KR100905389B1 - Peeling machine - Google Patents

Peeling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100905389B1
KR100905389B1 KR1020090005290A KR20090005290A KR100905389B1 KR 100905389 B1 KR100905389 B1 KR 100905389B1 KR 1020090005290 A KR1020090005290 A KR 1020090005290A KR 20090005290 A KR20090005290 A KR 20090005290A KR 100905389 B1 KR100905389 B1 KR 100905389B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
container
rotating plate
workpiece
inner tube
blade
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Application number
KR1020090005290A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
황보의
윤기석
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황보의
윤기석
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=41337134&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=KR100905389(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 황보의, 윤기석 filed Critical 황보의
Priority to KR1020090005290A priority Critical patent/KR100905389B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100905389B1 publication Critical patent/KR100905389B1/en
Priority to CN200980136862.4A priority patent/CN102159099B/en
Priority to EP09814736.6A priority patent/EP2361515A4/en
Priority to US12/998,042 priority patent/US20110162539A1/en
Priority to JP2011526802A priority patent/JP5320467B2/en
Priority to MYPI2011001127A priority patent/MY154863A/en
Priority to PCT/KR2009/004486 priority patent/WO2010032920A2/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/006—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for chestnuts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B26D1/29—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/28—Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
    • B26D3/282—Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting by peeling-off
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

A peeling machine is provided to peel the skin from articles to be processed and to prevent the damage to the inner tissues of the articles by allowing the articles to go toward a center of a rotation plate. A container(11) has a space wherein the skin of articles to be processed(1000) is peeled. An internal tube(13) is connected to the inner wall of the container. A rotation plate(12) is located between a bottom surface and the internal tube. A blade(121) is combined with the rotation plate. A power unit(15) supplies the power to the rotation plate. The diameter of the rotation plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the container and larger than the inner diameter of the internal tube. A peeling machine(10) includes a body portion separable from the container. The articles to be processed is passed through an inlet(141) of a cover(14). When the skin is peeled, the skin is discharged through a skin outlet(112) and the skin-removed articles are discharged through a product outlet(111).

Description

탈피장치{PEELING MACHINE}Stripping Equipment {PEELING MACHINE}

본 발명은 감자, 고구마 및 밤 등과 같이 외피를 지니고 있는 작물의 외피를 용이하게 탈피시켜주는 탈피장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a stripping device for easily peeling the sheath of a crop having a sheath, such as potatoes, sweet potatoes and chestnuts.

감자나, 고구마 및 밤 등과 같이 외피를 지니고 있는 작물의 경우, 그 외피를 제거하여 식용으로 사용된다. 소량의 감자를 사용할 경우 간단한 수작업으로 외피를 탈피시킬 수 있다. 그러나, 대량으로 감자의 외피를 제거하기 위해서는 많은 인력이 필요하다. In the case of crops having a skin such as potatoes, sweet potatoes and chestnuts, the skin is removed and used for food. If you use a small amount of potatoes, you can simply peel the shell. However, a large amount of manpower is required to remove the shell of potatoes in large quantities.

특히, 감자의 외관은 불규칙적인 형상이어서 이것의 외피를 제거하기 위한 효과적인 기계장치가 시중에 많지 않다. 또한, 탈피장치를 사용하더라도 손으로 작업한 것과 같은 동일한 수율로 감자의 외피를 제거하는 기술은 시중에 제공되지 않고 있다.In particular, the appearance of potatoes is irregularly shaped so that there are not many effective mechanisms on the market for removing their shells. In addition, even when using a stripping device, there is no commercially available technique for removing the outer skin of the potato in the same yield as by hand.

한편, 밤은 내피 및 외피로 이루어진 열매로서, 수작업으로 내외피를 제거하기 위해서는 많은 노력이 필요하였다. On the other hand, chestnut is a fruit consisting of the inner skin and the outer shell, a lot of effort was required to remove the inner shell by manual.

도 1은 종래의 탈피장치(100)의 단면도로서, 용기(1)의 바닥에 회전판(2)이 결합하고, 회전판(2)에는 칼날(201)이 결합하였다. 동력장치(5)의 회전력에 의하여 회전판(2)이 회전하고, 회전판(2) 상면에 위치한 피가공물(1000)의 외피가 칼날(201)에 의해서 제거되었다.1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional peeling apparatus 100, the rotary plate 2 is coupled to the bottom of the container 1, the blade 201 is coupled to the rotary plate (2). The rotating plate 2 was rotated by the rotational force of the power unit 5, and the outer shell of the workpiece 1000 located on the upper surface of the rotating plate 2 was removed by the blade 201.

