KR101666742B1 - Imaging lens structure, method of forming the same and optical imaging system including the same - Google Patents
Imaging lens structure, method of forming the same and optical imaging system including the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101666742B1 KR101666742B1 KR1020150045163A KR20150045163A KR101666742B1 KR 101666742 B1 KR101666742 B1 KR 101666742B1 KR 1020150045163 A KR1020150045163 A KR 1020150045163A KR 20150045163 A KR20150045163 A KR 20150045163A KR 101666742 B1 KR101666742 B1 KR 101666742B1
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- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
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Abstract
The imaging lens structure is formed on the transparent substrate and the transparent substrate. The near-field amplification layer is formed of dispersed metal nanoparticles to amplify the near-field light generated from the specimen. The imaging lens structure is formed to cover the near- A near-field moving layer capable of moving light, and a light-transmitting layer pattern provided on an upper portion of the near-field moving layer to selectively transmit light.
Description
The present invention relates to an imaging lens structure, a method of forming the same, and an optical imaging system including the imaging lens structure. More particularly, the present invention relates to an imaging lens structure capable of observing an ultrafine structure that can not be observed with a conventional optical lens, And to an optical imaging system comprising the imaging lens structure.
In general, conventional optical imaging devices, including lenses using light refraction, can not focus precisely for ultra-microstructures that are less than half a wavelength in size due to resolution limitations due to diffraction limitations of light. In a light microscope, which is a typical optical imaging system, it is impossible to observe an observation object and a specific substance under 200 nm with the naked eye due to the diffraction limit of light.
Specifically, the conventional objective lens can not capture the near field light having ultrafine structure information, and only the far field light is captured and imaged. Therefore, It becomes necessary to recognize two objects which are close to each other at a distance of not more than a wavelength (i.e., 200 nm or less) as an object.
Since the near-field light has the characteristic of an evanescent wave, it exists only in the vicinity of the interface of the observation object or near the interface, and decreases rapidly as it goes away from the observation object. Therefore, in order to visualize the ultrafine structure at half wavelength or less, it is required to amplify and capture the near-field light.
Near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) has been used as a conventional technique for imaging ultrafine structures.
Specifically, a near-scanning optical microscope is used in which a probe having a size smaller than the wavelength (about 100 nm) is brought close to the observation object very closely to the wavelength (about 100 nm) and scanned in the X and Y directions, It is a device that can capture ultra fine structure by collecting light with probe.
Such a near-scanning optical microscope has the merit of being capable of precisely imaging ultramicrostructure by overcoming the diffraction limit of light, but (i) the measurement speed is very slow because of the use of the micro probe injection, (ii) There is a limitation that only local area imaging is possible. Furthermore, (iii) the method of using a near-scanning optical microscope is very complicated and completely different from a conventional optical system, and thus it is not applicable to various industrial fields.
On the other hand, a meta-material is a material made of a periodic arrangement of a meta atom designed as a metal or a dielectric material, and is a new concept material having properties that do not exist in nature such as ultrahigh refractive index and negative refractive index.
It is believed that if an imaging lens structure is realized by using a material having a refractive index of 10 or more or a material having a negative refractive index by using such a meta-material, it is possible to solve the technical obstacles in all fields that are restricted in the performance improvement by the diffraction limit Various studies on metamaterials have been actively conducted.
In particular, in order to observe the ultrafine structure of the specimen, the imaging lens structure should be adhered to the specimen as closely as possible. In other words, the near-field sharply disappears as it moves away from the specimen. Therefore, in order to capture the near-field, the metamaterial lens should be closely attached to a level of 1/3 or less of the wavelength of light used in the specimen. Therefore, it is difficult to closely adhere closely to the specimen to be observed with a meta material formed on a substrate of an inorganic base.
Korean Patent Publication No. 2012-0123746 discloses a prior art document of the present application.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an imaging lens structure that can be easily attached to a sample surface to amplify a near field.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of forming the imaging lens structure.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide an optical imaging system capable of observing an ultrafine structure that can not be observed with a conventional optical system by using the imaging lens structure.
