KR100797812B1 - Casting apparatus for scoliosis brace - Google Patents

Casting apparatus for scoliosis brace Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100797812B1
KR100797812B1 KR1020060070784A KR20060070784A KR100797812B1 KR 100797812 B1 KR100797812 B1 KR 100797812B1 KR 1020060070784 A KR1020060070784 A KR 1020060070784A KR 20060070784 A KR20060070784 A KR 20060070784A KR 100797812 B1 KR100797812 B1 KR 100797812B1
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South Korea
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coupled
scoliosis
seat
adjustment
coupling
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KR1020060070784A
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Korean (ko)
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문영우
최재광
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원남메디칼 (주)
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
    • A61H1/0229—Drawing-out devices by reducing gravity forces normally applied to the body, e.g. by lifting or hanging the body or part of it
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1645—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support contoured to fit the user
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0481—Hanging
    • A61H2203/0487—Hanging upright

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

A height-adjustable seat type casting apparatus for a scoliosis brace is provided to fix the lower half of a scoliosis patient's body, and to prevent the patient's body from being twisted. A height-adjustable seat type casting apparatus for a scoliosis brace includes: a base(110) having a moving unit attached to the bottom thereof; a fixed frame(120) comprising a vertical connection bar(121) and a horizontal connection bar(122); a traction section(130) for pulling a neck portion of a spin adjuster; a spinal adjustment unit(140) connected to the fixed frame to be movable in a vertical direction; and a seat(160). The spinal adjustment unit comprises a vertically slidable adjustment bracket, an adjustment screw fastened to the adjustment bracket, and a cylinder connection unit fixed to an upper end of the adjustment bracket.

Description

시트용 척추 측만증 체형 장치{Casting Apparatus For Scoliosis Brace}Casting Apparatus For Scoliosis Brace}

도 1은 종래 척추 측만증 체형기의 사시도;1 is a perspective view of a conventional scoliosis body shaper;

도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시트용 척추 측만증 체형 장치의 사시도;2 is a perspective view of a scoliosis body device for a seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;

도 3a는 도 2의 정면도;3A is a front view of FIG. 2;

도 3b는 도 2의 측면도;3B is a side view of FIG. 2;

도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 척추교정수단의 분해사시도; 및4 is an exploded perspective view of the chiropractic means according to an embodiment of the present invention; And

도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시트용 척추 측만증 체형 장치의 실시예를 보여주는 예시도이다.Figure 5 is an exemplary view showing an embodiment of a scoliosis body device for a seat according to an embodiment of the present invention.

※도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing

100: 척추 측만증 체형 장치 110: 베이스부100: scoliosis body type device 110: base portion

120: 고정틀 130: 견인부120: fixed frame 130: towing unit

140: 척추교정수단 150: 실린더결합부140: spinal correction means 150: cylinder coupling portion

151: 공압식실린더 152: 패드부재151: pneumatic cylinder 152: pad member

153: 실린더지지대 160: 시트부153: cylinder support 160: seat portion

162: 탄력부재162: elastic member

본 발명은 시트용 척추 측만증 체형 장치에 관한 것으로, 좀더 상세하게는 척추를 교정하는 동안 패드부재의 압력에 의해 척추 증만증 환자의 몸이 휘지 않고 바른 자세를 유지하도록 보조하는 시트부를 구비하고, 공압식실린더 구동에 의해 패드부재를 이동시키는 척추 측만증 체형 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a scoliosis body type device for seats, and more particularly, having a seat portion for assisting the body of a patient with scoliosis by maintaining the correct posture due to the pressure of the pad member during the correction of the spine. It relates to a scoliosis body device for moving the pad member by the cylinder drive.

통상, 척추 측만증을 가진 환자인 경우에는 외관상 문제뿐만 아니라 통증, 기능상의 결함, 심리적 문제, 심폐기능장애 및 하반신마비 등을 가져올 수 있어, 이에 대한 예방 및 치료의 중요성이 대두 되고 있다. In general, patients with scoliosis may bring not only cosmetic problems but also pain, functional defects, psychological problems, cardiopulmonary dysfunction, paraplegia, and the like, and the importance of prevention and treatment thereof has emerged.