회전판(2)이 회전하기 위해서는 용기(1)의 내벽과 회전판(2)은 일정의 이격 공간을 둘 수 밖에 없었다. 피가공물(1000)은 회전판(2)의 원심력에 의하여 회전판(2)의 측면과 용기(1)의 내벽 사이의 공간에 위치하게 되고, 이 공간은 칼날(201)이 위치하지 않는 부분이었다. 결과적으로, 이 공간에 피가공물(1000)이 위치할 경우 밤과 같은 작은 크기의 피가공물(1000)의 외피는 효과적으로 제거할 수 없게 되었다. In order for the rotating plate 2 to rotate, the inner wall of the container 1 and the rotating plate 2 had to have a predetermined space. The workpiece 1000 is located in the space between the side surface of the rotating plate 2 and the inner wall of the container 1 by the centrifugal force of the rotating plate 2, and this space was a portion where the blade 201 is not located. As a result, when the workpiece 1000 is located in this space, the envelope of the workpiece 1000 of a small size such as chestnut cannot be effectively removed.

따라서,피가공물(1000)이 칼날(201)의 상면으로 위치하도록 하는 구조가 필요하다.Therefore, a structure is required so that the workpiece 1000 is positioned on the upper surface of the blade 201.

본 발명은 감자, 고구마 및 밤 등과 같이 외피를 지니고 있는 작물의 외피를 용이하게 탈피시켜줄 뿐만 아니라, 작물의 내부조직의 손상 없도록 작업이 이루어지는 탈피장치를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to provide a peeling device that is not only easy to peel off the outer shell of the crop having a shell, such as potatoes, sweet potatoes and chestnuts, but also to damage the internal tissue of the crop.

특히, 본 탈피장치는 원심력에 의해서 감자가 용기의 내벽으로 이동하더라도, 내부관의 두께에 의해서 자연스럽게 감자(피가공물)가 회전판의 중심방향으로 밀려나오도록 함으로써 칼날과의 접촉가능성을 높여준다. 결과적으로 피가공물의 외피를 용이하게 컷팅되도록 한다.In particular, the present peeling apparatus improves the possibility of contact with the blade by allowing the potato (workpiece) to be naturally pushed out toward the center of the rotating plate by the thickness of the inner tube even if the potato moves to the inner wall of the container by centrifugal force. As a result, the shell of the workpiece can be easily cut.

본 발명의 일측면에 따르면, 피가공물의 외피를 제거하는 공간이 마련된 용기와, 상기 용기의 바닥면과 이격되어 소정의 두께로 상기 용기의 내벽에 결합된 내부관과, 상기 용기의 바닥면과 상기 내부관 사이에 위치하는 회전판과, 상기 회전판이 회전시 상기 피가공물의 외피를 제거할 수 있도록 상기 회전판에 결합되는 칼날과, 상기 회전판에 동력을 공급하는 동력장치를 포함하는 탈피장치가 제공된다.According to one aspect of the invention, the container provided with a space for removing the outer shell of the workpiece, the inner tube coupled to the inner wall of the container to a predetermined thickness spaced apart from the bottom surface of the container, and the bottom surface of the container and A stripping device including a rotating plate positioned between the inner tube, a blade coupled to the rotating plate to remove the outer shell of the workpiece when the rotating plate rotates, and a power unit for supplying power to the rotating plate are provided. .

이상의 구성과 같이, 용기의 내벽에 내부관을 결합함으로써 피가공물이 회전판의 가장자리에 위치하더라도 피가공물이 항상 칼날의 상면에 놓이도록 하여 피가 공물의 외피를 효과적으로 제거할 수 있는 탈피장치를 제공하도록 한다. As described above, by coupling the inner tube to the inner wall of the container so that the workpiece is always placed on the upper surface of the blade even if the workpiece is located at the edge of the rotary plate to provide a stripping device that can effectively remove the outer skin of the workpiece. do.

이하에는, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부도면을 참조로 상세하게 설명하되, 이는 본 발명에 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 상세하게 설명하기 위한 것이지, 이로써 본 발명의 사상 및 범주가 한정되는 것을 의미하지는 않는다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are intended to explain in detail enough to enable those skilled in the art to easily carry out the present invention. This does not mean that the spirit and scope of the present invention is limited.

도 2는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 탈피장치의 분리 사시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 탈피장치의 단면도이며, 도 4는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 회전판의 절개 사시도이며, 도 5는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 내부관의 사시도이다. 도 2 내지 도 5을 참조하면, 탈피장치(10)는 피가공물을 수용할 수 있는 용기(11), 피가공물의 외피를 제거하는 칼날(121)이 결합된 회전판(12), 회전판(12)에 동력을 공급하는 동력장치(15) 등으로 크게 구성된다.2 is an exploded perspective view of a stripping apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the stripping apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a rotating plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention 5 is a cutaway perspective view of the inner tube according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 2 to 5, the stripping apparatus 10 includes a container 11 capable of accommodating a workpiece, a rotating plate 12 coupled with a blade 121 for removing the outer shell of the workpiece, and a rotating plate 12. And a power unit 15 for supplying power to the apparatus.

