KR101767437B1 - Displaying control apparatus of head up display and method thereof - Google Patents
Displaying control apparatus of head up display and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR101767437B1 KR101767437B1 KR1020150160584A KR20150160584A KR101767437B1 KR 101767437 B1 KR101767437 B1 KR 101767437B1 KR 1020150160584 A KR1020150160584 A KR 1020150160584A KR 20150160584 A KR20150160584 A KR 20150160584A KR 101767437 B1 KR101767437 B1 KR 101767437B1
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- virtual image
- vibration
- risk
- vehicle
- control unit
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/20—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of display used
- B60R2300/205—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of display used using a head-up display
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/014—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising information/image processing systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0179—Display position adjusting means not related to the information to be displayed
- G02B2027/0183—Adaptation to parameters characterising the motion of the vehicle
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a vehicular drive system for detecting vibration of a vehicle through a vibration detection unit for detecting vibration of a vehicle, a road characteristic information storage unit for storing road characteristic information, a head up display unit, and a vibration sensing unit, And a control unit for adjusting the position of the virtual image displayed on the object through the head-up display unit by compensating the vibration and road characteristics after the detection by the road characteristic information storage unit.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a display control apparatus and method for a head-up display, and more particularly, to a display control apparatus and method for a head-up display that displays a virtual image of an object at an accurate position regardless of vibration or shaking of the vehicle.
There is a disadvantage in that the information providing apparatus for the user mounted on the vehicle is distracted by the driver's attention and there is a risk of accident occurrence. A head up display (HUD) is an information providing device for solving such a problem. The head-up display can display various information provided to the driver on the top of the windshield. Accordingly, there is an advantage in that the risk of an accident can be prevented because the driver does not have to turn his or her gaze to check the information, but the position of the provided information is displayed at a predetermined position instead of the position of the actual virtual image in front, There is a problem in that the driver's safety and convenience may be deteriorated due to a cognitive load to recognize the displayed information.
In order to solve such a problem, augmented reality type head-up display that matches the virtual image of the actual objects located in front of the driver and the position of information represented in the head-up display based on the driver's view is emerging. The augmented reality type head-up display can generate a virtual graphic and display it in combination with the actual virtual image in front of the driver, so that the information required by the driver can be recognized by the driver as if it is displayed together with the actual object in front of the driver.
In the conventional augmented reality type head-up display device, the display position of the object is moved along the trajectory surrounding the obstacle in order to prevent the display position of the object from being changed due to vibration or shaking of the vehicle. However, As a method of using a driver's parallax, there is a method of preventing vibration itself, and there is a problem in clearly displaying an object.
Background Art [0002] The background art of the present invention is disclosed in Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2013-0104821 (2033.09.25) entitled " Vehicle Information Display System and Method ".
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a head-up display in which a virtual image of an object is displayed at an accurate position regardless of vibration or shaking of a vehicle, A display control apparatus and method are provided.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for controlling display of a head-up display, including: a vibration sensing unit for sensing vibration of a vehicle; A road characteristic information storage unit for storing a road characteristic; A head up display; And a controller for detecting vibration of the vehicle through the vibration sensing unit, detecting the road characteristic corresponding to the current position in the road characteristic information storage unit, compensating the vibration and the road characteristic, And a control unit for adjusting the position of the virtual image to be displayed.
The control unit of the present invention is characterized in that the position of the virtual image is controlled by predicting the vibration sensed by the vibration sensing unit through a prediction filter.
The control unit of the present invention is characterized in that the position of the virtual image is changed according to at least one of the gradient and the curvature of the road among the road characteristics.
The apparatus of the present invention may further include a risk detector for detecting a risk of the object according to the present invention, wherein the controller displays the virtual image differently according to the risk of the object.
The control unit of the present invention is characterized in that when a break signal is input, the size, color, and shape of the virtual image are changed so that the risk of the object is reduced.
The controller may control at least one of the size, color and shape of the virtual image depending on the risk of the object.
The control unit may generate a virtual rectangle based on the positional coordinates of the object, transform the generated rectangle into a trapezoidal rectangle at a three-dimensional viewpoint, and then transform the virtual image into a circular or elliptical shape .
The control unit of the present invention is characterized in that the position of the object is predicted using a prediction filter, and the position of the virtual image is changed based on the predicted position.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of displaying an object position of a vehicle, the method comprising: sensing a vibration of the vehicle; The control unit detecting a road characteristic corresponding to a current position of the vehicle; And adjusting the position of the virtual image displayed on the object through the head-up display unit by compensating the vibration and the road characteristic by the control unit.
In the step of adjusting the position of the virtual image of the present invention, the controller may predict the vibration sensed by the vibration sensing unit through a prediction filter to control the position of the virtual image.
In the step of adjusting the position of the virtual image of the present invention, the control unit changes the position of the virtual image according to at least one of the gradient and the curvature of the road among the road characteristics.
The controller may further include adjusting at least one of the size, color, and shape of the virtual image depending on the risk of the object.
