KR102172807B1 - Composition for producing cat sand using coffee grounds, cat sand, and method for producing cat sand - Google Patents

Composition for producing cat sand using coffee grounds, cat sand, and method for producing cat sand Download PDF

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KR102172807B1
KR102172807B1 KR1020200009769A KR20200009769A KR102172807B1 KR 102172807 B1 KR102172807 B1 KR 102172807B1 KR 1020200009769 A KR1020200009769 A KR 1020200009769A KR 20200009769 A KR20200009769 A KR 20200009769A KR 102172807 B1 KR102172807 B1 KR 102172807B1
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gum
cat sand
weight
composition
coffee grounds
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KR1020200009769A
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Korean (ko)
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권순우
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권순우
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Priority to US17/795,306 priority patent/US20230092311A1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2021/001053 priority patent/WO2021153978A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0107—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0107—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets
    • A01K1/011—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets with means for removing excrement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152—Litter
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152—Litter
    • A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/24—Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28016—Particle form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/3028—Granulating, agglomerating or aggregating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • C08L3/02—Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
    • C08L5/04—Alginic acid; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials

Abstract

The present invention provides a composition for manufacturing cat sand containing 45 to 58 wt% of coffee grounds; 40 to 50 wt% of natural polymers; 0.03 to 3 wt% of polymer gums; and 0.5 to 5 wt% of sodium alginate, cat sand, and a method for manufacturing cat sand. The present invention provides an eco-friendly and economical effect by using waste.

Description

커피 찌꺼기를 사용한 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물, 고양이 모래, 및 고양이 모래의 제조방법{Composition for producing cat sand using coffee grounds, cat sand, and method for producing cat sand} Composition for producing cat sand using coffee grounds, cat sand, and method for producing cat sand}

본 발명은 커피 찌꺼기를 사용한 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물, 고양이 모래, 및 고양이 모래의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a composition for producing cat sand, cat sand, and a method for producing cat sand using coffee grounds.

현대 사회에서 애완동물이 많은 가정에서 사육되고 있으며, 특히, 고양이는 동물이라는 개념을 넘어 가족으로 자리 잡고 있는 추세이다. 고양이를 키우기 위해서는 사람과 마찬가지로 집과 음식 및 기타 도구가 필수적으로 요구되며, 음식과 동물 우리의 경우에는 동물의 특성에 따라 다양한 형태의 사료와 우리가 널리 보급되어 사용되고 있다.In the modern society, pets are being raised in many families, and in particular, cats are becoming a family beyond the concept of animals. In order to raise cats, home, food, and other tools are indispensable like humans, and in the case of food and animal cages, various types of feed and cages are widely distributed and used according to the characteristics of animals.

현대인들은 고양이를 가족의 일원으로 생각하고 함께 살아가는 동반자로 취급하고 있으므로, 다양한 고양이 용품이 다각도로 개발되어 사용되고 있다. 고양이 우리는 단순히 가둬 기르는 곳 또는 잠자리를 위한 수단이 아니라, 고양이가 위생적이고 청결한 환경에서 살아갈 수 있도록 화장실 공간, 사료공간, 잠자리 공간, 놀이공간 등의 각종 편의시설이 구비되어야 한다.Modern people think of cats as members of their families and treat them as companions to live with, so various cat products are developed and used from various angles. Cat cages are not simply confined places or means for sleeping, but various amenities such as toilet space, feed space, sleeping space, and play space should be provided so that cats can live in a hygienic and clean environment.

특히, 고양이의 경우에는 다른 애완동물과는 다르게 대, 소변시 용변을 모래에 묻어버리는 특성이 있으므로, 이를 위한 모래(일명 고양이 모래)가 필수적으로 필요하며, 모래가 없으면 원활한 용변이 이루어지지 못하게 된다. 그러므로 고양이 모래와 화장실 용품이 다각적으로 개발되어 사용되고 있다. In particular, cats, unlike other pets, have the property of burying stool in sand when urinating, so sand (aka cat sand) is essential for this, and without sand, smooth toileting is not possible. . Therefore, cat sand and toilet products have been developed and used in various ways.

고양이 모래는 사용방법에 따라, 크게 흡수형 모래와 응고형 모래로 분류된다. 상기 흡수형 모래는 고양이의 용변 특히, 소변을 흡수하는 기능을 갖는 제품으로, 방습제로 활용되고 있는 실리카(silica, SiO2ㆍ2H2O)를 사용하거나, 종이 모래 또는 옥수수, 콩 등의 곡물을 이용한 흡수형 모래가 대표적이며, 응고형 모래는 광산에서 채취된 나트륨계 벤토나이트를 파쇄한 모래가 사용되고 있다.Cat sand is largely classified into absorbent sand and solidified sand depending on the method of use. The absorbent sand is a product that has a function of absorbing cat's feces, especially urine, using silica (SiO2·2H2O), which is used as a desiccant, or using paper sand or grains such as corn and beans. Sand is typical, and the solidified sand is sand obtained by crushing sodium bentonite collected from mines.

