KR101786962B1 - Anisotropic heat spreading sheet and electronic device having the same - Google Patents
Anisotropic heat spreading sheet and electronic device having the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101786962B1 KR101786962B1 KR1020150111139A KR20150111139A KR101786962B1 KR 101786962 B1 KR101786962 B1 KR 101786962B1 KR 1020150111139 A KR1020150111139 A KR 1020150111139A KR 20150111139 A KR20150111139 A KR 20150111139A KR 101786962 B1 KR101786962 B1 KR 101786962B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- adhesive
- layer
- insulating
- heat dissipation
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
- H05K7/20436—Inner thermal coupling elements in heat dissipating housings, e.g. protrusions or depressions integrally formed in the housing
- H05K7/20445—Inner thermal coupling elements in heat dissipating housings, e.g. protrusions or depressions integrally formed in the housing the coupling element being an additional piece, e.g. thermal standoff
- H05K7/20472—Sheet interfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C09J201/005—Dendritic macromolecules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
- H05K7/20436—Inner thermal coupling elements in heat dissipating housings, e.g. protrusions or depressions integrally formed in the housing
- H05K7/20445—Inner thermal coupling elements in heat dissipating housings, e.g. protrusions or depressions integrally formed in the housing the coupling element being an additional piece, e.g. thermal standoff
- H05K7/20472—Sheet interfaces
- H05K7/20481—Sheet interfaces characterised by the material composition exhibiting specific thermal properties
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an anisotropic heat dissipating sheet and an electronic apparatus having the same, wherein the anisotropic heat dissipating sheet comprises: a heat dissipating layer for dissipating heat generated from a heat generating component of an electronic device to dissipate heat; And a heat insulating adhesive layer applied to the heat dissipating layer and having a function of adhering the heat dissipating layer to the mating member and a heat insulating function of suppressing the heat transfer in the vertical direction from the heat dissipating layer.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a heat dissipation device for an electronic device, and more particularly, to a heat dissipation device for rapidly dissipating heat generated from a heat generating component of an electronic device, And an electronic apparatus having the anisotropic heat dispersion sheet.
In recent years, the technology has rapidly developed, and high-performance, light-weight, and shortened electronic devices have appeared on the market and are being commercialized.
If such an electronic device fails to dissipate heat generated internally, excessive heat accumulation may cause image retention, system failure, and shortened product life. In severe cases, it may cause explosion or fire .
Particularly, a portable terminal such as a mobile phone (smart phone) is required to be downsized and lightweight in order to maximize the portability and convenience of the user, and components integrated in smaller and smaller spaces for high performance are mounted. As a result, the parts used in the mobile terminal have higher performance and higher heat generation temperature, and the higher temperature increases the performance of the portable terminal by affecting adjacent components.
On the other hand, a portable terminal such as a mobile phone is often used in contact with a human face in use. Heat generated in the portable terminal is transmitted to the skin, resulting in a low temperature image, It is necessary to lower the heat transmitted to the outside of the mobile terminal to a certain temperature or less.
In order to solve the problem caused by the heat generated by the mobile terminal, various materials have been adopted. However, until now, an optimal material capable of suppressing vertical heat transfer has not been developed yet, This is urgent.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an anisotropic heat dissipating sheet which can hybridize a heat dissipating member and a heat insulating member to suppress heat transfer in a vertical direction, And an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic apparatus having the same.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat insulating adhesive which can be realized at low cost by employing an adiabatic adhesive prepared by including an adiabatic filler in a pressure sensitive adhesive (or adhesive) for adhering a heat spreading member to a counterpart, A dispersion sheet and an electronic apparatus having the dispersion sheet.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an anisotropic heat dissipation sheet comprising: a heat dissipation layer for dissipating heat generated from a heat-generating component of an electronic device to dissipate heat; And a heat insulating adhesive layer applied to the heat dissipating layer and having a function of adhering the heat dissipating layer to the mating member and a heat insulating function of suppressing the heat transfer in the vertical direction from the heat dissipating layer.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heat dissipation layer may be formed of a metal or nonmetal thin plate having a thermal conductivity of 200 W / mk or more, more preferably a copper thin film, an aluminum thin film, and a graphite sheet. Considering the cost aspect, it is preferable to use copper thin film or aluminum thin film.
The heat-insulating adhesive layer may include an adhesive resin and an insulating filler dispersed in the adhesive resin. At this time, the heat-insulating filler may be a plate-like heat-insulating filler arranged horizontally in the adhesive resin so as to more effectively suppress the vertical transmission of heat.
The adhesive resin may be any one of acrylic, epoxy, urethane, polyamide, polyethylene, E.V.A., polyester, and P.V.C. adhesive resins, and the heat insulating filler may be an airgel.
