는 다수개의 이송날개가 구비되고, 상기 건조실의 상부 중앙에는 버너에 의해 가열되어 순환되는 가축분뇨를 가열 건조시키는 적열통이 구비되며, 상기 본체의 일측에는 상기 적열통으로 배출되는 배기가스와 상기 가축분뇨의 건조열기를 외부로 배기시키는 배기연통이 각각 구비되도록 구성되어 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is provided with a main body having a drying chamber in which the upper part is opened and closed by a door, and a pair of rotary shafts are rotated by a motor on both lower sides of the drying chamber, and the outer peripheral surface of each of the rotary shafts is A plurality of transfer wings for continuously circulating the livestock manure introduced into the drying chamber in the drying chamber is provided, and a red heat container for heating and drying the livestock manure heated and circulated by a burner is provided at the upper center of the drying chamber, and one side of the main body. The exhaust gas discharged to the red barrel and the exhaust pipe for exhausting the dry heat of the livestock manure to the outside is configured to be provided.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명 건조처리장치의 횡단면도 이고 도 2는 본 발명 건조처리장치의 종단면도 이다. 상부가 개방된 건조실(11)을 갖는 본체(10)가 구비된다. 본체(10)는 내벽(12)과 외벽(13)으로 사방이 감싸지며 내벽(12)과 외벽(13)의 사이에는 공기 단열층을 형성하는 공간부(14)가 구비된다. 그리고 본체(10)의 하부는 반원호형으로 구성된 한쌍의 내측바닥판(15)이 구비되고 내측바닥판(15)과 일정간격 떨어진 상태로 평판 형태의 외측바닥판(16)이 구비되며 내,외측바닥판(15)(16)의 사이에 공간부(14)와 연통된 하측공간부(17)가 구비된다. 또한 건조실(11) 내부로 가축분뇨를 공급하는 투입구(10a)와 건조된 가축분뇨를 배출하는 배출구(10b)가 일측 외벽(13)에 각각 형성된다.1 is a cross-sectional view of the drying treatment apparatus of the present invention and Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the drying treatment apparatus of the present invention. A main body 10 having a drying chamber 11 having an open top is provided. The main body 10 is surrounded by an inner wall 12 and an outer wall 13 in all directions, and a space portion 14 is formed between the inner wall 12 and the outer wall 13 to form an air insulation layer. And the lower part of the main body 10 is provided with a pair of inner bottom plate 15 formed in a semi-circular arc shape and the outer bottom plate 16 of the flat form in a state spaced apart from the inner bottom plate 15 is provided, the inner and outer The lower space part 17 which communicates with the space part 14 between the bottom plates 15 and 16 is provided. In addition, an inlet 10a for supplying livestock manure and a discharge port 10b for discharging the dried manure are respectively formed in the outer wall 13.

또한 건조실(11)의 개방된 상부는 중앙의 힌지부를 중심으로 상부로 여닫히는 한쌍의 도어(20)가 구비된다. 이들 도어(20)는 내벽(21)과 외벽(22) 사이에 공간부(23)가 형성되어 단열이 이루어지도록 구성된다. 그리고 건조실(11)의 중앙 상부에는 일측 외벽(22)에 형성된 버너(40)에 의해 가열되는 적열통(41)이 가로질러 설치된다. 이 적열통(41)은 버너의 열기에 의해 가열되며 건조실(11) 내부의 가축분뇨를 가열 건조시킨다. 또한 적열통(41)의 하측에는 버너의 배기가스가 건조실(11) 내부로 배출되도록 배기구(42)가 다수개 형성된다.In addition, the open upper part of the drying chamber 11 is provided with a pair of doors 20 which are opened and closed at the center around the central hinge part. These doors 20 are configured such that a space 23 is formed between the inner wall 21 and the outer wall 22 to insulate. In addition, a red barrel 41 heated by the burner 40 formed on one outer wall 22 is installed across the center of the drying chamber 11. The red barrel 41 is heated by the heat of the burner to heat-dry the livestock manure inside the drying chamber 11. In addition, a plurality of exhaust ports 42 are formed below the red barrel 41 so that the exhaust gas of the burner is discharged into the drying chamber 11.

