KR100650983B1 - Grafting method of a fruit tree - Google Patents

Grafting method of a fruit tree Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100650983B1
KR100650983B1 KR1020060049643A KR20060049643A KR100650983B1 KR 100650983 B1 KR100650983 B1 KR 100650983B1 KR 1020060049643 A KR1020060049643 A KR 1020060049643A KR 20060049643 A KR20060049643 A KR 20060049643A KR 100650983 B1 KR100650983 B1 KR 100650983B1
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South Korea
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grafting
bark
fruit
bough
fruit tree
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KR1020060049643A
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Korean (ko)
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이세영
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이세영
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30Grafting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/04Stems

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a method of grafting on a fruit tree, which improves a grafting work efficiency, prevents buds from being easily separated from the fruit tree by rainy wind or external shocks, and produces fruits of an old species continuously till new species attains full growth thereof. The method of grafting on a fruit tree comprises the steps of: paring the square bark(1a) appropriate for grafting from a bough(1) of a fruit tree; tying a bud having the same size as that of the pared bark(1a) to the pared bough(1b) with a vinyl string without doing damage to the bud(301); putting a band on the upper part of the bough having a grafted portion in order to control nutrition supply to the bough(1); and cutting off the bough(1) of old species when the branches of new species attain to full growth thereof.

Description

과실나무의 접목방법{GRAFTING METHOD OF A FRUIT TREE}Grafting method of fruit trees {GRAFTING METHOD OF A FRUIT TREE}

도1은 본 발명의 바람직한 접목순서 예시도1 is a view illustrating a preferred graft sequence of the present invention

도2는 본 발명의 접목순서 예시도Figure 2 is an example of the graft sequence of the present invention

도3은 본 발명의 접목부분의 사시도Figure 3 is a perspective view of the graft portion of the present invention

도4는 종래 접목방법의 예시도Figure 4 is an illustration of a conventional grafting method

(도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명)(Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing)

1. 굵은 가지 1a. 나무껍질1. thick branches 1a. Bark

1b. 나무속살 2, 잔가지1b. Twig 2, twigs

3. 접순 301. 순3. Scion 301. Net

4. 가지 5. 비닐4. Eggplant 5. Vinyl

6. 밴드6. Band

본 발명은 품종개량을 하기 위한 배, 사과, 감 등의 과실나무의 접목방법에 관한 것으로서 The present invention relates to a method of grafting fruit trees, such as pears, apples, persimmons for breed improvement

더욱 상세하게는 열매가 맺는 과실나무의 잔가지는 열매가 맺도록 그대로 두고 열매가 맺지 않는 굵은 가지의 나무껍질을 접목에 알맞은 일정크기로 따내고 따낸 나무껍질 크기로 형성한 접순을 나무가지에 밀착하고 비닐로 동여매어 성장시켜 열매가 맺도록 함으로서 접순한 새 품종과 구 품종을 동시에 자라게 하여 두 품종에서 안정적으로 수확할 수 있도록 하여 새 품종이 성장할 때까지 과실을 수확하지 못하게 됨으로 인한 농가소득 손실을 방지할 수 있도록 한 것이다.More specifically, the twigs of the fruit-bearing fruit are left to bear fruit, and the bark of the thick branch that does not bear fruit is picked up to a certain size suitable for grafting, and the junction formed by the size of the bark extracted is closely adhered to the tree branch. By binding with vinyl and growing fruit to produce fruit, the concomitant new and old varieties can be grown at the same time so that the two crops can be harvested stably so that fruit cannot be harvested until the new varieties grow. It is to be done.

종래에는 열매가 맺는 과실나무의 굵은 가지(1)의 잔가지(2)를 도4에 도시한 바와 같이 짧게 절단하고 잔가지(2)와 접순(30)을 서로 경사 상으로 접촉시켜 끈이나 비닐(5)로 움직이지 못하도록 단단이 동여매어 성장시키게 됨으로 접순(30)이 자라 열매가 맺을 때까지 2-3년간은 전혀 과실수확을 못하게 됨으로 농가소득에 많은 손실이 따르게 되었을 뿐만 아니라 접목부분이 좁고 튼튼하지 못하여 약한 충격에도 쉽게 분리되거나 떨어지게 되고 2-3년 후 열매가 달려도 비바람이나 태풍 또는 동물에 의한 충격 등에 의하여 접목부위가 쉽게 떨어지게 되는 문제가 있었다.  Conventionally, the twig 2 of the thick branches 1 of the fruit-bearing fruit tree is cut short as shown in FIG. 4, and the twig 2 and the tangy 30 are inclined to contact each other in a slanted manner. It is hard to move to), and it grows tightly, so that the fruition (30) grows and bears no fruit at all for 2-3 years until it bears fruit. It could not be easily separated or dropped even by a weak impact, even after the fruit ran 2-3 years there was a problem that the grafting site easily falls due to rain or typhoons or impact by animals.

