KR100741674B1 - The marine water heating and marine fresh-water generator and water-purifying apparatus using solar heating energy - Google Patents

The marine water heating and marine fresh-water generator and water-purifying apparatus using solar heating energy Download PDF

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KR100741674B1
KR100741674B1 KR1020050078477A KR20050078477A KR100741674B1 KR 100741674 B1 KR100741674 B1 KR 100741674B1 KR 1020050078477 A KR1020050078477 A KR 1020050078477A KR 20050078477 A KR20050078477 A KR 20050078477A KR 100741674 B1 KR100741674 B1 KR 100741674B1
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water
fresh water
seawater
collecting
pipe
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KR20070024023A (en
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서형덕
장세열
한상배
최원준
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서형덕
장세열
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/045—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation for obtaining ultra-pure water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/26—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by extraction
    • C02F1/265—Desalination
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/005—Valves

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 해수나 오염된 담수를 태양광을 이용하여 정화시키는 정화장치에 관한 것으로 특히, 집열 고무튜브를 이용하여 해수나 오염된 담수를 가열하고 이 온도의 상승에서 발생되는 수증기를 송풍팬을 통해 냉각응축하여 식음이 가능한 정화된 물을 생산할 수 있는 태양에너지를 이용하여 해수와 오염된 담수를 정화하는 정수 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a purification apparatus for purifying seawater or polluted fresh water using solar light, and in particular, to heat seawater or polluted fresh water using a collecting rubber tube, and the steam generated from the rise of this temperature through a blower fan. The present invention relates to a water purification device for purifying seawater and polluted fresh water using solar energy capable of cooling condensation to produce purified water for drinking and drinking.

따라서 본 발명은, 기존의 어떠한 담수화 장치에 비해서도 공해의 유발 없이 저렴한 비용으로 담수나 음용수를 제조할 수가 있고 이동과 보수가 용이하고 유지비가 거의 들지 않는 장치로 그 장치의 설비비도 극히 저렴하다.Therefore, the present invention, compared to any existing desalination apparatus, can produce fresh water or drinking water at low cost without causing pollution, and is easy to move and repair, and the maintenance cost is very low.

또한 본 발명은 전기의 공급이 극히 어려운 섬이나 해안가에서 사용된다면 별도의 전력을 사용할 필요없이 음용수를 용이하게 얻을 수 있기에 유용한 발명이다. In addition, the present invention is an invention useful to be able to easily obtain drinking water without the need of a separate power if used on the island or the coast is extremely difficult to supply electricity.

유입관, 집수탱크, 집열부, 증발실, 배기관, 냉각관, 고무튜브 등 Inlet pipe, collecting tank, heat collecting part, evaporation chamber, exhaust pipe, cooling tube, rubber tube, etc.

Description

태양에너지를 이용하여 해수와 오염된 담수를 정화하는 정수 장치{The marine water heating and marine fresh-water generator and water-purifying apparatus using solar heating energy}The marine water heating and marine fresh-water generator and water-purifying apparatus using solar heating energy}

도 1은 본 발명이 사용된 전체 정수 장치의 구성 및 배치를 도시한 도면,1 is a view showing the configuration and arrangement of the whole water purification apparatus in which the present invention is used,

도 2는 본 발명의 일례에 따른 태양열 난방 집열부인 고무튜브를 도시한 사시도, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a rubber tube which is a solar heating collector according to an example of the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명, 도 1의 전체 정수 씨스템의 전체 모습을 다른 각도에서 도시한 사시도,Figure 3 is a perspective view of the present invention, the overall appearance of the whole integer system of Figure 1 from a different angle,

도 4는 본 발명의 증발실 구조를 단면하여 도시한 단면도이다. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the evaporation chamber structure of the present invention in cross section.

