KR101784151B1 - Side hinge system of folding seat - Google Patents

Side hinge system of folding seat Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101784151B1
KR101784151B1 KR1020150185832A KR20150185832A KR101784151B1 KR 101784151 B1 KR101784151 B1 KR 101784151B1 KR 1020150185832 A KR1020150185832 A KR 1020150185832A KR 20150185832 A KR20150185832 A KR 20150185832A KR 101784151 B1 KR101784151 B1 KR 101784151B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
sliding groove
folding sheet
hinge pin
region
vehicle
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150185832A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
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KR20170076855A (en
Inventor
정희용
Original Assignee
현대다이모스(주)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to KR1020150185832A priority Critical patent/KR101784151B1/en
Publication of KR20170076855A publication Critical patent/KR20170076855A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101784151B1 publication Critical patent/KR101784151B1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/30Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
    • B60N2/3002Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements
    • B60N2/3004Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only
    • B60N2/3009Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only about transversal axis
    • B60N2/3013Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only about transversal axis the back-rest being hinged on the vehicle frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/06Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
    • B60N2/07Slide construction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/20Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being tiltable, e.g. to permit easy access
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/30Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
    • B60N2/3088Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats characterised by the mechanical link
    • B60N2/3093Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats characterised by the mechanical link slides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/4207Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces
    • B60N2/4214Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces longitudinal
    • B60N2/4228Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces longitudinal due to impact coming from the rear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A side hinge system of a folding sheet is disclosed in which the safety of a passenger can be secured by absorbing an external force when an external force acts on the folding sheet from the rear to the front and the crack or fracture of the back panel of the folding sheet can be suppressed . The side hinge system of the folding sheet includes: a hinge pin projectingly fixed to a back panel side portion of the folding sheet; A side bracket fixed to the lateral body of the folding sheet and having a sliding groove that is engaged with the hinge pin so as to be movable back and forth; And fixing the hinge pin to the first area of the sliding groove when an external force smaller than a preset reference value is applied to the folding sheet. When an external force greater than the reference value is applied, the hinge pin moves along the sliding groove 2 region of the substrate.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a side hinge system for a folding sheet,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a side hinge system of a folding sheet, more particularly, to absorbing an external force when an external force acts from the rear to the front of the folding sheet, Or a side hinge system of a folding sheet capable of suppressing the occurrence of rupture.

Vehicle fuel economy has been considered as a very important criterion for vehicle buyers to select vehicles for purchase, and weight saving of vehicles has become a key issue in vehicle development.

The prioritized measures to reduce the fuel consumption of the vehicle are to reduce the weight of the vehicle, thereby reducing the weight of the seat applied to the vehicle.

In order to reduce the weight of the vehicle seat, the material constituting the seat is replaced by plastic. In particular, the back panel of the seat, which is heavy in the seat, is replaced with a plastic material.

On the other hand, in order to maximize the utilization of the vehicle space, it is a tendency to design a folding seat of a vehicle. The advantage of folding is that it can be used as seat or trunk space depending on the presence of passengers.

However, as described above, when the weight of the back panel of the folding sheet changes from steel to plastic, weight is applied to the back of the sheet, cracks or breakage may occur in the back panel.

In the case of a back panel made of a steel material as in the prior art, since the material itself has a ductility property, it can absorb a certain amount of impact as it is deformed. On the other hand, plastic materials have brittle properties, Cracks will occur or breakage will occur.

Accordingly, in the case of a folding sheet of a vehicle, it is required to develop a technique that can achieve weight reduction by applying a plastic material and maintain the strength at substantially the same level as that of a conventional steel material.

It should be understood that the foregoing description of the background art is merely for the purpose of promoting an understanding of the background of the present invention and is not to be construed as an admission that the prior art is known to those skilled in the art.

KR 10- 2006-0004775 A JP 1994-227299 A JP 2010-095085 A

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a folding seat which is capable of securing the safety of a passenger by absorbing an external force when an external force acts on the folding sheet from the rear to the front, Thereby providing a hinge system.

