KR101478411B1 - A vertical tree-planting method and appratus using agricultural petroglyph - Google Patents

A vertical tree-planting method and appratus using agricultural petroglyph Download PDF

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KR101478411B1
KR101478411B1 KR20120133308A KR20120133308A KR101478411B1 KR 101478411 B1 KR101478411 B1 KR 101478411B1 KR 20120133308 A KR20120133308 A KR 20120133308A KR 20120133308 A KR20120133308 A KR 20120133308A KR 101478411 B1 KR101478411 B1 KR 101478411B1
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agricultural
artificial leather
panel
vegetation mat
wall
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KR20120133308A
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KR20140066851A (en
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신재철
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신재철
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 농업용암면패널을 이용한 수직녹화방법 및 장치 관한 것으, 농업용암면패널로 식생매트를 만들어 식물을 심어 수경재배 방식으로 일정기간 생육을 시켜 실내벽면, 건축물의 외벽,옹벽,방음벽 등 수직의 벽면에서 식물이 생장할 수 있게 하는 식생매트(8)를 제작하는 제1공정과; 상기 식생매트를 설치하는 제2공정과; 수경재배관수시설에 관한 제3공정으로; 이루어진다.The invention of a related vertical recording method and apparatus geoteu with agriculture yongammyeon panel, agricultural yongammyeon create a vegetation mat planted plant to the panel by a predetermined period the growth in hydroponic method interior walls, of the building outer walls, retaining walls, sound barriers, etc. Vertical A first step of preparing a vegetation mat (8) for allowing plants to grow on the wall; A second step of installing the vegetation mat; A third step on hydroponic irrigation facilities; .

Description

농업용암면패널을 이용한 수직녹화방법 및 장치{A vertical tree-planting method and appratus using agricultural petroglyph}TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a vertical tree-planting method and an agricultural petroglyph,

본 발명은 농업용암면패널을 이용한 수직녹화방법 및 장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 규산질칼슘비료 성분을 가지고 있어 파손 또는 철거시 분쇄하여 토양개량재로 사용가능하고 수명도 반영구적이며 녹색그린시대에 알맞는 친환경적 수직녹화방법을 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for vertical greening using agricultural lacquered panels, and in particular, it has a calcium silicate fertilizer component and can be used as a soil modifying material by crushing at breakage or demolition and has a semi-permanent life span. And to provide a recording method.

일반적으로 토목공사 이후 옹벽이나, 방음벽에는 식물이 생장할 수 있는 지반이 형성 되지 않아 도시 미관을 저해하는 건축물로 남아 있는 것이 현실이다.Generally, after the civil engineering works, the retaining walls and the soundproof walls do not form grounds where plants can grow.

또한, 아파트의 벽면, 실내공간의 벽면 또한 식물의 지속적인 생장을 유도할 수 있는 식생기반체와 재배 기술이 부진하다.In addition, the wall of the apartment wall and the wall of the indoor space are also lacking in vegetation-based materials and cultivation techniques that can lead to continuous growth of the plants.

현재의 벽면녹화는 도심공기의 정화기능,건축 벽면의 보온기능,방음벽의 방음기능까지 같추고 도시미관을 아름답게 만들어 가고 있으나 식물의 지속적인 생육을 유도하지 못함으로써 오히려 도시의 흉물로 남아있는 실정이다.The current wall-painting system has the function of purifying the air of the city, keeping the insulation function of the building wall, soundproofing the soundproof wall, and making the city aesthetically beautiful.

현재 농업용암면(1)은 식물의 파종용 또는 삽목용의 배지로만 사용 되어왔지 벽면에서 식물이 생장 할 수 있는 벽면 녹화용 식생매트의 역할은 할 수 없다.Currently, agricultural lava surface (1) has been used only as a medium for sowing or cutting plants. It can not serve as a vegetation mat for wall greening, where plants can grow on the wall.

지금의 벽면녹화용 식생매트는 여러 가지가 있으나 관수시설에 양액시설이 설치 되지않아 식물의 지속적인 생장을 시키지못하고 식물을 고사시켜 도시의 흉물로 남게되었다.There are many kinds of vegetation mats for wall greening now, but the nutrient solution facilities are not installed in the irrigation facilities, so the plants can not be sustainedly grown.