또한 건조실(11)의 각 내측바닥판(15) 중앙에는 회전축(30)이 각각 구비되고 이들 회전축(30)의 외주면에는 90도의 위상차를 가지면서 축방향을 따라 일정간격 떨어진 이송봉(31a)이 다수개 구비된다.In addition, rotating shafts 30 are provided at the center of each inner bottom plate 15 of the drying chamber 11, and the transfer rods 31a spaced at regular intervals along the axial direction have a phase difference of 90 degrees on the outer circumferential surfaces of the rotating shafts 30. It is provided with a plurality.

도 3a,b는 본 발명 이송날개를 나타낸 사시도 및 전개도로서, 각 이송봉(31a)의 선단에는 가축분뇨를 밀어내어 가축분뇨가 건조실(11)의 내부에서 순환되도록 회전축의 회전방향을 따라 일정한 각도로 스크류 형태를 구성하도록 경사진 이송날개(31)가 각각 형성된다. 이들 이송날개(30)들은 전개도에 도시된 바와 같이 90도의 위상차를 가지면서 가축분뇨를 밀어내는 방향으로 경사짐과 동시에 각 이송날개(31)의 선단을 연결하는 선이 스크류 형상으로 되어 있기 때문에 회전축(30)이 회전되면 이들 이송날개(31)들에 의해 가축분뇨가 일정한 방향으로 이송된다.3A and 3B are perspective and exploded views of the transport vane according to the present invention, in which the livestock manure is pushed out at the tip of each transport rod 31a so that the livestock manure is circulated in the drying chamber 11 at a predetermined angle along the rotational direction of the rotating shaft; The inclined feed vanes 31 are respectively formed to form a low screw shape. As these feed vanes 30 have a phase difference of 90 degrees as shown in the developed view, they are inclined in the direction of pushing out livestock manure, and at the same time, the lines connecting the ends of the respective feed vanes 31 have a screw shape. When the 30 is rotated, the livestock manure is conveyed in a predetermined direction by these transfer wings 31.

도 4a는 본 발명 건조처리장치의 좌측면도 이고, 도 4b는 본 발명 건조처리장치의 단면도 이며, 도 5는 본 발명 건조처리장치의 우측면도 이다. 각 회전축(30)은 외벽(13)에 형성된 베어링에 의해 지지되도록 구성되며 각 회전축(30)의 일측단에는 체인(35)으로 연결된 스프로킷휠(34)이 구비되고 어느 한 스프로킷휠(34)에 중첩 형성된 풀리와 모터(32)의 풀리가 벨트(33)로 연결된다. 또한 건조실 우측의 외벽(13)에는 건조실(11)과 하측공간부(17)를 연결하는 배기연결관(43)이 양측으로 구비되고 후방쪽의 외벽(13)에는 하측공간부(17)와 연결된 배기연통(44)이 입설된 상태로 구비된다.Figure 4a is a left side view of the drying treatment apparatus of the present invention, Figure 4b is a cross-sectional view of the drying treatment apparatus of the present invention, Figure 5 is a right side view of the drying treatment apparatus of the present invention. Each rotary shaft 30 is configured to be supported by a bearing formed on the outer wall 13, one side end of each rotary shaft 30 is provided with a sprocket wheel 34 connected by a chain 35 and on any one sprocket wheel 34 The overlapping pulley and the pulley of the motor 32 are connected to the belt 33. In addition, the outer wall 13 on the right side of the drying chamber is provided with exhaust connection pipes 43 connecting the drying chamber 11 and the lower space portion 17 to both sides, and the outer space 13 on the rear side is connected to the lower space portion 17. The exhaust communication 44 is provided in a state of standing up.

