KR101756445B1 - Turn the deceleration to have an antiwar drive - Google Patents
Turn the deceleration to have an antiwar drive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101756445B1 KR101756445B1 KR1020150172219A KR20150172219A KR101756445B1 KR 101756445 B1 KR101756445 B1 KR 101756445B1 KR 1020150172219 A KR1020150172219 A KR 1020150172219A KR 20150172219 A KR20150172219 A KR 20150172219A KR 101756445 B1 KR101756445 B1 KR 101756445B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- shaft
- reducer
- gear
- rotation
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H23/00—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements
- B63H23/02—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements with mechanical gearing
- B63H23/08—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements with mechanical gearing with provision for reversing drive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
- B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
- B63H5/08—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers of more than one propeller
- B63H5/10—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers of more than one propeller of coaxial type, e.g. of counter-rotative type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C11/00—Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
- B64C11/46—Arrangements of, or constructional features peculiar to, multiple propellers
- B64C11/48—Units of two or more coaxial propellers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/02—Multi-stage pumps
- F04D19/024—Multi-stage pumps with contrarotating parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/36—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion with two central gears coupled by intermeshing orbital gears
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a rotation inversion driving mechanism having a decelerating function for reversing rotation of two axes, and more particularly, to a rotation inversion driving mechanism in which two axes forming concentric axes can be rotated in mutually opposite directions through a simple and simple gear combination, And a decelerating function for adjusting the rotation speeds of the respective shafts rotated in the opposite direction,
A rotation inversion driving mechanism (100) for rotating the main coaxial shaft (112) and the driven shaft (114) in opposite directions;
And a first unit speed reducer 300 disposed below the rotation inversion driving mechanism 100 and connected to the shaft of the motor M to adjust the rotation speed of the rotation inversion driving mechanism 100.
Description
The present invention relates to a coaxial reversing device having a decelerating function for reversing rotation of two axes, and more particularly, to a coaxial reversing device for two axes, The present invention also relates to a coaxial inverting unit having a decelerating function for adjusting the rotational speeds of the respective shafts rotated in opposite directions.
The rotation inversion driving mechanism is a mechanism that enables a slave shaft, which forms a concentric axis with the main shaft when the main shaft is rotated by the driving source, to be rotated in the direction opposite to the main shaft, and has recently been used as a cooling fan, a fan, And it is being used in the fields of aircraft manufacturing and the like.
For example, a ship propulsion unit, referred to as a Counter / Contra Rotating Propeller (CRP), has two propellers on opposite concentric axes with opposite rotational directions. The propulsion efficiency of the ship can be increased by recovering the rotational kinetic energy of the water that is thrown to the sea through the propeller through the hydrodynamic interaction between the forward propeller and the rear propeller.
In a conventional CRP marine propulsion system, two shafts are rotatably fitted to each other to form a double shaft, in which two motors rotate the double shaft in opposite directions to rotate the two propellers connected thereto in the opposite direction .
However, the CRP ship propulsion system as described above is not only complex in construction, but also has a problem of cost loss due to installation of two motors and an increase in installation volume.
On the other hand, in the past, a device for rotating the two shafts in the opposite direction through the application of the bevel gear has been proposed. Such a device is disclosed in, for example, US Pat. No. 5,890,938. The disclosed apparatus has a structure in which a bevel gear is formed on two shafts rotatably fitted to each other and a bevel gear engaged with the bevel gear is rotated in opposite directions.
However, the above-described conventional apparatus has a complicated structure, has a large manufacturing cost of each component constituting an important component, and has a problem that the design of the two shafts rotating in opposite directions is limited.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for controlling two axes which are concentric with each other, And a coaxial inverting unit having a decelerating function for adjusting the rotational speeds of the respective shafts rotated in opposite directions.
According to an aspect of the present invention,
A rotation inversion driving mechanism (100) for rotating the main coaxial shaft (112) and the driven shaft (114) in opposite directions;
And first and second
At this time, the rotation
A main coaxial shaft and a driven shaft which are arranged coaxially and rotate in a reverse direction;
A main moving member rotating integrally with the main coaxial shaft;
A plurality of transmission members arranged symmetrically in a radial direction about the main moving member and receiving rotation of the main moving member;
A plurality of reversing members arranged between the plurality of transmission members radially symmetrically about the driven shafts to invert the rotation of the transmission members;
A driven member which is disposed at the center of the plurality of inversion members and receives rotation of the inversion member and rotates integrally with the slave axis;
Wherein the main shaft, the plurality of transmission members, the plurality of reversing members, and the slave shaft are rotatably disposed so as to face each other at an outer side of the main moving member, the plurality of transmission members, the plurality of reversing members, And the first and second panels.