또한, 종래의 LMF섬유를 사용한 식생매트는 폴리에스테르성분을 함유하고 있어 수명은 영구적이나 파손(생산,시공,철거시)된 매트의 폐기시 문제가 발생되며, 코코넛화이바로 만든 제품은 지속적인 물공급으로 수명이 오래가지 못하는 결점이 있다.In addition, conventional vegetation mats using LMF fiber have permanent lifetimes because they contain polyester components, but problems occur when disposing of mats that have been damaged (production, construction, demolition), and products made from coconut fiber There is a drawback that the lifetime is not long.

본 발명은 이와 같은 종래의 결점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은, 규산질칼슘비료 성분을 가지고 있어 파손 또는 철거시 분쇄하여 토양개량재로 사용가능하고, 수명도 반영구적이며, 녹색그린시대에 부응하는 친환경적인 제품을 제공하는데 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a calcium silicate fertilizer component which can be used as a soil modifying material by crushing or fracturing at the time of breakage or demolition and has a long life span, And to provide eco-friendly products that meet these requirements.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 식물의 생장을 지속적으로 할 수 있는 식생기반체의 제조 및 조립방법과, 시공 즉시 녹화율(100%)을 높이고 벽면에 손쉽게 설치 시공할 수 있으며 고사식물 식생매트의 교체설치 작업을 원활하게 하기 위해 상단에 고정걸이쇄가 있는 뒷철망, 하단에 탈부착식걸이쇄 또한 앞철망과 뒷철망을 쉽게 결속시킬수 있는 크립 및 이를 이용한 벽면의 고정프레임에 설치하는 방법으로 달성할 수 있다.In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing and assembling a vegetation-based body capable of continuously growing plants, and a method of increasing the greening rate (100%) immediately upon construction, Replacement of vegetation mat Rear woven net with fixed hooking on top to facilitate installation work, Removable hooking on bottom, Creep that can easily bind front netting and rear netting and installation on the fixed frame of the wall using it .

이상에서 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명은 농업용암면패널의 앞면에 유공인공가죽 또는 펠트지를 부착함으로 식생매트의 통기성을 극대화하고 뒷면에 무공인공가죽 또는 펠트지를 부착함으로 보습, 보온성을 향상시켜 겨울에 식물의 동해를 방지하여 식물의 생육을 유지시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention as described above maximizes the ventilation of the vegetation mat by attaching the artificial leather or the felt sheet to the front surface of the agricultural lavatory panel and improves the moisturizing and warming property by attaching artificial leather or felt paper to the back surface, It is possible to maintain the growth of plants.

또한, 농업용암면패널을 고정시키는 철망의 고정걸이쇄와 탈부착식걸이쇄를 사용함으로 시공을 간편, 신속하게 할 수 있으며, 농업용 암면패널에는 식물의 생육에 필요한 양분이 없기 때문에 관수, 관비시설을 설치하여 주기적으로 관비를 하므로 벽면에서의 식물생육이 지속되도록 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the construction can be done easily and promptly by using the fixed hooking chain of the wire mesh fixing the agricultural lava panel and the detachable hooking chain. And since there is no nutrient necessary for the growth of the plant, So that the growth of plants on the wall surface can be maintained.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 식생매트의 분해 사시도
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 식생매트의 결합상태도
도 3은 본 발명 고정프레임의 사시도
도 4는 본 발명의 고정프레임에 탈부착식 걸이쇠를 결합한 도면
도 5는 본 발명의 관수 양액시설을 나타낸 도면
도 6은 본 발명의 관수 시설을 설치한 전체적인 구조를 나타낸 도면
1 is an exploded perspective view of a vegetative mat according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a view showing a state of the vegetation mat according to the present invention
3 is a perspective view of a fixing frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a view showing a detachable clasp coupled to the stationary frame of the present invention
5 is a view showing an irrigation water feeding facility of the present invention
6 is a diagram showing the overall structure in which the irrigation system of the present invention is installed

이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참고로하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 농업용암면패널(1)을 이용한 식생매트(8)의 제작,설치 및 수경재배에 의한 벽면녹화 공법에 관한 것으로, 농업용 암면패널(1)의 앞면에는 유공인공가죽(2) 뒷면에는 무공인공가죽(3)를 부착하고 이를 앞철망(6) 및 뒷철망(4) 사이에 넣고 앞철망(6)과 뒤철망(4)을 크립(7)으로 결속시킨후 구멍을 압착방식으로 만들어 식물을 식재하는 식생매트(8)를 만드는 제1공정과, The present invention relates to the production and installation of a vegetation mat (8) using an agricultural lava panel (1) and a wall greening method by hydroponic cultivation. On the front surface of the agricultural rock panel (1) The artificial leather 3 is attached and put between the front wire net 6 and the rear wire netting 4 and the front wire netting 6 and the backing wire netting 4 are bound by the creep 7, A first step of making a vegetation mat (8)

