KR100553566B1 - a method for processing a fingernail instrument - Google Patents

a method for processing a fingernail instrument Download PDF

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KR100553566B1
KR100553566B1 KR1020030073858A KR20030073858A KR100553566B1 KR 100553566 B1 KR100553566 B1 KR 100553566B1 KR 1020030073858 A KR1020030073858 A KR 1020030073858A KR 20030073858 A KR20030073858 A KR 20030073858A KR 100553566 B1 KR100553566 B1 KR 100553566B1
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nail beauty
tools
nail
beauty tools
nickel
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KR1020030073858A
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KR20050038496A (en
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김명진
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김명진
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/10Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
    • C25D5/12Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/14Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G5/00Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/12Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/38Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/56Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
    • C25D3/58Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/34Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/48After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/627Electroplating characterised by the visual appearance of the layers, e.g. colour, brightness or mat appearance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00Electroplating characterised by the article coated

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 손톱미용도구의 가공방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 손톱미용도구들이 특수도금 처리된 후 별도의 표면처리 과정을 거침에 따라 오래된 황동(黃銅) 제품과 같이 고풍스러운 품위를 느낄 수 있는 고품질의 손톱미용도구를 제공할 수 있도록 한 발명에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for processing a nail beauty tool, and more particularly, after the nail beauty tools are specially plated and subjected to a separate surface treatment process, they can feel an old-fashioned quality like an old brass product. The present invention relates to a high quality nail beauty tool.

전술한 본 발명은, 금속판재를 프레스 금형으로 가공하여 손톱미용도구의 외형대로 절단하면서 손잡이의 부위에는 음각 및 양각으로 이루어진 무늬를 성형하는 단계; 모터의 동력에 의하여 서서히 회전되는 회전통의 내부에 성형된 손톱미용도구들과 돌가루, 박리제, 시안화칼륨(potassium cyanide)을 투입하여 3∼4시간 동안 손톱미용도구들의 표면에 잔류하는 기름을 제거하고 날카로운 모서리 부위들이 부드럽게 연마되도록 하는 단계; 손톱미용도구들을 4∼6분간 묽은염산에 잠겨지도록 하여 손톱미용도구에 부착된 돌가루와 같은 이물질들을 분리하는 단계; 이물질이 분리된 손톱미용도구들을 시안화칼륨 용액과 탈지제가 혼합된 용액에 투입한 후 초음파 진동을 부여하여 손톱미용도구들의 표면에 잔류하는 미세 입자들까지 제거하여 깨끗하게 세척하는 단계; 깨끗하게 세척된 손톱미용도구들을 건조한 후 황산구리 용액에 투입하여 구리판을 양극(+)으로 하고 손톱미용도구들을 음극(-)으로 하여 18∼22분간 전기를 통해 구리도금을 하는 단계; 구리도금이 완료된 손톱미용도구들을 건조한 후 황산구리와 황산아연의 혼합용액에 투입하여 황동판을 양극(+)으로 하고 손톱미용도구들을 음극(-)으로 하여 18∼22분간 전기를 통해 황동 도금을 하는 단계; 황동도금이 완료된 손톱미용도구들을 건조한 후 황산니켈, 염화암모늄, 붕산용액 또는 염화니켈을 첨가한 용액에 손톱미용도구들을 투입하여 흑색 니켈판을 양극(+)으로 하고 손톱미용도구들을 음극(-)으로 하여 4∼6분간 전기를 통해 흑색 빛을 띠는 니켈도금을 하는 단계; 모터의 동력에 의하여 서서히 회전되는 회전통의 내부에 니켈도금이 완료된 손톱미용도구들과 가죽조각들 및 소량의 시안화칼륨(potassium cyanide)을 투입한 후 30∼40분간 연마하여 니켈도금막이 벗겨지도록 하되 돌출부, 평면, 오목한 홈 부위가 각각 마모되는 정도가 차이가 지도록 하는 연마단계; 마모된 손톱미용도구들을 투명래커에 투입하여 잠겨지도록 하고, 투명래커가 도포된 손톱미용도구들을 탈수한 후 건조하는 코팅단계; 등으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 손톱미용도구의 가공방법에 의하여 달성될 수 있는 것이다.The present invention described above, the step of forming a pattern consisting of the intaglio and embossed on the portion of the handle while cutting the metal plate material into a press mold to the appearance of the nail beauty tools; Nail oil tools, powdered powder, peeling agent and potassium cyanide are added to the inside of the rotating cylinder which is slowly rotated by the power of the motor to remove oil remaining on the surface of the nail beauty tools for 3 to 4 hours. Making the sharp edges gently polish; Separating the foreign objects such as stone powder attached to the nail beauty tools by immersing them in dilute hydrochloric acid for 4 to 6 minutes; Injecting nail beauty tools separated from foreign matters into a solution in which potassium cyanide solution and a degreasing agent are mixed, and then applying ultrasonic vibration to remove fine particles remaining on the surface of the nail beauty tools and washing them cleanly; Cleansing the cleansing nail care tools and drying them in a copper sulfate solution to copper plated with electricity for 18 to 22 minutes using a copper plate as a positive electrode (+) and nail beauty tools as a negative electrode (−); After the copper plating is completed, nail beauty tools are dried and added to a mixed solution of copper sulfate and zinc sulfate, and the brass plate is made of anode (+) and the nail beauty tools are made of cathode (-), followed by electroplating for 18 to 22 minutes. ; After nail polish tools have been finished with brass plating, nail beauty tools are added to a solution containing nickel sulfate, ammonium chloride, boric acid solution or nickel chloride, and the black nickel plate is positive (+), and the nail beauty tools are negative (-). Black nickel plating through black for 4 to 6 minutes; Nickel-plated nail beauty tools and leather pieces and a small amount of potassium cyanide are added to the inside of the rotating cylinder which is slowly rotated by the power of the motor, and then polished for 30 to 40 minutes so that the nickel plating film is peeled off. A polishing step of making a difference in the degree of wear of the protrusions, the planes, and the concave grooves, respectively; A coating step of putting the worn nail beauty tools in a transparent lacquer to be locked and dehydrating the dried nail beauty tools applied to the transparent lacquer; It can be achieved by the processing method of the nail beauty tools, characterized in that consisting of.