상기 나트륨계 벤토나이트는 일부국가에서만 채취가 가능하고 매장량이 제한적이며, 우리나라에는 칼슘계 벤토나이트만 채취가 가능하다.The sodium-based bentonite can be collected only in some countries and reserves are limited, and only calcium-based bentonite can be collected in Korea.

상기와 같이, 실리카 또는 종이 및 곡물을 이용한 흡수형 모래는 수분에 대한 흡수성이 우수하여 고양이의 소변 흡수력은 우수하지만 응고력이 거의 없어 고형물 형태로 뭉치지 않고, 암모니아 악취에 대한 탈취기능이 현저하게 떨어지며, 특히, 실리카 모래의 경우에는 인체와 환경에 유해한 성분을 함유하고 있으므로 눈병이나 피부질환 등의 질병원인을 제공하는 폐단을 갖고 있다.As described above, the absorption type sand using silica or paper and grain is excellent in absorbing moisture, so the cat's urine absorption is excellent, but it does not clump in a solid form because it has little coagulation power, and the deodorizing function against ammonia odor is significantly reduced. In particular, in the case of silica sand, since it contains components that are harmful to the human body and the environment, it has a disadvantage that provides the cause of diseases such as eye disease or skin disease.

또한, 곡물을 이용하거나 종이를 이용한 모래의 경우에는 곡물에 대한 공급부족현상과 후처리 과정이 불편하고, 종이를 얻기 위한 산림훼손등의 환경파괴 원인을 제공하며, 불량한 종이 원료를 재사용할 경우에는 종이 재생과정에서 함유된 유해성분에 의해 고양이는 물론 인체에도 좋지 않은 환경을 조성하게 된다.In addition, in the case of grain or paper-based sand, the supply shortage of grain and the post-treatment process are inconvenient, and it provides the cause of environmental damage such as forest damage to obtain paper, and when poor paper raw materials are reused, The harmful ingredients contained in the paper recycling process create an environment that is not good for the human body as well as for cats.

그리고, 나트륨계 벤토나이트를 이용한 응고형 모래는 응고력이 우수한 제품으로 가장 많이 보급되어 사용되고 있으나, 광물을 채취하여 작은 입자 상태로 파쇄한 것이므로, 분진에 의한 먼지가 발생이 심하고, 파쇄로 인해 입자 표면이 날카롭게 형성되므로, 고양이가 용변을 위해 사용하는 과정에서 피부 접촉시 자극을 주어 상처를 입게 되는 폐단을 갖고 있다. In addition, solidified sand using sodium bentonite is the most popular and used as a product with excellent solidification power.However, since it is crushed into small particles by collecting minerals, dust due to dust is severely generated, and the surface of particles due to crushing Because it is sharply formed, it has a nuisance that causes injury by irritating the skin when it comes into contact with the skin during the cat's toilet use.

대한민국 등록특허 제10-1923215호Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1923215

본 발명은, 종래기술의 상기와 같은 문제를 해소하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 탈취 및 제습 능력이 우수하며, 화장실 변기에 버릴 수 있어서 편리하며, 고양이 선호도가 높은 작은 입자로 제조하는 것이 가능하며, 폐기물을 사용하므로 친환경적이고 경제적인 커피 찌꺼기를 사용한 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물 및 고양이 모래를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention, as conceived to solve the above problems of the prior art, has excellent deodorization and dehumidification ability, is convenient to dispose of in the toilet toilet, and can be manufactured with small particles with high cat preference, and waste It is intended to provide an eco-friendly and economical composition for producing cat sand and cat sand using coffee grounds.

또한, 고양이 선호도가 높은 작은 입자로 제조하는 것이 가능한 고양이 모래의 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing cat sand that can be produced from small particles with high cat preference.

본 발명은, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, The present invention, in order to achieve the above object,

커피 찌꺼기 45 내지 58 중량%; 천연고분자 40 내지 50 중량%; 고분자 검류 0.03 내지 3 중량%; 및 알긴산나트륨 0.5 내지 5 중량%;를 포함하는 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물을 제공한다.45 to 58 weight percent coffee grounds; 40 to 50% by weight of natural polymer; 0.03 to 3% by weight of polymer gums; And sodium alginate 0.5 to 5% by weight; It provides a composition for preparing cat sand.

또한, 본 발명은In addition, the present invention

상기 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물로 제조된 고양이 모래를 제공한다.It provides cat sand prepared from the composition for producing cat sand.

