KR102601012B1 - Upcycling farms and circular agriculture using data center waste heat - Google Patents
Upcycling farms and circular agriculture using data center waste heat Download PDFInfo
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- KR102601012B1 KR102601012B1 KR1020230087354A KR20230087354A KR102601012B1 KR 102601012 B1 KR102601012 B1 KR 102601012B1 KR 1020230087354 A KR1020230087354 A KR 1020230087354A KR 20230087354 A KR20230087354 A KR 20230087354A KR 102601012 B1 KR102601012 B1 KR 102601012B1
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- waste heat
- data center
- farm
- mealworms
- eps
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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Abstract
본 발명은 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 통해 가온팜의 적정 온도를 유지할 수 있는 폐열을 공급받고, 밀웜 사육부에 생상된 밀웜을 EPS 처리모듈에 공급하여 EPS를 처리하여 환경문제를 해결하면서 상기 처리과정중 발생하는 이산화탄소를 엽경채류생산모듈 또는 미세조류생산모듈에 제공하여 엽경채류 또는 미세조류를 생산하는 것을 특징으로 하는 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 활용한 업사이클 팜 및 순환 농법에 관한 것이다
또한, 오존을 통해 전처리된 축사 폐수를 나노여과막을 통해 여과처리 한 후, 여과처리된 투과수는 미세조류생산모듈에 제공하여 미세조류의 생육을 돕고, 농축수는 퇴비화하여 엽경채류생산모듈에 공급하여 엽경채류의 생육을 도울 수 있도록 하면서 상기 미세조류생산모듈에 제공된 투과수는 미세조류에 의해 정화처리된 후, 엽갱채류에 공급되거나, 가온팜내의 습도를 조절하는 용도로 활용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 활용한 업사이클 팜 및 순환 농법에 관한 것이다.The present invention supplies waste heat that can maintain the appropriate temperature of the warming farm through the waste heat generated in the data center, and supplies mealworms produced in the mealworm breeding unit to the EPS processing module to process the EPS, thereby solving the environmental problem. This relates to an upcycle farm and circular farming method using waste heat generated in a data center, which produces leafy vegetables or microalgae by providing carbon dioxide generated during the process to the leafy vegetable production module or microalgae production module.
In addition, after filtering livestock wastewater pre-treated with ozone through a nanofiltration membrane, the filtered permeated water is provided to the microalgae production module to help the growth of microalgae, and the concentrated water is composted and supplied to the leafy vegetable production module. In order to help the growth of leafy vegetables, the permeated water provided to the microalgae production module is purified by microalgae and then supplied to leafy vegetables or used to control the humidity in the warming farm. This is about upcycle farms and circular farming methods that utilize waste heat generated from data centers.
Description
본 발명은 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 통해 가온팜의 적정 온도를 유지할 수 있는 폐열을 공급받고, 밀웜 사육부에 생상된 밀웜을 EPS 처리모듈에 공급하여 EPS를 처리하여 환경문제를 해결하면서 상기 처리과정중 발생하는 이산화탄소를 엽경채류생산모듈 또는 미세조류생산모듈에 제공하여 엽경채류 또는 미세조류를 생산하는 것을 특징으로 하는 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 활용한 업사이클 팜 및 순환 농법에 관한 것이다The present invention supplies waste heat that can maintain the appropriate temperature of the warming farm through the waste heat generated in the data center, and supplies mealworms produced in the mealworm breeding unit to the EPS processing module to process the EPS, thereby solving the environmental problem. This relates to an upcycle farm and circular farming method using waste heat generated in a data center, which produces leafy vegetables or microalgae by providing carbon dioxide generated during the process to the leafy vegetable production module or microalgae production module.
또한, 오존을 통해 전처리된 축사 폐수를 나노여과막을 통해 여과처리 한 후, 여과처리된 투과수는 미세조류생산모듈에 제공하여 미세조류의 생육을 돕고, 농축수는 퇴비화하여 엽경채류생산모듈에 공급하여 엽경채류의 생육을 도울 수 있도록 하면서 상기 미세조류생산모듈에 제공된 투과수는 미세조류에 의해 정화처리된 후, 엽갱채류에 공급되거나, 가온팜내의 습도를 조절하는 용도로 활용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 활용한 업사이클 팜 및 순환 농법에 관한 것이다.In addition, after filtering livestock wastewater pre-treated with ozone through a nanofiltration membrane, the filtered permeated water is provided to the microalgae production module to help the growth of microalgae, and the concentrated water is composted and supplied to the leafy vegetable production module. In order to help the growth of leafy vegetables, the permeated water provided to the microalgae production module is purified by microalgae and then supplied to leafy vegetables or used to control the humidity in the warming farm. This is about upcycle farms and circular farming methods that utilize waste heat generated from data centers.
먼저, 본 출원 발명은 잉여농산물 및 가공부산물을 이용한 업사이클 순환농법( 1021930950000 (2020.12.14)을 더욱 효과적으로 개선한 발명으로서,First, the invention of this application is an invention that more effectively improves the upcycle circular farming method (1021930950000 (2020.12.14) using surplus agricultural products and processed by-products,
데이터 센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 공급받는 가온 팜(회사명칭의 가온과, 팜을 합쳐서 만들어진 단어임,)을 통해 개선된 순환 농법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다. The goal is to provide improved circular farming methods through Gaon Farm (a word created by combining the company name Gaon and farm), which is supplied with waste heat generated from data centers.
일반적으로 현재 국내(대한민국)에서 면적이 500m2 이상이 되는 데이터 센터의규모는 430 MW 정도로 약 7만 2천 가구가 이용할 수 있는 폐열이 생성된다. 지금은 5G 이동통신, 빅데이터, 인공지능(AI), 가상현실(VR)·증강현실(AR) 등의 이용 증가로 데이터센터 규모가 이전보다 더 빠르게 확대되었고, 데이터센터의 폐열을 활용한 사례도 증가하고 있다. In general, the current size of data centers with an area of 500 m2 or more in Korea is approximately 430 MW, generating waste heat that can be used by about 72,000 households. Now, with the increased use of 5G mobile communications, big data, artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR), the size of data centers has expanded faster than before, and there are examples of using waste heat from data centers. is also increasing.
그리하여, 본 발명자는 데이터센터의 발생하는 폐열을 원료로 하여 밀웜과 엽경채류를 생산하되, 상기 밀웜을 통해 EPS 폐기물을 처리하고, 그 처리중에 발생하는 부산물을 통해 엽경채류를 생산하는 순환 농법을 제공하고자 한다. Therefore, the present inventor produces mealworms and leafy vegetables using waste heat generated from a data center as raw material, processes EPS waste through the mealworms, and produces leafy vegetables through by-products generated during the processing. Provided a circular farming method. I want to do it.
본 발명은 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 통해 가온팜의 적정 온도를 유지할 수 있는 폐열을 공급받을 수 있도록 하고, The present invention allows waste heat to be supplied to maintain the appropriate temperature of the warming farm through waste heat generated in a data center,
밀웜 사육부에 생상된 밀웜을 EPS 처리모듈에 공급하여 EPS를 처리하여 환경 문제를 해결하면서 상기 처리과정중 발생하는 이산화탄소를 엽경채류생산모듈 또는 미세조류생산모듈에 제공하여 엽경채류 또는 미세조류를 생산할 수 있도록 하고, Mealworms produced in the mealworm breeding unit are supplied to the EPS processing module to process the EPS, thereby solving environmental problems and supplying carbon dioxide generated during the processing process to the leafy vegetable production module or microalgae production module to produce leafy vegetables or microalgae. Let it be possible,
또한, 오존을 통해 전처리된 축사 폐수를 나노여과막을 통해 여과처리 한 후, 여과처리된 투과수는 미세조류생산모듈에 제공하여 미세조류의 생육을 돕고, 농축수는 퇴비화하여 엽경채류생산모듈에 공급하여 엽경채류의 생육을 도울 수 있도록 하고,In addition, after filtering livestock wastewater pre-treated with ozone through a nanofiltration membrane, the filtered permeated water is provided to the microalgae production module to help the growth of microalgae, and the concentrated water is composted and supplied to the leafy vegetable production module. This helps to support the growth of leafy vegetables.
상기 미세조류생산모듈에 제공된 투과수는 미세조류에 의해 정화처리된 후, 엽갱채류에 공급되거나, 가온팜내의 습도를 조절하는 용도로 활용되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐열을 활용한 업사이클 팜 및 순환 농법을 제공하는 것을 발명의 목적으로 한다. The permeated water provided to the microalgae production module is purified by microalgae and then supplied to leafy vegetables or used to control humidity in the warming farm. Upcycle farm and circulation using waste heat. The purpose of the invention is to provide farming methods.
상기 문제를 해결하기 위해, To solve the above problem,
본 발명은 20 ~ 28℃ 온도의 데이터 센터에서 회수된 폐열이 공급되는 제1업사이클 가온팜으로서, The present invention is the first upcycle Gaon Farm supplied with waste heat recovered from a data center at a temperature of 20 to 28°C,
상기 제1업사이클 가온팜은, The first upcycle Gaon Farm is,
상기 폐열을 통해 다수의 밀웜 또는 밀웜 성충을 사육한 후, 상기 사육된 밀웜을 EPS처리층으로 공급하는 밀웜 사육부(10);A mealworm breeding unit 10 that breeds a plurality of mealworms or adult mealworms using the waste heat and then supplies the reared mealworms to the EPS treatment layer;
상기 밀웜사육부로 부터 공급된 다수의 밀웜을 통해 EPS를 처리하되, 상기 EPS처리 과정에서 발생되는 이산화탄소 및 유기폐기물을 엽경채소생산모듈에 공급하는 둘 이상의 EPS 처리모듈(21)와, Two or more EPS processing modules (21) that process EPS through a plurality of mealworms supplied from the mealworm breeding department and supply carbon dioxide and organic waste generated during the EPS processing to the leafy vegetable production module;
상기 EPS 처리 모듈 외측 둘레를 따라 형성되어 상기 이산화탄소 및 유기폐기물을 공급받는 하나 이상의 엽경채류생산모듈(22)를 포함하는 총괄생산부(20);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 활용한 업사이클 팜 및 순환 농법을 제공한다. A general production unit 20 formed along the outer periphery of the EPS processing module and including one or more leafy vegetable production modules 22 that receive the carbon dioxide and organic waste. Waste heat generated in the data center comprising a. We provide upcycled farms and circular farming methods.