According to an aspect of the present invention,

A hinge pin projectingly fixed to the back panel side portion of the folding sheet;

A side bracket fixed to the lateral body of the folding sheet and having a sliding groove that is engaged with the hinge pin so as to be movable back and forth; And

Wherein the hinge pin is fixed to the first region of the sliding groove when an external force smaller than a predetermined reference value is applied to the folding sheet, An elastic fixing means for causing the elastic fixing means to be transferred to the region;

The side hinge system of the folding sheet according to the present invention includes:

In one embodiment of the present invention, the sliding groove may be formed such that the hinge pin is movable in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the side bracket may have a convex portion fixed to be in contact with the vehicle body of the vehicle and a recess formed with the sliding groove.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the hinge pin includes a latching jaw which is disposed in the recess of the side bracket 20 and has a diameter larger than the width of the sliding groove. And a rotating shaft fixed to the back panel in a state of being exposed outside the concave portion of the side bracket through the sliding groove and having a diameter corresponding to the width of the sliding foam.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the first area is an area close to the rear of the vehicle in the sliding groove, and the second area may be an area near the front of the vehicle in the sliding groove.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the elastic fixing means is a wire having an annular shape opened in one direction, and a portion of the wire extending in the open direction is spaced apart from the first region to the second region And the remaining portion except for the part may have a shape surrounding the second region.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the wire may be fixed at a portion of the portion surrounding the second region, the portion corresponding to the foremost portion of the vehicle adjacent to one end of the sliding groove.

According to another aspect of the present invention,

A hinge pin projectingly fixed to the back panel side portion of the folding sheet;

A side bracket fixed to the lateral body of the folding sheet and having a sliding groove that is engaged with the hinge pin so as to be movable back and forth; And

Wherein the hinge pin is fixed to a first region of the sliding groove near the rear of the vehicle when an external force smaller than a predetermined reference value is applied to the folding sheet, And elastically securing means for causing the gas to be transported along a groove to a second region close to the front of the vehicle,

Wherein the elastic fixing means is a wire having an annular shape opened in one direction and a portion of the wire extending in the open direction has a structure in which the distance from the first region to the second region is narrowed, And a portion of the portion surrounding the second region corresponding to the foremost portion of the vehicle is fixed to a portion adjacent to one end of the sliding groove. Side hinge system.

According to the side hinge system of the folding seat, when the external force acting on the vehicle front side on the back panel side of the folding sheet is equal to or larger than a certain size, the hinge pin itself is transferred to the front of the vehicle, The impact can be absorbed.

Accordingly, safety of the passenger can be secured by absorbing impact transmitted to the occupant seated on the seat through the side hinge system of the folding seat. In addition, even when the back panel of the folding sheet is made of plastic having no ductility, generation of cracks or breakage in the back panel is suppressed.

Further, according to the side hinge system of the folding sheet, when the hinge pin is fixed and an external force equal to or greater than a specific size is applied, a wire processed into a specific shape is employed as the elastic fixing means for allowing the hinge pin to be transported along the sliding groove , No separate bracket machining is required, and the reference value of the external force to which the hinge pin can be transferred can be set freely, which increases the degree of freedom of design.

1 is a front view showing an example of a folding sheet to which a side hinge system of a folding sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
2 is a perspective view of a side hinge system of a folding sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a sectional view of a side hinge system of a folding sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figs. 4 and 5 are diagrams showing an operating state of a side hinge system of a folding sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a side hinge system of a folding sheet according to various embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a front view showing an example of a folding sheet to which a side hinge system of a folding sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

As shown in Fig. 1, in order to utilize the space of the vehicle, the upright seat of a vehicle is designed as a foldable foldable seat. The folding sheet is folded forward by the hinge system so that it can be utilized as a trunk space with the back panel of the sheet as the bottom.

Back panels of folding sheets have been made of steel, but most of them have been replaced by plastic materials in order to save weight of vehicles. The back panel of the steel material has ductility due to the characteristics of the steel material, so that it can absorb the impact while being deformed when an external force acts on the back. However, the back panel of the plastic material has brittleness as a material characteristic. But a crack is generated or a fracture occurs.

Therefore, the back panel of the folding sheet, in particular the back panel of the folding sheet employing the plastic material, can suppress cracks and breakage caused by external force, and furthermore assures the safety of the occupant seated on the seat through shock absorption A technique that can be applied should be applied.

In the present invention, when a hinge system of a folding sheet is used to absorb an external force when an external force acts from the rear to the front, it is possible to secure the safety of the occupant seated on the seat and to suppress cracking or breakage of the back panel of the folding seat Technology.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a side hinge system of a folding sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a side hinge system of a folding sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a side view of a side hinge system in which a hinge pin is vertically cut.