따라서, 상기와 같은 척추 측만증 환자의 척추를 교정하기 위해 척추 측만증 보조기를 착용하여 휘어진 척추를 교정하는데, 상기 척추 측만증 보조기를 만들기 위해서는 환자의 척추를 교정하는 체형 장치를 이용하여 환자의 척추를 곧게 펴고, 척추가 곧게 펴진 상태에서 척추 측만증 보조기를 몰딩하여 보조기의 형상을 만들어 이 보조기를 환자가 착용하여 척추를 교정하게 된다.Therefore, in order to correct the spine of the scoliosis patient, a scoliosis orthodontic brace is worn to correct the curved spine. To make the scoliosis brace, the patient's vertebrae are straightened by using a device to correct the spine of the patient. In this case, the scoliosis brace is molded while the vertebrae are straightened to form the brace. The brace is worn by the patient to correct the spine.

상기 척추 측만증 체형 장치는 휘어진 척추를 바른 배열로 교정하기 위하여 3점압 원리(Jordan 원리)를 이용하여 척추를 교정하는 장치이다.The scoliosis body device is a device for correcting the spine using the three-point pressure principle (Jordan principle) to correct the curved spine.

첨부 도면 중, 도 1은 종래 척추 측만증 체형기의 사시도로서, 척추 측만증 체형기는 베이스부(10)와, 상기 베이스부(10)의 상단에 고정결합되는 수개의 수직봉(20a) 및 수평봉(20b)으로 이루어지는 고정틀(20)과, 상기 고정틀(20)의 상부에 결합되어 신체의 경부(頸部)를 견인하는 견인부(30)와, 상기 수직봉(20a)에 결합되는 패드결합부(40), 및 상기 패드결합부(40)에 결합되어 3점압 원리에 의해 신체부 위에 압력을 가하여 척추를 바로 잡아주는 패드부(41)로 구성된다.In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective view of a conventional scoliosis body type, scoliosis body type is a base portion 10, several vertical rods 20a and horizontal rods 20b fixedly coupled to the upper end of the base portion 10 A fixed frame 20 which is formed of the above, a towing portion 30 coupled to an upper portion of the fixed frame 20 to pull the neck of the body, and a pad coupling portion 40 coupled to the vertical rod 20a. ), And a pad portion 41 coupled to the pad coupling portion 40 to apply pressure to the body portion by a three-point pressure principle to straighten the spine.

상기와 같이 구성되는 척추 측만증 체형기를 이용하여 체형의 올바른 자세를 패드부의 이동과 압력의 조절로 측정하게 되면, 패드부 위에 석고 등으로 교정된 체형에 맞는 모형을 몰딩 후, 상기 패드부를 분리시키고 이를 바탕으로 석고 본을 만들어 내어 척추 측만증 보조기를 만들게 되는 것이다.When the correct posture of the body shape is measured by adjusting the movement of the pad part and the pressure by using the scoliosis body shape device configured as described above, after molding a model suitable for the body shape corrected with plaster or the like on the pad part, the pad part is separated and then You will make a scaffold based on your scoliosis brace.