또한 본체(10)의 일측에는 하측공간부(17)에 모인 증류수를 배수시키는 증류수배출구(17a)가 구비된다. 증류수는 가축분뇨가 건조되는 과정에서 발생되는 것으로서 가축분뇨로 부터의 포화증기(습증기)가 배기가스와 함께 배기연결관(43)을 타고 하측공간부(17)로 배기된다. 이때 하측공간부(17)로 배기된 습증기는 온도차로 인하여 응축되고 증류수로 변한다. 가축분뇨를 건조하는 동안 발생된 증류수는 하측공간부(17)에 모이게 되고 이처럼 모인 증류수는 장치를 정지시킨 상태에서 증류수배출구(17a)를 개방시켜 배수시킨다.In addition, one side of the main body 10 is provided with a distilled water outlet 17a for draining the distilled water collected in the lower space 17. Distilled water is generated in the process of drying livestock manure, saturated steam (wet steam) from the livestock manure is exhausted to the lower space portion 17 through the exhaust connection pipe 43 together with the exhaust gas. At this time, the wet steam exhausted to the lower space 17 is condensed due to the temperature difference and is converted into distilled water. The distilled water generated while drying the livestock manure is collected in the lower space 17, and the collected distilled water is drained by opening the distilled water outlet 17a while the device is stopped.

미설명부호 25는 각 도어(20)와 와이어(26)로 연결되어 회전되면서 와이어를 당겨 해당 도어를 여닫는 모터, 10c는 투입구(10a)로 가축분뇨를 공급하는 투입수단, 10d는 배출구(10b)로 배출되는 가축분뇨를 다른 장소로 이동시키기 위한 배출수단을 나타낸다.Reference numeral 25 is connected to each door 20 and the wire 26 is rotated by the motor to pull the wire opening and closing the door, 10c is the input means for supplying livestock manure to the inlet (10a), 10d is the outlet (10b) Represents the means of discharging livestock manure discharged to other places.

이처럼 구성된 본 발명은 축사에서 수거된 계분이나 돈분을 건조실(11) 내부로 투입한다. 가축분뇨는 도 4a에 도시된 바와 같이 투입수단(10c)에 의해 낮은 곳에서 높은 곳으로 이송된다. 투입수단(10c)은 호퍼와 이송스크류가 내장된 이송관으로 구성되어 있다. 투입수단(10c)에 의해 가축분뇨가 투입구(10a)를 거쳐 건조실(11) 내부로 투입되면 왕겨나 톱밥을 건조실 내부로 투입한 뒤 모터(32)를 작동시켜 각 회전축(30)이 일정한 방향으로 회전되도록 한다. 이때 각 회전축(30)에 형성된 이송날개(31)에 의해 가축분뇨는 건조실 내부에서 순환된다.In the present invention configured as described above, the poultry meal or the money meal collected in the barn is introduced into the drying chamber 11. The livestock manure is conveyed from the low place to the high place by the feeding means 10c as shown in FIG. 4A. The input means 10c is composed of a transfer pipe in which a hopper and a transfer screw are built. When the livestock manure is introduced into the drying chamber 11 through the inlet 10a by the feeding means 10c, the chaff or sawdust is introduced into the drying chamber, and then the motor 32 is operated to operate the rotary shafts 30 in a predetermined direction. Let it rotate At this time, the livestock manure is circulated in the drying chamber by the transfer blades 31 formed on each rotating shaft 30.

가축분뇨가 순환되는 동안 버너(40)를 작동시킨다. 버너가 작동되면 적열통(41)이 가열되어 일정한 온도에 도달되며 그 열기로 순환중인 가축분뇨가 건조된다. 또한 버너(40)가 연소되면서 발생되는 연소열기는 적열통(41)의 일측 하부에 형성된 배기구(42)를 따라 건조실(11) 내부로 배기된다. 그리고 배기된 연소열기는 건조실 내에서 충분한 열교환 작용을 끝낸후 외벽(13)에 형성된 배기연결관(43)을 타고 공간부(14)와 하측공간부(17)로 이동된다.The burner 40 is operated while the livestock manure is circulated. When the burner is operated, the red barrel 41 is heated to reach a constant temperature, and the livestock manure circulating with the heat is dried. In addition, the combustion heat generated when the burner 40 is burned is exhausted into the drying chamber 11 along the exhaust port 42 formed at one lower portion of the red barrel 41. The exhausted combustion heat is moved to the space 14 and the lower space 17 through the exhaust connection pipe 43 formed on the outer wall 13 after the heat exchange operation is completed in the drying chamber.