피가공물을 수용할 수 있는 용기(11)는 스테인레스 스틸이나 플라스틱 등 다양한 재질이 사용될 수 있다. 용기는(11) 몸체부(17)의 상부에 결합될 수 있다. 몸체부(17)의 내부에는 풀리나 벨트를 포함한 동력장치(15)가 결합될 수 있다. 용기(11)는 원통형의 형상이 일반적이나 기능에 문제가 되지 않는다면 다른 형상을 채택할 수도 있다. 피가공물(1000)은 감자, 고구마, 당근 등의 구근류나 밤과 같은 열매류가 될 수 있다. The container 11 capable of accommodating the workpiece may be made of various materials such as stainless steel or plastic. The container 11 can be coupled to the top of the body portion 17. The power unit 15 including a pulley or a belt may be coupled to the inside of the body portion 17. The container 11 may adopt other shapes as long as the cylindrical shape is general but does not matter in function. The workpiece 1000 may be bulbous fruits such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, carrots, or chestnuts.

도 3과 같이, 용기(11)의 내벽에는 내부관(13)이 결합되어 있다. 내부관(13)은 소정의 두께를 가지는 관이다. 내부관(13)은 용기(11)의 바닥면으로부터 이격되어 용기(11)의 내벽에 결합되어 있다. 내부관(13)은 용기(11)와 분리가 불가능 하도록 일체적으로 결합될 수도 있다. 또한, 내부관(13)은 용기(11)와 동일한 재질일 수 있다.As shown in Figure 3, the inner tube 13 is coupled to the inner wall of the container (11). The inner tube 13 is a tube having a predetermined thickness. The inner tube 13 is spaced apart from the bottom of the container 11 and is coupled to the inner wall of the container 11. The inner tube 13 may be integrally coupled with the container 11 so as not to be separated. In addition, the inner tube 13 may be made of the same material as the container 11.

용기(11)의 바닥면과 내부관(13)의 사이에는 회전판(12)이 위치한다. 회전판(12)은 금속성의 재질이 일반적으로 사용되나, 경도와 내구성이 확보된다면 다양한 재질을 선택할 수 있다. The rotating plate 12 is located between the bottom surface of the container 11 and the inner tube 13. Rotating plate 12 is generally used a metallic material, but if the hardness and durability is secured, a variety of materials can be selected.

회전판(12)의 직경은 용기(11)의 내경보다는 작고, 내부관(13)의 내경보다는 크다. 회전판(12)의 직경이 용기(11)의 내경보다 작아야 용기(11)의 내벽과 충돌하지 않는다.The diameter of the rotating plate 12 is smaller than the inner diameter of the container 11 and larger than the inner diameter of the inner tube 13. The diameter of the rotating plate 12 must be smaller than the inner diameter of the container 11 so as not to collide with the inner wall of the container 11.

또한, 회전판(12)의 직경이 내부관(13)의 내경보다 크면, 도3과 같이 회전판(12)의 가장자리에 밤과 같은 피가공물(1000)이 위치한다. 회전판(12)의 가장자리에는 칼날(121)이 형성되어 있어, 피가공물(1000)의 외피를 컷팅할 수 있다. In addition, when the diameter of the rotating plate 12 is larger than the inner diameter of the inner tube 13, the workpiece 1000 such as chestnut is located at the edge of the rotating plate 12 as shown in FIG. A blade 121 is formed at the edge of the rotating plate 12, so that the outer skin of the workpiece 1000 can be cut.

이와 같이, 본 실시예의 회전판(12)은 직경이 내부관(13)의 내경보다 더 커서, 내부관(13)의 두께만큼 피가공물(1000)을 회전판(12)의 중심방향으로 밀어 넣게 된다. 다시 말하면, 피가공물(1000)은 내부관(13)의 내경을 벗어나지 못한다.그 결과, 피가공물(1000)은 항상 회전판(12)의 상면에 위치하는 칼날(121)에 의해서 외피가 컷팅될 수 있는 구조이다.As described above, the rotating plate 12 of the present embodiment has a larger diameter than the inner diameter of the inner tube 13, and pushes the workpiece 1000 toward the center of the rotating plate 12 by the thickness of the inner tube 13. In other words, the workpiece 1000 does not deviate from the inner diameter of the inner tube 13. As a result, the workpiece 1000 may always be cut by the blade 121 positioned on the upper surface of the rotating plate 12. It is a structure.