On the other hand, the adiabatic adhesive layer may be a hot melt adhesive layer sheet having a plurality of pores in which thermally adherable fibers are accumulated and in a web state or an inorganic ball state.
The adiabatic adhesive layer may be a nanofiber web structure having a plurality of pores formed by accumulating fibers obtained by electrospinning a spinning solution containing an adhesive resin, a heat insulating filler and a solvent, and forming an air-insulating chamber.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus including a main body including a plurality of components including a heat generating component; And an anisotropic heat-dissipating sheet as described above attached to the main body or a cover coupled to the main body so as to dissipate the heat generated from the heat-generating component and dissipate heat and to suppress the vertical transmission of the heat .
According to the present invention, there is provided a simple structure and method in which a relatively low-cost copper or aluminum thin film is employed as a heat spreading member and the heat spreading member is adhered to a place requiring heat dissipation and heat insulation with an adiabatic adhesive, Characteristics, that is, prevention of deterioration of heat generating parts and temperature rise of the case can be solved.
1A and 1B are sectional views of a heat-radiating tape according to the present invention,
FIGS. 2A to 2C are cross-sectional views showing a state in which the heat-radiating tape according to the present invention is adhered to an electronic device part,
3 is a cross-sectional view of an anisotropic heat-dissipating sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a cross-sectional view of an anisotropic heat-dissipating sheet according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a cross-sectional view of an anisotropic heat-dissipating sheet according to a third embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a cross-sectional view of a heat-dissipating adhesive applied to an anisotropic heat-dissipating sheet according to a third embodiment of the present invention,
7 is a cross-sectional view of an anisotropic heat dissipating sheet according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, the
The
The
The
That is, the
In this case, since the size of the thermally adherable fiber can be reduced to a nano-size of 1 μm or less, the pore size becomes small in this case, and the air of the pore is suppressed from being convected to become a fine pocket for heat- .
Therefore, the
Further, when the
At this time, the fibers fall down with the
Therefore, in the present invention, the thermally adherable fibers having the
The
The size of the
Here, the
Therefore, in the present invention, the
If the spherical heat insulating filler is further dispersed in the
The
Meanwhile, in the present invention, the
That is, if the heat insulating fillers of different sizes or different shapes are dispersed in the first and second adiabatic adhesive layers, the heat blocking path of the first adiabatic adhesive layer and the heat blocking path of the second adiabatic adhesive layer are different, The efficiency can be improved.
For example, when the plate-like heat insulating filler is dispersed in the first adiabatic adhesive layer and the spherical adiabatic filler is dispersed in the second adiabatic adhesive layer, the heat transferred to the first adiabatic adhesive layer is partially blocked by the plate- The heat which is not blocked by the heat insulating filler is transmitted to the second heat insulating adhesive layer and is blocked by the spherical heat insulating filler, thereby increasing the heat insulating efficiency.
In the present invention, a first web having a plurality of pores formed by accumulating fibers capable of thermo-sticking obtained by electrospinning a spinning solution mixed with a thermosensitive material, a first heat-insulating filler and a solvent, Heat-sealable layer obtained by electrospinning a spinning solution in which a thermally adhesive material, a second heat-insulating filler and a solvent are mixed, and fibers in which a second heat-insulating filler is embedded are accumulated in a first web An adiabatic pressure-sensitive adhesive can be realized as a second adiabatic adhesive layer made of a second web having a plurality of pores.
That is, the lamination structure of the first and second adiabatic adhesive layers can be easily formed by electrospinning, and each of the first and second adiabatic adhesive layers has a plurality of pores for accumulating the fibers to form the air- Accordingly, there is a characteristic that a heat shielding capability can be structurally provided.
The heat-radiating
2A to 2C are sectional views showing a state in which the heat radiation tape according to the present invention is adhered to an electronic device part.
The heat-radiating tape according to the present invention is directly adhered to a heat-generating component of an electronic device or is adhered to a component adjacent to the heat-generating component to perform heat insulation and heat radiation.
That is, the
The double-sided
3 is a cross-sectional view of an anisotropic heat-dissipating sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
In the present invention, an anisotropic heat-dissipating sheet can be realized by combining a reinforcing sheet with the above-mentioned heat-radiating tape. Here, the reinforcing sheet may be a heat insulating member or a heat radiating member, and the heat radiating sheet and the reinforcing sheet may be adhered to each other with an adhesive layer interposed between the heat radiating sheet and the reinforcing sheet.
That is, in the present invention, the ability to suppress the heat generated from the heat-generating component of the electronic device from being transmitted to the outside of the electronic device by stacking the reinforcing sheet on the heat-radiating tape and radiating heat from the heat- So that the temperature of the front and rear surfaces of the electronic apparatus can be maintained at a specified temperature or lower.