Description

손톱미용도구의 가공방법{a method for processing a fingernail instrument} A method for processing a fingernail instrument}             

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 손톱미용도구 가공방법을 순차적으로 나열한 제조공정도,1 is a manufacturing process diagram sequentially arranged nail beauty tool processing method according to the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 가공방법에 의하여 완성된 손톱미용도구의 사시도,Figure 2 is a perspective view of the nail beauty tool completed by the processing method according to the present invention,

도 3은 손톱미용도구들이 세트를 이루어 케이스에 수납된 상태를 예시한 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the nail beauty tools are stored in a case made of a set.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10 : 손톱미용도구10: nail beauty tools

11 : 손잡이11: handle

12 : 무늬12: pattern

20 : 케이스20: case

21 : 수납홈21: storage groove

본 발명은 손톱미용도구의 가공방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 손톱미용도구들이 특수도금 처리된 후 별도의 표면처리 과정을 거침에 따라 오래된 황동(黃銅) 제품과 같이 고풍스러운 품위를 느낄 수 있는 고품질의 손톱미용도구를 제공할 수 있도록 한 발명에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for processing a nail beauty tool, and more particularly, after the nail beauty tools are specially plated and subjected to a separate surface treatment process, they can feel an old-fashioned quality like an old brass product. The present invention relates to a high quality nail beauty tool.

일반적으로 손톱미용도구들은 손톱깍이, 가위, 줄이나 끌과 같은 다듬질도구, 귀이개, 족집게와 같은 여러 개의 도구들로 구성되어 1세트를 이루도록 되어 있다.In general, nail beauty tools consist of nail clippers, scissors, finishing tools such as strings or chisels, and several tools such as earpicks and tweezers.

이와 같은 손톱미용도구 세트들은 상품 판매용, 선물용, 판촉용 물품으로 널리 사용되는 것으로서 주로 별도의 가죽 케이스 등에 보관되어 간편하게 휴대하여 사용할 수 있도록 되어 있으며 손톱미용도구들은 그 표면이 금(Au)이나 니켈(Ni)이 도금되어 광택을 갖는 재질로 형성된다.These sets of nail beauty tools are widely used for merchandise sales, gifts, and promotional items. They are usually stored in a separate leather case and can be easily carried. The nail beauty tools have a gold (Au) or nickel ( Ni) is plated to form a glossy material.

그러나, 전술한 손톱미용도구들은 단순하게 금도금이나 니켈 도금되어 획일적인 형태로 제작되는 것이므로 보다 차별화 된 고품질의 손톱미용도구를 제공할 수 없었다.However, the above-mentioned nail beauty tools are simply gold plated or nickel plated to be produced in a uniform form, and thus could not provide more differentiated high quality nail beauty tools.