그러나, 상기와 같은 종래의 척추 측만증 체형기는 패드부를 통해 3점압 원리에 의해 압력이 신체부위에 가해질 때 신체의 상부와 하부가 부분적으로 비틀어져 제대로 된 자세를 잡아줄 수 없는 문제점이 있었고, 또한 패드부를 통해 가해지는 압력조절을 위한 패드결합부의 조정이 작업자의 수동에 의해 이루어지는 불편함이 있었다.However, the conventional scoliosis body type as described above had a problem in that the upper and lower parts of the body are partially twisted when the pressure is applied to the body part by the three-point pressure principle through the pad part, and thus, the pad part cannot be properly held. There was an inconvenience that the adjustment of the pad coupler for pressure adjustment applied through the manual operation of the operator.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 안출된 것으로서, 패드부재의 압력이 가해질 때 환자의 신체 상/하반신이 비틀어지지 않도록 하반신을 고정해주는 높낮이 조절이 가능한 시트부와 환자의 신체부위에 압력을 가하는 패드부재의 구동이 자동으로 이루질 수 있도록 구동수단을 적용한 척추 측만증 체형 장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, when the pressure of the pad member is applied to the seat height and the body portion of the patient adjustable height seat to secure the lower body so that the upper body / lower body of the patient is not twisted It is an object of the present invention to provide a scoliosis body device to which the driving means is applied so that the driving of the pad member is automatically performed.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명인 척추 측만증 체형 장치는 하단에 이동수단이 결합되는 베이스부와, 상기 베이스부에 고정결합되는 수직결합대 및 상기 수직결합대를 상호 연결하는 수평결합대로 이루어져 외형을 형성하는 고정틀 과, 상기 고정틀의 상부에 결합되어 척추교정자의 경부를 견인하기 위한 견인부와, 상기 수직결합대에 상하 이동 가능하게 결합되어 척추교정자의 척추 교정을 위해 압력을 가하는 척추교정수단, 및 상기 베이스부 상단에 상하 위치조절이 가능하도록 결합되어 척추교정자의 하반신이 비틀어지는 것을 방지하기 위해 착석할 수 있는 시트부를 포함하여 구성된다. Scoliosis body device of the present invention for achieving the above object is made of a base unit to which the moving means is coupled to the lower end, a vertical coupling rod fixed to the base portion and a horizontal coupling rod interconnecting the vertical coupling band Fixing frame to form a, traction unit coupled to the upper portion of the fixing frame to traction the neck of the vertebrae, coupled to the vertical coupling to move up and down spine correction means for applying pressure for vertebrae correction of vertebrae, And a seat part coupled to the upper end of the base part to be seated so as to be seated to prevent the lower body of the chiropractor from twisting.

여기서, 상기 척추교정수단은 상기 고정틀에 결합되어 상하 슬라이딩 이동을 통해 위치조절이 가능한 조절브래킷과, 상기 조절브래킷에 나사결합되어 조절브래킷의 멈춤작용을 조절하는 조절나사부재와, 상기 조절브래킷의 상단에 고정결합되는 실린더결합부를 포함하여 구성되며, 상기 실린더결합부는 외관케이스 내부에 구비되어 구동동력에 의해 작동하는 피스톤과 상기 외관케이스 및 조절브래킷을 결합하여 주는 실린더지지대 및 상기 피스톤의 구동에 의해 좌우 신축운동을 하는 구동로드를 포함하는 실린더, 및 상기 구동로드의 끝단에 결합되어 신체부위에 압박을 가하는 패드부재로 구성된다.Here, the chiropractic correction means is coupled to the fixing frame adjustable bracket that can be adjusted through the vertical sliding movement, and the screw screwed to the adjustment bracket to adjust the stopping action of the adjustment bracket, and the top of the adjustment bracket And a cylinder coupling portion fixedly coupled to the cylinder coupling portion, the cylinder coupling portion being provided inside the exterior case and left and right by a cylinder support for coupling the exterior case and the adjustment bracket and the piston supported by the driving force. It is composed of a cylinder including a drive rod for stretching movement and a pad member coupled to the end of the drive rod to apply pressure to the body part.

또한, 상기 시트부는 상기 베이스부의 상단에 결합되어 상하 높낮이 조절이 가능한 지지대, 및 상기 지지대의 상부에 결합되어 척추교정자의 둔부를 안착/지지해주는 탄력부재로 구성된다. 여기서, 상기 지지대의 높낮이 조절은 공압식실린더의 구동에 의해 제어된다.In addition, the seat portion is composed of a support that is coupled to the upper end of the base portion is adjustable up and down height, and an elastic member coupled to the upper portion of the support to seat / support the buttocks of the chiropractor. Here, the height adjustment of the support is controlled by the drive of the pneumatic cylinder.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부 도면 중, 도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시트용 척추 측만증 체형 장치의 사시도이고, 도 3a는 도 2의 정면도이고, 도 3b는 도 2의 측면도이며, 도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 척추교정수단의 분해사시도이다.Of the accompanying drawings, Figure 2 is a perspective view of a scoliosis body device for a seat according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3a is a front view of Figure 2, Figure 3b is a side view of Figure 2, Figure 4 is an embodiment of the present invention Is an exploded perspective view of the spinal correction means according to.

