KR101241039B1 - Ecological system and method for growing plant - Google Patents

Ecological system and method for growing plant Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101241039B1
KR101241039B1 KR1020120058780A KR20120058780A KR101241039B1 KR 101241039 B1 KR101241039 B1 KR 101241039B1 KR 1020120058780 A KR1020120058780 A KR 1020120058780A KR 20120058780 A KR20120058780 A KR 20120058780A KR 101241039 B1 KR101241039 B1 KR 101241039B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
cultivation
cultivation water
water supply
growth
germination
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KR1020120058780A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
권오기
이경재
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주식회사 이스덤
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Priority to KR1020120058780A priority Critical patent/KR101241039B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
    • A01G31/042—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers travelling on a belt or the like, or conveyed by chains
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An environment-friendly plant cultivation system is provided to maximize a germination speed and a growth speed of a plant by creating a germination condition and a growth condition precisely by managing a germinating part and a growing part separately. CONSTITUTION: An environment-friendly plant cultivation system(100) comprises: an accommodating space having a germinating part(A-1) for a germination inside, and a growing part(A-2) for growing; a cultivating room(10) having an inlet installed with a front opening/closing door in one side, and a discharging hole installed with a back opening/closing door in the other side; a rail frame(20) supporting trays for multiple trays to be moved to the discharging hole along the rail; a cultivation water supplying device(30) supplying cultivation water to a germinating part and a growing part distinctively for a plant accommodated in the tray; a heating and cooling system(50) creating a temperature- cultivating environment in the accommodating space; and a cultivation light supplying device(60) supplying cultivation light to the growing part of the accommodating space. The cultivation water supplying device comprises: a storage tank storing flowed cultivation water; a first cultivation water supply line extended to the germinating part; a second cultivation water supply line extended to the growing part; a first cultivation water supply valve controlling the first cultivation water supply line selectively; a second cultivation water supply valve controlling the second cultivation water supply line selectively; a first cultivation water spray nozzle spraying the cultivation water into the germinating part of the accommodating space; and a second cultivation water spray nozzle spraying the cultivation water into the growing part of the accommodating space. An audit window(18) is installed in the environment-friendly plant cultivation system to confirm a growing state of the plant of the growing part in the cultivating room with the naked eye. A duct(19) is installed in one side of the cultivating room for external air to be flowed into the growing part of the accommodating space.

Description

Eco-friendly plant cultivation system and plant cultivation method using the same

The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly plant cultivation system and a plant cultivation method using the same, and more particularly, to an environmentally friendly plant cultivation system and a plant cultivation method using the same, which allow to carry out a series of processes for germinating and growing a seed of a plant. will be.

In general, the seeds of plants are germinated when a proper germination environment such as temperature and humidity is formed, and the germinated sprouts are grown as seedlings, which can be planted and moved to other places through photosynthesis, or for human or domestic food. Can lose.

In recent years, technologies, such as a plant factory which can grow a large number of seedlings and edible plants, have been developed and used.

However, these plant plants occupy a large space and thus have low space utilization, cannot be mounted and transported in a transport vehicle, and do not precisely establish germination or growth conditions, resulting in low germination and growth rates of plants. The germination rate was low, there was a problem that could not improve the productivity.

In addition, the conventional plant factory, there is a problem that it is very difficult to transport the tray containing the plant, it is difficult to supply even cultivated water as a whole and the uniform drainage of the cultivated water could not improve the growth uniformity of the cultivated plant.

The idea of the present invention, it is mounted on the existing container transport vehicle can be easily transported, it is manufactured in a space-saving type, farmers can easily install in a narrow space, such as the corner of rice fields or fields, by separately managing the germination part and growth part It is possible to maximize the germination rate and growth rate of plants by precisely establishing germination conditions and growth conditions, thereby providing an environment-friendly plant cultivation system that can increase seed germination rate and significantly improve productivity.

Environment-friendly plant cultivation system according to the idea of the present invention for solving the above problems, the germination part for germination and the receiving space having a growth part for growth is formed inside, the front opening and closing door is installed on one side and the other side A cultivation room having an outlet for installing a rear opening and closing door; a rail frame installed in the accommodation space and supporting the tray such that a plurality of trays can be moved from the inlet to the outlet along a rail; A cultivation water supply device for differentially supplying cultivation water to the germination part and the growth part to a plant accommodated in a tray supported by the rail frame; A heating and cooling device for creating a temperature cultivation environment of the accommodation space; And a redistribution supply device supplying redistribution to the growth portion of the accommodation space.