더욱이, 현대 소비자들은 독특한 개성과 디자인의 다양함을 추구하므로 종래와 같이 획일적인 형태의 손톱미용도구들은 보다 디자인의 특이함과 다양함을 추구하는 현대소비자들의 구매 욕구를 충족시킬 수 없었다.Moreover, since modern consumers pursue a variety of unique personalities and designs, the nail cosmetic tools in a uniform form, as in the past, could not satisfy the purchase desires of modern consumers who pursue the uniqueness and variety of designs.

따라서, 기존의 획일적인 형태의 손톱미용도구에서 탈피하여 차별화 된 손톱미용도구의 제안이 절실히 요구되었고, 이에 본 출원인은 손톱미용도구들이 오래된 황동(黃銅) 제품과 같이 고색창연(古色蒼然)한 빛을 발함에 따라 보다 고풍스러우면서도 고품위를 느낄 수 있는 손톱미용도구를 제안하게 되었다.Therefore, there is an urgent need for a suggestion of differentiated nail beauty tools by breaking away from the existing uniform nail care tools, and the present applicant has a high demand for nail beauty tools like old brass products. As the light shine, they proposed a nail beauty tool that can feel more old-fashioned and high-quality.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 감안하여 창안한 것으로서, 그 목적은 손톱미용도구들의 특수도금 처리된 후 별도의 표면처리 과정을 거침에 따라 오래된 황동(黃銅) 제품과 같이 고풍스러운 품위를 느낄 수 있는 손톱미용도구의 가공방법을 제공함에 있는 것이다.The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, the purpose of which is to undergo a special surface treatment after the special plating treatment of the beauty tools for nails, such as old brass (黄銅) product can feel the old-fashioned elegance It is to provide a processing method of nail beauty tools.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징은, 금속판재를 프레스 금형으로 가공하여 손톱미용도구의 외형대로 절단하면서 손잡이의 부위에는 음각 및 양각으로 이루어진 무늬를 성형하는 단계; 모터의 동력에 의하여 서서히 회전되는 회전통의 내부에 성형된 손톱미용도구들과 돌가루, 박리제, 시안화칼륨(potassium cyanide)을 투입하여 3∼4시간 동안 손톱미용도구들의 표면에 잔류하는 기름을 제거하고 날카로운 모서리 부위들이 부드럽게 연마되도록 하는 단계; 손톱미용도구들이 4∼6분간 묽은염산에 잠겨지도록 하여 손톱미용도구에 부착된 돌가루와 같은 이물질들을 분리하는 단계; 이물질이 분리된 손톱미용도구들을 시안화칼륨 용액과 탈지제가 혼합된 용액에 투입한 후 초음파 진동을 부여하여 손톱미용도구들의 표면에 잔류하는 미세 입자들까지 제거하여 깨끗하게 세척하는 단계; 깨끗하게 세척된 손톱미용도구들을 건조한 후 황산구리 용액에 투입하여 구리판을 양극(+)으로 하고 손톱미용도구들을 음극(-)으로 하여 18∼22분간 전기를 통해 구리도금을 하는 단계; 구리도금이 완료된 손톱미용도구들을 건조한 후 황산구리와 황산아연의 혼합용액에 투입하여 황동판을 양극(+)으로 하고 손톱미용도구들을 음극(-)으로 하여 18∼22분간 전기를 통해 황동도금을 하는 단계; 황동도금이 완료된 손톱미용도구들을 건조한 후 황산니켈, 염화암모늄, 붕산용액 또는 염화니켈을 첨가한 용액에 손톱미용도구들을 투입하여 흑색 니켈판을 양극(+)으로 하고 손톱미용도구들을 음극(-)으로 하여 4∼6분간 전기를 통해 흑색 빛을 띠는 니켈도금을 하는 단계; 모터의 동력에 의하여 서서히 회전되는 회전통의 내부에 니켈도금이 완료된 손톱미용도구들과 가죽조각들 및 소량의 시안화칼륨(potassium cyanide)을 투입한 후 30∼40분간 연마하여 니켈도금막이 벗겨지도록 하되 돌출부, 평면, 오목한 홈 부위가 각각 마모되는 정도가 차이가 지도록 하는 연마단계; 마모된 손톱미용도구들을 투명래커에 투입하여 잠겨지도록 하고, 투명래커가 도포된 손톱미용도구들을 탈수한 후 건조하는 코팅단계; 등으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 손톱미용도구의 가공방법에 의하여 달성될 수 있는 것이다.
Features of the present invention for achieving the above object, the step of forming a pattern consisting of the intaglio and embossed on the portion of the handle while cutting the metal plate material into a press mold by cutting the outline of the nail beauty tools; Nail oil tools, powdered powder, peeling agent and potassium cyanide are added to the inside of the rotating cylinder which is slowly rotated by the power of the motor to remove oil remaining on the surface of the nail beauty tools for 3 to 4 hours. Making the sharp edges gently polish; Separating the foreign objects such as stone powder attached to the nail beauty tools by allowing the nail beauty tools to be immersed in dilute hydrochloric acid for 4 to 6 minutes; Injecting nail beauty tools separated from foreign matters into a solution in which potassium cyanide solution and a degreasing agent are mixed, and then applying ultrasonic vibration to remove fine particles remaining on the surface of the nail beauty tools and washing them cleanly; Cleansing the cleansing nail care tools and drying them in a copper sulfate solution to copper plated with electricity for 18 to 22 minutes using a copper plate as a positive electrode (+) and nail beauty tools as a negative electrode (−); After the copper plating is completed, the nail beauty tools are dried and then put in a mixed solution of copper sulfate and zinc sulfate, and the brass plate is made of anode (+) and the nail beauty tools are made of cathode (-). ; After nail polish tools have been finished with brass plating, nail beauty tools are added to a solution containing nickel sulfate, ammonium chloride, boric acid solution or nickel chloride, and the black nickel plate is positive (+), and the nail beauty tools are negative (-). Black nickel plating through black for 4 to 6 minutes; Nickel-plated nail beauty tools and leather pieces and a small amount of potassium cyanide are added to the inside of the rotating cylinder which is slowly rotated by the power of the motor, and then polished for 30 to 40 minutes so that the nickel plating film is peeled off. A polishing step of making a difference in the degree of wear of the protrusions, the planes, and the concave grooves, respectively; A coating step of putting the worn nail beauty tools in a transparent lacquer to be locked and dehydrating the dried nail beauty tools applied to the transparent lacquer; It can be achieved by the processing method of the nail beauty tools, characterized in that consisting of.