20 ~ 28℃ 온도의 데이터 센터에서 회수된 폐열이 공급되는 제2업사이클 가온팜으로서, 상기 제2업사이클 가온팜은, As a second upcycle Gaon Farm supplied with waste heat recovered from a data center at a temperature of 20 to 28°C, the second upcycle Gaon Farm is,
상기 폐열을 통해 다수의 밀웜을 사육한 후, EPS처리층으로 공급하는 밀웜 사육부(10);A mealworm breeding unit (10) that breeds a large number of mealworms using the waste heat and supplies them to the EPS treatment layer;
상기 밀웜사육부로 부터 공급된 다수의 밀웜을 통해 EPS를 처리하되, 상기 EPS처리 과정에서 발생되는 이산화탄소 및 유기폐기물을 엽경채소생산모듈 및 미세조류생산모듈에 공급하는 둘 이상의 EPS 처리모듈(21)와, Two or more EPS processing modules (21) that process EPS through a plurality of mealworms supplied from the mealworm breeding department and supply carbon dioxide and organic waste generated during the EPS processing to the leafy vegetable production module and the microalgae production module; ,
상기 EPS 처리 모듈 외측 둘레를 따라 형성되어 상기 이산화탄소 및 유기폐기물을 공급받는 하나 이상의 엽경채류생산모듈(22)와, One or more leafy vegetable production modules (22) formed along the outer circumference of the EPS processing module and receiving the carbon dioxide and organic waste,
상기 EPS 처리모듈 외측둘레를 따라 형성되어 상기 이산화탄소, 유기폐기물, 폐수를 공급받되, 미세조류를 통해 정화된 정화수는 엽경채류생산모듈(22)로 이송하는 하나 이상의 미세조류생산모듈(23)를 포함하는 일측에 순환팬(24)이 더 형성되는 총괄생산부(20); It is formed along the outer circumference of the EPS treatment module to receive the carbon dioxide, organic waste, and wastewater, and includes one or more microalgae production modules (23) that transfer the purified water purified through microalgae to the leafy vegetable production module (22). A general production unit (20) in which a circulation fan (24) is further formed on one side;
상단부에는 오존을 통해 전처리된 축사 폐수가 공급되는 관형의 공급로(31)가 형성되는 상단부(31)와,The upper part 31 is formed with a tubular supply channel 31 through which livestock wastewater pretreated with ozone is supplied,
상기 상단부 바닥층과 일체를 이루어 형성되되, 상기 관형 공급로를 통해 공급된 전처리된 축사 폐수를 1 ~ 3회 순환 여과처리하는 나노여과막(32)과, A nanofiltration membrane (32) formed integrally with the upper bottom layer, which circulates and filters the pretreated livestock wastewater supplied through the tubular supply passage 1 to 3 times;
상기 나노 여과막을 통해 여과처리된 투과수를 수용하는 하단부(33)를 포함하고, 상기 투과수는 미세조류생산모듈로 이송되고, 상기 상단부에 형성되는 농축수는 퇴비화하여 엽경채류생산모듈(22)에 공급하는 폐수공급모듈부(40);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 활용한 업사이클 팜 및 순환 농법을 제공한다. It includes a lower part (33) that accommodates the permeate water filtered through the nano-filtration membrane, the permeate water is transferred to the microalgae production module, and the concentrated water formed in the upper part is composted to produce the leafy vegetable production module (22). It provides an upcycle farm and circular farming method using waste heat generated in a data center, which includes a wastewater supply module unit 40 that supplies water to the data center.
본 발명은 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 활용하여 밀웜을 사육하고, 그 동시에 EPS를 처리한 후, EPS처리시 발생되는 이산화탄소를 통해 엽경채류를 생산하여 매우 친환경적인 업사이클을 이룰 수 있는 효과를 갖는다. The present invention has the effect of achieving a very eco-friendly upcycle by breeding mealworms using waste heat generated in a data center, processing EPS at the same time, and then producing leafy vegetables using carbon dioxide generated during EPS processing. .
또한, 축사 폐수를 통해 미세조류를 생산하고, 생산된 미세조류를 통해 정화 처리된 폐수를 통해 가온팜 내부의 습도를 조절을 하거나, 엽경채류의 수분을 직접적으로 공급하여 역시 매우 친환경적인 업사이클을 이룰 수 있는 효과를 갖는다. In addition, microalgae is produced through livestock wastewater, and the humidity inside the Gaon Farm is controlled through purified wastewater using the produced microalgae, or moisture from leafy vegetables is directly supplied, which is also a very eco-friendly upcycle. It has an effect that can be achieved.
또한, 생상된 밀웜을 통해 키토산, 오일등을 생산하여 엽경채류 생산의 비료로 활용하거나, 생산된 엽경채류는 밀웜 사육에 공급되는 효과를 갖는다. In addition, chitosan, oil, etc. are produced from the produced mealworms and used as fertilizer for the production of leafy vegetables, or the produced leafy vegetables are supplied for breeding mealworms.
도 1은 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 활용한 업사이클 팜 및 순환 농법에 따른 제1업사이클 가온팜을 나타내는 도면
도 2는 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 활용한 업사이클 팜 및 순환 농법에 따른 제2업사이클 가온팜을 나타내는 도면
도 3은 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 활용한 업사이클 팜 및 순환 농법에 따른 데이터시스템 폐열 모식도.
도 4는 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 활용한 업사이클 팜 및 순환 농법에 따른 총괄생산부 예시도. 및 밀웜의 EPS처리를 통해 엽경채류 및 미세조류를 생산하는 것을 예시적으로 나타내는 도면. Figure 1 is a diagram showing the first upcycle Gaon Farm according to an upcycle farm and circular farming method using waste heat generated in a data center.
Figure 2 is a diagram showing an upcycle farm using waste heat generated in a data center and a second upcycle Gaon Farm according to a circular farming method.
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of data system waste heat according to an upcycle farm and circular farming method using waste heat generated in a data center.
Figure 4 is an example of a general production department according to an upcycle farm and circular farming method using waste heat generated in a data center. and a diagram illustrating the production of leafy vegetables and microalgae through EPS treatment of mealworms.
이하, 제1업사이클 가온팜에 대한 구체적인 내용을 살펴보도록 한다. Below, we will look at specific details about the first upcycle Gaon Farm.
먼저, 제1업사이클 가온팜은 데이터 센터에서 회수된 20 ~ 28℃ 온도의 폐열이 공급된다. First, the first upcycle Gaon Farm is supplied with waste heat with a temperature of 20 to 28 degrees Celsius recovered from the data center.
또한, 상기 제1업사이클 가온팜은, 상기 폐열을 통해 다수의 밀웜 또는 밀웜 성충을 사육한 후, 상기 사육된 밀웜을 EPS처리층으로 공급하는 밀웜 사육부(10);In addition, the first upcycle Gaon Farm includes a mealworm breeding unit 10 that breeds a plurality of mealworms or adult mealworms using the waste heat and then supplies the reared mealworms to the EPS treatment layer;
상기 밀웜사육부로 부터 공급된 다수의 밀웜을 통해 EPS를 처리하되, 상기 EPS처리 과정에서 발생되는 이산화탄소 및 유기폐기물을 엽경채소생산모듈에 공급하는 둘 이상의 EPS 처리모듈(21)와, Two or more EPS processing modules (21) that process EPS through a plurality of mealworms supplied from the mealworm breeding department and supply carbon dioxide and organic waste generated during the EPS processing to the leafy vegetable production module;
상기 EPS 처리 모듈 외측 둘레를 따라 형성되어 상기 이산화탄소 및 유기폐기물을 공급받는 하나 이상의 엽경채류생산모듈(22)를 포함한다. It is formed along the outer circumference of the EPS processing module and includes one or more leafy vegetable production modules 22 that receive the carbon dioxide and organic waste.
데이터센터에서 나오는 열은 도3에 도시된 바와 같이, 1차로 외부 표면을 따라 순환되는 가스냉매와 액체냉매를 통해 냉각시키고, 2차로 가스냉매와 액체냉매가 뜨거운 데이터센터를 지나면서 폐열의 온수로 변환되면, 변환된 폐열의 온수를 가온 팜으로 회수시키는 회수시스템에 의해 회수시킨다.As shown in Figure 3, the heat coming out of the data center is first cooled through gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant circulating along the external surface, and secondly, as the gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant pass through the hot data center, the waste heat is converted into hot water. Once converted, the hot water from the converted waste heat is recovered by a recovery system that returns it to the heating farm.
상기 1차로 외부 표면을 따라 순환되는 가스냉매와 액체냉매를 통해 냉각시킨다는 것은 쿨링타워에서 냉각수펌프를 지나, 응축기, 압출기, 회전진공농축기를 지나서, 솔레노이드밸브의 자동제어로 응축기를 통과하면서, 가스냉매로 데이터 센터에서 나오는 열을 냉각시키다가, 회전진공농축기가 또 다른 솔레노이드밸브의 자동제어하에 냉각수펌프를 통해 응축기를 통과하면서, 액체냉매로 데이터 센터에서 나오는 열을 냉각시키는 것을 말한다.Cooling through the gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant circulating along the outer surface in the first stage means that the gas refrigerant flows from the cooling tower through the cooling water pump, through the condenser, extruder, and rotary vacuum concentrator, and through the condenser under automatic control of the solenoid valve. This means that while cooling the heat coming from the data center, the rotating vacuum concentrator passes through the condenser through a cooling water pump under the automatic control of another solenoid valve, and cools the heat coming from the data center with liquid refrigerant.