공간부(14)와 하측공간부(17)로 이동된 연소열기는 내벽(12)과 내측바닥판(15)을 가열시키기 때문에 내측바닥판(15)에 놓인 가축분뇨의 건조가 더욱 활발해진다. 따라서 공간부와 하측공간부로 배기되는 연소열기의 폐열 회수율이 향상되어 연료를 절약할수 있다.Since the combustion heat moved to the space portion 14 and the lower space portion 17 heats the inner wall 12 and the inner bottom plate 15, the drying of livestock manure placed on the inner bottom plate 15 becomes more active. Therefore, the waste heat recovery rate of the combustion heat exhausted to the space portion and the lower space portion is improved to save fuel.

또한 가축분뇨가 건조되는 동안 발생되는 포화증기는 배기연결관(43)을 타고 하측공간부(17)로 이동되는 과정에서 응축되어 증류수로 변하게 되며 이러한 증류수는 하측공간부에 집수된뒤 증류수배출구(17a)를 통해 외부로 배수된다.In addition, saturated steam generated during livestock manure is condensed and converted into distilled water in the process of moving to the lower space part 17 through the exhaust connection pipe 43. The distilled water is collected in the lower space part and then distilled water outlet ( Drained to outside via 17a).

또한 버너(40)가 작동되는 동안 배기연통(44)에 형성된 배기팬(45)을 작동시키면 공간부(14)와 하측공간부(17)로 이동된 버너의 배기가스가 배기연통(44)을 타고 외부로 배기됨으로 버너를 계속 연소시킬수 있으며 또한 배기가스가 배기되는 동안 가축분뇨의 취가가 함께 배기된다. 본 발명은 약 2.2톤의 가축분뇨를 10시간 동안 건조시키면 양질의 비료를 얻을수 있으며 가축분뇨가 건조되는 과정에서 건조실(11)의 내부를 한번 순환하는 시간은 대략 20분 정도이다.In addition, when the exhaust fan 45 formed in the exhaust communication 44 is operated while the burner 40 is operated, the exhaust gas of the burner moved to the space 14 and the lower space 17 may cause the exhaust communication 44 to operate. The burner is vented to the outside, allowing the burner to continue burning, while the excretion of livestock manure is also exhausted while the exhaust is exhausted. According to the present invention, when a manure of about 2.2 tons is dried for 10 hours, a high quality fertilizer can be obtained, and the time for circulating the interior of the drying chamber 11 once in the course of drying the manure is about 20 minutes.

또한 건조가 완료되면 배출수단(10d)을 작동시켜 건조된 가축분뇨를 외부로 배출시킨다. 이때 회전축(30)을 계속 회전시켜 건조된 가축분뇨가 배출수단(10d) 쪽으로 이송되도록 해준다. 또한 건조실(11) 내부를 수리할 필요가 있을 때 모터(30)를 작동시켜 주면 와이어(26)가 당겨지면서 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 각 도어(20)가 힌지부(24)를 중심으로 회동되어 열린다. 따라서 개방된 건조실 내부를 수리할 때 편리하다.In addition, when the drying is completed by operating the discharge means (10d) to discharge the dried livestock manure to the outside. At this time, the rotating shaft 30 is continuously rotated so that the dried livestock manure is discharged toward the discharge means (10d). In addition, when the interior of the drying chamber 11 needs to be repaired, when the motor 30 is operated, the wire 26 is pulled, and as shown in FIG. 6, each door 20 rotates around the hinge portion 24. Is opened. This is convenient for repairing the interior of an open drying room.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따르면 건조실을 구성하는 외벽과 내벽의 사이 및 내측바닥판과 외측바닥판의 사이에 각각 공간부와 하측공간부가 형성되어 공기단열층을 형성하고 또한 이들 공간부로 버너의 연소가스가 통과하게 됨으로서 충분한 열교환을 통하여 버너의 열효율이 향상된다. 또한 건조실에 투입된 가축분뇨가 건조실 내부로 계속 순환되면서 건조되기 때문에 건조공간을 작게 차지하여 장치의 부피를 줄일수 있다. 그리고 건조과정에서 발생되는 취기가 배기가스와 함께 배기됨으로 냄새를 줄일수 있으며 다량의 가축분뇨를 빠른시간내에 건조하여 비료화할수 있음으로 생산성이 향상되는 등의 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, a space portion and a lower space portion are formed between the outer wall and the inner wall and between the inner bottom plate and the outer bottom plate constituting the drying chamber, respectively, to form an air insulation layer. By passing through the heat exchanger to improve the thermal efficiency of the burner. In addition, the livestock manure put into the drying chamber is continuously circulated into the drying chamber, so that it can take up a small drying space and reduce the volume of the device. In addition, the odor generated in the drying process is exhausted along with the exhaust gas to reduce the odor, and large amounts of livestock manure can be dried and fertilized quickly to improve productivity.