<도시된 도면의 주요부호에 대한 간단한 설명><Brief description of the major symbols in the drawing shown>

10; 유입관 11; 펌프10; Inlet pipe 11; Pump

20; 집수탱크 30; 집열부20; Collecting tank 30; Collector

31; 고무튜브 33; 단열재31; Rubber tube 33; insulator

40; 연결관 50; 증발실40; Connector 50; Evaporation chamber

60; 배기관 70; 냉각관60; Exhaust pipe 70; Cooling tube

71; 송풍기 80; 수저장탱크71; Blower 80; Water storage tank

81; 집수관81; Water pipe

본 발명은 해수나 오염된 담수를 태양광을 이용하여 정화시키는 정화장치에 관한 것으로 특히, 집열 고무튜브를 이용하여 해수나 오염된 담수를 가열하고 이 온도의 상승에서 발생되는 수증기를 송풍팬을 통해 냉각응축하여 식음이 가능한 정화된 물을 생산할 수 있는 태양에너지를 이용하여 해수와 오염된 담수를 정화하는 정수 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a purification apparatus for purifying seawater or polluted fresh water using solar light, and in particular, to heat seawater or polluted fresh water using a collecting rubber tube, and the steam generated from the rise of this temperature through a blower fan. The present invention relates to a water purification device for purifying seawater and polluted fresh water using solar energy capable of cooling condensation to produce purified water for drinking and drinking.

일반적으로 해수를 정화하는 방법은 해수를 히터를 통해 가온하여 염분을 걸러내고, 증발하는 수증기만을 모아 음료로 사용하는 방법이 사용되거나, 역삼투압에 의해 담수화하는 방법이 보편화 되어있다. In general, the method of purifying seawater is used to filter the salt by heating the seawater through a heater, and to collect only the vapor that evaporates and use it as a drink, or to desalination by reverse osmosis.

그러나 이러한 정화방법은 많은 문제점이 발생하고 있는데, 특히 전자의 경우 히터를 통해 해수를 가온하기 위해서 설비되는 기계 자체의 크기가 크고 그 비용이 상당하다.However, this purification method has a lot of problems, especially in the case of the former, the size of the machine itself is installed to heat the seawater through the heater and the cost is considerable.

또한 일단 적정한 장소에 장착이 완료되면 그 설비를 이동시키기 어렵고, 보수 및 유지비용이 고가이다.In addition, once the installation is completed in the appropriate place, it is difficult to move the equipment, the maintenance and maintenance costs are expensive.

더불어 상기 히터를 작동시키기 위해서는 별도의 화석에너지를 사용하여야만 하기에 운영 비용의 증가를 가져오며, 공해를 발생시키는 문제점도 간과할 수 없다. In addition, in order to operate the heater to use a separate fossil energy to bring an increase in operating costs, and can not overlook the problem of generating pollution.

상기한 문제점을 해결한 본 발명은 해수나 오염된 담수를 태양광을 이용하여 정화시키는 정화장치에 관한 것으로 특히, 집열 고무튜브를 이용하여 해수나 오염된 담수를 가열하고 이 온도의 상승에서 발생되는 수증기를 송풍팬을 통해 냉각응축하여 식음이 가능한 정화된 물을 생산할 수 있는 태양에너지를 이용하여 해수와 오염된 담수를 정화하는 정수 장치를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention that solves the above problems relates to a purification device for purifying sea water or contaminated fresh water using solar light, and in particular, heating the sea water or contaminated fresh water using a collecting rubber tube and The present invention aims to provide a water purification device for purifying seawater and polluted fresh water using solar energy that can condense water vapor through a cooling fan to produce purified water for drinking and drinking.

