KR101758323B1 - Door closer with a braking device - Google Patents
Door closer with a braking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101758323B1 KR101758323B1 KR1020160014724A KR20160014724A KR101758323B1 KR 101758323 B1 KR101758323 B1 KR 101758323B1 KR 1020160014724 A KR1020160014724 A KR 1020160014724A KR 20160014724 A KR20160014724 A KR 20160014724A KR 101758323 B1 KR101758323 B1 KR 101758323B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- door
- guide
- ratchet wheel
- shaft
- body case
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F3/221—Mechanical power-locks, e.g. for holding the wing open or for free-moving zones
- E05F3/222—Mechanical power-locks, e.g. for holding the wing open or for free-moving zones electrically operated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/716—Pinions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/722—Racks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/44—Sensors not directly associated with the wing movement
- E05Y2400/445—Switches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a door closure provided with a braking device, and more particularly, to a door closure having a piston incorporated therein and a pinion interlocked with a rack of a piston to be attached to the door, and a cylinder connected to the pinion of the cylinder, A ratchet wheel is provided at a bottom portion of a connection portion of the operation arm connected to the pinion, and a ratchet wheel is provided at the bottom of the connection portion of the operation arm connected to the pinion And a braking device for interrupting or releasing the rotation of the ratchet wheel is provided on the upper surface of the cylinder to which the operation arm is connected. The operation arm is provided with a ratchet wheel, and the operation arm is rotated in accordance with the degree of opening of the door. The stopper is moved forward to stop the operation arm including the ratchet wheel so that the door can be stopped at a degree of opening the door, so that it is not necessary to use a fixing device such as a conventional door stopper When the door is to be closed again, the opened door is opened at an angle of 90 degrees or more so that the stopper is separated from the ratchet wheel, and the door is closed as a result of operation of the door closure. And when the power switch is turned off with the door fully open, a useful switching effect is provided even in the normal door closing mode of operation.
Description
The present invention relates to a door closer, and more particularly, to a front door or a fire door provided with a door closure, in which the door is closed by opening the door at an angle of 90 degrees or less with respect to the hinge point, When the door is opened and closed at an angle of 90 degrees or more when the door is to be closed, the door is automatically closed by the returning operation to the door closer. And a door closing device provided with a braking device for preventing a safety accident caused by hands on a door that is automatically closed.
Generally, doors such as a doorway door of an apartment building or an entrance door of an office or a fire door of an emergency exit side are provided with a door check (also referred to as a door closer) which slowly closes the door, And is used in connection with the door side.
The door closure accommodates a certain amount of oil in the cylinder and is configured to gradually close the door opened by hydraulic action of the oil circulated in the cylinder according to the forward and backward movement of the piston which is resiliently installed by the spring. -0381570 (name: door closure having a stop mechanism, registered on Apr. 04, 2005, hereinafter referred to as "
The conventional door closers disclosed in the above-mentioned
1 shows a state in which the door closer 100 is installed on the door D and operates. When the door D is opened as shown in FIG. 1, And a
2 is a disassembled perspective view of a
When the door D is opened, the conventional door closer rotates the
The operating oil in the
Therefore, when the
When the external force acting on the door D disappears after the door D is opened at a certain angle, the
In order to fix the door to the door closure acting as described above at a predetermined angle, a separate fixing device normally attached to the door is required. In a typical example thereof, a door for supporting the door from the floor surface The door was closed by the door closer only when a stopper (also called a presser foot) was used and the door was kept open and the door stopper had to be released in order to close the door.
The application of such a door stopper detracts from the beauty of the door and is inconvenient for the user to operate the foot with one foot. Since the shoe is contaminated and the toe portion is mainly used, a wound can be injured when the toe is exposed. And the disadvantage of damaging the upper portion of the shoe is pointed out.
In
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a door or door having a door closure in which a door is opened at an angle of 90 degrees or less with respect to a hinge point, When the door is opened and closed at an angle of 90 degrees or more, the door is automatically closed by the returning operation to the door closure. And a door closing device provided with a braking device for preventing a safety accident caused by hands on a door that is automatically closed.