An imaging lens structure according to embodiments of the present invention includes a transparent substrate, a near-field amplification layer formed on the transparent substrate and amplifying near-field light generated from the specimen, the dispersed metal nanoparticles being formed on the transparent substrate, A near-field moving layer formed to cover the near-field amplification layer and capable of moving the near-field light, and a light transmission layer pattern provided on the near-field moving layer to selectively transmit light.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the near-field amplification layer may have a thickness ranging from 10 to 50 nm.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the near-field moving layer may include metal oxide particles having an average diameter of nano-size. Here, the metal oxide particles may have an average diameter in the range of 50 to 500 nm.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the near-field mobile layer may have a scattering degree of 90% or more at a wavelength band of a visible light region.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the near-field mobile layer may have a surface flatness (RMS) of 10 nm or less.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a passivation layer interposed between the near-field moving layer and the light-transmitting layer may be additionally formed to prevent the specimen from flowing into the near-field moving layer.
Here, the passivation layer may include a self-assembled monolayer having super-hydrophobicity. In addition, the self-assembled monolayer may have a thickness ranging from 1 to 3 nm. Meanwhile, the self-assembled monolayer may include a silane-based material.
In the method of forming an imaging lens structure according to embodiments of the present invention, a near-field amplification layer formed on a transparent substrate and composed of dispersed metal nanoparticles to amplify near-field light generated from a specimen is formed, A near-field moving layer capable of moving the near-field light is formed on the transparent substrate so as to cover the near-field amplification layer. Then, a light transmitting layer pattern is formed on the near-field moving layer to selectively transmit light.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the near-field amplification layer is formed by forming a metal thin film on the transparent substrate and then performing a heat treatment process on the metal thin film to aggregate metal atoms contained in the metal thin film .
In one embodiment of the present invention, the near-field moving layer is formed by coating a solution in which nanoparticles are dispersed on the transparent substrate so as to cover the near-field amplification layer to form a pre-coating layer on the transparent substrate, Into a coating film having a planarized upper surface through a pressurizing thermal curing step of pressing the preliminary coating film to a mold.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the pressure hardening step of pressing the pre-coating film to the mold may be performed at a pressure ranging from 1 to 20 bar and a temperature ranging from 20 to 120 ° C.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a passivation layer interposed between the near-field moving layer and the light-transmitting layer may be additionally formed to prevent the specimen from flowing into the near-field moving layer.
Here, the passivation layer may be formed of a self-assembled monolayer having a super-hydrophobic property on the near-field mobile layer. In addition, the self-assembled monolayer may include a silane-based material.
An optical imaging system according to embodiments of the present invention includes a laser device, a beam splitter that reflects a part of the light emitted from the laser device, a wavefront that converts the light reflected from the beam splitter into a customized light pattern having a specific pattern An SLM (Spatial Light Modulator), an objective lens disposed in the center of the beam splitter and facing the wavefront adjuster, an objective lens through which the customized light pattern passes, an optical system arranged to face the objective lens, And a detector arranged to face the beam splitter and to detect imaging information generated from the specimen to be observed, the imaging lens structure being positioned above the specimen to be observed so that the customized light pattern is irradiated,
The imaging lens structure corresponds to any one of the embodiments of the imaging lens structure described above.
The imaging lens structure according to embodiments of the present invention can be closely attached to the specimen by providing a planarized near-field moving layer, so that the near-field of the ultra-fine structure can be easily amplified. Specifically, since the near-field mobile layer has a structure in which various lattice structures are mixed or disordered structures are repeated, it is possible to scatter near-field in a large area. Thus, the broadband near-field light can be effectively amplified.
Also, when the imaging lens structure is applied to an optical imaging system, ultrafine structures that can not be observed with conventional optical systems can be observed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a side view for explaining an imaging lens structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIGS. 2A to 2F are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of forming an imaging lens structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram illustrating an optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is capable of various modifications and various forms, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the text. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. In the accompanying drawings, the sizes and the quantities of objects are shown enlarged or reduced from the actual size for the sake of clarity of the present invention.
The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component.
The terminology used in this application is used only to describe a specific embodiment and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the terms "comprise", "comprising", and the like are intended to specify that there is a feature, step, function, element, or combination of features disclosed in the specification, Quot; or " an " or < / RTI > combinations thereof.
On the other hand, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.
Imaging lens structure
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a side view for explaining an imaging lens structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
1, an
The
The near-
The near-
The near-
The near-
The near-
Meanwhile, the near-field-moving
The near-
The light-transmitting
The light
Accordingly, the
Further, as the near-
The
The
For example, the
In this case, the self-assembled monolayer may have a thickness ranging from 1 to 3 nm. In addition, the self-assembled monolayer may include a silane (silane) -based material.