상기 도면에 도시된 바에 의하면, 본 발명인 시트용 척추 측만증 체형 장치(100)는 베이스부(110)와, 고정틀(120)과, 견인부(130)와, 척추교정수단(140), 및 시트부(160)로 구성되며, 이하에서는 상기 순서에 따라 설명하고자 한다.As shown in the drawings, the present invention for the seat scoliosis body type 100 is a base portion 110, the fixing frame 120, traction unit 130, chiropractic means 140, and the seat portion It consists of 160, and will be described below in the above order.

먼저, 상기 베이스부(110)에 대해 설명하면, 상기 베이스부(110)의 하단에는 체형 장치의 장소 이동을 원활하게 하기 위해 수개의 구동바퀴(111)가 결합되어 필요에 따라 자유롭게 위치를 이동하여 사용할 수 있게 된다. 여기서, 상기 베이스부(110)의 형상은 사각형상이 바람직하지만, 예컨대 삼각형상이나 원형의 형상 등의 다른 형상이라도 무방하다.First, the base unit 110 will be described, and several driving wheels 111 are coupled to the lower end of the base unit 110 so as to smoothly move the body apparatus. It becomes usable. Here, the shape of the base portion 110 is preferably a quadrangular shape, but may be any other shape such as a triangular shape or a circular shape.

상기 고정틀(120)은 상기 베이스부(110)의 상단에 고정결합되는 수직결합대(121)와, 상기 수직결합대(121)를 상호 연결하여 틀을 형성하는 수평결합대(122)로 이루어진다. 즉, 상기 베이스부(110)의 상단에 수개의 수직결합대(121)가 일정한 간격을 두고 결합되어 외형을 형성하며, 상기 수직결합대(121)의 상부에 수평결합대(122)와 수직결합대(121)를 연결하는 결합브래킷(124)에 의해 상기 수평결합대(122)가 결합되어 고정틀(120)을 이룬다.The fixing frame 120 is composed of a vertical coupling band 121 fixed to the upper end of the base portion 110 and a horizontal coupling band 122 to form a frame by connecting the vertical coupling band 121 to each other. That is, several vertical coupling bands 121 are coupled to the upper end of the base part 110 at regular intervals to form an outer shape, and the vertical coupling bands 122 are vertically coupled to the top of the vertical coupling band 121. The horizontal coupling band 122 is coupled by a coupling bracket 124 connecting the base 121 to form the fixing frame 120.

상기 견인부(130)는 상기 고정틀(120)을 형성하는 수평결합대(122)에 연장 결합되는 상부지지대(123)에 로프(131)를 통해 연결되어 상하 이동이 가능한 구조를 가지고 있으며, 이는 하술할 척추교정수단(140) 및 시트부(160)와 더불어 경부(頸部)를 견인하여 신체의 수직자세를 정확하게 유지할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것이다.The towing unit 130 is connected to the upper support 123 extending to the horizontal coupling table 122 forming the fixing frame 120 through the rope 131 has a structure capable of moving up and down, which is described below In addition to the chiropractic means 140 and seat 160 to pull the neck (頸部) to maintain the vertical position of the body accurately.

상기 척추교정수단(140)은 고정틀(120)을 형성하는 수직결합대(121)에 결합되어 상하 슬라이딩 이동 가능한 구조를 가지고 있으며, 이는 조절브래킷(140a)과, 조절나사부재(140b), 및 실린더결합부(150)로 구성된다. 이러한 척추교정수단(140)은 3점압 원리(Jordan 원리)에 의해 신체부위에 압력을 가하여 척추를 바로 잡아주는 역할을 하는 장치로서, 좌/우측면에 실린더결합부(150)가 각 3개씩 형성되어 있으며, 척추교정자의 허리뒷부분 및 복부부위를 받쳐주기 위한 받침대(170)가 전후측 수직결합대(121)에 결합되어 있다.The chiropractic means 140 is coupled to the vertical coupling plate 121 to form the fixing frame 120 has a structure capable of sliding up and down, which is the adjustment bracket 140a, the adjustment screw member 140b, and the cylinder It is composed of a coupling portion (150). The spinal correction means 140 is a device that serves to correct the spine by applying pressure to the body part by the three-point pressure principle (Jordan principle), each of the three cylinder coupling portions 150 are formed on the left / right side And, the pedestal 170 for supporting the back and abdomen of the spine corrector is coupled to the front and rear vertical coupling (121).