한편, 내부관(13)의 내경보다 회전판(12)의 직경이 큰 경우, 회전판(12)을 쉽게 외부로 분리하지 못할 수가 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 몸체부(17)와 용기(11)를 분리할 수 있도록 결합함으로써, 회전판(12)을 외부로 노출될 수 있다. 또한, 도 4와 같이 내부관(13)을 용기(11)의 내벽에 착탈가능한 구조를 취함으로써, 회전판(12)을 쉽게 외부로 분리해낼 수 있다.On the other hand, when the diameter of the rotating plate 12 is larger than the inner diameter of the inner tube 13, the rotating plate 12 may not be easily separated to the outside. In order to solve this problem, by combining the body portion 17 and the container 11 to be separated, the rotating plate 12 can be exposed to the outside. In addition, by taking the structure that the inner tube 13 is detachable to the inner wall of the container 11 as shown in Figure 4, the rotating plate 12 can be easily separated to the outside.

회전판(12)의 중심을 기준으로 칼날(121)이 여러 개 결합될 수 있다. 회전판(12)은 동력장치(15)로부터 회전력을 전달받아 작동되는데, 그 회전속도는 1000RPM정도로 고속이다. 회전판(12)의 상면에 위치하는 피가공물(1000)은 회전판(12)의 원심력과 돌출된 칼날(121)의 타격에 의하여 용기(11)의 내벽에 강하게 충돌하게 된다. 또한, 회전판(12)의 상면에는 칼날(121)과 이웃하여 평행하게 단턱(122)이 형성되어 있다. 단턱(122)은 회전판(12)의 상면의 피가공물을 적당히 회전 및 부양시켜 제거되지 않은 피가공물의 외피가 제거되도록 한다. 이러한 단턱(122)도 회전함으로서 피가공물에 충격을 주어 용기의 내벽으로 피가공물이 이동하게 한다.Multiple blades 121 may be coupled to the center of the rotating plate 12. The rotating plate 12 is operated by receiving a rotational force from the power unit 15, the rotational speed is about 1000 RPM high speed. The workpiece 1000 positioned on the upper surface of the rotating plate 12 strongly strikes the inner wall of the container 11 by the centrifugal force of the rotating plate 12 and the striking of the protruding blade 121. In addition, on the upper surface of the rotating plate 12, the stepped portion 122 is formed in parallel with the blade 121. Step 122 is appropriately rotated and supported by the workpiece on the upper surface of the rotating plate 12 to remove the outer shell of the workpiece is not removed. The step 122 also rotates to impact the work piece so that the work piece moves to the inner wall of the container.

본 탈피장치(10)의 작동방식은 순식간에 칼날(121)로 피가공물의 외피를 제거하는 방식(마치 검의 고수가 볏집을 순식간에 베듯이 본 실시예의 칼날은 빠른 회전으로 피가공물의 외피를 제거한다.)으로서 일정한 속도 이상의 회전판(12)의 높은 RPM은 필수적인 것이다. 이러한 높은 RPM은 피가공물과 용기(11) 내벽과의 충격량을 증가시키는 것이다. The operating method of the peeling device 10 is a method of removing the outer shell of the workpiece with the blade 121 in a moment (as if the sword cuts the crest in a moment as if the sword cuts the outer shell of the workpiece with rapid rotation). High RPM of the rotor plate 12 above a certain speed is essential. This high RPM increases the amount of impact between the workpiece and the inner wall of the vessel 11.

감자, 고구마 및 밤 등이 딱딱한 재질의 용기(11)의 내벽에 부딧칠 경우 조직이 손상된다. 특히 감자의 경우 조직이 손상이 될 경우 즙이 발생하고, 이 즙은 산화되어 검푸르게 변한다. 또한, 밤은 물렁물렁하게 된다. 그 결과 피가공물의 외피가 제공되더라도 상품성이 떨어지게 된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여, 용기(11)의 내벽에 결합된 내부관(13)의 재질은 충격흡수부재인 것이 좋다. 충격흡수부재로 이루어진 내부관(13)은 피가공물이 내벽과 충돌하더라도 탄성력에 의해서 그 충격을 흡수한다. 결과적으로 피가공물의 조직은 손상되지 않게 되어 상품성이 유지된다. If potatoes, sweet potatoes, chestnuts, and the like are applied to the inner wall of the container 11 of hard material, the tissue is damaged. Especially in case of potatoes, the juice is generated when the tissue is damaged, the juice is oxidized to turn green. Also, the night is soft. As a result, even if the outer shell of the workpiece is provided, the merchandise is inferior. In order to solve this problem, the material of the inner tube 13 coupled to the inner wall of the container 11 is preferably a shock absorbing member. The inner tube 13 made of the shock absorbing member absorbs the impact by the elastic force even when the workpiece collides with the inner wall. As a result, the tissue of the workpiece is not damaged and the merchandise is maintained.