In addition, according to the spirit of the present invention, in order to visually check the growth state of the growth part plants in the cultivation room may be provided with a confirmation window having a screen.

In addition, according to the spirit of the present invention, the cultivation room, the air duct may be installed on one side so that the outside air flows into the growth portion of the accommodation space.

In addition, according to the spirit of the present invention, the cultivation water supply apparatus, a cultivation water storage tank for storing the cultivation water introduced through the external connector; A first cultivation water supply line connected to the cultivation water storage tank and extending to the germination part; A second cultivation water supply line connected to the cultivation water storage tank and extending to the growth part; A first cultivation water supply valve installed in the first cultivation water supply line and selectively controlling the first cultivation water supply line; A second cultivation water supply valve installed in the second cultivation water supply line and selectively controlling the second cultivation water supply line; A first cultivation water spray nozzle connected to the first cultivation water supply line and spraying cultivation water into the germination part of the accommodation space; And a second cultivation water spray nozzle connected to the second cultivation water supply line and spraying cultivation water into the growth part of the accommodation space.

In addition, according to the spirit of the present invention, the cultivation water supply apparatus, a cultivation water storage tank for storing the cultivation water introduced through the external connector; A cultivation water supply line connected to the cultivation water storage tank; A cultivation water supply valve installed in the cultivation water supply line and selectively controlling the cultivation water supply line; And a cultivation water spray nozzle connected to the cultivation water supply line and spraying cultivation water into the accommodation space.

In addition, according to the spirit of the present invention, the cultivation water spray nozzle, the first nozzle is installed in the germination portion of the accommodation space, installed at a first angle so that the cultivation water is injected at a relatively close distance; And a second nozzle installed at the germination part of the accommodation space and installed at a second angle such that cultivation water is injected at a relatively long distance.

In addition, according to the spirit of the present invention, the redistribution supply device may be installed on the inner side of the rear opening and closing door to supply light to the growth unit.

In addition, according to the spirit of the present invention, the redistribution light supply device may be a light emitting diode which is provided on the inner wall surface of the cultivation room, and is provided with a shielding member for guiding light to the growth unit.

In addition, according to the spirit of the present invention, the redistribution light supply device may be a transparent window installed on the rear ceiling of the growth room so as to supply natural light to the growth unit.

The eco-friendly plant cultivation system according to the spirit of the present invention may further include a curtain member installed between the germination part and the growth part so that the germination environment of the germination part and the growth environment of the growth part may be distinguished from each other. .

In addition, the eco-friendly plant cultivation system according to the spirit of the present invention, a conveyor device for automatically transporting the tray so that the tray can be sequentially transferred from the germination to the growth unit; may further include.

On the other hand, the plant cultivation method using an environmentally friendly plant cultivation system according to the idea of the present invention for solving the above problems, the receiving space having a germination part for germination and a growth part for growth therein is formed, the front opening and closing door on one side A cultivation room having an inlet to be installed and an outlet to which rear opening and closing doors are installed on the other side, and a rail frame which is installed in the accommodation space and supports the tray so that a plurality of trays can be moved from the inlet to the outlet along the rail In the plant cultivation method using an environmentally friendly plant cultivation system having a, it is possible to differentially supply the cultivation water to the germination part and the growth part using the cultivation water supply device.

In addition, according to the spirit of the present invention, redistribution necessary for growth may be supplied only to the growth part by using the redistribution supply device.

Eco-friendly plant cultivation system and a plant cultivation method using the same according to the spirit of the present invention, the high utilization of the space can be easily mounted on a transport vehicle, can be easily installed in a narrow space, to maximize the germination rate and growth rate of the plant It is possible to increase the germination rate of seeds, greatly improve the productivity, and have the effect of improving the growth uniformity of the cultivated plants.

1 is a partial cutaway perspective view showing an environment-friendly plant cultivation system according to some embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating the environment-friendly plant cultivation system of FIG. 1.
3 is a perspective view illustrating a cultivation water supply apparatus of an environment-friendly plant cultivation system according to some embodiments of the inventive concept.
4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an eco-friendly plant cultivation system according to some embodiments of the inventive concept.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiments of the present invention are described in order to more fully explain the present invention to those skilled in the art, and the following embodiments may be modified into various other forms, It is not limited to the embodiment. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In addition, the thickness or size of each layer in the drawings is exaggerated for convenience and clarity of description.