또한, 본 발명은In addition, the present invention

(a) 커피 찌꺼기 45 내지 58 중량%; 천연고분자 40 내지 50 중량%; 고분자 검류 0.03 내지 3 중량%; 및 알긴산나트륨 0.5 내지 5 중량%;을 포함하는 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물을 혼합하는 단계;(a) 45 to 58% by weight of coffee grounds; 40 to 50% by weight of natural polymer; 0.03 to 3% by weight of polymer gums; And sodium alginate 0.5 to 5% by weight; mixing a composition for preparing cat sand;

(b) 상기 (a)단계의 혼합된 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물을 과립기에 공급하여 과립화시키는 단계; 및(b) granulating by supplying the mixed cat sand preparation composition of step (a) to a granulator; And

(c) 상기 (b)단계에서 성형된 과립을 건조시키는 단계;를 포함하는 고양이 모래의 제조방법을 제공한다. (c) drying the granules molded in the step (b); it provides a method for producing cat sand.

본 발명의 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물은 커피 찌꺼기를 사용함으로써 우수한 탈취 및 제습 능력을 제공하며, 화장실 변기에 버릴 수 있어서 편리하며, 고양이 선호도가 높은 작은 입자로 제조하는 것이 가능하며, 폐기물을 사용하므로 친환경적이고 경제적인 효과를 제공한다. The composition for preparing cat sand of the present invention provides excellent deodorization and dehumidification ability by using coffee grounds, is convenient to dispose of in the toilet bowl, and can be manufactured with small particles with high cat preference, and is environmentally friendly because it uses waste. Provides an economical effect.

또한, 본 발명의 고양이 모래는 상기 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물을 사용하므로 동일한 효과를 제공한다.In addition, the cat sand of the present invention provides the same effect because the composition for producing cat sand is used.

또한, 본 발명의 고양이 모래 제조방법은 고양이 모래를 고양이 선호도가 높은 작은 입자로 제조하는 것을 가능하게 하는 효과를 제공한다. In addition, the method for producing cat sand of the present invention provides an effect of making it possible to produce cat sand into small particles having high cat preference.

도 1은 본 발명의 고양이 모래의 전분 함량에 따르는 형상 및 수분 첨가 후 상태를 촬영하여 나타낸 사진이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 고양이 모래의 전분 함량에 따르는 수분 흡수 시험 결과를 촬영하여 나타낸 사진이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 고양이 모래의 형태 및 수분 흡수 상태를 촬영하여 나타낸 사진이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 고양이 모래의 다른 형태를 나타낸 사진이다.1 is a photograph showing a shape according to the starch content of cat sand of the present invention and a state after water addition.
2 is a photograph showing the result of a moisture absorption test according to the starch content of cat sand of the present invention.
3 is a photograph showing the shape and water absorption state of cat sand according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a photograph showing another form of cat sand of the present invention.

이하에서, 본 발명을 자세히 설명한다.In the following, the present invention will be described in detail.

커피 찌꺼기 45 내지 58 중량%; 천연고분자 40 내지 50 중량%; 고분자 검류 0.03 내지 3 중량%; 및 알긴산나트륨 0.5 내지 5 중량%;를 포함하는 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물에 관한 것이다.45 to 58 weight percent coffee grounds; 40 to 50% by weight of natural polymer; 0.03 to 3% by weight of polymer gums; And sodium alginate 0.5 to 5% by weight; It relates to a composition for preparing cat sand.

상기 커피 찌꺼기를 사용하는 것은 커피를 제조하고 폐기되는 것을 사용하므로 자원재활용 및 환경 측면에서 바람직하다.The use of the coffee grounds is preferable in terms of resource recycling and environment because coffee is produced and discarded.

상기 커피 찌꺼기는 45 내지 58 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 커피 찌꺼기가 45 중량% 미만으로 포함되는 경우 탈취력이 감소하므로 바람직하지 않으며, 58 중량%를 초과하는 경우, 전분의 함량이 부족해지면서 응고력이 약해지므로 바람직하지 않다. The coffee grounds may be included in 45 to 58% by weight. When coffee grounds are contained in an amount of less than 45% by weight, it is not preferable because the deodorizing power decreases, and when it exceeds 58% by weight, the amount of starch becomes insufficient and the coagulation power is weakened.

상기 커피 찌꺼기는 함수율이 10 내지 35 중량%인 것이 사용될 수 있다. 그러나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The coffee grounds may be used having a moisture content of 10 to 35% by weight. However, it is not limited thereto.