Each of the plurality of transmission members includes a transmission shaft rotatably supported by the first and second panels at both side ends thereof;
A first transmission member coupled to the transmission shaft and receiving rotation of the main movement member; And a second transmission member coupled to the transmission shaft adjacent to the first transmission member and rotating integrally with the first transmission member,
Wherein each of the plurality of inverting members comprises: an inverting shaft rotatably supported by the first and second panels at both side ends thereof;
A first reversing member coupled to the reversing shaft at a position corresponding to the second shifting member to reverse the rotation of the second shifting member;
And a second inversion member connected to the inversion axis adjacent to the first inversion member and rotating integrally with the first inversion member.
And the first and second unit speed reducers are stacked in the case so that the input shaft and the output shaft are located on the same axis, and the reduction ratio is determined according to the number of the units stacked.
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According to the present invention, the rotation inversion driving mechanism of the present invention can implement a rotation in the opposite direction of the main axis and the follower axis through a simple gear combination of the main member, the transmission member, the reversing member, and the driven member.
In addition, since the main moving member, the transmission member, the reversing member, and the follower member are both rotatably supported in the first and second panels, the length of the rotating shaft can be reduced and the rotating reversing drive mechanism Implementation.
In addition, a torsional moment or a bending moment applied to the rotary shaft is reduced, thereby realizing a durable rotary inversion drive mechanism.
1 is an exploded perspective view showing the entire structure according to the present invention.
2 is an exploded perspective view showing a rotation inversion driving mechanism according to the present invention.
3 is an exploded perspective view showing a rotation inversion driving mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of a rotation inversion driving mechanism according to the present invention, showing connection between a main moving member and a transmission member; Fig.
5 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of Fig.
6 is an exploded perspective view of a rotation inversion driving mechanism according to the present invention.
7 is an assembled sectional view of Fig.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a rotation inversion driving mechanism according to the present invention, in which main and auxiliary shafts are separately formed.
9 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the rotation inversion driving mechanism according to the present invention.
10 is an exploded perspective view of a speed reducer according to the present invention.
11 is a sectional view showing a speed reducer according to the present invention.
The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed to be limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings, but the inventor may appropriately define the concept of the term to describe its invention in the best way Can be interpreted as a meaning and a concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention, It should be understood that various equivalents and modifications may be present.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to FIG. 1, the present invention is a rotation
The
The first and
The main moving
In the case of gears, various gears such as spur gears, helical gears, and double helical gears are applicable, and a gear ratio of 1: 1 or 1: many is applicable.
Hereinafter, the main moving
The
The main moving
The
The
The flow
More specifically, the
The
The height of the
A
An
The
The
The main
8, the driven
Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 9, as another embodiment of the present invention, the main moving
Although not shown in the drawings, the
In addition, the main moving
The
The
The speed reducer is stacked inside the
The
That is, the
The
Here, the diameters of the first and
That is, the rotation gear of the
The gear ratio of the unit decelerator is not limited to 3: 1, 4: 1. If the deceleration ratio of the decelerator can be adjusted, the same unit gear ratio as the first unit decelerator 3: 1 and the second unit decelerator 4: The unit reducer can be rewound.
Therefore, the reduction ratio of the reduction gear can be obtained by arbitrarily adjusting the reduction ratio of the unit reduction gear and the gear ratio.
Hereinafter, the function and effect of the present invention will be described.
A driving
4, the
The
The
A
As shown in FIG. 8, the main
9, the driven
As described above, the rotation inversion driving mechanism according to the present embodiment can implement a rotation in the opposite direction of the main axis and the subordinate axis through a simple gear combination of the main member, the transmission member, the reversing member, and the driven member.
In addition, since the transmission member and the reversing members are integrally formed and rotatably supported in the first and second panels, it is possible to reduce the length of the rotation axis and to realize a rotation inversion driving mechanism of a compact structure .
In addition, a torsional moment or a bending moment applied to the rotary shaft is reduced, thereby realizing a durable rotary inversion drive mechanism.
Furthermore, the above-described rotation reversing drive mechanism makes it possible to use a cheap and simple gear structure in which the rotating shafts are arranged in parallel, such as a spur gear, thereby eliminating the use of expensive gears such as conventional bevel gears.
In such a rotation inversion drive mechanism, a driving means such as a motor is provided at the input end of the main coaxial shaft, and a pair of propellers are provided at the output end of the main coaxial shaft and the driven shaft, respectively, so that the respective propellers are rotated in opposite directions, Thereby improving the propulsion efficiency of the fluid.
Preferably, when applied to a blower and a blower, the propeller can be easily replaced with a fan (FAN).