이외에도Besides

◎ 많은 잔가지(2)를 일일이 접목해야 됨으로 인한 작업시간과 인력을 많이 요하게 되고◎ It requires a lot of work time and manpower due to grafting many twigs (2) one by one.

◎ 접목부분을 좁은 비닐(5)로 동여매는 작업이 용이하지 못하며◎ It is not easy to bind the grafting part with narrow vinyl (5).

◎ 접목부분이 가늘고 접촉 면적이 좁기 때문에 영양분의 공급이 왕성하게 이루어 지지 못하여 성장 속도가 늦고◎ The grafting part is thin and the contact area is narrow, so the supply of nutrients is not strong and the growth rate is slow.

◎ 굵은 가지(1)의 잔가지(2)에 접순(30)하였으므로 접순(30)이 열매가 맺을 수 있는 가지로 성장할 때는 가지의 자람새가 왕성하여 과실나무의 자세 안정에 많은 어려움이 따르게 되었다.◎ The branch (2) of the thick branch (1) because the tangy (30), when the tangy (30) grows into a branch that can bear fruit, the growth of the branch is vigorous, and the difficulty of stabilizing the attitude of the fruit tree was accompanied.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여The present invention to solve the above problems

열매가 맺는 잔가지(3)는 그대로 두고 열매가 맺지 않는 굵은 가지(1)의 나무껍질(1a)을 사각형 등의 접목하기에 알맞은 일정크기로 따낸 다음 나무껍질(1a)을 따낸 나무속살(1b)에다 따낸 나무껍질(1a)의 크기와 같은 크기로 다듬은 접순(3)을 밀착시키고 순(301)이 상하지 않게 비닐(5)로 동여매어 자라게 하여 접순(2)이 열매가 맺는 가지로 성장할 때까지 구 품종 잔가지(2)에서 과실을 수확할 수 있도록 함과 동시에 성장한 신품종의 가지(4)에서도 과실을 수확할 수 있도록 함으로서 농가소득 손실을 방지할 수 있도록 함과 아울러 접목작업시간과 인력을 감소시킬 수 있도록 하고 접목부위가 굵은 가지(1)에 넓은 면적으로 나무껍질(1a)과 평평하게 접목되게하여 비바람이나 태풍 또는 동물의 충격에도 쉽게 분리되거나 떨어지게 되는 것을 방지할 수 있으며 또한 조직세포의 넓은 밀착성장에 의하여 양호한 영양분의 공급으로 성장을 촉진시켜 질 좋은 과실을 얻을 수 있도록 한 과실나무의 접목방법을 제공할 수 있도록 한 것에 그 목적이 있다.The twigs bearing fruit (3) are left intact, and the bark (1a) of the thick branches (1) that do not bear fruit are cut to a certain size suitable for grafting into a square, etc., and then the bark (1b) from which the bark (1a) is obtained. Tighten the cuticles (3) trimmed to the same size as the bark (1a) that you have picked up, and bind them with vinyl (5) so that the shoots (301) do not get damaged, until the growers (2) grow into fruitful branches. Fruits can be harvested from older varieties of twigs (2), while fruit can also be harvested from new varieties (4) that have grown, thus preventing farmers from losing income and reducing grafting time and manpower. The grafted part is grafted flat to the thick bark (1) with the bark (1a) in a large area to prevent it from being easily separated or dropped in the wind, typhoon or animal impact. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method of grafting fruit trees that can promote growth by supplying good nutrients by wide-tight growth of a tissue cell to obtain good fruit.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1은 본 발명의 바람직한 접목순서 예시도 이고1 is a view illustrating a preferred grafting sequence of the present invention

도2는 본 발명의 접목순서 예시도 이며Figure 2 is an illustration of the graft sequence of the present invention

도3은 본 발명의 접목부분의 사시도 로서3 is a perspective view of the graft portion of the present invention;