상기 조절브래킷(140a)은 상기 수직결합대(121)에 결합되어, 여기에 결합하는 하술할 실린더결합부(150)의 상하 슬라이딩 이동을 가능하게 하는 구조를 가지고 있다. 즉, 상기 조절브래킷(140a)의 내면에 형성되는 결합공(미도시)에 상기 수직결합대(121)가 내삽되어, 하술할 조절나사부재(140b)의 조절에 따라 상하 이동이 자유로운 구조이다. The adjustment bracket 140a is coupled to the vertical coupling table 121, and has a structure to enable vertical sliding movement of the cylinder coupling portion 150 to be coupled thereto. That is, the vertical coupling band 121 is inserted into the coupling hole (not shown) formed on the inner surface of the adjustment bracket 140a, so that the vertical movement is freely moved according to the adjustment of the adjustment screw member 140b to be described below.

또한, 상기 조절나사부재(140b)는 상기 조절브래킷(140a)의 측면에 나사결합되며, 상기 조절브래킷(140a)의 상하 슬라이딩 이동시 조여주고 풀어주는 멈춤기능을 하면서 조절브래킷(140a)의 위치(높낮이)를 조절할 수 있도록 하는 역할을 한다.In addition, the adjustment screw member (140b) is screwed to the side of the adjustment bracket (140a), and the position (height of the adjustment bracket 140a while acting as a stop function for tightening and releasing up and down sliding movement of the adjustment bracket 140a) ) To control.

또한, 상기 실린더결합부(150)는 외관케이스(151a) 내부에 구비되어 구동동력인 공기압에 의해 작동하는 피스톤(미도시)및 상기 피스톤(미도시)의 구동에 의해 좌우 신축운동을 하는 구동로드(151b)를 포함하는 공압식실린더(151), 상기 외관케이스(151a) 및 조절브래킷(140a)을 결합하여 주는 실린더지지대(153), 및 상기 구동로드(151b)의 끝단에 결합되어 신체부위에 압박을 가하는 압박패드(152a)가 결합된 패드부재(152)로 구성된다.In addition, the cylinder coupling part 150 is provided in the outer case 151a and is provided with a piston (not shown) operated by pneumatic pressure, which is driving power, and a driving rod configured to expand and contract left and right by driving the piston (not shown). Pneumatic cylinder 151 including a (151b), the cylinder support 153 for coupling the exterior case (151a) and the adjustment bracket 140a, and coupled to the end of the drive rod (151b) is pressed on the body part Compression pad 152a for applying a pad member 152 is configured.

여기서, 상기 공압식실린더(151)는 상기 실린더지지대(153)에 나사결합되며, 상기 압박패드(152a)는 압박이 가해진 신체부위에 무리가 가지 않도록 부드러운 소재를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Here, the pneumatic cylinder 151 is screwed to the cylinder support 153, it is preferable that the pressing pad 152a uses a soft material so as not to overdo the body portion to which the pressure is applied.