It will be understood that throughout the specification, when referring to an element such as a film, an area or a substrate being "on", "connected", "laminated" or "coupled to" another element, It will be appreciated that elements may be directly "on", "connected", "laminated" or "coupled" to another element, or there may be other elements intervening therebetween. On the other hand, when one component is said to be located on another component "directly on", "directly connected", or "directly coupled", it is interpreted that there are no other components intervening therebetween. do. Like numbers refer to like elements. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed items.

Although the terms first, second, etc. are used herein to describe various members, parts, regions, layers, and / or parts, these members, parts, regions, layers, and / or parts are defined by these terms. It is obvious that not. These terms are only used to distinguish one member, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Thus, the first member, part, region, layer or portion, which will be discussed below, may refer to the second member, component, region, layer or portion without departing from the teachings of the present invention.

Also, relative terms such as "top" or "above" and "bottom" or "bottom" may be used herein to describe the relationship of certain elements to other elements as illustrated in the figures. It may be understood that relative terms are intended to include other directions of the device in addition to the direction depicted in the figures. For example, if the device is turned over in the figures, elements depicted as present on the face of the top of the other elements are oriented on the face of the bottom of the other elements. Thus, the exemplary term "top" may include both "bottom" and "top" directions depending on the particular direction of the figure. If the device faces in the other direction (rotated 90 degrees relative to the other direction), the relative descriptions used herein can be interpreted accordingly.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" may include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Also, as used herein, "comprise" and / or "comprising" specifies the presence of the mentioned shapes, numbers, steps, actions, members, elements and / or groups of these. It is not intended to exclude the presence or the addition of one or more other shapes, numbers, acts, members, elements and / or groups.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings schematically showing ideal embodiments of the present invention. In the figures, for example, variations in the shape shown may be expected, depending on manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of the regions shown herein, but should include, for example, changes in shape resulting from manufacturing.

1 is a partial cutaway perspective view illustrating an eco-friendly plant cultivation system 100 according to some embodiments of the inventive concept, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating the eco-friendly plant cultivation system 100 of FIG. 1.

First, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the eco-friendly plant cultivation system according to some embodiments of the present invention includes a cultivation room 10, a rail frame 20, and a cultivation water supply device 30. And the ozone supply device 40, the air conditioning and heating device 50, and the redistribution supply device 60.

Here, the cultivation room 10, there is formed a receiving space (A) having a germination part (A-1) for the germination and a growth portion (A-2) for growth therein, the front opening and closing door ( 11) may be manufactured in a form similar to a container box as a whole having an inlet (10a) is installed and the outlet (10b) is provided with a rear opening and closing door 12 on the other side.

In addition, as shown in Figure 1, the cultivation room 10, the fastening portion 13 may be installed to be connected to the rope 5 of the crane (not shown) on the upper surface, the movement on the lower surface Rolling wheel 14 for and a support leg 15 for height adjustment to facilitate the drainage may be installed, it may be a container-type cultivation room in which the drain hole 16 is installed on the bottom of the accommodation space (A).

Therefore, it can be easily transported by mounting on an existing container transport vehicle, and is manufactured in a space-saving type so that farmers can easily install it in a narrow space such as a rice field or a corner of a field.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, in order to visually confirm the growth state of the plant 2 of the growth unit A-2 of the cultivation room 10, the confirmation window 18 having the screen 17 is provided. Can be installed.

Therefore, the worker can normally cover the confirmation window 18 with the screen 17, and when the seedlings 2-2 of the plant 2 are shipped, The bred state can be visually confirmed.

In addition, as shown in Figure 1, the cultivation room 10, the air duct 19 is installed on one side so that the outside air flows into the growth portion (A-2) of the accommodation space (A). Can be.

Therefore, external fresh air required for the growth of the plant 2 can be introduced into the cultivation chamber 10, and although not shown, the air duct 19 is selectively interrupted in the air duct 19. A valve can be installed.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the rail frame 20 is installed in the accommodation space A, and a plurality of trays 1 are disposed along the rail 21 at the inlet 10a. The tray 1 is supported to be moved in the direction of 10b).