2 and 3, a side hinge system of a folding sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hinge pin 130 protrudingly fixed to a side surface 110 of a back panel 10 of a folding sheet 100, The side brackets 20 and the folding sheets 100 having the sliding grooves 21 fixed to the lateral vehicle body 40 of the folding sheet 100 and fastened so that the hinge pins 130 are movable forward and backward, The hinge pin 130 is fixed to the first area of the sliding groove 21 and the hinge pin 130 moves along the sliding groove 21 to the second area And an elastic fixing means (30) for transferring the elastic member

The side hinge system of the folding sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a folding sheet in a form in which the seat back of the folding sheet is coupled to the vehicle body of the vehicle, To this end, the hinge pin 130 may be fixed to the side portion 110 of the back panel 10, which is disposed behind the seat back of the folding sheet, in a state in which the hinge pin 130 protrudes laterally. In particular, in one embodiment of the present invention, the back panel 10 may be made of a plastic material. The area indicated by 'A' in FIG. 1 represents an area applied to the side hinge system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The folding function can be realized by rotating the seat back of the folding sheet about the hinge pin 130.

2 and 3 show a side hinge system provided on one side of the folding sheet 100, it is obvious that a side hinge system having a symmetrical structure may be provided on the opposite side of the folding sheet 100. [

The side bracket 20 has a sliding groove 21 which is fixed to the lateral vehicle body 40 of the folding sheet 100 and is fastened so that the hinge pin 130 can move back and forth. The sliding groove 21 may be formed such that the hinge pin 130 is movable in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.

The side bracket 20 is formed in a concavo-convex structure having a concave portion and a convex portion in its cross-section. The convex portion is fixed in contact with the vehicle body 40 of the vehicle. A sliding groove 21 is formed in the concave portion, Thereby forming a fastening structure.

The hinge pin 130 has a rotation axis 131 having a diameter corresponding to the width of the sliding groove 21 for engagement with the sliding groove 21 of the side bracket 20, As shown in FIG. The engaging jaw 133 of the hinge pin 130 is disposed in the recess of the side bracket 20 and the rotation shaft 131 is exposed through the sliding groove 21 out of the recess of the side bracket 20, By fixing to the panel 10, the hinge pin 130 can be fastened to the side bracket 20.

The elastic fixing means 30 fixes the hinge pin 130 to the first area of the sliding groove 21 when an external force smaller than a predetermined reference value is applied to the folding sheet 100, The hinge pin 130 can be moved along the sliding groove 21 to the second area.

Here, the external force acting on the folding seat 100 is a force acting in the seat direction in the trunk of the vehicle, with a force acting forward from the rear of the folding seat 100. [ In order to absorb such an external force, in the side hinge system of the folding seat according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first region of the sliding groove 21 is a region close to the rear of the vehicle in the sliding groove 21, And may be a region close to the front of the vehicle in the sliding groove 21. [

The elastic fixing means 30 shown in Fig. 2 shows an example in which the wire is made of a wire having predetermined rigidity. The wire provided in the elastic fixing means 30 has a shape that is processed into a specific shape and can be directly attached to the periphery of the sliding groove 21 of the side bracket 20. [

In particular, the wire 30 may have an annular shape having an open shape in one direction. A portion of the wire 30 extending to the open portion has a shape in which the distance from the vehicle rear region (first region) to the vehicle front region (second region) of the sliding groove 21 is narrowed, The remaining portion except the portion extending in the direction may have a shape surrounding the second region.

The wire 30 having such a structure is fixedly attached to a part of the side wall of the side bracket 20 adjacent to the one end of the side bracket 20 by means of welding or the like, .

2 and in FIGS. 4 and 5 to be described later, the wire 30 is shown attached to the outer surface of the concave portion of the side bracket 20, but this is only one of various examples for implementing an embodiment of the present invention, The location can be varied.

Figs. 4 and 5 are diagrams showing an operating state of a side hinge system of a folding sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 and 5, the right side is the rear side of the vehicle and the left side is the front side of the vehicle. One embodiment of the present invention is intended to absorb an external force acting as a seat at the rear of the seat, that is, in the rear of the vehicle, and the acting direction of the external force is from right to left in the drawing.

4 shows a steady state in which an external force acts on the folding sheet or an external force smaller than a predetermined reference value is applied to the folding sheet. The rotation axis 131 of the hinge pin 130 is connected to the rear In the first region P1 close to the first region P1.