이하, 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도 1의 제조공정도에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the manufacturing process of Figure 1 attached to a preferred embodiment for achieving the above object as follows.

실시예Example

먼저 일반적인 철(Fe) 재질의 금속판재를 프레스의 하부금형 위에 올려놓고, 상부금형을 하강시켜 손톱미용도구(10)의 외형대로 절단하면서 손잡이(11) 부위에는 음각 및 양각으로 이루어진 무늬(12)가 형성되도록 하였다.First, a metal plate of a general iron (Fe) material is placed on the lower mold of the press, and the upper mold is lowered and cut into the shape of the nail beauty tool 10 while the handle 11 is formed of an intaglio and an embossed pattern (12). Was formed.

이어서, 모터의 동력에 의하여 서서히 회전되는 육각 회전통의 내부에 손톱미용도구(10)들과 돌가루, 박리제, 시안화칼륨(potassium cyanide)을 투입한 후 약4시간 동안 회전시켰더니 손톱미용도구(10)들의 표면에 잔류하는 기름이 제거되면서 때가 벗겨졌고, 날카로운 모서리 부위들이 부드럽게 연마되었다.Subsequently, the nail beauty tools 10 and the powder, peeling agent, and potassium cyanide were added to the inside of the hexagonal rotating tube which is slowly rotated by the power of the motor, and then rotated for about 4 hours. When the oil remaining on the surfaces of the strips was removed, the dirt was peeled off, and the sharp edges were smoothly polished.

상기 박리제는 시클로헥산과 같이 손톱미용도구(10)를 프레스에서 가공할 때 표면에 잔류하는 기름 등의 때를 제거하는 약품을 사용하였고, 청산가리인 시안화칼륨과 돌가루 등에 의하여 손톱미용도구(10)의 표면이 연마되면서 기름과 같은 각종 이물질을 제거할 수 있었다.The peeling agent was used to remove the oil and the like remaining on the surface when processing the nail beauty tool 10 in the press, such as cyclohexane, nail beauty tools 10 by the cyanide potassium cyanide and stone powder, etc. As the surface of the metal was polished, various foreign substances such as oil could be removed.

상기 돌가루는 회전통에 투입된 손톱미용도구들과 체적비율로 약 2%가 되도록 하였고, 박리제와 시안화칼륨은 각각 1%가 되도록 하였다.The stone powder was to be about 2% by volume ratio and the nail beauty tools put into the rotary tube, and the release agent and potassium cyanide were to be 1%, respectively.