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 2, the cultivation water supply device 30, the seed 2-1 of the plant 2 accommodated in the tray 1 supported by the rail frame 20 is accommodated By supplying cultivation water (3) to the germination part (A-1) and the growth part (A-2) in which the seedlings (2-2) of the plant (2) is accommodated, the cultivation water supply device (30) ), The cultivation water storage tank 31, the first cultivation water supply line 32-1, the second cultivation water supply line 32-2, the first cultivation water supply valve 33-1, , A second plant water supply valve 33-2, a first plant water spray nozzle 34-1, and a second plant water spray nozzle 34-2.

Here, the cultivation water storage tank 31 stores the cultivation water 3 introduced through the external connector 35, and the first cultivation water supply line 32-1 is the cultivation water storage tank. It is connected to (31), and extends to the germination part (A-1), the second cultivation water supply line (32-2) is connected to the cultivation water storage tank 31, the growth unit (A) Extends to -2).

The first planted water supply valve 33-1 is provided in the first planted water supply line 32-1, and selectively intercepts the first planted water supply line 32-1. It is a valve, The said 2nd cultivation water supply valve 33-2 is provided in the said 2nd cultivation water supply line 32-2, and selectively interrupts the said 2nd cultivation water supply line 32-2. Valve.

In addition, the first cultivation water spray nozzle 34-1 is connected to the first cultivation water supply line 32-1 and is grown in the germination part A-1 of the accommodation space A. It is a nozzle which injects (3), The said 2nd cultivation water spray nozzle 34-2 is connected with the said 2nd cultivation water supply line 32-2, The growth part A of the said accommodation space A is carried out. -2) to spray the cultivation water (3) inside.

Therefore, for example, since the germination part A-1 of the said accommodation space A needs a comparatively large quantity of cultivation water 3, the said 1st cultivation water supply valve 33-1 is opened and the said 1st 1 The cultivation water spray nozzle 34-1 can frequently supply a large amount of cultivation water 3 at a high frequency, and the growth portion A-2 of the accommodation space A has a relatively small amount of cultivation water 3. Since the first cultivation water supply valve 33-1 is closed, a small amount of cultivation water 3 can sometimes be supplied to the first cultivation water injection nozzle 34-1 at low frequency.

Here, the plant (2) may be applied to all kinds of plants capable of cultivation of seedlings such as barley for feed, sprouts of barley (buckwheat), buckwheat, herbs, radish, oats, corn, lettuce, and the like, and the cultivation water (3) May include water, ozone, chlorine, nutrients, fungicides, disinfectants, and the like.

Although not shown in the figure, a cultivation water supply pump, various flow meters, a hydraulic system, a servo tank, a check valve, and the like may be provided.

3 is a perspective view illustrating a cultivation water supply device 30 of an eco-friendly plant cultivation system 200 according to some embodiments of the inventive concept.

As shown in FIG. 3, the cultivation water supply device 30 of the eco-friendly plant cultivation system 200 of the present invention includes a cultivation water storage tank 31, a cultivation water supply line 32, and a cultivation water. It may include a supply valve 33, 33 and the cultivation water spray nozzle 34.

Here, the cultivation water storage tank 31 is to store the cultivation water 3 introduced through the external connector 35, and the cultivation water supply line 32 is connected to the cultivation water storage tank 31. The cultivation water supply valves 33 and 33 are connected to the cultivation water supply line 32 and selectively control the cultivation water supply line 32. 34 is a nozzle connected to the cultivation water supply line 32 to inject the cultivation water 3 into the accommodation space A.

As shown in FIG. 3, the cultivation water spray nozzle 34 is installed in the germination part A-1 of the accommodation space A, so that the cultivation water 3 is sprayed at a relatively close distance. A first nozzle 34-1 installed at a first angle; And a second nozzle 34-2 installed at the germination part A-1 of the accommodation space A and installed at a second angle so that the cultivation water 3 is sprayed at a relatively long distance. .

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the cultivation water supply device 30 is connected to the cultivation water supply line 32 without using a separate chemical for sterilization and disinfection, and the cultivation water The ozone supply apparatus 40 which dissolves ozone gas in the cultivation water 3 may be further included in the cultivation water 3 so that the ozone component is contained in the 3.

Here, the ozone supply device 40 may dissolve the ozone component in the cultivated water 3 while circulating the cultivated water 3 stored in the cultivated water storage tank 31 for a predetermined time.

On the other hand, the cooling and heating device 50, as to create a temperature cultivation environment of the accommodation space (A), may be capable of both cooling and heating, in addition to cooling may be possible only or may be possible only heating.