Claims (2)

개방된 상부가 도어에 의해 여닫히는 건조실을 갖는 본체가 구비되고,A main body having a drying chamber in which the opened upper part is opened and closed by a door, 상기 건조실의 하부 양측에 모터로 회전되는 한쌍의 회전축이 구비되며,A pair of rotary shafts are provided at both lower sides of the drying chamber by a motor. 상기 각 회전축의 외주면에는 상기 건조실 내부로 투입된 가축분뇨를 건조실 내에서 계속 순환시키는 다수개의 이송날개가 구비되고,On the outer circumferential surface of each of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of transfer wings for continuously circulating the livestock manure introduced into the drying chamber in the drying chamber, 상기 건조실의 상부 중앙에는 버너에 의해 가열되어 순환되는 가축분뇨를 가열 건조시키는 적열통이 구비되며,The upper center of the drying chamber is provided with a red heat container for heating and drying the livestock manure circulated by the burner, 상기 본체의 일측에는 상기 적열통으로 배출되는 배기가스와 상기 가축분뇨의 건조열기를 외부로 배기시키는 배기연통이 각각 구비된 것을 특징으로하는 가축분뇨의 건조처리장치.On one side of the main body livestock manure drying apparatus characterized in that the exhaust gas discharged to the red barrel and the exhaust communication for exhausting the drying heat of the livestock manure to the outside, respectively. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 본체는 상기 건조실의 사방을 감싸는 내벽과 외벽으로 구성되고 상기 내벽과 외벽의 사이에는 공기단열층을 형성하는 공간부가 구비되며,According to claim 1, wherein the main body is composed of an inner wall and an outer wall surrounding the four sides of the drying chamber and a space portion for forming an air insulation layer between the inner wall and the outer wall, 상기 본체의 하부는 상기 건조실의 하부를 감싸도록 상기 각 회전축으로부터 일정한 반경을 갖는 한쌍의 반원호형 내측바닥판이 구비되고 상기 내측바닥판과의 사이에 상기 공간부와 통하는 하측공간부가 형성되도록 외측바닥판이 구비되며,The lower part of the main body is provided with a pair of semi-circular arc-shaped inner bottom plates having a constant radius from each rotation axis to surround the lower part of the drying chamber, and an outer bottom plate to form a lower space part communicating with the space part between the inner bottom plates. Equipped, 상기 건조실과 하측공간부를 연결하는 배기연결관이 구비되고 상기 배기연통은 상기 하측공간부의 일측과 연결되어 상기 건조실의 배기가스와 건조열기가 상기 배기연결관을 타고 상기 배기연통으로 배기되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로하는 가축분뇨의 건조처리장치.An exhaust connection pipe is provided which connects the drying chamber and the lower space part, and the exhaust communication is connected to one side of the lower space part so that the exhaust gas and the drying heat of the drying chamber are exhausted through the exhaust connection pipe to the exhaust communication. Drying treatment device for livestock manure.
KR1019990026301A 1999-07-01 1999-07-01 Drying apparatus of domestic evacuation KR20010008458A (en)

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KR100755012B1 (en) * 2006-10-18 2007-09-06 전근식 Stock farm waste matter drying machine
KR20160062252A (en) * 2014-11-24 2016-06-02 이재신 Dual type livestock excretions extinction Machine

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