충격흡수부재로는 합성수지일 수 있으며, 용기(11)의 내벽을 코팅하는 방식으로 용기(11)의 내벽에 결합될 수 있다. 이러한 합성수지는 우레탄일 수도 있고, 실리콘일 수도 있다. 즉, 탄성력이 있는 합성수지면 가능하다. 용기(11)의 내벽에 결합하는 합성수지의 두께는 재질의 탄성력에 따라서 다양하게 변형될 수 있다. 한편, 내부관(13)은 합성수지 이외에도 스프링이 결합된 판부재를 사용할 수 있다. 또는 탄성이 있는 판을 용기(11)의 내벽에 결합하는 방식을 채택할 수도 있다.The shock absorbing member may be a synthetic resin, and may be coupled to the inner wall of the container 11 by coating an inner wall of the container 11. Such a synthetic resin may be urethane or silicone. That is, synthetic resin with elastic force is possible. The thickness of the synthetic resin bonded to the inner wall of the container 11 may be variously modified according to the elastic force of the material. On the other hand, the inner tube 13 may use a plate member coupled to the spring in addition to the synthetic resin. Alternatively, a method of coupling the elastic plate to the inner wall of the container 11 may be adopted.

이와 같이 내부관(13)은 용기의 내벽에 충돌하는 피가공물의 충격량을 줄일 수 있는 부품이면 어떤 것이라도 가능하다.In this way, the inner tube 13 can be any component as long as it can reduce the amount of impact of the workpiece to collide with the inner wall of the container.

종래에는 고속으로 회전하는 회전판을 사용하지 않았기 때문에, 피가공물이 용기의 내벽에 강하게 충돌하지 않았다. 따라서, 내부관을 용기의 내벽에 설치하지 않았다. 또한, 종래에는 용기의 내벽이 피가공물의 외피를 제거하는 장소가 되었기 때문에 내부관를 사용할 수도 없었다.In the prior art, since the rotating plate rotating at a high speed was not used, the workpiece did not strongly collide with the inner wall of the container. Therefore, the inner tube was not installed on the inner wall of the container. In addition, since the inner wall of the container became a place where the outer skin of a to-be-processed object was conventionally used, an inner tube could not be used.

또한, 종래에는 물과 함께 피가공물의 외피를 제거하였다. 따라서, 물이 일 종의 충격을 흡수하는 역할을 하였다. 그러나, 물을 사용할 경우 폐수로 인한 정화시설이 필요하였고, 환경오염이 발생하였다.  In addition, conventionally, the outer skin of a workpiece with water was removed. Thus, water played a role in absorbing some kind of shock. However, the use of water required a purification facility from wastewater and environmental pollution occurred.

본 실시예의 탈피장치(10)는 딱딱한 밤의 외피를 제거할 만큼 빠르게 회전하기 때문에 그 회전과 타격에 따른 충격을 흡수하기 위한 내부관(13)이 필요하며, 본 실시예는 이러한 내부관(13)를 용기의 내벽에 결합함으로서 기술적 문제를 해결하였다. 아울러, 본 실시예의 탈피장치(10)는 내부관(13)가 피가공물이 손상되는 것을 방지하므로, 완충역할을 하는 물을 필요로 하지 않게 된다. 결과적으로 폐수로 인한 환경오염을 줄일 수 있다. Since the stripping device 10 of the present embodiment rotates fast enough to remove the hard chestnut shell, an inner tube 13 is required to absorb the shock due to the rotation and the hit, and the present embodiment is such an inner tube 13 ) To solve the technical problem by coupling the inner wall of the container. In addition, since the stripping apparatus 10 of the present embodiment prevents the inner tube 13 from being damaged, it does not require water to act as a buffer. As a result, environmental pollution from waste water can be reduced.

또한, 용기(11)의 내벽에는 유도판(16)이 결합되어 있다. 유도판(16)은 원심력에 의하여 용기(11)의 가장자리에만 집중되어 있는 피가공물들을 용기(11)의 중심으로 이동되도록 한다. 용기(11)의 가장자리에만 피가공물들이 위치할 경우 칼날(121)의 일부분만 사용되어 칼날(121)의 마모가 빨리 진행된다. 유도판(16)은 회전판(12)의 회전방향에 대하여 예각으로 경사진 형태로서 가장자리의 피가공물이 유도판(16)을 타고 용기(11)의 가운데로 이동한다.In addition, the guide plate 16 is coupled to the inner wall of the container 11. The guide plate 16 allows the workpieces concentrated only at the edge of the container 11 to be moved to the center of the container 11 by centrifugal force. When the workpieces are located only at the edge of the container 11, only a part of the blade 121 is used, so that the wear of the blade 121 proceeds quickly. The guide plate 16 is inclined at an acute angle with respect to the rotational direction of the rotary plate 12, and the workpiece at the edge moves on the guide plate 16 to the center of the container 11.