또한 본 발명은 해수나 담수의 정화장치 시스템에 있어서, 해수나 오염된 담수를 끌어올리는 펌프가 결합된 유입관과; 펌프의 상단에서 해수와 오염된 담수를 모으는 집수탱크와; 상기 집수탱크와 연결관으로 연결된 집열부와; 상기 집열부에서 고온의 열에너지를 전달받은 해수나 오염된 담수가 인입관으로 공급되어 증발되는 증발실과; 상기 증발실의 일측에 결합된 배기관과; 상기 증발실의 상단에 사선방향으로 결합하며, 증발되는 증기를 식혀주는 송풍기가 구성된 냉각관과; 상기 냉각관의 하단에 결합된 집수관을 통해 증발수를 모으는 증발수저장탱크가; 해수와 오염된 담수를 정화시켜 식수로 변환시키는 태양에너지를 이용하여 해수와 오염된 담수를 정화하는 정수 장치를 제공하고자 한다.In another aspect, the present invention is a system for purifying seawater or fresh water, comprising: an inlet pipe coupled with a pump for raising seawater or contaminated fresh water; A collecting tank for collecting sea water and contaminated fresh water at the top of the pump; A heat collecting part connected to the water collecting tank by a connection pipe; An evaporation chamber in which seawater or polluted fresh water, which has received high temperature heat energy from the heat collecting unit, is supplied to an inlet pipe and evaporated; An exhaust pipe coupled to one side of the evaporation chamber; A cooling tube coupled to the upper end of the evaporation chamber in an oblique direction and configured with a blower for cooling evaporated steam; An evaporative water storage tank collecting evaporated water through a collecting pipe coupled to a lower end of the cooling pipe; The present invention aims to provide a water purification device for purifying seawater and polluted fresh water using solar energy that purifies seawater and polluted fresh water and converting it into drinking water.

더불어 본 발명의 상기 집열부는, 플렉시블하고 다수의 가닥으로 병렬로 연결된 고무튜브로 구성하고, 그 고무튜브에는 양단에 메니폴드를 결합하며 인입관과의 연결부위에 온도감지밸브를 구성한 태양에너지를 이용하여 해수와 오염된 담수를 정화하는 정수 장치를 제공하고자 한다.In addition, the heat collecting part of the present invention is composed of a rubber tube flexible and connected in parallel in a plurality of strands, the rubber tube is coupled to the manifold at both ends and uses a solar energy configured a temperature sensing valve at the connection portion with the inlet pipe To provide a water purification device to purify sea water and contaminated fresh water.

본 발명은 해수나 담수의 정화장치 시스템이라는 점에서는 종래의 그것과 유 사하다.The present invention is similar to the conventional one in that it is a system for purifying seawater or fresh water.

그러나 상기 해수나 오염된 담수를 증온시키는 방식이 화석연료를 사용하는 것이 아니라 자연광인 태양광선의 열에너지를 이용한다는 점과, 상기 태양광을 흡수하는 구성을 고무튜브로 사용하여 설치 및 이송이 편리하다는 점 및 생산되는 정수의 질이 높고 소금의 생산도 가능하다는 점에서 현저한 효과가 있기에 도시된 도면과 함께 상세히 설명한다.However, the method of increasing the temperature of seawater or polluted fresh water is not using fossil fuel but using heat energy of sunlight, which is natural light, and it is convenient to install and transport by using the composition absorbing sunlight as a rubber tube. Since the point and the purified water quality is high and the production of salt is remarkable effect, it will be described in detail with the drawings.

도 1 내지 5에서처럼, 해수나 오염된 담수를 끌어올리는 펌프(11)가 결합된 유입관(10)이 있고, 펌프(11)의 상단에서 해수와 오염된 담수를 모으는 집수탱크(20)가 있다.1 to 5, there is an inlet pipe 10 coupled with a pump 11 for raising sea water or contaminated fresh water, and a collecting tank 20 for collecting sea water and contaminated fresh water at the top of the pump 11. .

또한 상기 집수탱크(20)와 연결관(40)으로 연결된 집열부(30)가 있고, 상기 집열부(30)에서 고온의 열에너지를 전달받은 해수나 오염된 담수가 인입관(53)으로 공급되어 증발되는 증발실(50)이 있다.In addition, there is a heat collecting portion 30 connected to the collecting tank 20 and the connecting pipe 40, the sea water or contaminated fresh water received from the high temperature heat energy from the heat collecting portion 30 is supplied to the inlet pipe 53 There is an evaporation chamber 50 which is evaporated.

또한 상기 증발실(50)의 일측에 결합된 배기관(60)이 있고, 상기 증발실(50)의 상단에 사선방향으로 결합하며, 증발되는 증기를 식혀주는 송풍기(71)가 구성된 냉각관(70)이 있다. In addition, there is an exhaust pipe (60) coupled to one side of the evaporation chamber (50), coupled to the top of the evaporation chamber (50) in an oblique direction, and a cooling pipe (70) configured with a blower (71) for cooling evaporated vapor. There is).