상기 2차로 가스냉매와 액체냉매가 뜨거운 데이터센터 지나면서 폐열의 온수로 변환되면, 변환된 폐열의 온수를 가온 팜으로 회수시킨다는 것은 순환구조로 인해, 가스냉매와 액체냉매가 뜨거운 데이터센터를 순환하게 되면, 열과 반응하여 폐열의 온수로 변환되고, 이 변환된 폐열의 온수를 상하 지그재그형태의 제1 모세관, 압출기, 상하 지그재그형태의 제2 모세관을 지나 온수펌프를 통해 가온팜에 공급되는 것을 말한다.When the secondary gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant pass through the hot data center and are converted into hot water from waste heat, the hot water from the converted waste heat is recovered to the heating farm. Due to the circulation structure, the gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant circulate through the hot data center. When it does so, it reacts with heat and converts the waste heat into hot water, and the converted hot water from the waste heat passes through the first capillary in the form of an upper and lower zigzag, an extruder, and the second capillary in the form of an upper and lower zigzag and is supplied to the warming farm through a hot water pump. says
[EPS처리층으로 공급하는 밀웜 사육부(10)] [Mealworm breeding department (10) supplied to the EPS treated layer]
상기 폐열을 통해 다수의 밀웜 또는 밀웜 성충을 사육한 후, 상기 사육된 밀웜을 EPS처리층으로 공급한다. After rearing a large number of mealworms or adult mealworms using the waste heat, the reared mealworms are supplied to the EPS treatment layer.
이때, 밀웜 사육부(10)에 내부 온도는 밀웜 생육에 가장 적합한 20 ~ 28℃ 온도로 설정되며, 상기 20 ~ 28℃ 온도를 유지하기 위해 상기 설명된 데이터센터의 폐열을 공급함으로 달성한다. At this time, the internal temperature of the mealworm breeding unit 10 is set to a temperature of 20 to 28°C, which is most suitable for mealworm growth, and this is achieved by supplying waste heat from the data center described above to maintain the temperature of 20 to 28°C.
여기서 말하는 밀웜은 갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor)의 애벌레인 밀웜(Mealwarm)으로 새나 애완동물의 먹이로 사용되어왔으나, 최근에는 밀웜이 건강식에 이용되고 있다. 밀웜은 대두에 비해 필수 아미노산이 더 많고, 육류에 비해서 불포화지방산 함량이 더 높으며, 키틴질로 대표되는 식이섬유를 많이 함유하고 있어 영양적으로 우수한 식품이다.상기 밀웜은 수분이 2.9%, 조단백질 50.3%, 조지방 33.8%, 탄수화물 9%, 조회분 4%, 조섬유 5%가 함유되어 있어 고단백 식품으로 가치가 있다.The mealworms referred to here are mealworms, which are the larvae of the brown mealworm (Tenebrio molitor). They have been used as food for birds and pets, but recently, mealworms are being used as a healthy food. Mealworms are a nutritionally excellent food as they contain more essential amino acids than soybeans, a higher content of unsaturated fatty acids than meat, and a lot of dietary fiber represented by chitin. The mealworms contain 2.9% moisture and 50.3% crude protein. , it is valuable as a high-protein food as it contains 33.8% crude fat, 9% carbohydrates, 4% ash, and 5% crude fiber.
여기서, 말하는 밀웜성충은 갈색거저리라고도 한다. 몸길이 약 15 mm이다. 몸빛깔이 구룡충(구룡거저리)과 비슷해 어두운 갈색이며 광택이 난다. 머리에 점들이 있으나 촘촘히 나 있지 않다. 더듬이(촉각)의 끝마디와 길이는 나비가 유사하다. 앞가슴과 등판은 정사각형이고, 뒷 가두리의 새로 홈은 뚜렷하다. 복판은 너비가 넓은 오각형이다. 딱지날개는 갈색으로 8줄의 새로 홈이 있고 간실은 볼록하며 작은 점들이 촘촘히 있다. 성충은 주로 곡류 속에 알을 낳는다. 알은 매우 작아 눈으로 쉽게 찾을 수 없으며 1 ~ 2주일 후 부화한다. 유충은 밀웜(Mealworm)이라 한다Here, the adult mealworms mentioned here are also called brown mealworms. The body length is about 15 mm. Its body color is similar to that of the Guryongchung (guryongchung), so it is dark brown and shiny. There are dots on the head, but they are not closely spaced. The terminal nodes and length of the antennae (tentacles) are similar to those of butterflies. The pronotum and back are square, and the grooves on the hind margin are distinct. The ventral plate is a wide pentagon. The elytra is brown and has 8 rows of new grooves, and the interval is convex and has small dots. Adult insects mainly lay eggs in grains. The eggs are so small that they are not easy to find with the eye, and hatch after 1 to 2 weeks. The larvae are called mealworms.
또한, 밀웜 또는 밀웜 성충을 사육하는 것은 유통 및 가공 판매 단계에서 발생하는 잉여농산물 및 가공부산물을 수거한 후, 상기 수거한 잉여농산물 및 가공부산물을 이용하여 밀웜과 밀웜성충을 사육할 수 있다. In addition, breeding mealworms or adult mealworms can be done by collecting surplus agricultural products and processed by-products generated during the distribution, processing and sales stages, and then breeding mealworms and adult mealworms using the collected surplus agricultural products and processed by-products.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 밀웜과 밀웜 성충로부터 오일(Oil)과 정제된 키토산을 추출하는데, 상기 추출된 키토산과 오일은 엽경채류생산모듈(22)의 엽경채류 생산에 영양 비료로서 활용될 수 있다. In addition, the present invention extracts oil and purified chitosan from the mealworm and adult mealworm, and the extracted chitosan and oil can be used as a nutritional fertilizer for the production of leafy vegetables in the leafy vegetable production module 22.
또한, 상기 키토산과 오일(Oil)을 추출한 후, 발생되는 지질과 단백질은 가축사료로 쓰이거나, 역시 엽경채류생산모듈(22)의 엽경채류 생산에 영양 비료로서 활용될 수 있다. In addition, after extracting the chitosan and oil, the generated lipids and proteins can be used as livestock feed or used as nutritional fertilizer for the production of leafy vegetables in the leafy vegetable production module 22.
상기 엽경채류는 갓, 근대, 꽃양배추, 락교, 명일엽(신선초), 미나리, 배추, 벨기에의 엔디브, 부추, 브로콜리, 상추, 샐러리, 시금치, 쑥갓, 아스파라거스, 아욱, 양배추, 양상추, 케일, 파, 골파, 대파, 파슬리 또는 청경채 중 선택되는 어느 1종 또는 2종이상일 수 있다. The leafy vegetables include mustard mustard, Swiss chard, cauliflower, Rakkyo, Myeongil leaf (water parsley), Chinese cabbage, Belgian endive, chives, broccoli, lettuce, celery, spinach, crown crown, asparagus, mallow, cabbage, lettuce, kale, green onion. , it may be any one or two or more types selected from chives, green onions, parsley, or bok choy.
상기 오일(Oil)과 정제된 키토산을 활용하여 엽경채류생산모듈(22)의 엽경채류 생산의 비료로 사용함으로써, 토양중의 미생물 가운데 식물에 해로운 사상균을 억제하고 식물에 유익한 방선균을 증식한다.By using the oil and purified chitosan as fertilizer for the production of leafy vegetables in the leafy vegetable production module 22, filamentous fungi harmful to plants among microorganisms in the soil are suppressed and actinomycetes beneficial to plants are multiplied.
또한, 엽경채류생산모듈(22)에 토양층에 서식하는 미생물의 균층의 균형은 생물 생산에 도움을 주는 지력 유지에 중요한 역활을 하는데 이 균형이 붕괴되면 키티나제를 분비하는 토양의 유효 미생물인 사상균이 적어지고 후사리움균 또는 시로크토나아균 등 키틴과 세포벽을 갖는 토양 병원균이 이상 증식하여 연작 장해의 요인이 되고 식물의 생육장애현상이 일어난다. In addition, the balance of the microorganism layer living in the soil layer in the leafy vegetable production module (22) plays an important role in maintaining the soil strength that helps in biological production. When this balance is disrupted, filamentous fungi, which are effective microorganisms in the soil that secrete chitinase, are destroyed. As the number decreases, soil pathogens with chitin and cell walls, such as Fusarium or Syrochtonia, proliferate abnormally, causing continuous crop failure and causing plant growth problems.
이에 대비해, 상기 제조된 키토산을 활용하여 엽경채류 생산에 비료로 사용함으로써, 후사리움균이 적어지고 방선균의 증식이 사상균보다 높게 된다. In contrast, by using the prepared chitosan as a fertilizer in the production of leafy vegetables, the number of Fusarium bacteria decreases and the growth of actinomycetes becomes higher than that of filamentous fungi.
또한, 상기 정제된 키토산을 뿌려주면 뿌리 내림이 개선되고 흰 뿌리가 많아져, 키토산을 통해 스스로 보호 능력을 높이고 키티나제 등의 효소 작용으로 병원균의 침입을 저지시켜 뿌리 발달을 쉽게 한다. In addition, spraying the purified chitosan improves rooting and increases the number of white roots, increasing self-protection ability through chitosan and preventing the invasion of pathogens through the action of enzymes such as chitinase, thereby facilitating root development.