도1내지 도3에 도시된 바와 같이As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3

열매가 맺는 잔가지(2)는 그대로 두고 열매가 맺지 않는 굵은 가지(1)의 나무껍질(1a)을 사각형 등의 접목하기에 알맞은 일정크기로 따낸 다음 나무껍질(1a)을 따낸 나무속살(1b)에다 나무껍질(1a)의 크기와 같은 크기로 다듬은 접순(3)을 밀착시키고 순(301)이 상하지 않게 비닐(5)로 동여매고 접목한 부위의 상부쪽 잔가지방향 굵은가지 부분에 밴드(6)를 조임으로써 굵은 가지(1)의 상부로 영양분이 공급되는 것을 조절할 수 있도록 하여 접순(3)이 열매를 맺는 완전한 새 품종의 가지(4)로 성장하였을 때 구 품종의 굵은 가지(1)를 톱으로 베어 제거시킬 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한 것이다.After leaving the fruit-bearing twigs (2) intact, the bark (1a) of the coarse branch (1), which bears no fruit, is cut to a certain size suitable for grafting into a square, etc., and then the bark (1b) with the bark (1a). A band (6) is attached to a thick branch part of the upper part of the grafted part, which is closely attached to the cuticle (3) trimmed to the same size as the size of the bark (1a), and tied with the vinyl (5) so that the sprout (301) does not go bad. Tighten the coarse branches (1) of the old varieties when the scion (3) grows into the branches (4) of a complete new breed bearing fruit, by controlling the supply of nutrients to the top of the coarse branches (1) by tightening It is characterized in that it can be removed by the bear.

이와 같은 본 발명은 열매가 열리지 않는 굵은 가지(1)에다 접목하기에 알맞은 크기로 따내고 상기의 나무껍질(1a)을 따낸 자리의 나무속살(1b)에다 접순(3)을 밀착시켜 순(301)이 상하지 않게 넓게 비닐(5)로 감아 고정시키게 됨으로 종래 잔가지(2)마다 접목하여 좁은 면적을 끈이나 비닐로 동여매어 고정시키든 것에 비하여 적은 인력으로 짧은 시간 내에 접목작업효율을 향상 시킬 수 있고 접목부위가 굵은 가지(1)에 넓은 면적으로 나무껍질(1a)과 평평하게 접목되었으므로 비바람이나 태풍 또는 동물의 충격에도 쉽게 떨어짐이 방지되고 또한 새 품종이 완전히 성장할 때까지는 구 품종에서 그대로 과실을 수확할 수 있게 되어 농가소득 손실에 아무런 영향을 미치지 않게 됨은 물론 오히려 신품종에 과실이 열리기 시작할 시기에는 접목한 새 품종과 구 품종에서 동시 수확할 수 있게 되어 수확량의 증대로 농가소득을 향상시킬 수 있으며 또한 새 품종의 접순(3)이 성장함에 따라 굵은 가지(1)의 상부쪽 잔가지방향으로 영양분이 공급되지 않도록 밴드(6)를 조임으로써 영양분의 공급을 차단할 수 있기 때문에 새 품종의 성장속도를 촉진시켜 종래 2-3년 걸리든 것을 늦어도 2년에 품종개량이 가능하다.The present invention is such that the fruit tree does not open to the thick branch (1) to the size suitable for grafting and the bark (1a) in the place where the bark (1b) in contact with the tangy (3) in close contact with the net (301) It is possible to improve the grafting work efficiency in a short time with less manpower compared to fixing a narrow area by binding with a string or vinyl by grafting every twig (2). Since the grafted part is grafted flat to the bark (1a) with a large area on the thick branch (1), it is prevented from falling easily due to weather, typhoon or animal impact, and the fruit is harvested from the old varieties until the new varieties are fully grown. New varieties and products that are grafted at the beginning of fruitfulness in new varieties, as well as having no effect on farmers' income losses. It is possible to harvest at the same time to improve the farm income by increasing the yield and also the band (6) so that nutrients are not supplied in the direction of the upper twig of the thick branch (1) as the new breed (3) grows It is possible to cut off the supply of nutrients by tightening the growth rate of the new breed, so that the conventional breeding can take 2-3 years at the latest, even if it takes 2-3 years.

새 품종의 접순(3)이 과실이 열리는 가지로 성장하였을 때는 밴드(6)의 강한 조임에 의하여 영양공급이 되지 않아 상태가 불실한 상부의 굵은 가지(1)는 톱으로 베어 제거시키면 된다.When the cultivation (3) of the new breed grows into a branch where the fruit is opened, the nut is not fed due to the strong tightening of the band (6), so the thick branch (1) of which the state is unsatisfactory can be removed by a saw.