상기 커피 찌꺼기는 디카페인 발효된 것이 사용될 수 있다. 상기 디카폐인 발효란 커피 찌꺼기를 미생물 발효시킨 것을 의미한다(발효방법 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1801655호 참조). 상기 발효된 커피 찌꺼기는 함수율이 5% 미만인 것이 사용될 수 있다.The coffee grounds may be decaffeinated fermented. The decaffeinated fermentation means that coffee grounds are fermented by microorganisms (refer to Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1801655 for fermentation method). The fermented coffee grounds may be used having a moisture content of less than 5%.

상기 천연고분자로는 예를 들어, 젤라틴, 알지네이트, 전분 등으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상이 사용될 수 있으며, 특히, 전분이 바람직하게 사용될 수 있다.As the natural polymer, for example, one or more selected from gelatin, alginate, starch, etc. may be used, and in particular, starch may be preferably used.

상기 천연고분자가 40 중량% 미만으로 포함되는 경우에는 수분이 첨가될 때 하나의 덩어리로 응고되지 않고 흡수력도 좋지 않으며, 50 중량%를 초과하는 경우에는 응고력은 향상되나 탈취력이 저하되므로 바람직하지 않다.When the natural polymer is contained in an amount of less than 40% by weight, it is not solidified into a single lump when moisture is added and the absorption power is not good, and when it exceeds 50% by weight, the coagulation power is improved but the deodorizing power is lowered, which is not preferable. .

상기 전분으로는 이 분야에 공지된 전분이 제한없이 사용될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 밀, 옥수수, 카사바, 쌀, 감자 전분등을 들 수 있다. 전분은 그 원료에 따라서 점성과 같은 성질이 다르다. 점성만을 비교해 보면 밀<옥수수<카사바<쌀<감자 전분 순으로 점성이 크며, 쌀은 분자 크기가 제일 작은 특징을 갖는다. 최고 점도는 모두 70도 이상의 고온에서 나타나지만 일정 수준 이상으로 가열될 경우 점성이 급격히 낮아지는 종류도 있다.　As the starch, starch known in the art may be used without limitation. Examples include wheat, corn, cassava, rice, and potato starch. Starch has different properties such as viscosity depending on the raw material. When comparing the viscosity alone, the viscosity is highest in the order of wheat, corn, cassava, rice, and potato starch, and rice has the smallest molecular size. All of the highest viscosities appear at high temperatures of 70 degrees or more, but there are types in which the viscosity decreases rapidly when heated to a certain level or higher.

상기 전분이 40 중량% 미만으로 포함되는 경우에는 수분이 첨가될 때 하나의 덩어리로 응고되지 않고 흡수력도 좋지 않으며, 50 중량%를 초과하는 경우에는 응고력은 향상되나 탈취력이 저하되므로 바람직하지 않다.When the starch is contained in an amount of less than 40% by weight, it is not solidified into a single lump when moisture is added and the absorption power is not good, and when it exceeds 50% by weight, the coagulation power is improved but the deodorizing power is lowered, which is not preferable.

상기 고분자 검류로는 예를 들어, 폴리아크릴산나트륨, 알긴산프로필렌글리콜, 메틸셀룰로오스, 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스나트륨, 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스칼슘, 카르복시메틸스타치나트륨, 구아검, 잔탄검, 아라비아검(gum arabic), 가티검(gum ghatti), 로거스트빈검(gum locust bean), 담마검(gum dammar), 젤란검(gum gellan), 송진검(gum rosin), 카라야검(gum karaya), 코팔검(gum copal), 타라검(gum tara), 타마린드검(gum tamarind) 및 트라가칸스검(gum tragacanth) 등으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상이 사용될 수 있다. The polymer gums include, for example, sodium polyacrylate, propylene glycol alginate, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, calcium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethyl starch, guar gum, xanthan gum, gum arabic, gati Gum ghatti, gum locust bean, gum dammar, gum gellan, gum rosin, gum karaya, gum copal, At least one selected from the group consisting of gum tara, gum tamarind, and gum tragacanth may be used.

상기 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물은 고형분 100 중량부에 대하여 물 30 내지 50 중량부를 더 포함할 수 있다. The composition for preparing cat sand may further include 30 to 50 parts by weight of water based on 100 parts by weight of solid content.

또한, 본 발명은In addition, the present invention

상기 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물로 제조된 고양이 모래에 관한 것이다.It relates to cat sand prepared from the composition for producing cat sand.

상기 고양이 모래는 평균직경이 0.05 mm 내지 5 mm, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.1 mm 내지 2 mm일 수 있다.The cat sand may have an average diameter of 0.05 mm to 5 mm, more preferably 0.1 mm to 2 mm.