이하, 상기 키토산과 오일을 생산하는 과정에 대해 살펴보도록 한다. Hereinafter, we will look at the process of producing chitosan and oil.
상기 밀웜을 압착하여 오일(Oil)을 추출하고, 그 오일(Oil)이 추출된 밀웜 및 밀웜성충로부터 페놀류 및 무기염을 제거하고, 그 페놀류 및 무기염이 제거된 밀웜 및 밀웜성충을 증류수로 세척하고, 그 증류수로 세척한 밀웜 및 밀웜성충로부터 단백질 및 지질을 제거하고, 그 상기 단백질 및 지질을 제거한 밀웜 및 밀웜성충의 표피로부터 키틴을 제조하고, 그 키틴을 90℃ 이상에서 40% 이상의 NaOH로 탈아세틸화 및 세척을 반복하여 키토산을 2 % 아세트산에 녹여 정제하여 제조한다. The mealworms are pressed to extract oil, phenols and inorganic salts are removed from the mealworms and adult mealworms from which the oil has been extracted, and the mealworms and adult mealworms from which the phenols and inorganic salts have been removed are washed with distilled water. Then, proteins and lipids were removed from the mealworms and adult mealworms washed with distilled water, chitin was prepared from the epidermis of the mealworms and adult mealworms from which the proteins and lipids were removed, and the chitin was dissolved in 40% or more NaOH at 90°C or higher. It is prepared by dissolving chitosan in 2% acetic acid and purifying it by repeating deacetylation and washing.
또한, 밀웜 사육부(10)에 발생하는 유기폐기물은 질소, 인, 칼륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘과, 아연, 붕소, 망간, 철, 구리 등의 미량원소도 함유하고 있다.In addition, the organic waste generated in the mealworm breeding unit 10 also contains trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron, manganese, iron, and copper.
상기 질소, 인산, 칼륨 등의 무기질은 비료로서의 활용가치가 높아 엽경채류모듈(22)로 이송하여 엽경채류의 훌륭한 영양원이 될 수 있다. The minerals such as nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium have high utilization value as fertilizers, so they can be transferred to the leafy vegetable module 22 and become an excellent source of nutrients for leafy vegetables.
특히, 상기 질소, 인, 칼륨, 칼슘은 엽경채류가 필요로 하는 중요한 영양소로서, 대표적인 비료 성분으로 사용되며, 식물의 생장과 발달을 지원하는 역할을 수행한다. In particular, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and calcium are important nutrients required by leafy vegetables, are used as representative fertilizer ingredients, and play a role in supporting the growth and development of plants.
또한, 밀웜과 밀웜의 성충을 유래로한 물질의 도움으로 성장한 엽경채류를 다시 밀웜의 사료로 활용하는 순환 과정을 거칠 수 있다. In addition, leafy vegetables grown with the help of substances derived from mealworms and adult mealworms can be used as feed for mealworms, a cycle of recycling.
[EPS 처리모듈(21)][EPS processing module (21)]
상기 밀웜사육부로 부터 공급된 다수의 밀웜을 통해 발포 폴리스티렌(EPS)를 처리하되, 상기 EPS처리 과정에서 발생되는 이산화탄소 및 유기폐기물을 엽경채소생산모듈에 공급한다. Expanded polystyrene (EPS) is processed through a number of mealworms supplied from the mealworm breeding department, and carbon dioxide and organic waste generated during the EPS processing process are supplied to the foliage vegetable production module.
EPS는 양식용부자,포장제등 생활하는데 있어서 매우 유용하게 사용되나, 환경을 오염시키는 공해 물질이다. 이는 썩지 않기 때문에 지구상에는 수십억 개의 스티로폼이 방치되고 있다. EPS is very useful in everyday life, such as for fish farming and packaging, but it is a pollutant that pollutes the environment. Because it does not rot, billions of pieces of Styrofoam are left lying around on Earth.
밀웜은 뱃속에 플라스틱을 분해하는 박테리아를 통해 EPS를 아무 탈 없이 몸 안에서 분해하여 농작물 퇴비로도 사용할 수 있는 유기폐기물을 배출하며, 식물이 흡수할 수 있는 이산화탄소로 바꿔 배출할 수 있다. 이산화탄소는 식물의 광합성에 필요한 원료로 작용하며, 이산화탄소 농도가 증가하면, 엽경채류의 광합성 활동과 생장에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. Mealworms have plastic-decomposing bacteria in their stomachs that decompose EPS in their bodies without harm, producing organic waste that can be used as crop compost and can be converted into carbon dioxide that plants can absorb. Carbon dioxide acts as a necessary raw material for photosynthesis in plants, and when carbon dioxide concentration increases, it has a positive effect on the photosynthetic activity and growth of leafy vegetables.
즉, 이산화탄소의 농도가 일정 수준 이상에서는 엽경채류의 광합성 속도가 높아지고, 식물 성장과 생산성을 증가시킬 수 있다. In other words, when the concentration of carbon dioxide is above a certain level, the photosynthesis rate of leafy vegetables increases, and plant growth and productivity can be increased.
또한, 순환팬(24)을 통해 상기 발생되는 이산화탄소가 내부에서 적절히 순환될 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, it is desirable to allow the generated carbon dioxide to be properly circulated internally through the circulation fan 24.
또한, EPS는 농작물 유통처리 중 발생하는 EPS이며, 이는 엽경채류모듈에서 생산된 엽경채류의 유통 판매 과정에서 발생될 수 있다. In addition, EPS is EPS generated during distribution and processing of agricultural crops, which can be generated during the distribution and sale of leafy vegetables produced in the leafy vegetable module.
또한, 상기 EPS처리모듈(21)을 통해 300 ~ 2,600 ppm의 이산화탄소 농도를 유지시킬 수 있다In addition, the carbon dioxide concentration can be maintained at 300 to 2,600 ppm through the EPS processing module 21.
EPS 처리모듈(21)과, 엽경채류모듈(22)을 서로 같은 공간에 소정의 거리가 이격된체 자리하도록 하면서 EPS처리모듈(21)에서 발생하는 이산화탄소를 엽경채류모듈에 제공하여 식물의 생육에 이바지하도록 하고, 발생되는 밀웜의 유기폐기물은 엽경채류에 공급하여 식물 생육에 있어서 상승 효과를 이룰 수 있도록 한다. The EPS processing module (21) and the foliage vegetable module (22) are placed in the same space at a predetermined distance apart from each other, and carbon dioxide generated from the EPS processing module (21) is provided to the foliage vegetable module to promote plant growth. In addition, the organic waste from mealworms generated is supplied to leafy vegetables to achieve a synergistic effect in plant growth.
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또한, 상기 밀웜의 유기폐기물은 질소, 인, 칼륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘을 함유하고 있으며, 아연, 붕소, 망간, 철, 구리 등의 미량원소도 함유하고 있어 작물의 생육에 매우 긍정적인 효과를 줄 수 있다. In addition, the organic waste of mealworms contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium, and also contains trace elements such as zinc, boron, manganese, iron, and copper, which can have a very positive effect on the growth of crops. there is.
[엽경채류생산모듈(22)][Leafy vegetable production module (22)]
상기 EPS 처리 모듈 외측 둘레를 따라 형성되어 상기 이산화탄소 및 유기폐기물을 공급받는 하나 이상의 엽경채류생산모듈(22)를 포함한다. It is formed along the outer circumference of the EPS processing module and includes one or more leafy vegetable production modules 22 that receive the carbon dioxide and organic waste.
또한, 엽경채류생산모듈(22)의 하단은 상토는 배양토로 이루어져 있으면서, 상기 설명된바와 같이, 공급되는 이산화탄소 및 유기폐기물을 통해 엽경채류를 생산시킨다. In addition, the bottom of the leafy vegetable production module 22 is composed of culture soil, and as described above, leafy vegetable production is produced through supplied carbon dioxide and organic waste.
또한, 생상된 엽경채류는 다시 밀웜 사육시에 사용되거나, 시중에 판매될 수 있다. Additionally, the produced leafy vegetables can be used again for breeding mealworms or sold commercially.
이하, 제2업사이클 가온팜에 대한 구체적인 내용을 살펴보도록하되, 동일한 내용은 생략한다. Below, we will look at specific details about the 2nd Upcycle Gaon Farm, but the same details will be omitted.