상기 공압식실린더(151)의 양단에는 공기를 주입할 수 있는 전/후진용공기주입구(151c,151d)가 각각 형성되어 있어, 공기주입에 따른 압력이 형성됨에 따라 상기 피스톤이 구동한다. 즉, 전진용공기주입구(151c)를 통해 공기가 삽입되어 공기압이 형성되면 피스톤이 전진을 하게 되면서 이에 따라 상기 패드부재(152)가 신체에 압박을 가하게 되고, 반대로 후진용공기주입구(151d)를 통해 공기가 삽입되어 공기압이 형성되면 피스톤이 후진을 하게 되면서 이에 따라 상기 패드부재(152)가 신체에 가해진 압박을 풀게 되는 것이다.At both ends of the pneumatic cylinder 151, the air inlet 151c, 151d for injecting and injecting air is formed, respectively, and the piston is driven as the pressure according to the air injection is formed. That is, when air is inserted through the air inlet 151c for forward air to form the air pressure, the piston moves forward, and thus the pad member 152 presses the body. When the air is inserted through the air pressure is formed, the piston is reversed, thereby releasing the pressure applied to the body of the pad member 152.

상기 시트부(160)는 상기 베이스부(110)의 상단에 결합되어 상하 높낮이 조절이 가능한 지지대(161), 및 상기 지지대(161)의 상부에 결합되어 척추교정자의 둔부를 안착/지지해주는 탄력부재(162)로 구성된다. 여기서, 상기 지지대(161)의 상하 높낮이 조절은 수동에 의해 이루어질 수 있으며, 또한 공압식실린더(미도시)의 구동에 의해서도 제어될 수도 있다.The seat 160 is coupled to the upper end of the base 110, the support 161 that can be adjusted up and down height, and the elastic member is coupled to the upper portion of the support 161 seating / supporting the buttocks of the spine corrector 162. Here, the vertical height adjustment of the support 161 may be made by manual, it may also be controlled by the drive of a pneumatic cylinder (not shown).

보통 척추 측만증 환자의 척추 교정시, 상기 척추교정수단(140)가 압력을 가하면서 환자의 신체부위를 누를 때 척추교정수단(140)의 압박에 의해 환자의 상/하반신이 비틀어지게 되고, 이 경우 체형 장치에 의한 척추 교정이 정확하게 이루어 지지 않게 된다. 따라서, 상기 시트부(160)위에 환자가 착석을 하여 하반신을 고정한 상태에서 척추교정수단(140)의 압박이 가해지게 되면, 신체가 일직선이 된 상태를 유지하게 해주어 올바른 교정자세가 가능하게 되는 것이다. 또한, 환자의 앉는 키 크기에 따라서 상기 지지대(161)의 높낮이 조절을 하여 환자를 더욱 편안하게 해 줄 수 있게 된다.Usually during the scoliosis correction of scoliosis patients, the upper and lower body of the patient is twisted by the compression of the chiropractic means 140 when the chiropractic means 140 presses the body part of the patient, in this case, Correction of the spine by the body apparatus is not performed correctly. Therefore, when the patient is seated on the seat 160 and the pressure of the spinal orthodontic means 140 is applied while the lower body is fixed, the body is kept in a straight line so that correct posture is possible. . In addition, the height of the support 161 can be adjusted according to the size of the patient's sitting height to make the patient more comfortable.

이하, 상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명인 자연채광장치의 작동상태에 대해서 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, an operation state of the natural light device of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

첨부 도면 중, 도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시트용 척추 측만증 체형 장치의 실시예를 보여주는 예시도이다.5 is an exemplary view showing an embodiment of a scoliosis body device for a seat according to an embodiment of the present invention.

상기 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 환자가 체형 장치의 탄력부재(162)에 앉은 상태에서 지지대(161)의 높낮이를 조절하며, 견인부(130)를 통해 환자의 경부(頸部)를 고정하고, 척추교정수단(140)의 높이를 조절하여 조절나사부재(140b)를 조여서 조절브래킷(140a)을 고정시킨다.As shown in the figure, the patient adjusts the height of the support 161 in the state sitting on the elastic member 162 of the body type device, and secures the neck of the patient through the traction unit 130, By adjusting the height of the chiropractic means 140 to tighten the adjustment screw member (140b) to fix the adjustment bracket (140a).