In the step of adjusting at least one of the size, color, and shape of the virtual image of the present invention, the controller may change the size, color and shape of the virtual image when the break signal is input, thereby reducing the risk of the object .
In the step of adjusting at least one of the size, color, and shape of the virtual image of the present invention, the controller generates a virtual rectangle based on the position coordinates of the object, transforms the generated rectangle into a trapezoidal rectangle The virtual image is displayed in a circular or elliptical shape with the center of the trapezoidal square as a center.
The control unit of the present invention further includes a step of predicting the position of the object using a prediction filter and changing the position of the virtual image based on the predicted position.
The present invention displays a virtual image of an object at an accurate position irrespective of vibration or shaking of the vehicle, thereby reducing a sense of heterogeneity between an object and a virtual image.
1 is a block diagram of a display control apparatus of a head-up display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram showing an example of detecting vehicle vibration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of transforming a virtual image into a three-dimensional view according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a perspective view illustrating a perspective projection according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a diagram illustrating an example of display control according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a flowchart of a display control method of a head-up display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, an apparatus and method for controlling a display of a head-up display according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this process, the thicknesses of the lines and the sizes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation. Further, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the user, the intention or custom of the operator. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a display control apparatus for a head-up display according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of detecting vehicle vibration according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a perspective projection according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. And a display control example according to the risk according to the example.
1, a display control apparatus for a head-up display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a photographing
The photographing
As the photographing
The
The
The road characteristic
The road characteristic
That is, the road characteristic
The head-up
That is, the head-up
The
The
More specifically, the
The
Further, when the road characteristic corresponding to the current position of the vehicle 80 is detected as described above, the
Furthermore, the
In this case, the
That is, the
The perspective view conversion formula (PV) is shown in Equation 1 below.
4, r is the distance from the center of the first rectangle to the right side, l is the distance from the center of the first rectangle to the left side, t is the distance from the center of the first rectangle to the upper side B is the distance from the center of the first rectangle to the bottom side, n is the distance from the view point to the center of the first rectangle, and f is the distance from the view point to the center of the second rectangle.
3 (c), the
In addition, the
In addition, when the driver presses the brake pedal to input a brake signal, the
In addition, the
Hereinafter, a display control method of a head-up display according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
6 is a flowchart of a display control method of a head-up display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 6, first, the
The
For example, when the road characteristic
In addition, the
That is, the
In addition, the
In addition, the
Meanwhile, in the process of displaying the virtual image on the object according to the risk of the object as described above, when the driver presses the brake pedal to input the break signal, the
As described above, the present embodiment displays the virtual image of the object at the correct position irrespective of the vibration or shake of the vehicle 80, thereby reducing the heterogeneity between the object and the virtual image.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation, I will understand. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.
10:
20:
30:
40: GPS module
50: road characteristic information storage unit
60: head up display section
70:
80: vehicle
Claims (15)
A road characteristic information storage unit for storing a road characteristic;
A head up display; And
And a control unit for detecting vibration of the vehicle through the vibration sensing unit and detecting the road characteristic corresponding to the current position in the road characteristic information storage unit and then compensating for the vibration and the road characteristic, And a control unit for adjusting the position of the virtual image,
Further comprising a risk detection unit for detecting a risk of the object based on at least one of a traveling direction of the object, a distance between the vehicles, and a vehicle speed,
Wherein the controller displays the virtual image differently according to the risk detected by the risk detector,
Wherein the control unit changes the size, color and shape of the virtual image when the break signal is input, thereby reducing the risk of the object.
Wherein the position of the virtual image is controlled by predicting the vibration sensed by the vibration sensing unit through a prediction filter.
Wherein the position of the virtual image is changed according to at least one of the gradient and the curvature of the road among the road characteristics.
A virtual rectangle is generated on the basis of the positional coordinates of the object, the generated rectangle is transformed into a trapezoidal rectangle by a three-dimensional viewpoint, and then the virtual image is displayed in a circular or elliptical shape with the center of the trapezoidal rectangle as a center. A display control device of a head-up display.
The control unit detecting a road characteristic corresponding to a current position of the vehicle; And
Wherein the control unit compensates the vibration and the road characteristics to adjust the position of the virtual image displayed on the object through the head-up display unit,
The control unit may further include a step of detecting the risk of the object based on at least one of the moving direction of the object, the distance between the vehicles and the vehicle speed by controlling the risk detecting unit, and displaying the virtual image differently according to the risk of the object,
Wherein the control unit changes the size, color and shape of the virtual image when the break signal is input, thereby reducing the risk of the object.
Wherein the control unit predicts the vibration sensed by the vibration sensing unit through a prediction filter and controls the position of the virtual image.
Wherein the control unit changes the position of the virtual image according to at least one of the gradient and the curvature of the road.
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004364112A (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-24 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Device for displaying vehicle surroundings |
JP2014010347A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-20 | Jvc Kenwood Corp | Image display device, and image display method |
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JP2004364112A (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-24 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Device for displaying vehicle surroundings |
JP2014010347A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-20 | Jvc Kenwood Corp | Image display device, and image display method |
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