According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, there is provided an internal combustion engine comprising: a cylinder having a built-in piston and a pinion interlocked with a rack of a piston, the cylinder being attached to the door; A door closer comprising a link connected to an arm and an operation arm, and a connection bracket connecting and supporting the link to the door frame, wherein a ratchet wheel is provided at the bottom of a connection portion of the operation arm connected to the pinion, The upper surface of the cylinder to which the operation arm is connected is provided with an operation arm operated according to the opening of the door and a braking device for interrupting or releasing the rotation of the ratchet wheel.
The braking device according to the present invention comprises: a main body case mounted on an upper surface of a cylinder as a fastening screw and having a battery mounting part for receiving a battery on an upper surface thereof; A first guide casing fixedly installed in the main body case, having a tunnel-shaped first linear passage formed on an upper surface thereof, a first guide casing having a hooking protrusion formed on one side of the first linear passage, A second linear passage formed in the inside of the first case casing in the body case so as to be in line with the first linear passage from the outside and having a gear guide hole communicating with the inside of the second linear passage, A second guide casing having a guide hole formed therein; A stop member which is guided by a first straight passage of the first guide casing and whose one side passes through the body case to intermittently rotate the operation-arm-side ratchet wheel; A rack gear portion is provided at one side in the longitudinal direction and a plurality of fixing grooves are formed at a side opposite to the side where the rack gear portion is formed, A guide shaft formed at an interval; A drive gear engaged with a rack gear portion of the guide shaft through a gear guide hole of the second guide casing; A drive motor installed outside the main body case for rotating the drive gear in the forward and reverse directions; A shaft fixing member installed on the outer side of the second guide casing to forwardly and reversely move the operation rod through the shaft guide hole of the second linear passage to selectively fix or release the operation rod into the fixing groove of the guide shaft; A first switch installed on the main body case to transfer an operation signal to the driving motor by a pressing action of the side of the operated operating arm when the door is opened at an angle of 90 degrees or more and 90 degrees or more; A second switch provided on the first guide casing side for transferring an operation signal to the shaft fixing member by a pushing action by the backward movement of the stop member; A third switch installed on the body case to transfer an operation signal to the shaft fixing member and the driving motor by a pressing action of the side surface of the operation arm rotated by an operation of closing the door opened to the door frame; A power switch installed on a front surface of the main body case; And a controller for controlling operations of the power switch, the first to third switches, the driving motor, and the shaft fixing member.
The stop member according to the present invention includes a slider which is guided by a first straight passage of a first guide casing and has a connecting portion for connecting to a guide shaft at one side thereof and a stopper and a stopper, A compression spring for elastically supporting the stopper and a pressing piece for pushing the second switch through the slot of the first linear passage at the time of retraction of the slider integrally projecting from the outside of the slider.
delete
The door closer according to the present invention is provided with a braking device on a cylinder and a ratchet wheel is provided on the operation arm to advance the stopper at the position of the operation arm rotated according to the degree of opening of the door to rotate the operation arm including the ratchet wheel It is not necessary to use a fixing device such as a conventional door stopper in order to have a function of stopping the door at the degree of opening the door by applying the interlocking or releasing structure. When the door is to be closed again, Or more to open the door so that the stopper is spaced apart from the ratchet wheel so as to close the door as an operation of the door closure from this point of time, thereby preventing a safety accident such as a hand striking and turning off the power switch with the door fully opened An advantageous effect is provided that can also be usefully switched to the operating mode of a conventional door closure.
1 is a schematic view showing a state in which a general door closer is connected to a door,
2 is a perspective view showing a door closure of the prior art,
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view, cut away, of a door closure according to the prior art,
4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a braking device is applied to a door closer according to the present invention,
5 is a schematic diagram showing an operating state of the braking device according to the present invention,
6 is a partial front view showing a door to which a door closer according to the present invention is applied,
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a braking device according to the present invention,
8 to 10 are plan views showing the action of the braking device according to the opening angle of the door according to the present invention,
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view showing the operating state of the braking device in Fig. 8,
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view showing an operating state of the braking device in Fig. 9,
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view showing an operating state of the braking device in Fig. 10; Fig.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately It should be interpreted in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined.
Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the technical ideas of the present invention are described. Therefore, It should be understood that various equivalents and modifications may be present.
The present invention relates to a cylinder assembly including a
A ratchet wheel W is provided at a bottom of a connecting portion of the operating arm L1 connected to the
The
A
The
A second
One side of the first
On the other hand, the
A drive gear G is engaged with the
The
The operation signal is transferred to the driving motor M by the pressing action of the side of the rotated operating arm L1 when the opening of the door D is 90 degrees or more and the opening of the door D is 90 degrees or more A
On the other hand, a
The
The
The power switch SW is operated in a state where the door D is opened at 90 degrees or more and 90 degrees or more, that is, when the
The
Hereinafter, the operation of the door closer having the braking device of the present invention will be described.
The
Accordingly, the main operation parts of the door closure of the prior art are the same, and the names of the components are described in the same manner, so that the door closures of the present invention and the
The door D for the home door or the fire main door to which the
The operating arm L1 connected to the
Fig. 8 shows the state where the door D is currently closed, Fig. 9 shows the state where the door is opened and stopped, and Fig. 10 shows the state where the door is opened at an angle of 90 degrees.
The operating arm L1 is connected to the
The ratchet wheel W provided on the actuating arm L1 of the present invention is rotated in the same manner as the rotational angle of the actuating arm and the
The
In such a state, the
The
That is, the door closer 100 is made to be able to keep the operation stop state by the
In this state, if the user pushes the door D further, even if the door D is opened, the
The
Since the door D is kept stationary, the door D can be stopped and kept open without using a fixing device such as a conventional door stopper (also referred to as a presser foot).
On the other hand, if the user who opens the door opens and closes the door again, the door D is further opened at an angle of 90 degrees or more as shown in Fig.
In this state, the operation arm L1 is rotated with the link L2 on the
In this operation, the
13, the
The pushing
The operating
The operation arm L1 and the link L2 at this time are normally operated by the internal configuration of the door closer 100 to open the door The door can be automatically closed.
When the door is completely locked in the door frame D1 by the above operation and the door is locked through the door lock device, the angle between the operation arm L1 and the link L2 is the same as the angle shown in FIG. 8 At this time, as shown in FIG. 11, the side of the returned operation arm L1 contacts the
The signal transferred through the
The
As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments, such as specific elements, and specific embodiments and drawings. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above- And various modifications and changes may be made thereto by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.
Accordingly, the spirit of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described, and all of the equivalents or equivalents of the claims, as well as the following claims, belong to the scope of the present invention .