식생매트(8)에 식물을 식재후 일정기간(30~60일) 성장시킨후 시공현장의 벽면에 고정프레임(9)을 설치하고 상부는 철망의 상단에 있는 고정식걸이쇄(5),하부는 탈부착식걸이쇄(11)를 이용하여 고정시키는 제2공정과,After the plants are planted on the vegetation mat (8) for a certain period of time (30 to 60 days), the fixed frame (9) is installed on the wall of the construction site. The upper part is a fixed hooking chain (5) A second step of fixing using the removable hooking chain 11,

농업용 암면패널에는 식물을 생육시킬수 있는 물과 양분이 결여되어 있기 때문에 관수시설에 양액시설을 설치하여 벽면에서 식물을 성장하게 하는 관수,관비시설을 설치하는 제3공정으로 구성된다.Since the rock surface panel for agriculture lacks water and nutrients that can grow plants, it consists of a third step of installing irrigation facilities and water treatment facilities to grow plants on the wall by installing drainage facilities in irrigation facilities.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용을 설명한다.The operation of the present invention thus configured will be described.

먼저, 농업용 암면패널(1)은 친수성으로 제조되며, 석회의 함량이 크면 석회(CaO)가 서서히 용출하여 pH가 높아져 식물성장을 저해하므로 석회를 철분으로 대체하여 저알칼리의 암면으로 제조하므로 생육이 우수한 배지를 얻으며, 약산성 용액에서도 잘 용해되므로 양액조성을 강산성으로 하면 배지에 손상을 초래한다. First, the rock surface panel 1 for agriculture (CaO) gradually dissolves and the pH is increased and the plant growth is inhibited. Therefore, the lime is replaced with iron powder to produce a low-alkali rock surface, so that a medium having excellent growth is obtained. If the nutrient solution is strongly acidic as it is dissolved, it will damage the medium.

암면은 균일하고 미세한 섬유간격으로 구성되어 있어, 배양액이나 공기를 보존하고 그것을 작물의 뿌리에 공급 가능한 구조로 되어있다. The rock surface is composed of uniform and fine fiber gaps, so that the culture medium and the air can be preserved and supplied to the root of the crop.

또한, 암면은 고온에서 만들어 지기 때문에 소독할 필요가 없는 무균배지의 특성을 가지고 있으며 지금까지는 파종용 또는 삽목용의 배지(평지에서의 사용)로만 사용되고 벽면녹화용 식생매트로는 사용하지 않았다.In addition, rockwool has the characteristics of aseptic media that do not need to be disinfected because it is made at high temperatures. Until now, it has been used only as a medium for seeding or cutting (for use on flat ground)

본 발명의 제1공정은, 농업용 암면패널(1) 만으로 식물이 스스로 생장 할 수 있는 식생기반체로써의 보수성,보온성,통기성이 부족하고, 벽면의 고정프레임(9)에 부착할수 없기 때문에 도 1처럼 농업용 암면을 암면패널[1(규격;가로500mm*세로500mm*두께50 또는 가로500mm*세로500mm*두께100mm)]로 만든후 앞면은 통기성을 유공인공가죽(2) 또는 펠트지를, 뒷면은 보수성과 보온성을 좋게하고 뒷벽면을 보호하는 방수기능을 갖는 무공인공가죽(3)(또는 펠트지)를 농업용 암면패널과 같은 크기로 재단하여 농업용암면패널(1)과 철망(4,6)사이에 넣고 앞뒤철망을 크립(7)으로 조립한다.Since the first step of the present invention is insufficient in water retention, warmth, and air permeability as a vegetation base body in which plants can grow on their own with only the agricultural rock face panel 1 and can not be attached to the fixed frame 9 on the wall, (500mm * 500mm * 500mm * 500mm * 500mm * 500mm * 100mm thick)], the front side is made of artificial leather (2) or felt and the back side is water-repellent (Or felt) having a waterproof function for improving the heat insulation property and protecting the rear wall is cut to the same size as the agricultural rock panel and put in between the agricultural lavatory panel 1 and the wire net 4, Assemble the front and back mesh with the creep (7).

상기 유무공 인공가죽(2.3)를 부착한 매트에는 식물을 식재할 수 없기 때문에 깊이35mm,직경20mm의 구멍[(12)식혈]을 총25구를 압착방식으로 찍어낸다.Since no plant can be planted on the mat with or without the artificial leather (2.3), a total of 25 holes (37) of a depth of 35 mm and a diameter of 20 mm [(12) blood vessels] are squeezed.