20 ~ 28℃ 온도의 데이터 센터에서 회수된 폐열이 공급되는 제2업사이클 가온팜으로서, As a second upcycle Gaon Farm supplied with waste heat recovered from a data center with a temperature of 20 to 28℃,
상기 제2업사이클 가온팜은, 상기 폐열을 통해 다수의 밀웜을 사육한 후, EPS처리층으로 공급하는 밀웜 사육부(10);The second upcycle Gaon Farm includes a mealworm breeding unit 10 that breeds a number of mealworms using the waste heat and then supplies them to the EPS treatment layer;
상기 밀웜사육부로 부터 공급된 다수의 밀웜을 통해 EPS를 처리하되, 상기 EPS처리 과정에서 발생되는 이산화탄소 및 유기폐기물을 엽경채소생산모듈 및 미세조류생산모듈에 공급하는 둘 이상의 EPS 처리모듈(21)와, Two or more EPS processing modules (21) that process EPS through a plurality of mealworms supplied from the mealworm breeding department and supply carbon dioxide and organic waste generated during the EPS processing to the leafy vegetable production module and the microalgae production module; ,
상기 EPS 처리 모듈 외측 둘레를 따라 형성되어 상기 이산화탄소 및 유기폐기물을 공급받는 하나 이상의 엽경채류생산모듈(22)와, One or more leafy vegetable production modules (22) formed along the outer circumference of the EPS processing module and receiving the carbon dioxide and organic waste,
상기 EPS 처리모듈 외측둘레를 따라 형성되어 상기 이산화탄소, 유기폐기물, 폐수를 공급받되, 미세조류를 통해 정화된 정화수는 엽경채류생산모듈(22)로 이송하는 하나 이상의 미세조류생산모듈(23)를 포함하는 일측에 순환팬(24)이 더 형성되는 총괄생산부(20); It is formed along the outer circumference of the EPS treatment module to receive the carbon dioxide, organic waste, and wastewater, and includes one or more microalgae production modules (23) that transfer the purified water purified through microalgae to the leafy vegetable production module (22). A general production unit (20) in which a circulation fan (24) is further formed on one side;
상단부에는 오존을 통해 전처리된 축사 폐수가 공급되는 관형의 공급로(31)가 형성되는 상단부(31)와,The upper part 31 is formed with a tubular supply channel 31 through which livestock wastewater pretreated with ozone is supplied,
상기 상단부 바닥층과 일체를 이루어 형성되되, 상기 관형 공급로를 통해 공급된 전처리된 축사 폐수를 1 ~ 3회 순환 여과처리하는 나노여과막(32)과, A nanofiltration membrane (32) formed integrally with the upper bottom layer, which circulates and filters the pretreated livestock wastewater supplied through the tubular supply passage 1 to 3 times;
상기 나노 여과막을 통해 여과처리된 투과수를 수용하는 하단부(33)를 포함하고, 상기 투과수는 미세조류생산모듈로 이송되고, 상기 상단부에 형성되는 농축수는 퇴비화하여 엽경채류생산모듈(22)에 공급하는 폐수공급모듈부(40);를 포함한다. It includes a lower part (33) that accommodates the permeate water filtered through the nano-filtration membrane, the permeate water is transferred to the microalgae production module, and the concentrated water formed in the upper part is composted to produce the leafy vegetable production module (22). Includes a wastewater supply module unit 40 that supplies to.
이하, 제2업사이클 가온팜을 단계별로 구체적인 내용을 살펴보도록 한다. Below, we will look at the details of the 2nd Upcycle Gaon Farm step by step.
[20 ~ 28 ℃로 조정되는 단계(S1)][Step adjusted to 20 ~ 28 ℃ (S1)]
데이터 센터에서 회수된 폐열이 업사이클 가온팜에 공급되면서 내부 온도가 밀웜, 엽경채류 생산의 최적 온도인 20 ~ 28 ℃로 조정한다. As the waste heat recovered from the data center is supplied to the upcycle Gaon Farm, the internal temperature is adjusted to 20 ~ 28 ℃, the optimal temperature for the production of mealworms and leafy vegetables.
[오일(Oil)과 키토산이 추출되고 남은 지질과 단백질은 가축의 사료로 사용하는 단계(S2)][After oil and chitosan are extracted, the remaining lipids and proteins are used as livestock feed (S2)]
먼저, 밀웜 사육부(10)에서 상기 폐열을 통해 밀웜 성충 및 밀웜을 사육한다. 그 후, 일부는 EPS처리모듈(21)로 공급하고, 나머지는 상기 밀웜 성충 또는 밀웜을 통해 오일(Oil)과 정제된 키토산을 추출하여 엽경채소가 생상되는 엽경채소생산모듈에 공급한다. First, in the mealworm breeding unit 10, adult mealworms and mealworms are bred using the waste heat. Afterwards, some are supplied to the EPS processing module 21, and the rest are supplied to the leafy vegetable production module where leafy vegetables are produced by extracting oil and purified chitosan through the adult mealworms or mealworms.
상기 오일(Oil)과 키토산이 추출되고 남은 지질과 단백질은 가축의 사료로 사용하거나, 엽경채소모듈(22)에 공급될 수 있다. The lipids and proteins remaining after the oil and chitosan are extracted can be used as livestock feed or supplied to the leafy vegetable module 22.
[엽경채소생산모듈(22)과, 미세조류생산모듈(23)에 공급하는 단계(S3)][Supply step (S3) to the leafy vegetable production module (22) and the microalgae production module (23)]
다수의 EPS 처리모듈(21)에서 상기 밀웜사육부(10)로 부터 공급된 다수의 밀웜을 통해 EPS를 처리하되, 상기 EPS처리 과정에서 발생되는 이산화탄소 및 유기폐기물을 다수의 엽경채소생산모듈(22)과, 미세조류생산모듈(23)에 공급한다. EPS is processed through a plurality of mealworms supplied from the mealworm breeding unit 10 in a plurality of EPS processing modules (21), and carbon dioxide and organic waste generated during the EPS processing process are processed into a plurality of foliar vegetable production modules (22). ) and supplied to the microalgae production module (23).
[생산된 엽경채류의 일부는 밀웜사육부(10)로 이송하여 밀웜을 사육하는 단계(S4)][Some of the produced leafy vegetables are transferred to the mealworm breeding unit (10) to raise mealworms (S4)]
다수의 엽경채류생산모듈(22)이 상기 EPS 처리 모듈(21) 외측 둘레를 따라 형성되어 상기 이산화탄소 및 유기폐기물과, 하기 정화수를 공급받되, 생산된 엽경채류의 일부는 밀웜사육부(10)로 이송하여 밀웜을 사육에 사용할 수 있다. A plurality of leafy vegetable production modules (22) are formed along the outer circumference of the EPS processing module (21) to receive the carbon dioxide and organic waste and the purified water below, and some of the produced leafy vegetable production modules are sent to the mealworm breeding unit (10). Mealworms can be transported and used for breeding.
[공급받은 축산 폐수는 미세조류생산모듈(23)의 미세조류를 통해 정화되고, 그 정화수는 엽경채류생산모듈(22)로 이송하는 단계(S5)][The supplied livestock wastewater is purified through microalgae in the microalgae production module (23), and the purified water is transferred to the leafy vegetable production module (22) (S5)]
상기 EPS 처리모듈 외측둘레를 따라 형성되는 미세조류생산모듈(23)이 상기 이산화탄소, 유기폐기물, 하기 축산 폐수를 공급받을 수 있다. The microalgae production module 23 formed along the outer circumference of the EPS processing module can receive the carbon dioxide, organic waste, and livestock wastewater.
상기 공급받은 축산 폐수는 미세조류생산모듈(23)에서 미세조류를 통해 정화되고, 그 정화수는 엽경채류생산모듈(22)로 이송한다. The supplied livestock wastewater is purified through microalgae in the microalgae production module (23), and the purified water is transferred to the leafy vegetable production module (22).
또한, 상기 미세조류는 Chlorella vugaris, Scenedesmus acyminatus 또는 Microcystis aeruginosa 중 선택되는 어느 하나의 미세조류일 수 있다. Additionally, the microalgae may be any one selected from Chlorella vugaris, Scenedesmus acyminatus, or Microcystis aeruginosa.
미세조류가 성장할 때는 탄소 뿐만 아니라 다량의 질소와 인의 섭취가 요구되고, 특히 미세조류 세포의 고속 성장을 위해서는 이산화탄소, 질소, 인, 황, 철, 마그네슘 등이 필요하다. When microalgae grow, they require the intake of not only carbon but also a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus. In particular, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, iron, magnesium, etc. are needed for the rapid growth of microalgae cells.
이는, 질소, 인, 칼륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 아연, 붕소, 망간, 철, 구리 등의 미량원소도 함유하는 밀웜의 유기폐기물을 통해 충족될 수 있고, 더불어, 축산 중의 폐수를 공급 받음으로 충족될 수 있다. This can be met through organic waste from mealworms, which also contain trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron, manganese, iron, and copper, and can also be met by receiving wastewater from livestock farming. You can.
축산폐수는 질소. 인산, 칼리등 비료의 3대요소 이외에도 식물 생장에 필요한 마그네슘, 칼슘 등의 영양소와 구리, 나트리움, 망간, 아연, 붕소, 모리부덴 등의 미량요소들을 다양하게 함유하고 있다. Livestock wastewater contains nitrogen. In addition to the three major fertilizer elements such as phosphoric acid and potassium, it contains a variety of nutrients such as magnesium and calcium necessary for plant growth, and trace elements such as copper, sodium, manganese, zinc, boron, and moribundum.
미세조류는 폐수 속의 탄소, 질소, 인등의 영양분을 광합성 작용을 통해 흡수하여 산소를 만들어 내고, 폐수 속의 유기물을 흡수하여 수질 개선을 한다. Microalgae absorb nutrients such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in wastewater through photosynthesis to produce oxygen, and improve water quality by absorbing organic matter in wastewater.
특히. 폐수 내 존재하는 고농도의 암모니아는 미세조류 성장을 촉진할 수 있다. 미세조류는 성장에 필요한 아미노산, 핵산, 엽록소 및 질소 함유 유기화합물을 합성하기 위해 질소원을 요구하고, 이 과정에서 원수의 질소가 제거되기 때문이다especially. High concentrations of ammonia in wastewater can promote microalgae growth. This is because microalgae require a nitrogen source to synthesize amino acids, nucleic acids, chlorophyll, and nitrogen-containing organic compounds necessary for growth, and nitrogen from raw water is removed in this process.
또한, 수질이 개선된 정화수는 엽경채류모듈생산모듈(22)의 엽경채류에 공급되어, 습도 조절 및 직접적인 수분 공급원으로 활용된다. In addition, purified water with improved water quality is supplied to the leafy vegetables of the leafy vegetable production module 22, and is used to control humidity and as a direct source of moisture.
[폐수를 나노여과막(32)을 통해 여과 처리 하는 단계(S6)][Step (S6) of filtering wastewater through a nanofiltration membrane (32)]
오존을 통해 전처리된 축사 폐수가 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 관형의 공급로(31)를 따라 폐수공급모듈부 상단부에 유입된 후, 상기 상단부 바닥층에 형성되는 폐수를 나노여과막(32)을 통해 여과 처리한다. As shown in FIG. 2, livestock wastewater pretreated with ozone flows into the upper part of the wastewater supply module along the tubular supply channel 31, and then wastewater formed in the bottom layer of the upper part is filtered through the nanofiltration membrane 32. Filter and process.