이어서, 손톱미용도구들을 묽은염산에 잠겨지도록 하여 약5분간 침지하였더니 손톱미용도구의 표면에 부착된 돌가루와 같은 이물질들이 분리되어 1차 세척되었다.Subsequently, the nail beauty tools were immersed in dilute hydrochloric acid for about 5 minutes, and foreign matters such as stone powder attached to the surface of the nail beauty tools were separated and washed first.

이어서, 이물질이 분리된 손톱미용도구(10)들을 탈지용액에 투입한 후 약10분간 초음파 진동을 부여하였더니 손톱미용도구(10)들의 표면에 잔류하는 미세 입자들까지 깨끗하게 제거되어 세척되었다.Subsequently, the nail beauty tools 10 from which foreign matters were separated were added to the degreasing solution, and ultrasonic vibration was applied for about 10 minutes, and then fine particles remaining on the surfaces of the nail beauty tools 10 were removed and washed.

상기 탈지용액은 청산가리인 시안화칼륨을 물에 용해한 용액과 탈지제를 체 적비율 1 : 2가되도록 혼합한 용액을 사용하였으며, 탈지제(脫脂劑)는 규조토나 혼합산화물인 페라에트와 같이 기름을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있는 약품을 사용하였다.The degreasing solution used was a solution in which potassium cyanide, a cyanide solution, dissolved in water and a degreasing agent in a volume ratio of 1: 2, and a degreasing agent (脫脂 劑) effectively removes oil, such as diatomaceous earth or ferrite, which is a mixed oxide. Drugs that can be used.

이어서, 깨끗하게 세척된 손톱미용도구(10)들을 건조시킨 후 황산구리 용액에 투입하여 구리판을 양극(+)으로 하고 손톱미용도구들을 음극(-)으로 하여 약20분간 전기를 통하였더니 손톱미용도구(10)의 표면에 얇은 구리막이 형성되어 구리도금이 완성되었다.Then, the nail beauty tools 10 cleansed were dried and put in a copper sulfate solution, and the copper plate was made into an anode (+) and the nail beauty tools were made into a cathode (-). A thin copper film was formed on the surface of) to complete copper plating.

상기 구리도금은 황산구리 용액에 잠겨진 상태에서 서서히 회전하는 육각 회전통을 음극(-)으로 하여 금속 회전통의 내부에 손톱미용도구(10)들을 투입하고 회전통의 외부에 잠겨진 구리판을 양극(-)으로 하여 전기를 통하는 전기도금을 실시하였고, 회전통을 서서히 회전시키면서 도금이 이루어지도록 함에 따라 손톱미용도구들을 대량으로 도금할 수 있었다.In the copper plating, a nail rotating tool (10) is introduced into the inside of the metal rotating cylinder with the hexagonal rotating cylinder rotating slowly in the state of being immersed in the copper sulfate solution, and the copper plate locked to the outside of the rotating cylinder is anode (-). Electroplating was carried out through the electroplating, nail plating tools were able to be plated in large quantities as the plating was made while rotating the rotary tube slowly.

상기 구리도금 작업은 후술되는 황동도금 작업이 원활하게 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 초벌도금의 역할을 하며, 회전통을 이용한 구리도금 작업은 이미 널리 알려진 기술이므로 도금에 관련된 상세한 설명은 생략하였다.The copper plating operation serves as a primitive plating so that the brass plating operation to be described later may be smoothly performed, and copper plating using a rotating cylinder is already well known, and thus detailed descriptions related to plating are omitted.

이어서, 구리도금이 완료된 손톱미용도구들을 건조한 후 황산구리와 황산아연의 혼합용액에 투입하여 황동판을 양극(+)으로 하고 손톱미용도구들을 음극(-)으로 하여 약20분간 전기를 통하였더니 구리막 위에 황동막이 피복되어 황동도금이 완성되었다.Then, after the copper plated nail beauty tools were dried, they were put into a mixed solution of copper sulfate and zinc sulfate, and the brass plate was made into an anode (+) and nail beauty tools were made into an anode (-). Brass coating was applied to complete the brass plating.

상기 황동판(놋쇠)은 구리 65∼75중량%와 아연 25∼35중량%의 합금을 사용 하였으며, 전해용액도 구리와 아연이 같은 비율로 용해된 황산용액을 사용하였다.The brass plate (brass) used an alloy of 65 to 75% by weight of copper and 25 to 35% by weight of zinc, and used sulfuric acid solution in which copper and zinc were dissolved in the same ratio.