Further, the main coaxial shaft and the driven shaft are independently detachable and rotatably mounted in opposite directions, so that they can be used for a fitness instrument using a pedal or the like.
Although not specifically described in the present specification, by changing the gear ratio of the gears that are meshed with each other, the rotational speed between the main shaft and the driven shaft may be different as well as the direction of the main shaft and the driven shaft.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
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100: rotation inversion driving mechanism 112:
114: slave axis 120: first panel
122: second panel 124: center hole
126: shaft hole 130:
140: transmission member 142: transmission shaft
152: inverting axis 150: inverting member
160: moving member 170: flow preventing member
172: flange 174:
180: Spacing retaining projection 190: Auxiliary flange
300: Reducer
Claims (4)
And a plurality of transmission members disposed symmetrically with respect to the main body in a radial direction and receiving rotation of the main body, the main body having a main shaft and a subordinate shaft disposed coaxially and reversely rotating, A plurality of inversion members disposed symmetrically in a radial direction about the driven shaft between the plurality of transmission members to invert the rotation of the transmission member; and a plurality of inversion members disposed in the center of the plurality of inversion members, A driven member which is received and rotated integrally with the driven shaft, and a driven member which is arranged to face each other at the outside of the main moving member, the plurality of driven members, the plurality of inversion members and the driven member, Comprising: a transmission member; a plurality of inversion members; and first and second panels rotatably supporting the slave axis;
Each of the plurality of transmission members includes a transmission shaft rotatably supported by the first and second panels at both ends thereof, a first transmission member coupled to the transmission shaft and receiving rotation of the first transmission member, And a second transmission member coupled to the transmission shaft adjacent to the first transmission member and rotating integrally with the first transmission member;
Wherein each of the plurality of inverting members includes an inverting shaft rotatably supported on the first and second panels at both side ends thereof and an inverting shaft coupled to the inverting shaft at a position corresponding to the second transmitting member, And a second reversing member connected to the reversing axis and rotating integrally with the first reversing member, the reversing member being adjacent to the first reversing member;
A plurality of first and second unit reduction gears are stacked in the case 500 so that the input shaft and the output shaft are positioned on the same axis line, and the reduction ratio is determined according to the number of units stacked. The first unit reducer 300 stacked in the case 500 can stack only the first unit reducer 300 according to the reduction ratio and only the first unit reducer 300 and the second unit reducer 400 can be stacked The first unit reducer 300, the second unit reducer 400, the third unit reducer, the fourth unit reducer (not shown), and the tenth unit reducer may be stacked, The first unit reducer 300 and the second unit reducer 400 include the rotary gears 340 and 430 coupled to the internal gear 510 formed in the case 500 and the rotary gears 340 and 430, The first gear unit 300 and the rotary gears 340 and 440 of the second unit reducer 400 and the driving gear 350 are formed of the driving gears 350 and 450, The first gear unit 300, the second unit gear unit 300, the first unit gear unit 300, the first unit gear unit 300, and the second unit gear unit 300, And the second When the first unitary speed reducer 300 is assumed to have a gear ratio of 3: 1 and the gear ratio of the second unit speed reducer is 4: 1, the rotation speed of the unitary speed reducer has the same diameter as that of the drive gear. The gear ratio of the unit decelerator is not limited to 3: 1, 4: 1. If the deceleration ratio of the decelerator is adjustable, the first unit decelerator 3: 1, the second unit The reduction gear ratio of the reduction gear can be arbitrarily obtained by arbitrarily adjusting the reduction ratio of the unit reduction gear and the gear ratio. Rotational reversal drive mechanism with deceleration function
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150172219A KR101756445B1 (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Turn the deceleration to have an antiwar drive |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150172219A KR101756445B1 (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Turn the deceleration to have an antiwar drive |
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KR20170065888A KR20170065888A (en) | 2017-06-14 |
KR101756445B1 true KR101756445B1 (en) | 2017-07-10 |
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KR1020150172219A KR101756445B1 (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Turn the deceleration to have an antiwar drive |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100883333B1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2009-02-11 | 정창록 | Counter rotating drive mechanism |
KR101012694B1 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2011-02-09 | 정창록 | Counter rotating drive mechnism |
KR101013529B1 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2011-02-14 | 정창록 | Counter rotating drive mechanism |
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2015
- 2015-12-04 KR KR1020150172219A patent/KR101756445B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100883333B1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2009-02-11 | 정창록 | Counter rotating drive mechanism |
KR101013529B1 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2011-02-14 | 정창록 | Counter rotating drive mechanism |
KR101012694B1 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2011-02-09 | 정창록 | Counter rotating drive mechnism |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20170065888A (en) | 2017-06-14 |
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