이때, 여과처리는 관형 산화티타늄(Titanium oxide, TiO2) 재질의 나노여과막을 통해 순환 여과처리하여 이루어질 수 있고, 1 ~ 3회 반복될 수 있다. At this time, the filtration treatment may be performed by circulating filtration through a tubular nanofiltration membrane made of titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), and may be repeated 1 to 3 times.
[투과수는 폐수공급모듈부 하단부(33)에 농축수는 퇴비화하여 엽경채류생산모듈(22)에 공급하는 단계(S7][Step (S7) in which permeated water is composted at the bottom of the wastewater supply module (33) and concentrated water is supplied to the leafy vegetable production module (22).
상기 나노 여과막을 통해 여과처리된 투과수인 폐수는 폐수공급모듈부 하단부(33)에 수용된 후, 미세조류생산모듈로 이송하여 미세조류에 공급한다. The wastewater, which is permeate water filtered through the nano-filtration membrane, is accommodated in the lower part 33 of the wastewater supply module and then transferred to the microalgae production module to be supplied to microalgae.
또한, 상기 상단부에 형성되는 농축수는 퇴비화하여 엽경채류생산모듈(22)에 공급한다. In addition, the concentrated water formed in the upper part is composted and supplied to the leafy vegetable production module 22.
즉, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 데이터센터를 통해 가온팜에서 적정 온도를 유지할 수 있는 폐열을 공급받고, 밀웜 사육부(10)에 생상된 밀웜을 에서 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, EPS 처리모듈(21)에 공급하는데. 상기 EPS 처리모듈(21)은 That is, as shown in FIG. 2, waste heat capable of maintaining an appropriate temperature is supplied from the warming farm through the data center, and the meal worms produced in the meal worm breeding unit 10 are EPS treated as shown in FIG. 4. It supplies to the module (21). The EPS processing module 21 is
엽경채류생산모듈(22) 외측을 둘레와, 미세조류생산모듈(23) 외축 둘레를 따라 형성되면서 EPS처리시 발생하는 이산화탄소를 엽경채류 및 미세조류가 효율적으로 공급받을 수 있도록 한다. It is formed around the outside of the leafy vegetable production module (22) and around the outer axis of the microalgae production module (23), allowing leafy vegetables and microalgae to efficiently receive carbon dioxide generated during EPS treatment.
또한, 밀웜 사육부(10)에서 사육되는 밀웜 또는 성충을 통해 키토산과 오일 지질 단백질을 엽경채류 및 미세조류에게 공급하여 생육에 긍정적인 영향을 줄수 있도록 하고 그 엽경채류는 다시 밀웜의 먹이로 공급하거나 판매 유통하는 순환 과정을 거친다. In addition, chitosan and oil lipoprotein are supplied to leafy vegetables and microalgae through mealworms or adults reared in the mealworm rearing unit 10 to have a positive effect on their growth, and the leafy vegetables are then supplied as food for mealworms. It goes through a circulation process of sales and distribution.
또한, 오존을 통해 전처리된 축사 폐수를 나노여과막(32)을 통해 여과처리 한 후, 여과처리된 투과수는 미세조류생산모듈(23)에 제공하여 미세조류의 생육을 돕고, 농축수는 퇴비화하여 엽경채류생산모듈(22)에 공급하여 역시 엽경채류의 생육을 돕는다. In addition, after filtering the livestock wastewater pretreated with ozone through the nanofiltration membrane 32, the filtered permeated water is provided to the microalgae production module 23 to help the growth of microalgae, and the concentrated water is composted. It is supplied to the leafy vegetable production module (22) to help the growth of leafy vegetable.
또한, 미세조류생산모듈(23)에 제공된 폐수는 상기 미세조류에 의해 정화된 후, 엽경채류모듈(22)로 이송되거나, 습도 조절을 위한 용도로 활용된다. In addition, the wastewater provided to the microalgae production module 23 is purified by the microalgae and then transferred to the leafy vegetable module 22 or used for humidity control.
또한, 상기 퇴비화 하는 것은, 농축수 20 ~ 30 wt%와, 정제수 30 ~ 40 wt%와, 과메기 생산을 위해 꽁치를 손질하면서 발생되는 꽁치의 머리, 내장, 뼈인 과메기 부산물 1 ~ 20 wt%와,콩 가공제품의 제조과정에서 발생되는 부산물인 콩 배아 1 ~ 20 wt%와, 대파 가공 과정에서 발생하는 대파 뿌리와 벗긴 대파 껍질인 대파부산물 1 ~ 20 wt%과, 오이 가공 과정에서 발생하는 오이 껍질인 오이부산물 1 ~ 20 wt%과, 감자 가공 과정에서 발생하는 감자의 잎과 줄기인 감자 부산물 1 ~ 20 wt%과, 옥수수전분의 부산물인 옥수수침지액 1 ~ 20 wt%과, 토마토 가공 과정에서 발생하는 토마토 줄기인 토마토 부산물 1 ~ 20 wt%과, 당근 부산물인 당근 엽 1 ~ 20 wt%을 혼합하여 밀봉 숙성하되, 상기 밀봉되어 숙성한 후, 40 ~ 70 ℃로 열풍 건조하여 퇴비화하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the composting includes 20 to 30 wt% of concentrated water, 30 to 40 wt% of purified water, and 1 to 20 wt% of gwamegi by-products, which are the heads, intestines, and bones of saury generated while preparing saury for producing gwamegi, 1 to 20 wt% of soy germ, which is a by-product from the manufacturing process of soybean products, 1 to 20 wt% of green onion by-product, which is the green onion root and peeled green onion skin, and cucumber peel from the cucumber processing process. 1 to 20 wt% of cucumber by-products, 1 to 20 wt% of potato by-products, which are the leaves and stems of potatoes generated during the potato processing process, and 1 to 20 wt% of corn steep liquid, which is a by-product of corn starch, and from the tomato processing process. 1 to 20 wt% of tomato by-products, which are generated tomato stems, and 1 to 20 wt% of carrot leaves, which are carrot by-products, are mixed and aged in a sealed manner. After the sealed and ripened process, the mixture is dried with hot air at 40 to 70° C. and composted. Do it as
상기 꽁치 부산물은 영양과 아주 다양한 아미노산 성분이 함유되어 있어 뿌리 또는 잎 조직을 통해 추가적으로 아미노산을 공급하면 식물의 성장에 도움될 수 있다. The saury by-product contains nutrients and a wide variety of amino acids, so supplying additional amino acids through root or leaf tissue can help plant growth.
상기 콩 배아는 노락산(GABA), 이소플라본(isoflavone), 사포닌(soyasaponin) 등과 같은 생리활성물질이 풍부하게 함유되어 있어 식물에서 스트레스 저항성을 향상시키고, 해충에 대한 방어 능력을 상승시키며 식물의 생장 및 발달에도 영향을 준다. The soybean embryo is rich in bioactive substances such as GABA, isoflavone, and soyasaponin, which improves stress resistance in plants, increases defense against pests, and promotes plant growth. and also affects development.
상기 대파부산물은 알리신, 플라보노이드등을 포함하면서 식물이 질병과 해충에 대항하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있으면서 식물의 생장과 발달을 조절하고, 식물의 면역 체계를 강화하는데 도움을 줄 수 있다. The green onion by-products contain allicin, flavonoids, etc. and can help plants fight against diseases and pests, regulate plant growth and development, and help strengthen the plant's immune system.
상기 오이 부산물에는 다양한 미네랄이 포함되어 있어 식물의 영양 섭취와 생장에 필수적인 요소를 공급하여 식물의 생산성과 건강을 향상시킬 수 있다. The cucumber by-products contain various minerals and can improve the productivity and health of plants by supplying essential elements for plant nutrition and growth.
상기 감자 부산물에도 역시 다양한 미네랄이 포함되어 있어 식물의 영양 섭취와 생장에 필수적인 요소를 공급하여 식물의 생산성과 건강을 향상시킬 수 있다. The potato by-products also contain various minerals and can improve the productivity and health of plants by supplying essential elements for plant nutrition and growth.
옥수수전분의 부산물인 옥수수침지액 역시 철, 마그네슘, 인, 칼슘 등의 무기 염류를 포함하여 미생물의 영양원을 제공하여 식물의 성장촉진을 유도할 수 있다. Corn steeping liquid, a by-product of corn starch, also contains inorganic salts such as iron, magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium, which can promote plant growth by providing a source of nutrients for microorganisms.
상기 당근엽에는 베타카로틴등이 함유되는데 베타카로틴은 엽록소는 광합성을 통해 태양 에너지를 이용하여 식물이 양분을 생산하는 과정에서 필요한 역할을 담당하여 엽록소의 생성을 촉진하여 식물의 광합성 활동을 지원한다. The carrot leaves contain beta-carotene, which plays a necessary role in the process of plants producing nutrients using solar energy through photosynthesis, and supports the photosynthetic activity of plants by promoting the production of chlorophyll.
또한, 농축수에도 역시 작물생육에 필요한 성분인 질소, 인, 칼리를 포함하고 있어 식물의 성장 촉진을 유도할 수 있다. In addition, concentrated water also contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are necessary ingredients for crop growth, and can promote plant growth.
실시예 1과 실시예 2를 통해 밀웜의 EPS처리시의 발생되는 CO2 가 상추 생육에 미치는 영향을 평가했다. Through Examples 1 and 2, the effect of CO 2 generated during EPS treatment of mealworms on lettuce growth was evaluated.