더불어 상기 냉각관(70)의 하단에 결합된 집수관(81)을 통해 증발수를 모으는 증발수저장탱크(80)가 형성된다. In addition, the evaporation water storage tank 80 for collecting the evaporated water through the collecting pipe 81 coupled to the lower end of the cooling tube 70 is formed.

따라서 해수와 오염된 담수를 정화시켜 식수로 변환시키는 것이다.Therefore, seawater and polluted fresh water are purified and converted into drinking water.

우선 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 전체적으로 설명하자면, 도 1에서처럼, 해수나 오염된 담수(이하 해수로 통칭한다)를 유입관(10)을 통해 끌어올려 집수탱크 (20)에 저장을 하게 된다.First, the configuration and operation of the present invention as a whole, as shown in Figure 1, sea water or contaminated fresh water (hereinafter referred to as sea water) is pulled up through the inlet pipe 10 to be stored in the collecting tank (20).

이때 이 해수를 끌어올리는 동력원은 도시된 펌프(11)를 통해서 달성한다.At this time, the power source for raising the seawater is achieved through the pump 11 shown.

즉, 펌프(11)가 작동하여 회전하게 되면, 이 회전력은 진공을 형성시키고, 진공의 흡입력을 통해 해수를 끌어올려 집수탱크(20)에 저장하게 되는 것이다.That is, when the pump 11 is rotated by operation, this rotational force is to form a vacuum, the sea water is drawn up through the suction force of the vacuum is to be stored in the collection tank (20).

또한 상기 집수탱크(20)에 저장된 해수는 연결관(40)을 통해 집열부(30)에 해수를 공급되는데, 상기 집열부(30)는 태양광을 이용하여 해수를 가온시키는 방식이 바람직하다.In addition, the seawater stored in the collection tank 20 is supplied to the collection portion 30 through the connection pipe 40, the collection portion 30 is preferably a method of heating the seawater using sunlight.

따라서 상기 집열부(30)에 저장된 해수는 고온의 상태로 열에너지를 받아 증발이 가능한 상태로 상태 변환하게 되는데, 이렇게 수증기가 발생될 수 있는 고온의 상태로 증발실(50)에 전달된 고온의 해수는 증발실(50) 내에서 히터 등의 화기를 통하지 않고도 증기를 발생시키는 것이다.Therefore, the seawater stored in the heat collecting unit 30 is converted to a state in which the evaporation is possible by receiving thermal energy in a high temperature state, and the high temperature seawater delivered to the evaporation chamber 50 in a high temperature state in which water vapor can be generated. In the evaporation chamber 50, steam is generated without passing through a fire such as a heater.

이때 상기 집열부(30)에서 증발실(50)까지 고온의 해수를 전달하는 관이 도 1에 도시된 인입관(53)이다.At this time, the pipe for delivering high temperature seawater from the heat collecting part 30 to the evaporation chamber 50 is the inlet pipe 53 shown in FIG.

한편 상기 증발실(50)에 인입된 고온의 해수는 수증기를 증발시키게 되는데, 공기의 무게에 비하여 가벼워진 수증기는 도 4에 도시된 것처럼, 상부로 올라가 냉각관의 저면에 달라붙게 된다.Meanwhile, the high temperature seawater introduced into the evaporation chamber 50 evaporates water vapor. The water vapor, which is lighter than the weight of air, rises to the top and sticks to the bottom surface of the cooling tube.

즉, 상기 증발실(50)은 도시된 것처럼 직육면체의 형상이되 그 상부가 사선으로 절단된 형태를 유지하고 있다.That is, the evaporation chamber 50 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped as shown, but maintains a shape in which an upper portion thereof is cut diagonally.

다시 말해서 상기 증발실(50)의 상부는 상기 냉각관(70)에 의해 뚜껑이 덮인 상태를 유지하는데, 빗각으로 기울은 상태로 결합되는 것이다.In other words, the upper portion of the evaporation chamber 50 maintains a lid covered state by the cooling tube 70, and is coupled in an inclined state at an oblique angle.