또한, 본 발명은In addition, the present invention

(a) 커피 찌꺼기 45 내지 58 중량%; 천연고분자 40 내지 50 중량%; 고분자 검류 0.03 내지 3 중량%; 및 알긴산나트륨 0.5 내지 5 중량%;을 포함하는 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물을 혼합하는 단계;(a) 45 to 58% by weight of coffee grounds; 40 to 50% by weight of natural polymer; 0.03 to 3% by weight of polymer gums; And sodium alginate 0.5 to 5% by weight; mixing a composition for preparing cat sand;

(b) 상기 (a)단계의 혼합된 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물을 과립기에 공급하여 과립화시키는 단계; 및(b) granulating by supplying the mixed cat sand preparation composition of step (a) to a granulator; And

(c) 상기 (b)단계에서 성형된 과립을 건조시키는 단계;를 포함하는 고양이 모래의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.(c) drying the granules formed in the (b) step; it relates to a method for producing cat sand comprising.

상기 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물에 기재된 내용은 고양이 모래 제조방법에 모두 적용될 수 있으므로 중복되는 내용은 생략한다. Since the contents described in the composition for producing cat sand can be applied to all methods of producing cat sand, overlapping contents will be omitted.

상기 (a) 단계의 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물은 고형분 100 중량부에 대하여 물 30 내지 50 중량부를 더 포함할 수 있다. The composition for preparing cat sand in step (a) may further contain 30 to 50 parts by weight of water based on 100 parts by weight of solid content.

상기 (a) 단계의 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물에 포함된 커피 찌꺼기는 함수율이 10 내지 35 중량%인 것이 사용될 수 있다. The coffee grounds contained in the composition for preparing cat sand in step (a) may have a moisture content of 10 to 35% by weight.

상기 (c) 단계에서 건조는 열풍 건조기를 사용하여 수행할 수 있다. Drying in step (c) may be performed using a hot air dryer.

이하에서, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다. 그러나, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 더욱 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 범위가 하기의 실시예에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다. 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 범위 내에서 당업자에 의해 적절히 수정, 변경될 수 있다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. However, the following examples are for explaining the present invention more specifically, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples. The following examples can be appropriately modified and changed by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention.

실시예 1: 고양이 모래 조성물의 제조 Example 1: Preparation of cat sand composition

함수율이 3 중량%인 커피 찌꺼기(디카페인 발효) 5.78 kg, 전분 4 kg, 알긴산프로필렌글리콜 20 g, 및 알긴산나트륨 200 g을 포함하는 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물 10 kg을 제조하였다.A composition for preparing cat sand containing 5.78 kg of coffee grounds (decaffeinated fermentation) having a moisture content of 3% by weight (decaffeinated fermentation), 4 kg of starch, 20 g of propylene glycol alginate, and 200 g of sodium alginate was prepared.

실시예 2: 고양이 모래 조성물의 제조 Example 2: Preparation of cat sand composition

함수율이 10 내지 35 중량%인 커피 찌꺼기 4.78 kg, 전분 5 kg, 알긴산프로필렌글리콜 20 g, 및 알긴산나트륨 200 g을 포함하는 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물 10 kg을 제조하였다.A composition for preparing cat sand containing 4.78 kg of coffee grounds having a moisture content of 10 to 35% by weight, 5 kg of starch, 20 g of propylene glycol alginate, and 200 g of sodium alginate was prepared.

비교예 1: 고양이 모래 조성물의 제조 Comparative Example 1: Preparation of cat sand composition

함수율이 10 내지 35 중량%인 커피 찌꺼기 7.78 kg, 전분 2 kg, 알긴산프로필렌글리콜 20 g, 및 알긴산나트륨 200 g을 포함하는 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물 10 kg을 제조하였다.10 kg of a composition for preparing cat sand containing 7.78 kg of coffee grounds having a moisture content of 10 to 35% by weight, 2 kg of starch, 20 g of propylene glycol alginate, and 200 g of sodium alginate was prepared.

비교예 2: 고양이 모래 조성물의 제조 Comparative Example 2: Preparation of cat sand composition

함수율이 10 내지 35 중량%인 커피 찌꺼기 6.78 kg, 전분 3 kg, 알긴산프로필렌글리콜 20 g, 및 알긴산나트륨 200 g을 포함하는 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물 10 kg을 제조하였다.A composition for preparing cat sand containing 6.78 kg of coffee grounds having a moisture content of 10 to 35% by weight, 3 kg of starch, 20 g of propylene glycol alginate, and 200 g of sodium alginate was prepared.

비교예 3: 고양이 모래 조성물의 제조 Comparative Example 3: Preparation of cat sand composition

함수율이 10 내지 35 중량%인 커피 찌꺼기 5 kg, 알파전분 1 kg, 베타전분 4 kg을 포함하는 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물 10 kg을 제조하였다.A composition for preparing cat sand containing 5 kg of coffee grounds having a moisture content of 10 to 35% by weight, 1 kg of alpha starch, and 4 kg of beta starch was prepared.