The redistribution supply device 60 is a device for supplying the redistribution 4 to the growth portion A-2 of the accommodation space A.

1 and 2, the redistribution supply device 60 emits light provided on the inner side of the rear opening / closing door 12 to supply light to the growth unit A-2. It may be a diode 61, the red light supply device 60 is installed on the inner wall surface of the cultivation room 10, the shielding member 62 for guiding light to the growth unit (A-2) is The light emitting diode 63 may be installed.

4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an environment-friendly plant cultivation system 300 in accordance with some embodiments of the inventive concept.

As shown in FIG. 4, the redistribution light supply device 70 is a transparent window 71 installed on the rear ceiling of the growth room 10 to supply natural light to the growth unit A-2. It is also possible.

Therefore, since the worker can supply natural light to the growth unit A-2 using the transparent window 71, unnecessary power consumption can be prevented, and the seedlings 2-2 of the plant 2 grow. It can promote.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the germination part A-1 and the growth part so that the germination environment of the germination part A-1 and the growth environment of the growth part A-2 can be distinguished from each other. The curtain member 80 may be installed between (A-2).

The curtain member 80 may be a curtain of a flexible material made of cloth or synthetic resin, or an air curtain may be used, and thus the germination environment of the germination part A-1 and the growth part ( The growth environment of A-2) can be distinguished more clearly from each other.

For example, by using the curtain member 80 to prevent a large amount of cultivated water 3 supplied to the germination portion (A-1) to enter the growth portion (A-1), the growth portion The redistribution 4 supplied to (A-1) can be prevented from flowing into the germination part A-1.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the tray 1 is automatically transported so that the tray 1 may be sequentially transferred from the germination part A-1 to the growth part A-2. The conveyor apparatus 90 may be installed from the germination part A-1 to the growth part A-2.

Therefore, the worker can easily transport step by step using the conveyor apparatus 90 without directly pushing the tray 1 by hand.

On the other hand, the plant cultivation method using an eco-friendly plant cultivation system according to the spirit of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the germination part (A-1) for the germination inside, the growth unit (A-2) for growth A cultivation room 10 having an accommodation space A having a), an inlet 10a in which the front opening / closing door 11 is installed at one side, and a discharge opening 10b in which the rear opening / closing door 12 is installed at the other side, and A rail frame installed in the accommodation space A and supporting the tray 1 such that a plurality of trays 1 can be moved from the inlet 10a toward the outlet 10b along the rail 21. In the plant cultivation method using the eco-friendly plant cultivation system 100, 200, 300 having a 20, the germination part (A-1) and the growth part (A) using the cultivation water supply device (30) -2) to supply the cultivation water (3) differentially, and the ash necessary for growth only in the growth section (A-2) by using the redistribution supply device (60) To supply the light (4).

It is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Therefore, the scope of the claims in the present invention will not be defined within the scope of the detailed description, but will be defined by the following claims and their technical spirit.

1: tray 2: plants
3: planting number 4: planting
5: rope 2-1: seeds
2-2: seedling A: storage space
A-1: germination part A-2: growth part
10: Growing Room 14: Rolling Wheel
11: front door 10a: slot
12: rear opening and closing door 10b: outlet
15: support leg 16: drain
17: screen 18: confirmation window
19: air duct 20: rail frame
30: planting water supply device 35: connector
31: Planting water storage tank 32: Planting water supply line
33: planting water supply valve 34: planting water injection nozzle
40: ozone supply device 50: air conditioning unit
60, 70: redistribution supply apparatus 61, 63: light emitting diode
62: covering member 71: transparent window
80: curtain member

Claims (13)