한편, 피가공물은 커버(14)의 투입구(141)를 통하여 용기(11)의 내부로 삽입할 수 있다. 피가공물의 외피가 제거되면 외피출구(112)를 통해서 외부로 배출되고, 외피가 제거된 피가공물은 제품출구(111)를 통해서 외부로 배출된다. On the other hand, the workpiece can be inserted into the container 11 through the inlet 141 of the cover 14. When the outer shell of the workpiece is removed, the outer shell is discharged to the outside through the outlet 112, and the outer shell is removed, the workpiece is discharged to the outside through the product outlet 111.

동력장치(15)는 모터를 포함하여 일반적으로 구성된다. 동력장치(15)는 모터와 더불어 풀리나 기어 등이 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 동력장치(15)는 제어장치에 의해서 컨트롤될 수 있다.The power plant 15 is generally constructed including a motor. The power unit 15 may additionally include a pulley or a gear, together with a motor. This power plant 15 can be controlled by a control device.

도 6은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 탈피장치의 사시도이며, 도 7은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 컷팅모듈의 사시도이다.6 is a perspective view of a peeling apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 is a perspective view of a cutting module according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

도 6에 도시된 본 발명의 탈피장치(20)는 제1 실시예의 탈피장치(10)의 구성과 전반적으로 동일하다. 따라서, 대응되는 구성에 대해서는 상세한 설명을 생략한다. 본 실시예의 탈피장치(20)의 기술적 특징은 내부관(23)과 도 7의 컷팅모듈(220)에 있다. The stripping apparatus 20 of the present invention shown in FIG. 6 is generally the same as the structure of the stripping apparatus 10 of the first embodiment. Therefore, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted about the corresponding structure. Technical features of the stripping apparatus 20 of this embodiment are in the inner tube 23 and the cutting module 220 of FIG.

본 실시예의 내부관(23)은 용기(21)의 내벽에 코팅된 형태로서, 용기(21)의 바닥면에서 이격되어 용기(21)의 내벽에 결합되어 있다. 내부관(23)은 충격흡수부재일 수 있다. 이러한 충격흡수부재는 탄성력있는 합성수지일 수 있다. 내부관(23)은 용기(11)와 분리되지 않도록 일체적으로 결합될 수도 있다.The inner tube 23 of the present embodiment is a form coated on the inner wall of the container 21, is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the container 21 is coupled to the inner wall of the container 21. The inner tube 23 may be a shock absorbing member. The shock absorbing member may be an elastic synthetic resin. The inner tube 23 may be integrally coupled so as not to be separated from the container 11.

한편, 컷팅모듈(220)은 회전판(22)과, 회전판(22)에 결합되어 피가공물(1000)의 외피를 제거하는 칼날(221)을 포함하여 구성된다. 회전판(22)은 용기(21)의 바닥면과 내부관(23)의 사이에 결합한다. 이때, 회전판(22)의 직경은 내부관(23)의 내경보다 작다. 따라서, 회전판(22)은 내부관(23)의 내경을 통과하여 쉽게 외부로 분리가능하다. 이렇게, 회전판(22)의 직경이 내부관(23)의 내경보다 작을 경우, 도1의 종래 탈피장치(100)와 같이 가장자리 위치하는 피가공물의 외피 가 제거되지 않을 수 있다. Meanwhile, the cutting module 220 includes a rotary plate 22 and a blade 221 coupled to the rotary plate 22 to remove the outer shell of the workpiece 1000. The rotating plate 22 is coupled between the bottom surface of the container 21 and the inner tube 23. At this time, the diameter of the rotating plate 22 is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner tube (23). Therefore, the rotating plate 22 can be easily separated to the outside through the inner diameter of the inner tube (23). Thus, when the diameter of the rotating plate 22 is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner tube 23, the outer shell of the workpiece to be located at the edge as in the conventional stripping device 100 of Figure 1 may not be removed.

