KR101083173B1 - 알켄, 아크릴레이트 및 스티렌을 포함하는 공중합체, 및이를 포함하는 광학필름 - Google Patents
알켄, 아크릴레이트 및 스티렌을 포함하는 공중합체, 및이를 포함하는 광학필름 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101083173B1 KR101083173B1 KR1020070103547A KR20070103547A KR101083173B1 KR 101083173 B1 KR101083173 B1 KR 101083173B1 KR 1020070103547 A KR1020070103547 A KR 1020070103547A KR 20070103547 A KR20070103547 A KR 20070103547A KR 101083173 B1 KR101083173 B1 KR 101083173B1
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- styrene
- copolymer
- monomer
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- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SBTSVTLGWRLWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) triflate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F SBTSVTLGWRLWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- SCRZPWWVSXWCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Tb+3].[Tb+3] SCRZPWWVSXWCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZBMBZJUNPMEBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1C=C2 BZBMBZJUNPMEBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CITILBVTAYEWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F CITILBVTAYEWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/123—Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
반응 투입량 | 중합 조건 | ||||||
[용매] /[단량체] (부피비) |
[루이스산] /[MMA] (mole비) |
[개시제] /[단량체] (mole비) |
[Styrene] /[MMA] (mole비) |
에틸렌 압력 (bar) |
온도 (℃) | 시간 (h) | |
비교예1 | 3 | 0 | 0.0021 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 18 |
비교예2 | 3 | 0.8 | 0.0021 | 1 | 0 | 75 | 18 |
비교예3 | 15 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 35 | 75 | 18 |
고분자 조성 | 고분자 물성 | |||||||
Styrene 함량 (mole%) |
MMA 함량 (mole%) |
에틸렌 함량 (mole%) |
Tg (℃) |
Mn | Mw | PDI | Td_50 (℃) |
|
비교예1 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 103.5 | 27000 | 45400 | 1.68 | 447.6 |
비교예2 | 51 | 49 | 0 | 103.8 | 22900 | 38800 | 1.69 | 426.7 |
비교예3 | 92 | 0 | 8 | 91.4 | 9720 | 16000 | 1.64 | 미측정 |
Reth (nm) | 투명도(%) | 신율 (%) | |
비교예 1 | -103 | 76 | 1 |
비교예 2 | -97 | 85 | 2 |
비교예 3 | -100 | 77 | 12 |
반응 투입량 | 중합조건 | ||||||
[용매] /[단량체] (부피비) |
[Styrene] /[MMA] mole비) |
[루이스산] /[MMA] (mole비) |
[개시제] /[단량체] (mole비) |
에틸렌 압력 (bar) |
온도 (℃) |
시간 (h) |
|
실시예1 | 15 | 1 | 0.8 | 0.0021 | 35 | 75 | 18 |
실시예2 | 15 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.0021 | 35 | 75 | 18 |
실시예3 | 15 | 0.25 | 1 | 0.002 | 35 | 75 | 18 |
실시예4 | 15 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.002 | 35 | 75 | 18 |
고분자 조성 | 고분자 물성 | |||||||
Styrene 함량 (mole%) |
MMA 함량 (mole%) |
에틸렌 함량 (mole%) |
Tg (℃) |
Mn | Mw | PDI | Td_50 (℃) |
|
실시예1 | 42 | 46 | 12 | 94.4 | 16600 | 25200 | 1.52 | 438 |
실시예2 | 32 | 53 | 15 | 90.4 | 16800 | 25300 | 1.51 | 미측정 |
실시예3 | 25 | 67 | 8 | 96.3 | 21500 | 33800 | 1.57 | 미측정 |
실시예4 | 27 | 73 | 5 | 101.1 | 31400 | 45300 | 1.44 | 미측정 |
Reth(nm) | 투명도(%) | 신율(%) | |
실시예 1 | -90 | 87 | 22 |
실시예 2 | -78 | 88 | 27 |
실시예 3 | -69 | 88 | 13 |
실시예 4 | -68 | 90 | 10 |
Claims (19)
- 적어도 1종의 알켄 단량체 0.1 내지 30몰%, 적어도 1종의 아크릴레이트계 단량체 30 내지 99몰% 및 적어도 1종의 스티렌계 단량체 0.1 내지 50몰%를 포함하며, 상기 알켄 단량체는 1-알켄, 2-알켄, 3-알켄 및 환형올레핀으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1 이상을 포함하는 것인 공중합체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 유리전이온도(Tg)가 80~220℃ 범위 내인 공중합체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 수평균 분자량이 5,000~400,000이고, 중량평균 분자량이 10,000~800,000인 공중합체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 초기 중량의 50%가 분해되는 온도(Td50)가 300~550℃ 범위 내인 공중합체.
- 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 스티렌계 단량체는 메틸 스티렌, 에틸 스티렌, 프로필 스티렌, 부틸 스티렌, 펜틸 스티렌, 헥실 스티렌, 플루오로 스티렌 및 염화 스티렌으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1 이상인 것인 공중합체.
- 1-알켄, 2-알켄, 3-알켄 및 환형올레핀으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 알켄 단량체 0.1 내지 30몰%, 적어도 1종의 아크릴레이트계 단량체 30 내지 99몰% 및 적어도 1종의 스티렌계 단량체 0.1 내지 50몰%를 금속산화물 존재하에서 라디칼 중합 개시제에 의하여 중합시키는 단계를 포함하는 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 금속산화물은 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물인 것인 공중합체의 제조방법:[화학식 3]M x N y O z상기 화학식 3에 있어서,M은 알칼리 토금속, 전이금속, 13족, 및 14족 금속으로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 하나 이상을 나타내고;N은 5족 또는 6족 원자를 나타내며;O는 산소원자를 나타내고;x, y 및 z는 M 및 N의 산화 상태에 의하여 결정되는 값으로,x > 0이고, y ≥ 0이며, z > 0이다.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 금속산화물은 상기 아크릴레이트계 공단량체를 기준으로 0.01~ 200몰% 사용되는 것인 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 라디칼 중합개시제는 상기 아크릴레이트계 단량체를 기준으로 0.01~1몰% 범위로 첨가되는 것인 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 중합은 200기압 이하 및 150℃ 이하의 조건에서 수행하는 것인 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 또는 7 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 공중합체를 포함하는 광학 필름.
- 청구항 14에 있어서, 표면 적어도 1면이 접착력 향상 처리된 것인 광학필름.
- 청구항 15에 있어서, 상기 처리는 코로나 처리, 플라즈마 처리, UV 처리, 프라이머층 형성 중에서 선택되는 1 이상을 포함하는 것인 광학필름.
- 편광자 및 상기 편광자의 적어도 일면에 구비된 보호필름을 포함하고, 상기 보호필름은 청구항 14에 따른 광학필름인 것인 편광판.
- 청구항 14의 광학필름을 포함하는 화상표시장치.
- 청구항 18의 편광판을 포함하는 화상표시장치.
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