실시예 1 Example 1
밀웜의 CPS 처리시 발생하는 CO2 를 통한 상추 생육 특성을 분석하기 위하여 데이터 시스템의 폐열을 활용하여 실내 온도를 25℃로 유지되는 습도 60 ~ 70 %의 환경의 공간에서 밀웜 340kg를 외각에 배치하여 시트로폼 84 kg를 처리하도록 하고, 내각에는 상추 전용 양액을 사용하여 10평을 설치했으며 광원으로는 LED (450nm, 660nm)를 이용하였다. 생육 특성을 조사하기 위하여 초장, 초폭을 34일간 평가했다. In order to analyze lettuce growth characteristics through CO2 generated during CPS treatment of mealworms, 340kg of mealworms were placed outside in an environment with a humidity of 60 to 70% and an indoor temperature maintained at 25°C using waste heat from the data system. 84 kg of citroform was processed, a 10-pyeong cabinet was installed using lettuce-specific nutrient solution, and LED (450nm, 660nm) was used as a light source. To investigate growth characteristics, plant height and width were evaluated for 34 days.
실시예 2Example 2
실시예 1과 동일하되, 밀웜은 통해 스티로폼 처리를 하지 않았다. It was the same as Example 1, but the styrofoam was not treated with mealworms.
실시예1의 초폭은 정식 후 14일에는 10~13cm 정도였으나, 그 이후 급속히 증가하여 22일에는 17~20cm 이였으며 34일후에는 23~25cm 이였다. 실시예2의 초폭은 정식 후 14일에는 10~13cm 정도였으나, 22일에는 12 ~ 14cm 이였으며 34일후에는 17 ~ 18 cm 이였다. 실시예1의 초폭은 정식 후 14일에는 10 ~ 13cm 정도였으나 그 이후 급속히 증가하여 22일에는 18 ~ 23cm 이였으며 34일후에는 25 ~ 28cm 이였다. 실시예2의 초폭은 정식 후 14일에는 9 ~ 12cm 정도였으나, 22일에는 15 ~ 17cm 이였으며 34일후에는 21 ~ 23 cm 이였다.The seed width of Example 1 was about 10 to 13 cm on the 14th day after planting, but then increased rapidly to 17 to 20 cm on the 22nd and 23 to 25 cm after 34 days. The seed width of Example 2 was about 10 to 13 cm on the 14th day after planting, 12 to 14 cm on the 22nd, and 17 to 18 cm after 34 days. The seed width of Example 1 was about 10 to 13 cm on the 14th day after planting, but increased rapidly thereafter, to 18 to 23 cm on the 22nd, and 25 to 28 cm after 34 days. The seed width of Example 2 was about 9 to 12 cm on the 14th day after planting, 15 to 17 cm on the 22nd, and 21 to 23 cm after 34 days.
본 발명은 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 활용하여 밀웜을 사육하고, 그 동시에 EPS를 처리한 후, EPS처리시 발생되는 이산화탄소를 통해 엽경채류를 생산하여 매우 친환경적인 업사이클을 이룰 수 있어 산업상 이용 가능성이 매우 크다. The present invention utilizes the waste heat generated in a data center to breed mealworms, processes EPS at the same time, and produces leafy vegetables using carbon dioxide generated during EPS processing, thereby achieving a very eco-friendly upcycle and being used for industrial purposes. The possibility is very high.
밀웜 사육부(10);
EPS 처리모듈(21)
엽경채류생산모듈(22)
미세조류생산모듈(23)
총괄생산부(20)
관형의 공급로(31)
상단부(31)
나노여과막(32)
하단부(33)Mealworm breeding department (10);
EPS processing module (21)
Leaf vegetable production module (22)
Microalgae production module (23)
General Production Department (20)
Tubular supply channel (31)
Top part (31)
Nanofiltration Membrane (32)
Bottom part (33)
Claims (8)
상기 제1업사이클 가온팜은,
상기 폐열을 통해 다수의 밀웜 또는 밀웜 성충을 사육한 후, 상기 사육된 밀웜을 EPS처리층으로 공급하는 밀웜 사육부(10);
상기 밀웜사육부로 부터 공급된 다수의 밀웜을 통해 EPS를 처리하되, 상기 EPS처리 과정에서 발생되는 이산화탄소 및 유기폐기물을 엽경채소생산모듈에 공급하는 둘 이상의 EPS 처리모듈(21)와,
상기 EPS 처리 모듈 외측 둘레를 따라 형성되어 상기 이산화탄소 및 유기폐기물을 공급받는 하나 이상의 엽경채류생산모듈(22)를 포함하는 순환팬이 형성되는 총괄생산부(20);를 포함하는 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 활용한 업사이클 팜에 있어서,
상기 데이터 센터에서 회수된 폐열은,
데이터센터에서 나오는 열은 1차로 외부 표면을 따라 순환되는 가스냉매와 액체냉매를 통해 냉각시키고,
2차로 가스냉매와 액체냉매가 뜨거운 데이터센터를 지나면서 폐열의 온수로 변환되면, 변환된 폐열의 온수를 가온 팜으로 회수시키는 회수시스템에 의해 회수되는 것이고,
상기 1차로 외부 표면을 따라 순환되는 가스냉매와 액체냉매를 통해 냉각시킨다는 것은,
쿨링타워에서 냉각수펌프를 지나, 응축기, 압출기, 회전진공농축기를 지나서, 솔레노이드밸브의 자동제어로 응축기를 통과하면서, 가스냉매로 데이터 센터에서 나오는 열을 냉각시키다가, 회전진공농축기가 또 다른 솔레노이드밸브의 자동제어하에 냉각수펌프를 통해 응축기를 통과하면서, 액체냉매로 데이터 센터에서 나오는 열을 냉각시키는 것이고,
상기 2차로 가스냉매와 액체냉매가 뜨거운 데이터센터 지나면서 폐열의 온수로 변환되면, 변환된 폐열의 온수를 가온 팜으로 회수시킨다는 것은,
순환구조로 인해, 가스냉매와 액체냉매가 뜨거운 데이터센터를 순환하게 되면, 열과 반응하여 폐열의 온수로 변환되고, 그 변환된 폐열의 온수를 상하 지그재그형태의 제1 모세관, 압출기, 상하 지그재그형태의 제2 모세관을 지나 온수펌프를 통해 가온팜에 공급되는 것인 것을 특징으로 하는 폐열을 활용한 업사이클 팜
As the first upcycle Gaon Farm supplied with waste heat recovered from a data center with a temperature of 20 to 28℃,
The first upcycle Gaon Farm is,
A mealworm breeding unit 10 that breeds a plurality of mealworms or adult mealworms using the waste heat and then supplies the reared mealworms to the EPS treatment layer;
Two or more EPS processing modules (21) that process EPS through a plurality of mealworms supplied from the mealworm breeding department and supply carbon dioxide and organic waste generated during the EPS processing to the leafy vegetable production module;
Waste heat generated in a data center including a general production unit (20) formed along the outer circumference of the EPS processing module and forming a circulation fan including one or more leafy vegetable production modules (22) that receive the carbon dioxide and organic waste. In the upcycle farm using,
The waste heat recovered from the data center is:
The heat coming out of the data center is first cooled through gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant that circulate along the external surface.
Secondly, when gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant pass through a hot data center and are converted into hot water from waste heat, the converted hot water from waste heat is recovered by a recovery system that returns it to the heating farm.
Cooling through gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant circulating along the primary outer surface means,
From the cooling tower, it passes through the cooling water pump, condenser, extruder, and rotary vacuum concentrator. It passes through the condenser under the automatic control of a solenoid valve, cooling the heat coming from the data center with gas refrigerant, and then the rotary vacuum concentrator connects to another solenoid valve. Heat coming from the data center is cooled with liquid refrigerant as it passes through the condenser through a cooling water pump under automatic control.
When the secondary gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant pass through the hot data center and are converted into hot water from waste heat, the converted hot water from waste heat is recovered to the heating farm.
Due to the circulation structure, when gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant circulate through the hot data center, they react with heat and are converted into hot water from waste heat. An upcycle farm utilizing waste heat, characterized in that it is supplied to the warming farm through a hot water pump through a second capillary tube.