그런 다음, 환자의 가압신체부위에 패드부재(152)가 가압할 수 있도록 공압식실린더(151)를 작동시켜 구동로드(151b)를 전진시켜 척추 교정을 하게 된다. 이때, 상기 패드부재(152)는 3점압 원리(Jordan 원리)를 이용하여 신체의 좌/우 세 부분에 각각 사용되며, 척추교정자의 허리뒷부분 및 복부부위를 받쳐주기 위한 받침대(170)가 전후측 수직결합대(121)에 결합되어 있다.Then, by operating the pneumatic cylinder 151 to press the pad member 152 to the pressure body part of the patient to advance the driving rod 151b to perform a spinal correction. At this time, the pad member 152 is used for each of the three left / right parts of the body using a three-point pressure principle (Jordan principle), the back of the back of the spine corrector and the abdomen for supporting the abdomen 170 is a front and back side It is coupled to the vertical coupling band 121.

상기 과정을 통해 체형의 올바른 자세가 이루어지면, 상기 패드부재(152)의 이동과 압력의 조절로 척추의 교정이 이루어진 올바른 자세의 체형을 측정하게 되 고, 패드부재(152) 위에 석고 등으로 교정된 체형에 맞는 모형을 몰딩 후, 상기 패드부재(152)를 분리시키고, 이를 바탕으로 석고 본을 만들어 내어 척추 측만증 보조기를 만들게 되는 것이다.When the correct posture of the body shape is made through the above process, the body shape of the correct posture in which the spine is corrected by the movement of the pad member 152 and the adjustment of the pressure is measured, and the plaster is corrected on the pad member 152 with plaster or the like. After molding a model that fits the body shape, the pad member 152 is separated, and a plaster pattern is made based on the scoliosis brace.

이와 같은 본 발명에 따른 척추 측만증 체형 장치에 의하면, 높낮이 조절이 가능한 시트부를 통해, 패드부재에 압력이 가해질 때 환자의 신체 상하부위가 비틀어지지 않도록 하반신을 고정해줄 수 있으며, 환자의 가압신체부위에 가동로드에 의한 패드부재의 압박이 공압식실린더의 구동에 의해 자동으로 이루어지는 효과가 있다.According to the scoliosis body type device according to the present invention, through the seat portion can be adjusted in height, it is possible to fix the lower body so that the upper and lower body parts of the patient is not twisted when pressure is applied to the pad member, the pressurized body part of the patient There is an effect that the pressing of the pad member by the movable rod is automatically performed by driving the pneumatic cylinder.

본 발명은 특정한 실시예에 관련하여 도시하고 설명하였지만, 이하의 특허청구범위에 의해 마련되는 본 발명의 정신이나 분야를 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 본 발명이 다양하게 개조 및 변화될 수 있다는 것을 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 용이하게 알 수 있음을 밝혀두고자 한다. While the invention has been shown and described with respect to particular embodiments, it will be understood that various changes and modifications can be made in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art can easily know.

Claims (5)