그리고 본 발명은 도면과 설명에 한정되는 것이 아니고 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 변화시킬 수 있다.In addition, the present invention is not limited to the drawings and the description, and may be changed without departing from the gist of the invention.

이와 같은 본 발명은 열매가 열리는 잔가지(2)는 그대로 두고 열매가 맺지 않는 굵은 가지(1)의 나무껍질(1a)을 접목에 알맞은 크기로 따낸 다음 따낸 부분의 나무속살(1b)에다 접순(3)을 밀착고정하여 접목하게 됨으로 종래의 접목에 비하여 접목작업효율을 향상시킬 수 있음과 아울러 접목부분이 넓어 비바람이나 충격 등에 의하여 쉽게 분리되거나 떨어지는 것이 방지되고 또한 새 품종이 완전히 성장할 때까지 새 품종과 구 품종에서 수확이 가능하여 품종개량으로 인한 농가소득의 손실을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In the present invention, the bark (2), which leaves the fruit open, leaves the bark (1a) of the coarse branch (1) which does not bear the fruit, and the tree bark (1b) of the cut out part is cut out to a size suitable for grafting (3). Grafting) to improve grafting efficiency compared to conventional grafting, and the grafting part is wider to prevent separation or falling easily due to rain or wind. Harvesting from older varieties has the effect of preventing the loss of farm income due to breeding.

Claims (1)

열매가 맺는 잔가지(2)는 그대로 두고 열매가 맺지 않는 굵은 가지(1)의 나무껍질(1a)을 사각형 등의 접목하기에 알맞은 일정크기로 따낸 다음 나무껍질(1a)을 따낸 나무속살(1b)에다 나무껍질(1a)의 크기와 같은 크기로 다듬은 접순(3)을 밀착시키고 순(301)이 상하지 않게 비닐(5)로 동여매고 접목한 부위의 상부쪽 잔가지방향 굵은가지 부분에 밴드(6)를 조임으로써 굵은 가지(1)의 상부로 영양분이 공급되는 것을 조절할 수 있도록 하여 접순(3)이 열매를 맺는 완전한 새 품종의 가지(4)로 성장하였을 때 구 품종의 굵은 가지(1)를 톱으로 베어 제거시킬 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한 과실나무의 접목방법After leaving the fruit-bearing twigs (2) intact, the bark (1a) of the coarse branch (1), which bears no fruit, is cut to a certain size suitable for grafting into a square, etc., and then the bark (1b) with the bark (1a). A band (6) is attached to a thick branch part of the upper part of the grafted part, which is closely attached to the cuticle (3) trimmed to the same size as the size of the bark (1a), and tied with the vinyl (5) so that the sprout (301) does not go bad. Tighten the coarse branches (1) of the old varieties when the scion (3) grows into the branches (4) of a complete new breed bearing fruit, by controlling the supply of nutrients to the top of the coarse branches (1) by tightening Grafting method of fruit trees, characterized in that to be removed by cutting
KR1020060049643A 2006-06-02 2006-06-02 Grafting method of a fruit tree KR100650983B1 (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101155396B1 (en) 2010-04-30 2012-06-20 권준호 Cultivating method of ornamental apple tree having three different colored apples
KR101190516B1 (en) 2012-02-17 2012-10-16 김성회 The method for physiological restoration of the damaged bark and branch of tree using grafting method
CN104186214A (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-10 李让乐 Method for grafting Cladrastis sinensis Hemsl onto Sophora japonica
KR20160112786A (en) 2015-03-20 2016-09-28 김기현 Method for grafting blueberry
CN108770517A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-09 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 A kind of grafting of polychrome bougainvillea tree and cultural method
CN112449891A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-09 广东龙飞生物有限公司 Grafting method for fruit trees

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101155396B1 (en) 2010-04-30 2012-06-20 권준호 Cultivating method of ornamental apple tree having three different colored apples
KR101190516B1 (en) 2012-02-17 2012-10-16 김성회 The method for physiological restoration of the damaged bark and branch of tree using grafting method
CN104186214A (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-10 李让乐 Method for grafting Cladrastis sinensis Hemsl onto Sophora japonica
KR20160112786A (en) 2015-03-20 2016-09-28 김기현 Method for grafting blueberry
CN108770517A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-09 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 A kind of grafting of polychrome bougainvillea tree and cultural method
CN112449891A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-09 广东龙飞生物有限公司 Grafting method for fruit trees

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