상기 황동도금 작업도 구리도금과 같이 황동판을 양극(+)으로 하고 육각 회전통을 음극(-)으로 하여 회전통을 회전시키면서 대량으로 전기도금 하였다.Like the copper plating, the brass plate was electroplated in a large amount while rotating the rotating cylinder using the brass plate as the positive electrode (+) and the hexagonal rotating cylinder as the negative electrode (−).

이어서, 황동도금이 완료된 손톱미용도구들을 건조한 후 염화니켈 용액에 손톱미용도구(10)들을 투입하여 흑색 니켈판을 양극(+)으로 하고 손톱미용도구들을 음극(-)으로 하여 약 5분간 전기를 통하였더니 황동막 위에 얇은 흑색의 니켈막이 피복되어 니켈도금막이 검은빛을 띄었다.Next, after the brass plating tools are dried, the nail beauty tools (10) are added to the nickel chloride solution, and the black nickel plate is the positive electrode (+) and the nail beauty tools are the negative electrode (-). As a result, a thin black nickel film was coated on the brass film, and the nickel plated film was black.

상기 전해용액은 황산니켈, 염화암모늄, 붕산용액 또는 염화니켈 등을 사용할 수 있으나, 여기에서는 흑색의 빛을 효과적으로 나타내기 위하여 염화니켈 용액을 사용하였다.Nickel sulfate, ammonium chloride, boric acid solution or nickel chloride may be used as the electrolyte solution, but a nickel chloride solution was used here to effectively show black light.

상기 니켈도금 작업도 구리도금이나 황동도금과 같이 흑색의 니켈판을 양극(+)으로 하고 육각 회전통을 음극(-)으로 하여 회전통을 회전시키면서 대량으로 전기도금 하였다.The nickel plating operation was also electroplated in large quantities while rotating the rotating cylinder with the black nickel plate as the positive electrode (+) and the hexagonal rotating cylinder as the negative electrode (-) as with copper plating or brass plating.

이어서, 모터의 동력에 의하여 서서히 회전되는 회전통의 내부에 니켈도금이 완료된 손톱미용도구들, 가죽 및 소량의 시안화칼륨(potassium cyanide)을 투입한 후 육각 회전통을 약 35분간 회전시켜 손톱미용도구(10)들이 무두질되지 않은 가죽조각들에 마찰되도록 하였다.Subsequently, nickel-plated nail beauty tools, leather, and a small amount of potassium cyanide were added to the inside of the rotating cylinder which is slowly rotated by the power of the motor, and then the hexagonal rotating cylinder was rotated for about 35 minutes to make the nail beauty tool. The 10 were to be rubbed against unfurnished leather pieces.

전술한 작업과정에 의하여 도금된 손톱미용도구(10)들이 시안화칼륨의 박리작용과 가죽조각들의 마찰에 의하여 흑색의 니켈도금막이 벗겨지면서 돌출부, 평면, 오목한 홈 부위가 각각 마모되는 정도가 차이가 있도록 연마되었다.As the nail beauty tools 10 plated by the above-described process are peeled off the black nickel plating film by the peeling action of potassium cyanide and the friction of the leather pieces, the degree of wear of the protrusions, planes, and the recessed grooves is different. Polished

따라서, 도 2에서 도시한 바와 같이 손잡이(11)에서 양각으로 돌출되는 무늬(12)와 모서리 부위 등은 많이 마찰되어 니켈도금막이 완전히 벗겨지면서 밝은 빛의 황동도금막이 나타남에 따라 손톱미용도구(10)의 오랜 사용으로 인하여 자연적으로 마모된 것과 같은 효과를 얻을 수 있었고, 평활면을 이루는 손잡이(11)의 몸체부위는 중간 정도 마모되면서 흑색의 니켈도금막 일부는 벗겨지고 일부는 잔류하여 부분적으로 옅은 검은색이 나타남에 따라 황동(黃銅)이 자연적으로 산화되어 오래된 황동제품과 같은 느낌을 주었으며, 돌출된 양각 무늬(12)에서 골이진 부위는 마모가 거의 발생되지 않아 황동 제품의 오랜 사용으로 인한 짙은 검은색의 때가 끼인 것과 같은 느낌을 주어 전체적으로 고색창연 한 빛을 발하는 고풍스러운 손톱미용도구(10)를 구현할 수 있었다.Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the pattern 12 and the corner portion protruding embossed from the handle 11 are rubbed a lot, and the nickel plating film is completely peeled off, and thus a bright light brass plating film appears. As a result of the long use of), the same effect as that of natural wear was obtained, and the body part of the handle 11 forming the smooth surface was worn moderately, and some of the black nickel plated film was peeled off, and some remained and was partially light. As the black color appeared, the brass was naturally oxidized to give the impression of old brass products. In the protruding embossed pattern (12), the corrugated portion hardly caused wear, resulting from long use of brass products. Implement the old-fashioned nail beauty tools (10) that give the impression that the dark black time is stuck and give off a high color overall light There.