Therefore, the anisotropic heat-dissipating sheet of the present invention can efficiently suppress the heat generated from the heat-generating component from being transmitted to the outside, so that it is possible to prevent a user who is in close contact with the electronic device from suffering a low-
3, the anisotropic heat dissipation sheet provided with the heat dissipation tape according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
The heat-radiating
The heat-radiating
Therefore, in the anisotropic heat-dissipating sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the heat of the heat-generating components transmitted to the
4 is a cross-sectional view of an anisotropic heat-dissipating sheet according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, the anisotropic heat dissipation sheet according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a first heat dissipation layer 130a for diffusing and radiating heat, and a first
That is, in the anisotropic heat dissipation sheet according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the supplementary
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an anisotropic heat dissipation sheet according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a heat dissipation adhesive applied to an anisotropic heat dissipation sheet according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
5, an anisotropic heat-dissipating sheet according to a third embodiment of the present invention includes a
6, the
The
That is, the first and second thermally
The second thermally
The first thermally
The second thermally
Here, the first thermally
The first and second thermally
It is preferable that the first and second thermally
7 is a cross-sectional view of an anisotropic heat dissipating sheet according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 7, the anisotropic heat dissipation sheet according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention further includes an electrically conductive adhesive 330 on the second
The electrically conductive
In the heat-radiating tape and the anisotropic heat-dissipating sheet described above, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is exposed to the outside, the handling properties such as transportation and storage may deteriorate due to the adhesive property of the pressure- The release member is adhered to the adhesive layer exposed on the upper surface or the lower surface.
That is, the release member is attached to the adhesive layer before adhering to the components of the heat radiation tape and the anisotropic heat dissipation sheet to perform the function of protecting the adhesive layer, separating the release member, and then attaching the heat radiation tape and the anisotropic heat- To attach to the component.
Such a release member can be made of a resin material such as a PET film, and a fiber material other than a resin material can be used.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art.
The present invention provides a heat-insulating tape having an ultra-thin structure capable of effectively suppressing the transfer of heat generated from a heat-generating component of an electronic device and capable of adhesion.
100a, 100b:
120:
210: heat generating component 220: adjacent component
310: heat-radiating sheet 320: heat-
321:
330: electrically conductive adhesive layer
Claims (10)
And a heat insulating adhesive layer applied to the heat dissipating layer and having a function of adhering the heat dissipating layer to the partner and a heat insulating function of suppressing the heat transfer in the vertical direction from the heat dissipating layer,
Wherein the heat-insulating adhesive layer is a nanofiber web structure having a plurality of pores in which nanofibers obtained by electrospinning of a spinning solution containing an adhesive resin, a heat insulating filler and a solvent are accumulated to form an air-
The heat dissipation layer is formed of a metal or nonmetal thin plate having a thermal conductivity of 200 W / mk or more,
Wherein the heat-insulating filler is a plate-like heat-insulating filler arranged horizontally in the adhesive resin.
Wherein the heat dissipation layer is made of any one selected from a copper thin film, an aluminum thin film and a graphite sheet.
Wherein the adhesive resin is any one selected from acrylic, epoxy, urethane, polyamide, polyethylene, EVA, polyester, and PVC adhesive resins.
Wherein the heat-insulating filler is an airgel.
The anisotropic heat dissipation according to any one of claims 1, 3, 6 and 7, which is attached to the main body or the cover coupled to the main body so as to dissipate the heat generated from the heat-generating component and dissipate the heat, And a sheet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR20140101123 | 2014-08-06 | ||
KR1020140101123 | 2014-08-06 |
Publications (2)
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KR20160018421A KR20160018421A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
KR101786962B1 true KR101786962B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
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KR1020150111139A KR101786962B1 (en) | 2014-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Anisotropic heat spreading sheet and electronic device having the same |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20190115968A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-14 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Heat radiation sheet, portable device and wireless charging device using the same |
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KR101856528B1 (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2018-06-20 | 최훈석 | Composite sheet for organic light emitting display module |
KR102116558B1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-05-28 | 주식회사 이엠따블유 | Thermal diffusion sheet and manufacturing method for thereof |
WO2022071719A1 (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-07 | 주식회사 아모그린텍 | Insulation sheet for chip on film, insulation chip on film package comprising same, and display device |
KR20220126393A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2022-09-16 | 주식회사 아모그린텍 | Heat insulation sheet for display light source, heat insulated display light source and display device comprising the same |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101161735B1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2012-07-03 | (주)메인일렉콤 | Heat-radiation sheet |
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KR101361105B1 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2014-02-12 | (주)알킨스 | Heat radiation tape having excellent thermal conductivity |
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Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101161735B1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2012-07-03 | (주)메인일렉콤 | Heat-radiation sheet |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190115968A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-14 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Heat radiation sheet, portable device and wireless charging device using the same |
KR102551743B1 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2023-07-06 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Heat radiation sheet, portable device and wireless charging device using the same |
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KR20160018421A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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