100: Door Closure 110: Cylinder
120: piston 130: pinion
150: Connection bracket 200: Braking device
210: main body case 220: first guide casing
221: first straight passage 230: second guide casing
231: second straight passage 240: stop member
241: connecting portion 242: slider
243: Stopper 244: Compression spring
245: Pushing piece 250: Guide shaft
251:
260: shaft fixing member 270: first switch
280: second switch 290: third switch
300: Control section D: Door
D1: Door frame G: Driving gear
L1: Working arm L2: Link
M: drive gear SW: power switch
Claims (3)
A ratchet wheel W is provided at the bottom of a connecting portion of the operating arm L1 connected to the pinion 130 and a door D is mounted on the upper surface of the cylinder 110 to which the operating arm L1 is connected. And a braking device (200) for interrupting or releasing the rotation of the ratchet wheel (W) together with an operation arm (L1)
The braking device (200)
A body case 210 attached to the upper surface of the cylinder 110 as a fastening screw S and having a battery mounting part 201 for receiving the battery B on an upper surface thereof;
The first linear passage 221 is formed on the upper surface of the main body case 210. The first linear passage 221 has a latching protrusion 222 formed on one side thereof, A first guide casing 220 on which the first guide casing 223 is formed;
A second linear passage 231 is formed on the inner side of the first guide casing 220 inside the body case 210 so as to be in line with the first linear passage 221, A second guide casing 230 formed with a gear guide hole 232 and a shaft guide hole 233 communicating with the inside of the two linear passageways;
A stop member 240 which is guided by the first linear passage 221 of the first guide casing 220 and has one side passing through the main body case 210 and interrupting the ratchet wheel W of the operation arm L1; ;
And extends in a straight line to the rear end of the stop member 240 and is slidably guided by the second straight passage 231 of the second guide casing 230 and has a rack gear portion 251 A guide shaft 250 having a plurality of fixing grooves 252 and 253 spaced from each other;
A drive gear G engaged with the rack gear portion 251 of the guide shaft 250 through a gear guide hole 232 of the second guide casing 230;
A driving motor M installed outside the body case 210 to rotate the driving gear G in the forward and reverse directions;
The actuating rod 261 is moved forward and backward through the shaft guide hole 233 of the second linear passage 231 provided on the outer side of the second guide casing 230 so as to be inserted into the fixing groove 252 of the guide shaft 250, A shaft fixing member 260 for selectively fixing or releasing the shaft 253;
An operation signal is provided to the driving motor M by a pressing action of the side of the rotated operating arm L1 when the door D is opened at 90 degrees or more and 90 degrees or more, A first switch 270 for switching on and off;
A second switch 280 provided on the first guide casing 220 side for transferring an operation signal to the shaft fixing member 260 by a pushing action by the backward movement of the stop member 240;
A door member installed in the main body case 210 and transferring an operation signal to the shaft fixing member 260 and the driving motor M by a pushing action of the side surface of the operation arm L1 rotated by the closing operation of the door, 3 switch 290;
A power switch SW installed on a front surface of the main body case 210;
And a control unit 300 for controlling operations of the power switch SW, the first to third switches 270 to 290, the driving motor M and the shaft fixing member 260. [ A door closure with a device.
The stop member (240)
A slider 242 guided by the first straight passage 221 of the first guide casing 220 and provided at one side thereof with a connection portion 241 for connection to the guide shaft 250,
A stopper 243 provided so as to protrude outward from the inside of the slider 242, a compression spring 244 for elastically supporting the stopper,
And a pushing piece 245 for pushing the second switch 280 through the elongated hole 223 of the first straight passage 221 when the slider is retracted so as to protrude integrally on the outer side of the slider 242 And a braking device for braking the door.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160014724A KR101758323B1 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Door closer with a braking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160014724A KR101758323B1 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Door closer with a braking device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR101758323B1 true KR101758323B1 (en) | 2017-07-17 |
Family
ID=59443030
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160014724A KR101758323B1 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Door closer with a braking device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101758323B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102165203B1 (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-10-13 | 이경근 | Door closer structure with spring |
KR20220035691A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-22 | 김광태 | An automatic closing device for fireproof door |
KR20220078291A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-10 | 이광재 | Automatic device of opening/closing of the door |
KR200497275Y1 (en) | 2022-11-25 | 2023-09-18 | 주식회사 선테크 | shock-reducing structure for doors |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015183445A (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-22 | 美和ロック株式会社 | door closer |
-
2016
- 2016-02-05 KR KR1020160014724A patent/KR101758323B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015183445A (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-22 | 美和ロック株式会社 | door closer |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102165203B1 (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-10-13 | 이경근 | Door closer structure with spring |
KR20220035691A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-22 | 김광태 | An automatic closing device for fireproof door |
KR102431103B1 (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-08-09 | 김광태 | An automatic closing device for fireproof door |
KR20220078291A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-10 | 이광재 | Automatic device of opening/closing of the door |
KR102481301B1 (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2022-12-28 | 임종석 | Automatic device of opening/closing of the door |
KR200497275Y1 (en) | 2022-11-25 | 2023-09-18 | 주식회사 선테크 | shock-reducing structure for doors |
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