The elongated portions of the wire (30) are subjected to an elastic force in directions opposite to each other due to the processing form of the wire. That is, even if the extended portions are moved away from each other, it is possible to return to the original position again. Even if the hinge pin 130 receives an external force toward the front direction of the vehicle, the hinge pin 130 can not move forward and maintains the position of the first region P1 when the magnitude of the external force is smaller than the set reference value.

5, when an external force larger than the reference value is applied to the rear of the vehicle, the hinge pin 130 overcomes the elastic force of the wire 30 and moves to the second region P2 . The kinetic energy is lost as the kinetic energy in the process of moving the hinge pin 130 through the extended portion of the wire 30 to the second region P2 surrounded by the external force so that the impact can be absorbed.

As described above, according to one embodiment of the present invention, when the external force acting on the vehicle frontward from the back panel side of the folding sheet is greater than or equal to a certain size, the hinge pin itself is transferred to the front of the vehicle, The impact can be absorbed.

Accordingly, an embodiment of the present invention can secure the safety of the passenger by absorbing the impact transmitted to the occupant seated on the seat. In addition, even when the back panel of the folding sheet is made of plastic having no ductility, generation of cracks or breakage in the back panel is suppressed.

In addition, one embodiment of the present invention employs a wire processed into a specific shape as an elastic fixing means for fixing the hinge pin and allowing the hinge pin to be transported along the sliding groove when an external force of a certain size or more acts, There is an advantage that the degree of freedom of design is increased, for example, the bracket processing is not required and the reference value of the external force can be set freely.

Although the present invention has been shown and described with respect to specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.

100: folding sheet 10: back panel
110: back panel side part 130: hinge pin
131: rotating shaft 133:
20: Side bracket 21: Sliding groove
30: Elastic fixing means (wire)

Claims (8)

A hinge pin projectingly fixed to the back panel side portion of the folding sheet;
A side bracket fixed to the lateral body of the folding sheet and having a sliding groove that is engaged with the hinge pin so as to be movable back and forth; And
Wherein the hinge pin is fixed to the first region of the sliding groove when an external force smaller than a predetermined reference value is applied to the folding sheet, And an elastic fixing means for causing the elastic member to be transferred to the region,
Wherein the elastic fixing means is a wire having an annular shape opened in one direction and a portion of the wire extending in the open direction has a structure in which the distance from the first region to the second region is narrowed, And the remaining portion has a shape surrounding the second region.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the sliding groove is formed such that the hinge pin is movable in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the side bracket has a convex portion fixed in contact with the vehicle body and a concave portion formed with the sliding groove.
The method of claim 3,
The hinge pin includes a latching jaw which is disposed in the recess of the side bracket and has a diameter larger than the width of the sliding groove. And a rotary shaft fixed to the back panel and having a diameter corresponding to a width of the sliding groove, the rotary shaft being exposed to the outside of the concave portion of the side bracket through the sliding groove.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first area is an area near the rear of the vehicle in the sliding groove and the second area is an area near the front of the vehicle in the sliding groove.
delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a portion of the wire surrounding the second region corresponding to the foremost portion of the vehicle is fixed to a portion adjacent to one end of the sliding groove.
A hinge pin projectingly fixed to the back panel side portion of the folding sheet;
A side bracket fixed to the lateral body of the folding sheet and having a sliding groove that is engaged with the hinge pin so as to be movable back and forth; And
Wherein the hinge pin is fixed to a first region of the sliding groove near the rear of the vehicle when an external force smaller than a predetermined reference value is applied to the folding sheet, And elastically securing means for causing the gas to be transported along a groove to a second region close to the front of the vehicle,
Wherein the elastic fixing means is a wire having an annular shape opened in one direction and a portion of the wire extending in the open direction has a structure in which the distance from the first region to the second region is narrowed, And a portion of the portion surrounding the second region corresponding to the foremost portion of the vehicle is fixed to a portion adjacent to one end of the sliding groove. Side hinge system.
KR1020150185832A 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Side hinge system of folding seat KR101784151B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150185832A KR101784151B1 (en) 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Side hinge system of folding seat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150185832A KR101784151B1 (en) 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Side hinge system of folding seat

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KR20170076855A KR20170076855A (en) 2017-07-05
KR101784151B1 true KR101784151B1 (en) 2017-10-12

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101435202B1 (en) * 2008-04-07 2014-08-29 현대자동차주식회사 Impact Absorbing Apparatus for Automobile Seatback

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101435202B1 (en) * 2008-04-07 2014-08-29 현대자동차주식회사 Impact Absorbing Apparatus for Automobile Seatback

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