비교예 4: 고양이 모래 조성물의 제조 Comparative Example 4: Preparation of cat sand composition

함수율이 10 내지 35 중량%인 커피 찌꺼기 5 kg, 알파전분 1.5 kg, 베타전분 3.5 kg을 포함하는 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물 10 kg을 제조하였다.A composition for preparing cat sand containing 5 kg of coffee grounds having a moisture content of 10 to 35% by weight, 1.5 kg of alpha starch, and 3.5 kg of beta starch was prepared.

실시예 3 ~ 4, 및 비교예 6 ~ 9: 고양이 모래의 제조 Examples 3 to 4, and Comparative Examples 6 to 9: Preparation of cat sand

실시예 1 및 2, 및 비교예 1 내지 4에서 제조된 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물을 물 4 리터와 골고루 섞어 뭉침이 없게 혼합한 후, 과립기에 공급하여 평균입경이 0.5 mm 내지 1 mm인 과립을 성형하였다. 다음으로 성형된 과립을 열풍건조기를 사용하여 건조하였다. The composition for preparing cat sand prepared in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was evenly mixed with 4 liters of water and mixed without clumping, and then fed to a granulator to form granules having an average particle diameter of 0.5 mm to 1 mm. . Next, the molded granules were dried using a hot air dryer.

비교예 10: 고양이 모래Comparative Example 10: Cat Sand

벤토나이트를 고양이 모래를 제조하여 비교예로 사용하였다.Bentonite was used as a comparative example to prepare cat sand.

비교예 11: 고양이 모래Comparative Example 11: Cat Sand

고흡수성 수지(SAP)로 고양이 모래를 제조하여 비교예로 사용하였다.Cat sand was prepared with a super absorbent polymer (SAP) and used as a comparative example.

실험예 1: 고양이 모래의 성능 평가Experimental Example 1: Performance evaluation of cat sand

상기 실시예 3 및 4의 고양이 모래 및 비교예 6 내지 11의 고양이 모래의 성능을 확인하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The performance of the cat sand of Examples 3 and 4 and the cat sand of Comparative Examples 6 to 11 were confirmed, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.

(1) 평가방법(1) Evaluation method

응고력: 20~35℃의 수분을 떨어트렸을 때 1분 이내에 응고된 덩어리가 30cm 이상의 위치에서 떨어트려 형태를 유지하는가를 기준으로 평가함Coagulation power: Evaluated based on whether the solidified mass within 1 minute drops from a location of 30cm or more to maintain its shape when dropping moisture at 20~35℃

성형성: 형태가 고르고 일정하게 유지되는가를 기준으로 평가함Formability: evaluated based on whether the shape remains even and constant

사막화: 모래의 알갱이가 1mm이하로 작아 고양이의 발에 묻어 화장실 밖으로 빠져나오는가를 기준으로 평가함Desertification: The grains of sand are small, less than 1mm, and are evaluated based on whether they are buried in the cat's paws and exit the toilet.

탈취력: 25cm3의 정육면체 아크릴판에 모래를 깔고 20~35℃의 암모니아수(10배희석)을 떨어트려 냄새를 맡아 탈취력을 평가함Deodorization: Evaluating the deodorization power by spreading sand on a 25cm 3 cube acrylic plate and smelling ammonia water (10 times diluted) at 20~35℃.

먼지날림: 모래가 내구성이 약해 잘게 부서지거나 모래의 크기가 작아 가루가 날리는 현상의 발생여부를 기준으로 평가함Dust off: It is evaluated based on whether or not there is a phenomenon in which the sand is broken finely due to poor durability or the size of the sand is small

가격: 시판품의 평균가격을 기준으로 평가함Price: Evaluated based on the average price of commercial products

흡수력: 20~35℃의 수분을 떨어트렸을 때 수분이 흡수되는 속도를 기준으로 평가함Absorption power: Evaluated based on the rate at which moisture is absorbed when moisture is dropped at 20~35℃

(2) 평가 기준(2) Evaluation criteria

○: 우수, △보통, Ⅹ부족 ○: Excellent, △ Moderate, Ⅹ insufficient

고양이 모래Cat sand 실시예 3Example 3 실시예 4Example 4 비교예 6Comparative Example 6 비교예 7Comparative Example 7 비교예 8Comparative Example 8 비교예 9Comparative Example 9 비교예 10Comparative Example 10 비교예 11Comparative Example 11