하단에 이동수단이 결합되는 베이스부;A base portion to which the moving means is coupled to the bottom; 상기 베이스부에 고정결합되는 수직결합대 및 상기 수직결합대를 상호 연결하는 수평결합대로 이루어져 외형을 형성하는 고정틀;A fixing frame forming an outer shape by forming a vertical coupling bar fixed to the base and a horizontal coupling bar interconnecting the vertical coupling bars; 상기 고정틀의 상부에 결합되어 척추교정자의 경부를 견인하기 위한 견인부;A towing unit coupled to an upper portion of the fixing frame to pull the cervical vertebrae; 상기 고정틀에 상하 이동 가능하게 결합되어 척추교정자의 척추 교정을 위해 압력을 가하는 척추교정수단; 및Chiropractic means that is coupled to the fixed frame so as to move up and down to apply pressure for the spine correction of the chiropractor; And 상기 베이스부 상단에 상하 위치조절이 가능하도록 결합되어 척추교정자의 하반신이 비틀어지는 것을 방지하기 위해 착석할 수 있는 시트부를 포함하는 시트용 척추 측만증 체형 장치.The scoliosis body type seat for scoliosis comprising a seat portion is coupled to the upper and lower positions of the base portion to be seated to prevent the lower body of the spine corrector is twisted. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 척추교정수단은 상기 수직결합대에 결합되어 상하 슬라이딩 이동을 통해 위치조절이 가능한 조절브래킷과, 상기 조절브래킷에 나사결합되어 조절브래킷의 멈춤작용을 조절하는 조절나사부재와, 상기 조절브래킷의 상단에 고정결합되는 실린더결합부를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 시트용 척추 측만증 체형 장치.The spinal orthodontic means is coupled to the vertical coupling band adjustment bracket capable of position adjustment through the vertical sliding movement, screwed to the adjustment bracket adjustment screw member for adjusting the stopping action of the adjustment bracket, and the top of the adjustment bracket Scoliosis body device for a seat, characterized in that it comprises a cylinder coupling portion fixedly coupled to. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 실린더결합부는 외관케이스 내부에 구비되어 구동동력에 의해 작동하는 피스톤과 상기 외관케이스 및 조절브래킷을 결합하여 주는 실린더지지대 및 상기 피스톤의 구동에 의해 좌우 신축운동을 하는 구동로드를 포함하는 실린더, 및 상기 구동로드의 끝단에 결합되어 신체부위에 압박을 가하는 패드부재로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 시트용 척추 측만증 체형 장치.The cylinder coupling portion is provided in the outer case is a cylinder including a piston that is operated by the driving power and the cylinder support for coupling the outer case and the adjustment bracket and the drive rod for the left and right stretching movements by the drive of the piston, and The scoliosis body type device for a seat, characterized in that the pad member is coupled to the end of the drive rod is configured to apply pressure to the body part. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 시트부는 상기 베이스부의 상단에 결합되어 상하 높낮이 조절이 가능한 지지대, 및 상기 지지대의 상부에 결합되어 척추교정자의 둔부를 안착/지지해주는 탄력부재로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 시트용 척추 측만증 체형 장치.The seat unit is coupled to the upper end of the base portion is adjustable scaffolding, and the scaffolding apparatus for a seat scoliosis characterized in that it is composed of an elastic member coupled to the upper portion of the support to seat / support the buttocks of the vertebrae. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein 상기 지지대의 높낮이 조절은 공압식실린더의 구동에 의해 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 시트용 척추 측만증 체형 장치.Height adjustment of the support is scoliosis body seat device characterized in that it is controlled by the drive of the pneumatic cylinder.
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FR3037235A1 (en) * 2015-06-09 2016-12-16 Equip' Sante Biron PATIENT POSTURE CORRECTION FRAME, PATIENT POSTURE CORRECTION SYSTEM FOR MANUFACTURING POSTURE CORRECTION CORSET, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING POSTURE CORRECTION CORSET
KR101845961B1 (en) * 2016-02-29 2018-04-05 백승억 Upright scoliosis orthodontic treatment apparatus
WO2018130738A1 (en) * 2017-01-12 2018-07-19 Santos Sastre Fernandez Arrangement for machine for the treatment of scoliosis and spinal misalignment
KR101823943B1 (en) 2017-10-31 2018-01-31 (주) 닛신 Sheep mold making machine
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CN111228015B (en) * 2020-03-12 2024-05-07 陈伟超 Pelvic bone and vertebra combined correction chair
CN111603286A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-01 吉林大学 Lumbar vertebrae lateral curvature orthotic devices with adjustable
CN111603286B (en) * 2020-06-24 2024-04-19 吉林大学 Lumbar vertebra lateral bending orthotic devices with adjustable
CN112022609A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-12-04 曹隽 Three-dimensional correction workbench for scoliosis
CN112022609B (en) * 2020-07-22 2022-08-26 曹隽 Three-dimensional correcting workbench for scoliosis
CN112999585A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-22 郑州铁路职业技术学院 Auxiliary device for human lumbar vertebra recovery
CN114010381A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-02-08 樊东 Scoliosis robot therapeutic instrument
CN115998504A (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-04-25 吉林大学 Orthopedic aid
CN116531157A (en) * 2023-05-26 2023-08-04 国家康复辅具研究中心 Positioning device for spinal column correction
CN116531157B (en) * 2023-05-26 2023-09-26 国家康复辅具研究中心 Positioning device for spinal column correction

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