또한, 철망(4.6)은 고정프레임(9)에 부착하거나 매트의 파손을 막고 이동을 원활하게 하기 위하여 뒤철망(4)에는 고정걸이쇄(5)를 부착하고 앞,뒷면에 가로,세로 100mm의 간격의 격자모양으로 만들어 크립[7(철재,프라스틱)]으로 부착한다.The wire mesh 4.6 is attached to the fixed mesh frame 9 or the rear mesh network 4 in order to prevent damage to the mats and smooth movement. Make a grid of gaps and attach with creep [7 (steel, plastic)].

여기서, 상기 크립(7)의 규격은 폭30mm, 길이55mm 철재 또는 프라스틱으로 양쪽에 갈구리 모양으로 4면의 6곳에 걸 수 있게 만든다.Here, the standard of the creep 7 is 30 mm in width and 55 mm in length, made of steel or plastic.

한편, 본 발명의 제2공정은, 상기와 같이 만들어진 식생매트(8)의 식혈(12)에 식물을 식재하여 식물의 뿌리가 식생매트(8)에 활착할때까지 30일~60일간 육성시켜 벽면의 고정프레임(9)에 거치한다.On the other hand, in the second step of the present invention, the plants are planted on the blood vessel 12 of the vegetation mat 8 prepared as described above, and the plant roots are cultivated for 30 days to 60 days until the roots of the plants become active on the vegetation mat 8 And is mounted on the fixing frame 9 on the wall surface.

그리고 고정프레임(9)과 2개의 걸이쇄(5와11)를 이용하여 설치 및 제거가 용이하고 견고하게 하기 위해 고정프레임(9)에 거치를 할때 도 6의 철망뒤쪽의 상부에 있는 고정걸이쇄(5)를 이용하고 흔들림을 방지하고 수직을 유지하고 물흐름을 방해하지 않기위하여 매트의 하부에는 다시 탈부착식 걸이쇄(11)로 고정시킨다. When the stationary frame 9 and the two hooks 5 and 11 are used to mount and remove the stationary frame 9 in order to facilitate the installation and removal of the stationary frame 9, The chain (5) is used to prevent shaking and to be kept vertical and fixed to the lower part of the mat with a detachable hooking chain (11) so as not to interfere with the flow of water.

본 발명의 제3공정은, 상기 제1,제2공정을 거쳐 만들어지고 벽면에 부착된 식생매트는 타기술의 식생매트처럼 양분이 없기 때문에 지속적인 물과 양분이 공급되어야 하고, 겨울에도 관수하여 야외에서나 실내에서 생존하여 봄에 꽃을 피우게 하여야 한다.In the third step of the present invention, since the vegetation mat made through the first and second steps and attached to the wall has no nutrients like the vegetation mat of the other technology, it is required to continuously supply water and nutrients, You should live in the garden or indoors and make flowers bloom in the spring.

따라서, 겨울에 급수배관의 동결을 막기위하여 16mm 점적호수(35)를 사용하고, 오토 후레싱밸브(33), 주배관(36)과 배관함을 보호하도록 한다.Therefore, a 16 mm dripping lake 35 is used to prevent freezing of the water supply pipe in the winter, and the auto flushing valve 33, the main pipe 36 and the piping box are protected.

또한, 지속적인 양분공급을 위하여 액비주입기(26), 액비탱크(30)를 구비하고, 식물의 생장이 어려운 벽면(10)에 식물이 생장하기 어려운 농업용 암면패널(1)을 이용하여 양액재배를 구비한 특징이 있다.In addition, for the purpose of supplying nutrients continuously, a liquid insufflator 26 and a liquid tank 30 are provided, and a nutrient solution cultivation is carried out using an agricultural rock surface panel 1 in which plants are hardly grown on a wall surface 10, There is one feature.