고양이 모래 제조용 조성물

Composition for making cat sand 실시예 1 제조Example 1 Preparation 실시예 2 제조Example 2 Preparation 비교예 1 제조Comparative Example 1 Preparation 비교예 2 제조Comparative Example 2 Preparation 비교예 3 제조Comparative Example 3 Preparation 비교예 4 제조Comparative Example 4 Preparation -- -- 알긴산프로필렌글리콜 (0.2%) +전분(40%)Propylene glycol alginate (0.2%) + starch (40%) 알긴산프로필렌글리콜 (0.2%) +전분(50%)Propylene glycol alginate (0.2%) + starch (50%) 알긴산프로필렌글리콜 (0.2%) +전분(20%)Propylene glycol alginate (0.2%) + starch (20%) 알긴산프로필렌글리콜 (0.2%) +전분(30%)Propylene glycol alginate (0.2%) + starch (30%) 알파전분(10%)+전분(40%)Alpha Starch (10%) + Starch (40%) 알파전분(15%)+전분(35%)Alpha Starch (15%) + Starch (35%) 벤토나이트Bentonite 고흡수성수지(sop)Super absorbent polymer (sop) 응고력Coagulation ○○ ○○ ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× 성형성Formability ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ △△ ○○ ×× 사막화 Desertification 발생
안함Occur
Never 발생
안함Occur
Never 발생
안함Occur
Never 발생
안함Occur
Never 발생
안함Occur
Never 발생
안함Occur
Never 발생
안함Occur
Never 발생
안함Occur
Never 탈취력Deodorizing power ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ 먼지날림Dust 발생
안함Occur
Never 발생
안함Occur
Never 발생
안함Occur
Never 발생
안함Occur
Never 발생
안함Occur
Never 발생
안함Occur
Never 발생
안함Occur
Never 발생
안함Occur
Never 가격price ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ×× ○○ △△ 흡수력absorptivity ○○ ○○ △△ △△ △△ △△ △△ ○○

실험예 2: 고양이 모래의 성능 평가Experimental Example 2: Performance evaluation of cat sand

실시예 1의 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물에 대하여 다양한 장치를 사용하여 고양이 모래를 제조하고, 제조된 고양이 모래의 물성 및 특성을 평가하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.With respect to the composition for preparing cat sand of Example 1, cat sand was prepared using various devices, and the physical properties and properties of the prepared cat sand were evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

<평가 기준><Evaluation criteria>

○: 우수, △보통, Ⅹ부족 ○: Excellent, △ Moderate, Ⅹ insufficient

제면기Noodle making machine 제환기Ventilator 과립기Granulator 싱글타이저(펠렛) Singletizer (pellet) 더블 스크류(펠렛)Double screw (pellet) 응고력Coagulation △△ ×× ○○ ×× ×× 성형여부Molding ○○ ○○ ○○ ×× ○○ 사막화Desertification 발생없음No occurrence 발생없음No occurrence 발생
없음Occur
none 발생없음No occurrence 발생없음No occurrence 탈취력Deodorizing power ○○ ×× ○○ ×× ×× 먼지날림Dust 발생없음No occurrence 발생함Occurs 발생
없음Occur
none 발생함Occurs 발생함Occurs 색color 갈색Brown 진한갈색Dark brown 회갈색Taupe 검정색black 진한갈색Dark brown

상기 표 2에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 고양이 모래는 과립기를 사용하여 제조하는 것이 가장 바람직한 것으로 확인되었다.As shown in Table 2, it was confirmed that cat sand is most preferably prepared using a granulator.

Claims (14)