Method of forming an imaging lens structure
FIGS. 2A to 2F are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of forming an imaging lens structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 2A, a
The metal
Referring to FIG. 2B, a heat treatment process is performed on the surface of the metal
Referring to FIG. 2C, the near-
The near-
The preliminary coating layer may be formed by a doctor blading process. The coating layer may include at least one of ZnO, ZrO 2, TiO 2, ITO, and SnO 2.
Alternatively, the pre-coating layer may be formed through a spin coating process or a drop coating process.
Also, air holes or silicon oxide (SiO 2) are inserted into the preliminary coating layer, and the coating layer may have an inverse opal structure.
Subsequently, when the mold (not shown) is brought into contact with the surface of the preliminary coating film, a pressurizing heat curing process is performed. Preferably, the mold is a silicon substrate having a very high flatness or an elastomeric mold replicated therefrom. In this case, the surface of the preliminary coating layer can be flattened by pressurization at a pressure of 5 to 20 bar in the pressure thermal curing process. Also, the preliminary coating layer is heated to about 50 to 200 DEG C, and the preliminary coating layer is cured to convert the preliminary coating layer into a coating layer having a planarized upper surface. The coating film having the planarized upper surface corresponds to the
Referring to FIG. 2D, When the specimen corresponds to the bio sample, the liquid contained in the specimen may penetrate into the near-
For example, the
Referring to FIG. 2D, a light
The light transmitting layer pattern 160 may be formed by forming a metal layer (not shown) and partially etching the metal layer through a photomask etching process. As a result, the light transmitting layer pattern 160 may have a light transmitting hole capable of selectively transmitting light.
Optical imaging system
3 is a block diagram illustrating an optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 3, an
An
The
The light irradiated from the
The
Light passing through the
The
The
That is, the near-field and far-field imaging information (1), (2), (3), ... scattered from the customized light patterns (1, And by analyzing the imaging information of these multiple pairs, accurate imaging of the ultrafine structure can be performed.
As described above, the
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It will be understood that the present invention can be changed.
Claims (18)
A near-field amplification layer formed on the transparent substrate and configured to disperse the metal nanoparticles to amplify near-field light generated from the specimen;
A near-field moving layer formed on the transparent substrate so as to cover the near-field amplification layer and capable of moving the near-field light; And
And a light transmitting layer pattern provided on the near-field moving layer to selectively transmit light.
Forming a near-field moving layer capable of moving the near-field light to cover the near-field amplification layer on the transparent substrate; and
And forming a light transmitting layer pattern on the upper portion of the near-field moving layer to selectively transmit light.
Forming a metal thin film on the transparent substrate; And
And performing a heat treatment process on the metal thin film to aggregate the metal atoms contained in the metal thin film.
Forming a preliminary coating layer on the transparent substrate by coating a solution of nanoparticles dispersed on the transparent substrate so as to cover the near-field amplification layer;
And converting the preliminary coating film into a coating film having a planarized upper surface through a pressure thermal curing step of pressing the preliminary coating film with a mold.
A beam splitter for reflecting a part of light emitted from the laser device;
A spatial light modulator (SLM) for converting the light reflected from the beam splitter into a customized light pattern having a specific pattern;
An objective lens disposed in the center of the beam splitter and facing the wavefront controller, through which the customized light pattern passes;
An imaging lens structure disposed to face the objective lens and positioned above the specimen to be observed so that the customized light pattern passed through the objective lens is irradiated; And
And a detector arranged to face the beam splitter and to detect imaging information generated from the specimen to be observed,
Wherein the imaging lens structure is made of any one of claims 1 to 10.
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Citations (4)
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JP2001338430A (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2001-12-07 | Minolta Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing proximity field light generating element and method for regulating this element |
JP2011053531A (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2011-03-17 | Toshiba Corp | Near-field optical waveguide device, method of manufacturing the same, and near-field light modulator |
JP2012189651A (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2012-10-04 | Univ Of Tokyo | Polarization conversion plate, and polarization conversion method |
KR101472682B1 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2014-12-15 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Methode for preparing metamaterial, metamaterial film prepared by the same and super-resolution imaging system using the the same |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001338430A (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2001-12-07 | Minolta Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing proximity field light generating element and method for regulating this element |
JP2011053531A (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2011-03-17 | Toshiba Corp | Near-field optical waveguide device, method of manufacturing the same, and near-field light modulator |
JP2012189651A (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2012-10-04 | Univ Of Tokyo | Polarization conversion plate, and polarization conversion method |
KR101472682B1 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2014-12-15 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Methode for preparing metamaterial, metamaterial film prepared by the same and super-resolution imaging system using the the same |
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