결국 상기 냉각관(70)의 하단은 빗각을 이루고 있기에 수증기가 올라가 달라 붙어 그 물방울이 맺히게 되고 그 물방울의 부피와 무게는 상승하여 상기 냉각관(70)의 하단면을 타고 하단으로 미끄러지게 되는 것이다.Eventually, the lower end of the cooling tube 70 forms a comb angle, so that the water vapor rises and sticks to form water droplets, and the volume and weight of the water droplets rise to slide down the lower surface of the cooling tube 70. .

물론 도시된 도 4에서처럼, 상기 증발실(50)의 내부 즉, 상기 빗각으로 결합된 냉각관(70)의 하부쪽에는 물방울이 흘러내려와 담겨질 수 있는 집수관(81)이 결합되어 있다.Of course, as shown in Figure 4, the interior of the evaporation chamber 50, that is, the lower side of the cooling tube 70 coupled to the oblique angle is coupled to the collecting pipe 81 that can be contained in the water droplets flow down.

따라서 상기 냉각관(70)의 저면을 타고 내려온 물방울은 이 집수관(81)에 모여 도 1에 도시된 증발수저장탱크(80)에 저장이 되는 것이다.Therefore, the water droplets descending on the bottom surface of the cooling pipe 70 are collected in the water collecting pipe 81 and stored in the evaporated water storage tank 80 shown in FIG. 1.

이 증발수저장탱크(80)에 모인 물은 해수의 염분이 모두 빠진 상태의 정화된 물로서 음욕이 가능한 상태이다.The water collected in the evaporation water storage tank 80 is a state in which lust is possible as purified water in which all the salts of the sea water are eliminated.

따라서 상기 증발수저장탱크(80)의 일측에 구비된 밸브를 통해 정화수를 빼내어 음욕을 할 수 있다.Therefore, the purified water can be drained through a valve provided on one side of the evaporated water storage tank 80 to lust.

그런데 본 발명의 상기 집열부(30)는 화석연료의 낭비를 방지하기 위해 태양광을 이용하여 가온시키는 집열부(30)가 바람직하다.By the way, the heat collecting unit 30 of the present invention is preferably a heat collecting unit 30 for warming using sunlight to prevent the waste of fossil fuel.

특히 상기 집열부(30)는, 플렉시블하고 다수의 가닥으로 병렬로 연결된 고무튜브(31)로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.In particular, the heat collecting portion 30 is preferably composed of a rubber tube 31 which is flexible and connected in parallel in a plurality of strands.

이유는 상기 고무튜브(31) 형태의 집열부(30)는 플렉시블하여 접기에도 용이하므로 설치장소의 이동에도 용이하고, 종래의 집열판의 결합시 발생되는 집열판과 집열판을 연결하는데 필수적으로 필요한 연결구가 필요 없어 누수의 우려가 전혀 없다.The reason is that the heat collecting portion 30 in the form of the rubber tube 31 is flexible and easy to fold, so that it is easy to move the installation place, and a connector necessary for connecting the heat collecting plate and the heat collecting plate generated when the conventional heat collecting plate is combined is necessary. There is no fear of leakage at all.

또한 상기 고무튜브(31)의 길이도 길게 하여 가온시킬 해수의 저장량을 얼마든지 증대시킬 수 있기에 결국 정화된 물을 얻는 량이 월등히 증대될 수 있는 것이다.In addition, since the length of the rubber tube 31 can be increased, the amount of seawater to be warmed can be increased as much as the amount of purified water can be increased.

또한 상기 고무튜브(31)에는, 도시된 도면에서처럼, 양단에 메니폴드(36)가 결합되고, 인입관(53)과의 연결부위에 온도감지밸브(37)가 구성됨이 바람직하다.In addition, the rubber tube 31, as shown in the figure, the manifold 36 is coupled to both ends, it is preferable that the temperature sensing valve 37 is configured at the connection portion with the inlet pipe 53.