커피 찌꺼기 45 내지 58 중량%; 천연고분자 40 내지 50 중량%; 고분자 검류 0.03 내지 3 중량%; 및 알긴산나트륨 0.5 내지 5 중량%;를 포함하며,
상기 커피 찌꺼기는 미생물을 이용해 디카페인 발효시킨 것이고,
상기 커피 찌꺼기, 상기 천연고분자, 상기 고분자 검류, 상기 알긴산나트륨을 포함하는 고형분 100 중량부에 대하여 물 30 내지 50 중량부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물. 45 to 58 weight percent coffee grounds; 40 to 50% by weight of natural polymer; 0.03 to 3% by weight of polymer gums; And 0.5 to 5% by weight of sodium alginate; and
The coffee grounds are decaffeinated fermented using microorganisms,
The composition for producing cat sand, characterized in that it further comprises 30 to 50 parts by weight of water based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content including the coffee grounds, the natural polymer, the polymer gum, and the sodium alginate. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 천연고분자는 젤라틴, 알지네이트, 및 전분으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물.The method of claim 1,
The natural polymer is a composition for producing cat sand, characterized in that at least one selected from the group consisting of gelatin, alginate, and starch. 제2항에 있어서,
상기 천연고분자는 전분인 것을 특징으로 하는 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물.The method of claim 2,
The composition for producing cat sand, characterized in that the natural polymer is starch. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 고분자 검류는 폴리아크릴산나트륨, 알긴산프로필렌글리콜, 메틸셀룰로오스, 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스나트륨, 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스칼슘, 카르복시메틸스타치나트륨, 구아검, 잔탄검, 아라비아검(gum arabic), 가티검(gum ghatti), 로거스트빈검(gum locust bean), 담마검(gum dammar), 젤란검(gum gellan), 송진검(gum rosin), 카라야검(gum karaya), 코팔검(gum copal), 타라검(gum tara), 타마린드검(gum tamarind) 및 트라가칸스검(gum tragacanth)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물.The method of claim 1,
The polymer gums are sodium polyacrylate, propylene glycol alginate, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, calcium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethyl starch, guar gum, xanthan gum, gum arabic, gum ghatti , Gum locust bean, gum dammar, gum gellan, gum rosin, gum karaya, gum copal, gum tara ), tamarind gum (gum tamarind) and tragacanth gum (gum tragacanth) composition for producing cat sand, characterized in that at least one selected from the group consisting of. 제4항에 있어서,
상기 고분자 검류는 알긴산프로필렌글리콜인 것을 특징으로 하는 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물.The method of claim 4,
The polymer gum is a composition for producing cat sand, characterized in that propylene glycol alginate. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 커피 찌꺼기는 함수율이 0초과 내지 5중량% 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물.The method of claim 1,
The coffee grounds composition for producing cat sand, characterized in that the moisture content is more than 0 to less than 5% by weight. 삭제delete 제1항 내지 제6항 중의 어느 한 항의 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물로 제조된 고양이 모래.Cat sand prepared from the composition for producing cat sand according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 제8항에 있어서,
평균직경이 0.1 mm 내지 2 mm인 것을 특징으로 하는 고양이 모래.The method of claim 8,
Cat sand, characterized in that the average diameter is 0.1 mm to 2 mm. (a) 커피 찌꺼기 45 내지 58 중량%; 천연고분자 40 내지 50 중량%; 고분자 검류 0.03 내지 3 중량%; 및 알긴산나트륨 0.5 내지 5 중량%;을 포함하는 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물을 혼합하는 단계;
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 혼합된 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물을 과립기에 공급하여 과립화시키는 단계; 및
(c) 상기 (b)단계에서 성형된 과립을 건조시키는 단계;를 포함하며,
상기 커피 찌거기는 미생물을 이용해 디카페인 발효시킨 것이고,
상기 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물은 상기 커피 찌꺼기, 상기 천연고분자, 상기 고분자 검류, 상기 알긴산나트륨을 포함하는 고형분 100 중량부에 대하여 물 30 내지 50 중량부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고양이 모래의 제조방법.(a) 45 to 58% by weight of coffee grounds; 40 to 50% by weight of natural polymer; 0.03 to 3% by weight of polymer gums; And sodium alginate 0.5 to 5% by weight; mixing a composition for preparing cat sand;
(b) granulating by supplying the mixed cat sand preparation composition of step (a) to a granulator; And
(c) drying the granules formed in step (b); and,
The coffee grounds are decaffeinated fermented using microorganisms,
The composition for producing cat sand further comprises 30 to 50 parts by weight of water based on 100 parts by weight of solid content including the coffee grounds, the natural polymer, the polymer gum, and the sodium alginate. 제10항에 있어서,
상기 고분자 검류는 폴리아크릴산나트륨, 알긴산프로필렌글리콜, 메틸셀룰로오스, 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스나트륨, 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스칼슘, 카르복시메틸스타치나트륨, 구아검, 잔탄검, 아라비아검(gum arabic), 가티검(gum ghatti), 로거스트빈검(gum locust bean), 담마검(gum dammar), 젤란검(gum gellan), 송진검(gum rosin), 카라야검(gum karaya), 코팔검(gum copal), 타라검(gum tara), 타마린드검(gum tamarind) 및 트라가칸스검(gum tragacanth)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 고양이 모래의 제조방법.The method of claim 10,
The polymer gums are sodium polyacrylate, propylene glycol alginate, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, calcium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethyl starch, guar gum, xanthan gum, gum arabic, gum ghatti , Gum locust bean, gum dammar, gum gellan, gum rosin, gum karaya, gum copal, gum tara ), tamarind gum (gum tamarind) and tragacanth gum (gum tragacanth), characterized in that at least one selected from the group consisting of cat sand production method. 제11항에 있어서,
상기 고분자 검류는 알긴산프로필렌글리콜인 것을 특징으로 하는 고양이 모래 제조방법.The method of claim 11,
The polymer gums are cat sand production method, characterized in that the alginate propylene glycol. 제10항에 있어서,
상기 (a) 단계의 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물에 포함된 커피 찌꺼기는 함수율이 0초과 내지 5중량% 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 고양이 모래의 제조방법.The method of claim 10,
The coffee grounds contained in the composition for preparing cat sand in step (a) has a water content of more than 0 to less than 5% by weight. 삭제delete
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