1;농업용암면패널 2;유공인공가죽
3;무공인공가죽 4;뒤철망
5;고정걸이쇄 6;앞철망
7;크립 8;식생매트
9;고정프레임 10;벽면
11;탈부착식걸이쇄
21;1차밸브 22;레귤레이터
23전자밸브 24;모터펌프
25;수압조절기 26;액비주입기
27;액비조절밸브 28;메인밸브
29;수압계 30;액비탱크
31;여과기 32;앤드프러그
33;오토후레싱밸브 34;스타트세들
35;점적호수 36;주배관
1; agricultural lava panel 2; artificial leather
3; non-artificial leather 4;
5; Fixed hooking 6; Front wire netting
7; creep 8; vegetation mat
9, a fixed frame 10,
11; detachable hooking
21, a primary valve 22, a regulator
23 electromagnetic valve 24; motor pump
25, a water pressure regulator 26,
27, a liquid control valve 28, a main valve
29, a hydraulic pressure meter 30, a liquid tank
31, a filter 32, and a plug
33, an auto-flushing valve 34,
35;

Claims (4)

농업용암면패널을 이용한 수직녹화방법에 있어서,
농업용 암면패널의 앞면에는 유공인공가죽 뒷면에는 무공인공가죽를 부착하고 이를 앞철망 및 뒷철망 사이에 넣고 앞철망과 뒤철망을 크립으로 결속시킨후 구멍을 압착방식으로 만들어 식물을 식재하는 식생매트를 만드는 제1공정과;
식생매트에 식물을 식재후 30~60일간 성장시킨후 시공현장의 벽면에 고정프레임을 설치하고 상부는 철망의 상단에 있는 고정식걸이쇄와 하부는 탈부착식걸이쇄를 이용하여 고정시키는 제2공정으로; 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용암면패널을 이용한 수직녹화방법.
In a vertical recording method using an agricultural lava panel,
On the front face of agricultural rock panel, non-artificial leather is attached to the back of the artificial leather, and it is put between the front and back of the wire net, and the front net and the back net are bound by the creep, and then the hole is pressed to form a vegetable mat A first step;
After planting the plant on the vegetation mat, the plant is grown for 30 ~ 60 days. Then, a fixed frame is installed on the wall of the construction site, and the upper part is fixed using the fixed hooking chain at the upper part of the wire netting and the lower part is fixed using the removable hooking chain ; And the vertical lacquering method using the agricultural lacquered panel.
제1항에 있어서, 농업용 암면패널에는 식물을 생육시킬수 있는 물과 양분이 결여되어 있기 때문에 관수시설에 양액시설을 설치하여 벽면에서 식물을 성장하게 하는 관수,관비시설을 설치하는 제3공정을 더 포함할 수 있는 농업용암면패널을 이용한 수직녹화방법.
2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising a third step of installing an irrigation facility in an irrigation facility and installing an irrigation and irrigation facility for growing the irrigation water on the wall since agricultural rock panels lack water and nutrients capable of growing plants A method of vertical recording using agricultural lime panel which can be included.
제 1항에 있어서, 유공인공가중 및 무공인공가죽은 팰트지로 대체될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한 농업용암면패널을 이용한 수직녹화방법.[2] The method of claim 1, wherein the artificial leather with pore size and the artificial leather without artificial pore are replaced with felts. 농업용암면패널을 이용한 수직녹화장치에 있어서,
농업용 암면패널, 상기 농업용 암면패널의 앞면에 부착된 유공인공가죽,상기 농업용 암면패널의 뒷면에 부착된 무공인공가죽, 상기 농업용 암면패널과 이와 결합된 유공인공가죽 및 무공인공가죽의 앞뒤에 결합하는 앞철망 및 뒷철망, 상기 농업용암면패널, 유공인공가죽, 무공인공가죽, 앞철망 및 뒷철망을 결속시킬 수 있는 크립으로 구성된 식생매트와;
시공현장의 벽면에 설치된 고정프레임과;
상기 고정프레임에 식생매트를 고정할 수 있도록 식생매트의 철망의 상단에 결합되어 있는 고정식걸이쇄와; 식생매트의 철망의 하단에 결합되어 있는 탈부착식걸이쇄로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 암면패널을 이용한 암면식생패널 수직녹화장치.
In a vertical recording apparatus using an agricultural lava panel,
An artificial leather attached to the front face of the agricultural rock face panel, a non-artificial leather attached to the back face of the agricultural rock face panel, an agricultural artificial leather bonded to the agricultural rock face panel and the artificial leather combined with the artificial leather, A vegetable mat composed of a front and a back mesh, an agriculture lambskin panel, an artificial leather, an artificial leather, a front metal mesh and a rear metal mesh;
A fixed frame installed on a wall surface of a construction site;
A stationary hooking unit coupled to an upper end of a wire mesh of the vegetation mat to fix the vegetation mat to the stationary frame; And a removable hooking chain connected to the lower end of the wire mesh of the vegetation mat.
KR20120133308A 2012-11-22 2012-11-22 A vertical tree-planting method and appratus using agricultural petroglyph KR101478411B1 (en)

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JPH03127588U (en) * 1990-04-04 1991-12-24
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