여기서 상기 온도감지밸브(37)는 집열부(30)인 고무튜브(31)에서 고온의 해수가 배출되는 인입관(53)과의 연결부위에 결합되어 있는데, 고무튜브(31)의 내에서 적정한 온도로 가온된 상태일 때에만 밸브(37)가 자동으로 개폐하여 증발실(50)로 가온된 해수를 공급하는 것이다.Here, the temperature sensing valve 37 is coupled to the connection portion with the inlet pipe 53 through which the high temperature seawater is discharged from the rubber tube 31, which is the heat collecting part 30, and is suitable in the rubber tube 31. The valve 37 automatically opens and closes when the temperature is warmed to the temperature to supply the warmed seawater to the evaporation chamber 50.

즉, 가장 바람직하게는 해수의 온도가 약 70-95℃일 경우에만 온도감지밸브(37)가 개방되어 가온된 해수를 증발실(50) 내부로 공급하고, 만일 그 이하의 온도일 경우에는 집열부(30)인 고무튜브(31) 내에서 해수를 증온시키는 것이다. That is, most preferably, the temperature detection valve 37 is opened only when the temperature of the sea water is about 70-95 ° C., and the heated sea water is supplied into the evaporation chamber 50. The temperature of the seawater is increased in the rubber tube 31 that is the heat portion 30.

따라서 본 발명에서 상기 온도감지밸브(37)는 상당히 중요한 요부로 본 발명을 자동으로 실시하는 데 있어서 필수적인 구성요소인 것이다. Therefore, in the present invention, the temperature sensing valve 37 is an essential component in automatically implementing the present invention as a significant part.

또한 상기 고무튜브(31)에는, 도 2에 도시된 것처럼, 하부에 단열재(33)를 두고 상부에는 투명덮개(34)를 구성시키는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the rubber tube 31, as shown in Figure 2, it is preferable to have a heat insulating material 33 in the lower portion and to configure a transparent cover 34 in the upper portion.

즉, 하부의 단열재(33)는 고무튜브(31)의 온도가 지면으로 흡수되는 것을 방지하기 위해 설치하는 것이며, 상부의 투명덮개(34)는 바람이나 눈비에 의해 저하될 고무튜브(31)의 내구성을 증진시키기 위해 설치하는 것이다.That is, the lower heat insulating material 33 is installed to prevent the temperature of the rubber tube 31 from being absorbed into the ground, and the upper transparent cover 34 of the rubber tube 31 to be degraded by wind or snow rain. To increase durability.

물론 상기 투명덮개(34)는 태양광은 통과시킬 수 있도록 하기 위해 투명한 유리나 합성수지로 제작되어야 한다.Of course, the transparent cover 34 should be made of transparent glass or synthetic resin to allow sunlight to pass through.

또한 본 발명은 도 1에 도시된 것처럼, 상기 유입관(10)과 배기관(60)은,별도의 제1, 2밸브(15,65)가 결합하여 해수나 오염된 담수의 유입, 배출 또는 리싸이클시킬 수 있는 것이 특징인데, 그 작용을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.In addition, the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the inlet pipe 10 and the exhaust pipe 60, the separate first and second valves (15, 65) is coupled to the inflow, discharge or recycle of sea water or polluted fresh water It is characteristic that can be made, and its operation is as follows.

먼저 제1밸브(15)를 개방하고 제2밸브(65)를 폐쇄한다면, 펌프(11)를 가동하여 유입관(10)을 통해 해수를 끌어올려 집수탱크(20) 내부로 해수를 공급할 수 있다.First, if the first valve 15 is opened and the second valve 65 is closed, the pump 11 may be operated to pull seawater through the inlet pipe 10 to supply seawater into the collection tank 20. .

그리고 만일 제1밸브(15)를 폐쇄하고 제2밸브(65)를 개방한다면, 제2밸브(65)가 결합된 증발실(50)의 배기관(60)은 개방된 상태가 되어 해수에서 1차적으로 정화된 응축수를 제외한 염도가 높은 해수를 다시 유입관(10)을 통해 집수탱크(20)로 끌어올릴 수 있다.If the first valve 15 is closed and the second valve 65 is opened, the exhaust pipe 60 of the evaporation chamber 50 to which the second valve 65 is coupled is opened and is primarily in seawater. Seawater with high salinity except the condensate purified by the back can be pulled back to the collecting tank 20 through the inlet pipe (10).