따라서, 본 실시예는 도7과 같이, 칼날(221)의 끝단이 회전판(22)의 측면방향으로 외부로 돌출되도록 회전판(22)에 결합되어 있다. 그 결과, 칼날(221)의 끝단은 내부관(23)의 두께면(231)의 하부에 위치할 수 있게 된다. 이과 같은 구조로서, 도 6과 같이 피가공물(1000)은 항상 칼날(221) 위에 위치하게 되고, 회전판(22)이 회전할 경우 피가공물(1000)의 외피는 제거된다. Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 7, the end of the blade 221 is coupled to the rotary plate 22 so as to project outward in the side direction of the rotary plate 22. As a result, the end of the blade 221 can be located below the thickness surface 231 of the inner tube (23). With this structure, the workpiece 1000 is always positioned on the blade 221 as shown in FIG. 6, and the outer shell of the workpiece 1000 is removed when the rotating plate 22 rotates.

한편, 칼날(221)은 회전판(22)에 착탈가능한 구조이다. 회전판(22)과 칼날(221)은 나사와 볼트로서 결합할 수 있다. 이와 같이 칼날(221)이 회전판(22)과 착탈가능한 구조를 이루면, 회전판(22)을 먼저 용기(21)의 바닥에 결합하고, 그 이후, 칼날(221)을 회전판(22)에 결합할 수 있다. 칼날(221)을 회전판(22)에 먼저 결합할 경우, 컷팅모듈(220)의 직경은 내부관(23)의 내경보다 커서, 용기(21)의 바닥에 컷팅모듈(220)을 결합할 수 없다. 컷팅모듈(220)을 탈피장치(20)로부터 분리하는 방법은 결합방법의 역순으로 한다.On the other hand, the blade 221 is a structure detachable to the rotating plate (22). The rotating plate 22 and the blade 221 can be combined as a screw and a bolt. Thus, when the blade 221 forms a removable structure with the rotary plate 22, the rotary plate 22 can be first coupled to the bottom of the container 21, after which the blade 221 can be coupled to the rotary plate 22. have. When the blade 221 is first coupled to the rotating plate 22, the diameter of the cutting module 220 is greater than the inner diameter of the inner tube 23, and thus the cutting module 220 may not be coupled to the bottom of the container 21. . Method of separating the cutting module 220 from the stripping device 20 is in the reverse order of the coupling method.

컷팅모듈(220)은 탈피장치(20)의 중요한 구성부품으로서, 유지관리를 위하여 탈피장치(20)와 쉽게 분리 결합이 가능하여야 한다. 따라서, 이와 같이 칼날(221)이 회전판(22)과 착탈되는 구조는 중요한 구조이다. The cutting module 220 is an important component of the stripping apparatus 20, and should be easily separated and combined with the stripping apparatus 20 for maintenance. Therefore, the structure in which the blade 221 is attached to and detached from the rotating plate 22 is an important structure.

회전판(22)에는 단턱(222)이 더 결합될 수 있다. 단턱(222)은 회전판(22)이 회전할 경우 피가공물(1000)을 부양 및 회전시키게 된다. 따라서, 단턱(222)에 의해서 피가공물(1000)의 외피가 골고루 컷팅된다.Step 222 may be further coupled to the rotating plate 22. Step 222 is to support and rotate the workpiece 1000 when the rotating plate 22 rotates. Therefore, the outer shell of the workpiece 1000 is evenly cut by the step 222.

이상은 본 발명에 의해 구현될 수 있는 바람직한 실시예의 일부에 관하여 설명한 것에 불과하므로, 주지된 바와 같이 본 발명의 범위는 위의 실시예에 한정되어 해석되어서는 안 될 것이며, 위에서 설명된 본 발명의 기술적 사상과 그 근본을 함께 하는 기술적 사상은 모두 본 발명의 범위에 포함된다고 할 것이다. Since the above has been described only with respect to some of the preferred embodiments that can be implemented by the present invention, the scope of the present invention, as is well known, should not be construed as limited to the above embodiments, the present invention described above It will be said that both the technical idea and the technical idea which together with the base are included in the scope of the present invention.

도 1은 종래기술에 따른 탈피장치의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the stripping apparatus according to the prior art.

도 2는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 탈피장치의 분리 사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the stripping apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 탈피장치의 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of the stripping apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 회전판의 절개 사시도.4 is a cutaway perspective view of the rotating plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 내부관의 사시도.5 is a perspective view of the inner tube according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

도 6은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 탈피장치의 사시도.6 is a perspective view of a peeling apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

도 7은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 컷팅모듈의 사시도.7 is a perspective view of a cutting module according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

탈피장치(10) 용기(11)Stripping Device (10) Container (11)

칼날(121) 회전판(12)Blade (121) Swivel Plate (12)

내부관(13) 동력장치(15)Inner Tube (13) Power Unit (15)

Claims (3)