이어서, 마모된 손톱미용도구들을 망으로 이루어진 자루에 담은 후 투명래커에 투입하여 잠겨지도록 한 상태에서 망을 흔들어 손톱미용도구(10)들의 표면에 투명래커가 충분히 도포되도록 하였다.Subsequently, the worn nail beauty tools were placed in a bag made of a net, and then put in a transparent lacquer to shake the net in a state of being locked so that the transparent lacquer was sufficiently applied to the surfaces of the nail beauty tools 10.

이어서, 투명래커에 잠겨진 망을 꺼낸 후 탈수기의 드럼에 투입하여 드럼을 약 5분간 고속회전시켜 투명래커의 잔류물이 탈수 되도록 하고, 약 150℃의 온도를 부여하여 30분간 건조하였더니 그 표면에 투명래커가 코팅된 고풍(古風)의 손톱미용도구(10)를 완성할 수 있었다. 상기 투명래커와 신나 용제의 배합비율을 체적비율로 3 : 1이 되도록 혼합하였다.Subsequently, after removing the mesh immersed in the transparent lacquer, it was put in the drum of the dehydrator and the drum was rotated at a high speed for about 5 minutes to dehydrate the residue of the transparent lacquer. Transparent lacquer coated old-fashioned nail beauty tools 10 could be completed. The mixing ratio of the transparent lacquer and the thinner solvent was mixed so as to be 3: 1 by volume ratio.

그리고, 전술한 과정을 거쳐 손톱깍이, 가위, 줄이나 끌과 같은 다듬질도구, 귀이개, 족집게와 같은 여러 종류의 손톱미용도구(10)들을 가공한 후 도 3에서 도 시한 바와 같이 외장이 미려한 케이스(20)의 내부 수납홈(21)에 삽입하여 1세트를 이루도록 할 수 있는 것이므로 상품 판매용, 선물용, 판촉용 물품 등으로 다양하게 활용할 수 있는 것으로서 보다 고풍스러운 느낌을 줄 수 있는 고품질의 손톱미용도구 세트를 제공할 수 있는 것이다.Then, after processing the various kinds of nail beauty tools 10, such as nail clippers, scissors, trimming tools such as strings or chisels, earpicks, tweezers through the above-described process as shown in FIG. It can be made into one set by inserting into the inner storage groove (21) of the) can be used as a variety of merchandise for sale, gifts, promotional items, etc. It can be provided.

이상에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 도시하고 또한 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 본 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 기재된 청구범위 내에 있게 된다.Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, and such modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

이상에서 상술한 바와 같은 본 발명은, 금속판을 손톱미용도구(10) 형태로 성형하여 이물질을 깨끗하게 제거하고 구리도금, 황동도금, 흑색 니켈도금 등의 공정을 거친 후 가죽조각들과 소량의 시안화칼륨과 함께 회전통에 투입하여 연마하였더니 손톱미용도구(10)들의 돌출부, 평면, 오목한 홈 부위의 마모 정도가 각각 다르게 형성되어 흑색 니켈도금막이 자연스럽게 벗겨지면서 황동제품을 오래 사용한 것과 같은 고색창연 한 빛을 발하는 고풍스러운 손톱미용도구를 구현할 수 있었다. 따라서, 소비자들에게 대외경쟁력 높은 고품질의 손톱미용도구를 제공할 수 있는 등의 이점이 있는 것이다.
According to the present invention as described above, by forming a metal plate in the form of nail beauty tools 10, foreign matters are cleanly removed, and after the process of copper plating, brass plating, black nickel plating, etc., leather pieces and a small amount of potassium cyanide After polishing by inserting into the rotating tube, the degree of wear of the protrusions, flat surfaces and concave grooves of the nail beauty tools 10 were formed differently, and the black nickel plated film was naturally peeled off. Antique nail beauty tools could be implemented. Therefore, there is an advantage such as to provide consumers with high quality nail beauty tools of high competitiveness.