상기 제2업사이클 가온팜은,
상기 폐열을 통해 다수의 밀웜을 사육한 후, EPS처리층으로 공급하는 밀웜 사육부(10);
상기 밀웜사육부로 부터 공급된 다수의 밀웜을 통해 EPS를 처리하되, 상기 EPS처리 과정에서 발생되는 이산화탄소 및 유기폐기물을 엽경채소생산모듈 및 미세조류생산모듈에 공급하는 둘 이상의 EPS 처리모듈(21)와,
상기 EPS 처리 모듈 외측 둘레를 따라 형성되어 상기 이산화탄소 및 유기폐기물을 공급받는 하나 이상의 엽경채류생산모듈(22)와,
상기 EPS 처리모듈 외측 둘레를 따라 형성되어 상기 이산화탄소, 유기폐기물, 폐수를 공급받되, 미세조류를 통해 정화된 정화수는 엽경채류생산모듈(22)로 이송하는 하나 이상의 미세조류생산모듈(23)를 포함하는 일측에 순환팬(24)이 더 형성되는 총괄생산부(20);
상단부에는 오존을 통해 전처리된 축사 폐수가 공급되는 관형의 공급로(31)가 형성되는 상단부(31)와,
상기 상단부 바닥층과 일체를 이루어 형성되되, 상기 관형 공급로를 통해 공급된 전처리된 축사 폐수를 1 ~ 3회 순환 여과처리하는 나노여과막(32)과,
상기 나노 여과막을 통해 여과처리된 투과수를 수용하는 하단부(33)를 포함하고, 상기 투과수는 미세조류생산모듈로 이송되고, 상기 상단부에 형성되는 농축수는 퇴비화하여 엽경채류생산모듈(22)에 공급하는 폐수공급모듈부(40);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 활용한 업사이클 팜
As a second upcycle Gaon Farm supplied with waste heat recovered from a data center with a temperature of 20 to 28℃,
The second upcycle Gaon Farm is,
A mealworm breeding unit (10) that breeds a large number of mealworms using the waste heat and supplies them to the EPS treatment layer;
Two or more EPS processing modules (21) that process EPS through a plurality of mealworms supplied from the mealworm breeding department and supply carbon dioxide and organic waste generated during the EPS processing to the leafy vegetable production module and the microalgae production module; ,
One or more leafy vegetable production modules (22) formed along the outer circumference of the EPS processing module and receiving the carbon dioxide and organic waste,
It is formed along the outer circumference of the EPS treatment module and receives the carbon dioxide, organic waste, and wastewater, and includes one or more microalgae production modules (23) that transfer the purified water purified through microalgae to the leafy vegetable production module (22). A general production unit (20) in which a circulation fan (24) is further formed on one side;
The upper part 31 is formed with a tubular supply path 31 through which livestock wastewater pretreated with ozone is supplied,
A nanofiltration membrane (32) formed integrally with the upper bottom layer, which circulates and filters the pretreated livestock wastewater supplied through the tubular supply passage 1 to 3 times;
It includes a lower part (33) that accommodates the permeate water filtered through the nano-filtration membrane, the permeate water is transferred to the microalgae production module, and the concentrated water formed in the upper part is composted to produce the leafy vegetable production module (22). An upcycle farm utilizing waste heat generated in a data center, comprising a wastewater supply module unit (40) supplied to the
Chlorella vugaris, Scenedesmus acyminatus 또는 Microcystis aeruginosa 중 선택되는 어느 하나의 미세조류인 것을 특징으로 하는 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 활용한 업사이클 팜
In claim 2,
An upcycle farm utilizing waste heat generated from a data center, characterized in that it is any one of microalgae selected from Chlorella vugaris, Scenedesmus acyminatus, or Microcystis aeruginosa.
여과막은, 관형 산화티타늄(Titanium oxide, TiO2) 재질의 나노여과막을 통해 순환 여과처리 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 활용한 업사이클 팜
In claim 2,
The filtration membrane is an upcycle farm utilizing waste heat generated in a data center, which is characterized by circular filtration through a tubular nanofiltration membrane made of titanium oxide (TiO 2 ).
데이터 센터에서 회수된 폐열은,
데이터센터에서 나오는 열은 1차로 외부 표면을 따라 순환되는 가스냉매와 액체냉매를 통해 냉각시키고,
2차로 가스냉매와 액체냉매가 뜨거운 데이터센터를 지나면서 폐열의 온수로 변환되면, 변환된 폐열의 온수를 가온 팜으로 회수시키는 회수시스템에 의해 회수되는 것이고,
상기 1차로 외부 표면을 따라 순환되는 가스냉매와 액체냉매를 통해 냉각시킨다는 것은,
쿨링타워에서 냉각수펌프를 지나, 응축기, 압출기, 회전진공농축기를 지나서, 솔레노이드밸브의 자동제어로 응축기를 통과하면서, 가스냉매로 데이터 센터에서 나오는 열을 냉각시키다가, 회전진공농축기가 또 다른 솔레노이드밸브의 자동제어하에 냉각수펌프를 통해 응축기를 통과하면서, 액체냉매로 데이터 센터에서 나오는 열을 냉각시키는 것이고,
상기 2차로 가스냉매와 액체냉매가 뜨거운 데이터센터 지나면서 폐열의 온수로 변환되면, 변환된 폐열의 온수를 가온 팜으로 회수시킨다는 것은,
순환구조로 인해, 가스냉매와 액체냉매가 뜨거운 데이터센터를 순환하게 되면, 열과 반응하여 폐열의 온수로 변환되고, 그 변환된 폐열의 온수를 상하 지그재그형태의 제1 모세관, 압출기, 상하 지그재그형태의 제2 모세관을 지나 온수펌프를 통해 가온팜에 공급되는 것인 것을 특징으로 하는 폐열을 활용한 업사이클 팜
In claim 2,
The waste heat recovered from the data center is:
The heat coming out of the data center is first cooled through gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant that circulate along the external surface.
Secondly, when gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant pass through a hot data center and are converted into hot water from waste heat, the converted hot water from waste heat is recovered by a recovery system that returns it to the heating farm.
Cooling through gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant circulating along the primary outer surface means,
From the cooling tower, it passes through the cooling water pump, condenser, extruder, and rotary vacuum concentrator. It passes through the condenser under the automatic control of a solenoid valve, cooling the heat coming from the data center with gas refrigerant, and then the rotary vacuum concentrator connects to another solenoid valve. Heat coming from the data center is cooled with liquid refrigerant as it passes through the condenser through a cooling water pump under automatic control.
When the secondary gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant pass through the hot data center and are converted into hot water from waste heat, the converted hot water from waste heat is recovered to the heating farm.
Due to the circulation structure, when gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant circulate through the hot data center, they react with heat and are converted into hot water from waste heat. An upcycle farm utilizing waste heat, characterized in that it is supplied to the warming farm through a hot water pump through a second capillary tube.
밀웜 사육부(10)에서 상기 폐열을 통해 밀웜 성충 및 밀웜을 사육한 후, 일부는 EPS처리모듈(21)로 공급하고, 나머지는 상기 밀웜 성충 또는 밀웜을 통해 오일(Oil)과 정제된 키토산을 추출하여 엽경채소가 생상되는 엽경채소생산모듈에 공급하되, 상기 오일(Oil)과 키토산이 추출되고 남은 지질과 단백질은 가축의 사료로 사용하는 단계(S2)와,
다수의 EPS 처리모듈(21)에서 상기 밀웜사육부(10)로 부터 공급된 다수의 밀웜을 통해 EPS를 처리하되, 상기 EPS처리 과정에서 발생되는 이산화탄소 및 유기폐기물을 다수의 엽경채소생산모듈(22)과, 미세조류생산모듈(23)에 공급하는 단계(S3)와,
다수의 엽경채류생산모듈(22)이 상기 EPS 처리 모듈(21) 외측 둘레를 따라 형성되어 상기 이산화탄소 및 유기폐기물과, 하기 정화수를 공급받되, 생산된 엽경채류의 일부는 밀웜사육부(10)로 이송하여 밀웜을 사육하는 단계(S4)와,
상기 EPS 처리모듈 외측둘레를 따라 형성되는 미세조류생산모듈(23)이 상기 이산화탄소, 유기폐기물과, 하기 축산 폐수를 공급받되, 상기 공급받은 축산 폐수는 미세조류를 통해 정화되고, 그 정화수는 엽경채류생산모듈(22)로 이송하는 단계(S5)와,
오존을 통해 전처리된 축사 폐수가 관형의 공급로(31)를 따라 폐수공급모듈부 상단부에 유입된 후, 상기 상단부 바닥층에 형성되는 폐수를 나노여과막(32)을 통해 여과 처리 하는 단계(S6)와,
상기 나노 여과막을 통해 여과처리된 투과수는 폐수공급모듈부 하단부(33)에 수용된 후, 미세조류생산모듈로 이송되고, 상기 상단부에 형성되는 농축수는 퇴비화하여 엽경채류생산모듈(22)에 공급하는 단계(S7)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 데이터센터에서 발생하는 폐열을 활용한 업사이클 순환 농법
A step (S1) in which the waste heat recovered from the data center is supplied to the upcycle Gaon Farm and the internal temperature is adjusted to 20 ~ 28 ℃, which is the optimal temperature for the production of mealworms and leafy vegetables;
After breeding adult mealworms and mealworms using the waste heat in the mealworm breeding unit 10, some of them are supplied to the EPS processing module 21, and the rest are supplied with oil and purified chitosan through the adult mealworms or mealworms. A step (S2) of extracting and supplying leafy vegetables to a leafy vegetable production module where leafy vegetables are produced, and using the lipids and proteins remaining after the oil and chitosan are extracted as livestock feed;
EPS is processed through a plurality of mealworms supplied from the mealworm breeding unit 10 in a plurality of EPS processing modules (21), and carbon dioxide and organic waste generated during the EPS processing process are processed into a plurality of foliar vegetable production modules (22). ), and a step (S3) of supplying to the microalgae production module (23),
A plurality of leafy vegetable production modules (22) are formed along the outer circumference of the EPS processing module (21) to receive the carbon dioxide and organic waste and the purified water below, and some of the produced leafy vegetable production modules are sent to the mealworm breeding unit (10). A step (S4) of transporting and rearing mealworms,
The microalgae production module 23 formed along the outer circumference of the EPS processing module receives the carbon dioxide, organic waste, and the following livestock wastewater. The supplied livestock wastewater is purified through microalgae, and the purified water is leafy vegetables. A step (S5) of transferring to the production module 22,
After livestock wastewater pre-treated with ozone flows into the upper part of the wastewater supply module along the tubular supply path 31, the wastewater formed in the bottom layer of the upper part is filtered through a nanofiltration membrane 32 (S6); ,
The permeated water filtered through the nano-filtration membrane is stored in the lower part of the wastewater supply module (33) and then transferred to the microalgae production module, and the concentrated water formed in the upper part is composted and supplied to the leafy vegetable production module (22). Upcycle cyclical farming method using waste heat generated in a data center, comprising the step (S7)
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| KR102193095B1 (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-12-18 | 박지우 | Up-cycle circulation farming using surplus agricultural products and processed by-products |
| KR20220118073A (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2022-08-25 | 박종욱 | Apparatus for mealworm breeding and food manufacturing methods using expanded polystyrene waste |
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