피가공물의 외피를 제거하는 공간이 마련된 용기와;A container provided with a space for removing the outer shell of the workpiece; 소정의 두께로 상기 용기의 내벽에 결합된 내부관과;An inner tube coupled to the inner wall of the container at a predetermined thickness; 상기 용기의 바닥에 위치하는 회전판과;A rotating plate positioned at the bottom of the container; 상기 회전판이 회전시 상기 피가공물의 외피를 제거할 수 있도록 상기 회전판에 결합되는 칼날과;A blade coupled to the rotating plate to remove the outer shell of the workpiece when the rotating plate rotates; 상기 회전판에 동력을 공급하는 동력장치를 포함하되,Including a power unit for supplying power to the rotating plate, 상기 회전판은 상기 용기의 바닥면과 상기 내부관 사이에 위치하며, The rotating plate is located between the bottom surface of the container and the inner tube, 상기 회전판의 직경은 상기 용기의 내경보다는 작고, 상기 내부관의 내경보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 탈피장치.The diameter of the rotating plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the container, stripping apparatus, characterized in that larger than the inner diameter of the inner tube. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 용기의 하부에는 상기 용기와 분리가능하도록 결합된 몸체부를 더 포함하는 탈피장치. And a lower portion of the container further includes a body portion detachably coupled to the container. 삭제delete
KR1020090005290A 2008-09-18 2009-01-22 Peeling machine KR100905389B1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020090005290A KR100905389B1 (en) 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 Peeling machine
CN200980136862.4A CN102159099B (en) 2008-09-18 2009-08-12 Peeling machine
EP09814736.6A EP2361515A4 (en) 2008-09-18 2009-08-12 Peeling machine
US12/998,042 US20110162539A1 (en) 2008-09-18 2009-08-12 Peeling machine
JP2011526802A JP5320467B2 (en) 2008-09-18 2009-08-12 Molting device
MYPI2011001127A MY154863A (en) 2008-09-18 2009-08-12 Peeling machine
PCT/KR2009/004486 WO2010032920A2 (en) 2008-09-18 2009-08-12 Peeling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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KR1020080097549A Division KR20100038537A (en) 2008-09-18 2008-10-06 Cuttng module and peeling machine using thereof

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CN104770836A (en) * 2015-05-10 2015-07-15 刘云 Manufacturing and use method of stirring type gingko peeling machine
CN104770838A (en) * 2015-05-10 2015-07-15 刘云 Jet type gingko sheller
CN104886726A (en) * 2015-05-10 2015-09-09 刘云 Stirring-type ginkgo biloba peeling machine
KR20180066447A (en) 2016-12-09 2018-06-19 주식회사 윈테크 Checking system of individual work amount for peeling bulbs and tubers
KR20210146610A (en) 2020-05-27 2021-12-06 최병국 Sweet potato peeling off device and method using steamed frozen sweet potato

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KR200223100Y1 (en) 2000-12-04 2001-05-15 김형근 Apparatus for paring potatoes
JP2002034538A (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-02-05 Izumi Fujita Skin-peeling device for garlic and method for peeling skin of garlic
KR100849498B1 (en) * 2007-08-23 2008-07-31 윤기석 A peeling equipment and method for peeling thereof
KR100881590B1 (en) 2008-10-08 2009-02-03 황보의 Cutting module and peeling machine using thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002034538A (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-02-05 Izumi Fujita Skin-peeling device for garlic and method for peeling skin of garlic
KR200223100Y1 (en) 2000-12-04 2001-05-15 김형근 Apparatus for paring potatoes
KR100849498B1 (en) * 2007-08-23 2008-07-31 윤기석 A peeling equipment and method for peeling thereof
KR100881590B1 (en) 2008-10-08 2009-02-03 황보의 Cutting module and peeling machine using thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104770836A (en) * 2015-05-10 2015-07-15 刘云 Manufacturing and use method of stirring type gingko peeling machine
CN104770838A (en) * 2015-05-10 2015-07-15 刘云 Jet type gingko sheller
CN104886726A (en) * 2015-05-10 2015-09-09 刘云 Stirring-type ginkgo biloba peeling machine
CN104770838B (en) * 2015-05-10 2016-08-17 刘云 Jetting type Semen Ginkgo skinning machine
CN104886726B (en) * 2015-05-10 2016-08-24 刘云 Stirring-type Semen Ginkgo skinning machine
CN104770836B (en) * 2015-05-10 2016-12-07 马国旭 The method of manufacture and use thereof of stirring-type Semen Ginkgo skinning machine
KR20180066447A (en) 2016-12-09 2018-06-19 주식회사 윈테크 Checking system of individual work amount for peeling bulbs and tubers
KR20210146610A (en) 2020-05-27 2021-12-06 최병국 Sweet potato peeling off device and method using steamed frozen sweet potato

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