Claims (1)

금속판재를 프레스 금형으로 가공하여 일반적인 손톱미용도구의 외형대로 절단하면서 손잡이의 부위에는 음각 및 양각으로 이루어진 무늬를 성형하는 단계;Processing the metal plate into a press die to cut the shape of a general nail beauty tool while molding a pattern consisting of an intaglio and an embossed portion of the handle; 모터의 동력에 의하여 회전되는 회전통의 내부에 성형된 손톱미용도구들과 돌가루, 박리제, 시안화칼륨(potassium cyanide)을 투입하여 3∼4시간 동안 손톱미용도구들의 표면에 잔류하는 기름을 제거하고 날카로운 모서리 부위들이 연마되도록 하는 단계;Put the nail beauty tools, stone powder, peeling agent and potassium cyanide into the inside of the rotating cylinder rotated by the power of the motor to remove the oil remaining on the surface of the nail beauty tools for 3 to 4 hours. Causing sharp edge portions to be polished; 손톱미용도구들이 4∼6분간 염산에 잠겨지도록 하여 손톱미용도구에 부착된 돌가루와 같은 이물질들을 분리하는 단계;Separating the foreign objects such as stone powder attached to the nail beauty tools by allowing the nail beauty tools to be immersed in hydrochloric acid for 4 to 6 minutes; 이물질이 분리된 손톱미용도구들을 시안화칼륨 용액과 탈지제가 혼합된 용액에 투입한 후 초음파 진동을 부여하여 손톱미용도구들의 표면에 잔류하는 미세 입자들까지 세척하는 단계;Injecting the nail cosmetics separated from the foreign matter in a solution of a mixture of potassium cyanide solution and a degreaser to give ultrasonic vibration to wash the fine particles remaining on the surface of the nail beauty tools; 세척된 손톱미용도구들을 건조한 후 황산구리 용액에 투입하여 구리판을 양극(+)으로 하고 손톱미용도구들을 음극(-)으로 하여 18∼22분간 전기를 통해 구리도금을 하는 단계;Drying the washed nail beauty tools and adding copper sulfate solution to the copper plate as a positive electrode (+) and nail beauty tools as a negative electrode (−) to conduct copper plating for 18 to 22 minutes by electricity; 구리도금이 완료된 손톱미용도구들을 건조한 후 황산구리와 황산아연의 혼합용액에 투입하여 황동판을 양극(+)으로 하고 손톱미용도구들을 음극(-)으로 하여 18∼22분간 전기를 통해 황동도금을 하는 단계;After the copper plating is completed, the nail beauty tools are dried and then put in a mixed solution of copper sulfate and zinc sulfate, and the brass plate is made of anode (+) and the nail beauty tools are made of cathode (-). ; 황동도금이 완료된 손톱미용도구들을 건조한 후 황산니켈, 염화암모늄, 붕산용액 또는 염화니켈을 첨가한 용액에 손톱미용도구들을 투입하여 흑색 니켈판을 양극(+)으로 하고 손톱미용도구들을 음극(-)으로 하여 4∼6분간 전기를 통해 흑색 빛을 띠는 니켈도금을 하는 단계;After nail polish tools have been finished with brass plating, nail beauty tools are added to a solution containing nickel sulfate, ammonium chloride, boric acid solution or nickel chloride, and the black nickel plate is positive (+), and the nail beauty tools are negative (-). Black nickel plating through black for 4 to 6 minutes; 모터의 동력에 의하여 회전되는 회전통의 내부에 니켈도금이 완료된 손톱미용도구들과 가죽조각들 및 시안화칼륨을 투입한 후 30∼40분간 연마하여 니켈도금막이 벗겨지도록 하되 돌출부, 평면, 오목한 홈 부위가 각각 마모되는 정도가 차이가 지도록 하는 연마단계;Nickel-plated nail beauty tools and leather pieces and potassium cyanide are added to the inside of the rotating cylinder rotated by the power of the motor, and then polished for 30 to 40 minutes so that the nickel plating film is peeled off. Polishing step so that the degree of wear of each is different; 마모된 손톱미용도구들을 투명래커에 투입하여 잠겨지도록 하고, 투명래커가 도포된 손톱미용도구들을 탈수한 후 건조하는 코팅단계;A coating step of putting the worn nail beauty tools in a transparent lacquer to be locked and dehydrating the dried nail beauty tools applied to the transparent lacquer; 등으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 손톱미용도구의 가공방법.Nail processing method, characterized in that consisting of.
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