즉, 이렇게 제1밸브(15)를 폐쇄하고 제2밸브(65)를 개방한 상태에서라면 정화를 요하는 해수를 리싸이클할 수 있어 고염도의 해수를 배출할 수 있는 것이다. That is, when the first valve 15 is closed and the second valve 65 is opened, seawater requiring purification can be recycled, and high salt water can be discharged.

만약 본 발명의 씨스템 사용자가 상기 고염도의 해수를 이용하여 소금을 생산하고자 한다면, 적당한 횟수로 리싸이클된 고염도의 해수를 배출시고, 다시 별도로 구성되는 보조집열장치(미도시)를 통과시켜 지속적인 증발이 가능하도록 한다면 상기 고염도의 해수에서 소금을 생산할 수도 있는 것이다. If the system user of the present invention intends to produce salt using the high salinity seawater, the high salinity seawater is recycled a suitable number of times, and is passed through a separate heat collecting device (not shown) that is configured separately and continuously evaporated. If possible, it would be possible to produce salt in the high salt water.

다음으로 만일 제1밸브(15)와 제2밸브(65)를 개방한 상태라면, 본 발명의 증발실(50)에서는, 증발시켜 생산된 정수를 제외한 고염도의 해수를 본 발명의 씨스템 외부로 빼내어 폐기처분을 하거나 전술한 보조집열장치로 보내어 소금을 생산할 수 있는 것이다. Next, if the first valve 15 and the second valve 65 are in the open state, in the evaporation chamber 50 of the present invention, the high salinity seawater excluding the purified water produced by evaporation is moved out of the system of the present invention. It can be removed and disposed of or sent to the sub-collecting device described above to produce salt.

이상의 설명에서처럼 본 발명은, 기존의 어떠한 담수화 장치에 비해서도 공해의 유발 없이 저렴한 비용으로 담수나 음용수를 제조할 수가 있고 이동과 보수가 용이하고 유지비가 거의 들지 않는 장치로 그 장치의 설비비도 극히 저렴하다.As described above, the present invention, compared to any existing desalination apparatus, can produce fresh water or drinking water at low cost without causing pollution, and is easy to move and repair, and maintains almost no equipment cost. .

또한 본 발명은 전기의 공급이 극히 어려운 섬이나 해안가에서 사용된다면 별도의 전력을 사용할 필요없이 음용수를 용이하게 얻을 수 있기에 유용한 발명이다. In addition, the present invention is an invention useful to be able to easily obtain drinking water without the need of a separate power if used on the island or the coast is extremely difficult to supply electricity.

더불어 본 발명은 기재된 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 본 발명의 개념 및 범위를 벗어나지 않고 다양하게 수정 및 변형할 수 있음은 이 기술의 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명하다. 따라서 그러한 변형예 또는 수정예들은 본 발명의 특허청구범위에 속한다 해야 할 것이다.In addition, the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the concept and scope of the present invention. Therefore, such modifications or variations will have to belong to the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

