CN1795715A

CN1795715A - Organic soilless culture method for nursling of flower, and planting utensil

Info

Publication number: CN1795715A
Application number: CNA2004100106002A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭祖权
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-12-29
Filing date: 2004-12-29
Publication date: 2006-07-05

Abstract

A soilless organic cultivating method and container for the flower, plant and seedlings features that a lower loose and air permeable layer (haydite layer), a middle organic substance layer as matrix layer and an upper loose and air permeable layer (haydite layer) are sequentially spread in its cultivating container, and a detacheble water tap is installed to the lower wall of said container. Its advantages are high utilization rate of water and fertilizer, and high survival rate.

Description

A kind of organic soilless cultivation method and cultivator of flower plants and nursery stock

Technical field

The present invention relates to the organic soilless cultivation method and the cultivator of a kind of cultivation method and cultivator, particularly a kind of flower plants and nursery stock.

Background technology

Earth is generally adopted in the cultivation of flower plants and nursery stock in the market, causes easily after long-term the use and hardens, and water moisture self restraint ability variation influences the growth of plant.Simultaneously, the flower plants and nursery stock cultivator on the market is a bottom opening, when adding water, redundant moisture flows out from the bottom, and the one, contaminated environment, the 2nd, dispute takes place in easy and neighbourhood, the 3rd, drought-resistance ability is poor, and cultivation method provided by the present invention and cultivator can address the above problem well.

Summary of the invention

Problem to be solved by this invention is to prevent that earth from hardening, increasing venting capability and preventing unnecessary environmental pollution by water, improves drought-enduring antifreeze ability.

For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of organic soilless cultivation method and cultivator of flower plants and nursery stock.Its cultivation method is:

At the loose ventilative material 4 of inner chamber lower floor layer overlay of cultivator 1, as haydite, carbon slag, vermiculite, perlite, volcanic soil etc., best material is to select haydite for use.These materials all have very strong culvert outlet capacity, therefore, can supply water for plant well.

At the inner chamber middle level of cultivator 1 layer overlay organic matter 3, as the cultivation matrix of flower plants and nursery stock, the discarded object of this organic matter after by peat, agriculture and forestry by-product and agriculture and forestry product processing adds that after becoming thoroughly decomposed inert substance forms.

At the loose ventilative material 4 of the upper strata of cultivator 1 layer overlay, can reduce the evaporation of moisture, prolongation adds water cycle, using water wisely.

Simultaneously, in the middle and lower part, the outside of employed cultivator 1 detachable tap 2 is installed, it is a dismountable device, by this tap 2, redundant moisture can be drained into suitable place and does not pollute the environment, and also can dispute not take place with the neighbourhood.If when needing the long period not add water, can cutout cock, increase reservoir storage.When growing seedlings, large tracts of land can pull down tap, to reduce cost.

Adopt this compound mode, can solve soil property on the one hand and harden, strengthen the permeability of plant; Can prolong on the other hand and add the water cycle, using water wisely can not gone out or waters untimely and cause water deficit in a plant death because of people of short duration.This compound mode simultaneously also has small investment, easy to operate and non-environmental-pollution, raising plant percent, reduces benefit such as seedling cost.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of cultivator;

Fig. 2 is the left view of cultivator;

Fig. 3 is the profile of cultivator;

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of cultivator.

Embodiment

Preferred forms of the present invention is:

In Fig. 3, the inner chamber lower floor of cultivator 1 spreads highly 1/3 haydite 4 for cultivator 1 height, 1/2 organic matter 3 for cultivator 1 height is spread highly in the middle level, 1/8 haydite 4 for cultivator 1 height is spread highly on the upper strata, outside height at cultivator 1 is that 1/3 place sets up detachable tap 2 apart from the bottom, and tap 2 and lower floor's haydite 4 are remained on the aspect.

Claims

1, a kind of organic soilless cultivation method and cultivator of flower plants and nursery stock, its main technique is: the lower floor at cultivator (1) inner chamber is the loose ventilative material (4) of one deck, and the middle level is one deck organic matter (3), the upper strata is again the loose ventilative material (4) of one deck; In middle and lower part, cultivator (1) outside detachable tap (2) is arranged.

2, the loose ventilative material (4) of the described lower floor of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the height of the loose ventilative material (4) of lower floor is the 1/3-1/2 of whole cultivator (1).

3, the described loose ventilative material (4) of claim 2 is haydite, carbon slag, perlite, vermiculite, volcanic soil etc.

4, the described loose ventilative material (4) of claim 3 is a haydite.

5, the described middle level of claim 1 organic matter (3) is characterized in that: add inert substance after the discarded object after this organic matter is processed by peat, agriculture and forestry by-product and agriculture and forestry product becomes thoroughly decomposed and form.

6, the described cultivator of claim 1 (1) is characterized in that: have a detachable tap (2) at least below the outside of cultivator (1) reaches far from bottom 1/3.