An accommodation space having a germination part A-1 for germination and a growth part A-2 for growth is formed therein, an inlet for which a front opening / closing door is installed on one side and an outlet for installing a rear opening / closing door on the other side thereof. Having cultivation room (10):
A rail frame 20 installed in the accommodation space and supporting the tray such that a plurality of trays can be moved from the inlet to the outlet along the rail;
A cultivation water supply device 30 for supplying cultivation water differentially to the germination part and the growth part to a plant accommodated in a tray supported by the rail frame;
A heating and cooling device (50) for creating a temperature cultivation environment of the accommodation space; And
Includes; a redistribution supply device (60, 70) for supplying redistribution to the growth portion of the accommodation space,
The cultivation water supply device 30,
A cultivation water storage tank 31 for storing cultivation water introduced through an external connector;
A first cultivation water supply line 32-1 connected to the cultivation water storage tank and extending to the germination part;
A second cultivation water supply line 32-2 connected to the cultivation water storage tank and extending to the growth part;
A first cultivation water supply valve 33-1 installed in the first cultivation water supply line and selectively interrupting the first cultivation water supply line;
A second cultivation water supply valve 33-2 installed in the second cultivation water supply line and selectively controlling the second cultivation water supply line;
A first cultivation water spray nozzle 34-1 connected to the first cultivation water supply line and spraying cultivation water into the germination part of the accommodation space; And
A second cultivation water spray nozzle 34-2 connected to the second cultivation water supply line and spraying cultivation water into the growth part of the accommodation space;
Eco-friendly plant cultivation system comprising a. The method of claim 1,
Eco-friendly plant cultivation system that is provided with a confirmation window (18) having a screen in order to visually confirm the growth state of the plant growing part of the cultivation room. The method of claim 1,
The cultivation room is an eco-friendly plant cultivation system that is provided with an air duct (19) on one side so that the outside air flows into the growth portion of the accommodation space. delete An accommodation space having a germination part A-1 for germination and a growth part A-2 for growth is formed therein, an inlet for which a front opening / closing door is installed on one side and an outlet for installing a rear opening / closing door on the other side thereof. Having cultivation room (10):
A rail frame 20 installed in the accommodation space and supporting the tray such that a plurality of trays can be moved from the inlet to the outlet along the rail;
A cultivation water supply device 30 for supplying cultivation water differentially to the germination part and the growth part to a plant accommodated in a tray supported by the rail frame;
A heating and cooling device (50) for creating a temperature cultivation environment of the accommodation space; And
Includes; a redistribution supply device (60, 70) for supplying redistribution to the growth portion of the accommodation space,
The cultivation water supply device 30,
A cultivation water storage tank 31 for storing cultivation water introduced through an external connector;
A cultivation water supply line 32 connected to the cultivation water storage tank;
A cultivation water supply valve 33 installed in the cultivation water supply line and selectively intermittently regulating the cultivation water supply line; And
A cultivation water spray nozzle 34 connected to the cultivation water supply line and spraying cultivation water into the accommodation space;
Eco-friendly plant cultivation system comprising a. The method of claim 5, wherein
The planting water spray nozzle, eco-friendly plant cultivation system comprising a; first nozzle and the second nozzle is installed in the germination of the receiving space. The method of claim 1,
The redistribution supply device,
Eco-friendly plant cultivation system is a light emitting diode which is installed on the inner side of the rear opening and closing door to supply light to the growth. The method of claim 1,
The redistribution supply device 60,
Eco-friendly plant cultivation system is installed on the inner wall surface of the cultivation room, the light emitting diode (61, 63) is provided with a shielding member for guiding light to the growth portion. The method of claim 1,
The redistribution supply device 70,
Eco-friendly plant cultivation system which is a transparent window (71) installed on the rear ceiling of the cultivation room to supply natural light to the growth unit. The method of claim 1,
A curtain member 80 disposed between the germination part and the growth part so that the germination environment of the germination part and the growth environment of the growth part can be distinguished from each other;
Eco-friendly plant cultivation system further comprising. The method of claim 1,
A conveyor device for automatically transporting the tray so that the tray can be sequentially transferred from the germination part to the growth part;
Eco-friendly plant cultivation system further comprising. delete delete
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CN106962065A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-07-21 上海市农业生物基因中心 A kind of batch production breeding system of saving water, resisting drought rice
KR20200035302A (en) * 2017-08-08 2020-04-02 오노 엑스포넨셜 파밍 에스.알.엘. Automatic modular system for managing vertical farms
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KR102556251B1 (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-07-17 황지원 Automation method and apparatus for hydroponic cultivation of green barley using containers
KR102619886B1 (en) * 2022-12-27 2024-01-04 고덕상 Small plant factory system

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CN106962065A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-07-21 上海市农业生物基因中心 A kind of batch production breeding system of saving water, resisting drought rice
KR20200035302A (en) * 2017-08-08 2020-04-02 오노 엑스포넨셜 파밍 에스.알.엘. Automatic modular system for managing vertical farms
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KR102619886B1 (en) * 2022-12-27 2024-01-04 고덕상 Small plant factory system

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