해수나 담수의 정화장치에 있어서,In the purification device of sea water or fresh water, 해수나 오염된 담수를 끌어올리는 펌프(11)가 결합된 유입관(10)과;An inlet pipe 10 coupled with a pump 11 for raising seawater or contaminated fresh water; 펌프(11)의 상단에서 해수와 오염된 담수를 모으는 집수탱크(20)와;A collecting tank 20 for collecting sea water and contaminated fresh water at an upper end of the pump 11; 상기 집수탱크(20)와 연결관(40)으로 연결된 집열부(30)와;A heat collecting part 30 connected to the collecting tank 20 by a connection pipe 40; 상기 집열부(30)에서 고온의 열에너지를 전달받은 해수나 오염된 담수가 인입관(53)으로 공급되어 증발되는 증발실(50)과;An evaporation chamber 50 in which seawater or polluted fresh water, which has received high-temperature heat energy from the heat collecting unit 30, is supplied to the inlet pipe 53 and evaporated; 상기 증발실(50)의 일측에 결합된 배기관(60)과;An exhaust pipe (60) coupled to one side of the evaporation chamber (50); 상기 증발실(50)의 상단에 사선방향으로 결합하며, 증발되는 증기를 식혀주는 송풍기(71)가 구성된 냉각관(70)과;A cooling pipe 70 coupled to an upper end of the evaporation chamber 50 in an oblique direction and configured with a blower 71 for cooling evaporated vapor; 상기 냉각관(70)의 하단에 결합된 집수관(81)을 통해 증발수를 모으는 증발수저장탱크(80)가;An evaporation water storage tank (80) for collecting evaporated water through a collecting pipe (81) coupled to a lower end of the cooling pipe (70); 해수와 오염된 담수를 정화시켜 식수로 변환시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양에너지를 이용하여 해수와 오염된 담수를 정화하는 정수장치.Water purification device for purifying sea water and polluted fresh water using solar energy, characterized by purifying sea water and polluted fresh water to convert to drinking water. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 집열부(30)는,The heat collecting unit 30, 플렉시블하고 다수의 가닥으로 병렬로 연결된 고무튜브(31)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 태양에너지를 이용하여 해수와 오염된 담수를 정화하는 정수 장치.Water purification device for purifying sea water and contaminated fresh water using solar energy, characterized in that consisting of a flexible and connected in parallel with a plurality of strands rubber tube (31). 제 2항에 있어서, The method of claim 2, 상기 고무튜브(31)에는,In the rubber tube 31, 양단에 메니폴드(36)가 결합되고, 인입관(53)과의 연결부위에 온도감지밸브(37)가 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 태양에너지를 이용하여 해수와 오염된 담수를 정화하는 정수 장치.The manifold (36) is coupled to both ends, the water purification device for purifying sea water and contaminated fresh water using solar energy, characterized in that the temperature sensing valve 37 is configured at the connection portion with the inlet pipe (53). 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 유입관(10)과 배기관(60)은,The inlet pipe 10 and the exhaust pipe 60, 별도의 제1, 2밸브(15,65)가 결합하여 해수나 오염된 담수의 유입, 배출 또는 리싸이클시킬 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양에너지를 이용하여 해수와 오염된 담수를 정화하는 정수 장치.The first and second valves 15 and 65 are combined to purify seawater and polluted fresh water using solar energy, which may combine, discharge, or recycle seawater or polluted fresh water. 제 2항 또는 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 2 or 3, 상기 고무튜브(31)에는,In the rubber tube 31, 하부에 단열재(33)를 두고, 상부에는 투명덮개(34)를 구성시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양에너지를 이용하여 해수와 오염된 담수를 정화하는 정수 장치.The water purifying apparatus for purifying seawater and contaminated fresh water using solar energy, which has a heat insulating material 33 at a lower portion and a transparent cover 34 at an upper portion thereof.
KR1020050078477A 2005-08-25 2005-08-25 The marine water heating and marine fresh-water generator and water-purifying apparatus using solar heating energy KR100741674B1 (en)

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KR101001857B1 (en) * 2009-11-05 2010-12-17 한국기계연구원 Module and system for purifying waste water using solar thermal energy
WO2015064781A1 (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-07 (주) 엔티시 Seawater desalination system using solar energy

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CN111099676A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-05-05 怡灏环境技术有限公司 Device for synchronously recycling salt during seawater purification
CN112390315A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-02-23 四川蜀旺新能源股份有限公司 Solar seawater desalination system and treatment method thereof

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KR100905944B1 (en) * 2009-01-06 2009-07-06 뉴엔텍(주) Seawater desalination equipment using solar complex modules
KR101001857B1 (en) * 2009-11-05 2010-12-17 한국기계연구원 Module and system for purifying waste water using solar thermal energy
WO2015064781A1 (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-07 (주) 엔티시 Seawater desalination system using solar energy

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