KR100489507B1 - Composition and preparing method of the rice low in calories containing amorphophallus konjac, and instant boiled rice using it - Google Patents

Composition and preparing method of the rice low in calories containing amorphophallus konjac, and instant boiled rice using it Download PDF

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KR100489507B1
KR100489507B1 KR10-2002-0055229A KR20020055229A KR100489507B1 KR 100489507 B1 KR100489507 B1 KR 100489507B1 KR 20020055229 A KR20020055229 A KR 20020055229A KR 100489507 B1 KR100489507 B1 KR 100489507B1
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rice
konjac
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이강헌
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • A23L19/115Konjak; Konntaku
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/212Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/269Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
    • A23L29/27Xanthan not combined with other microbial gums
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/16Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/20Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
    • A23L33/21Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P30/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
    • A23P30/20Extruding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/30Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
    • A23V2200/332Promoters of weight control and weight loss
    • A23V2200/3322Low carb - reduced carbohydrate content
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/50Polysaccharides, gums
    • A23V2250/502Gums
    • A23V2250/5066Konjak

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 곤약쌀의 원료 조성물 및 제조방법과 이를 이용한 저칼로리 즉석밥에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에서는 곤약 2∼10 중량부; 변성전분 또는 타피오카전분 1∼10 중량부; 대두식이섬유 또는 현미식이섬유 0.1∼5 중량부; 잔탄검 또는 구아검과 같은 검류 0.1∼3 중량부; 수산화칼슘 0.01∼5 중량부; 및 물 80∼120 중량부로 이루어진 곤약쌀 원료 조성물을 제공하며, (a) 상기 곤약쌀 원료 조성물에 물을 가하고 교반·팽윤시켜 페이스트 상태로 만드는 단계; (b) 상기 페이스트를 압출성형하여 사출시키면서 쌀과 유사한 형상을 갖도록 일정한 크기로 절단하는 단계; (c) 절단된 것을 80∼100℃의 흐르는 물속을 1차 통과시켜 응고시키는 단계; (d) 응고된 것을 다시 80∼100℃의 흐르는 물속을 2차 통과시켜 완전히 익히는 단계;를 포함하는 곤약쌀의 제조방법과 이렇게 제조된 곤약쌀을 이용한 저칼로리 즉석밥을 제공한다. 본 발명에 따라 제조된 저칼로리 밥은 곤약의 탈수현상을 억제하고 취식감을 크게 향상시키는 것은 물론, 일반 쌀에 대한 곤약쌀의 첨가량을 크게 늘릴 수 있어 칼로리를 현저하게 줄일 수 있다.The present invention relates to a raw material composition and manufacturing method of konjac rice and low-calorie instant rice using the same, in the present invention 2 to 10 parts by weight konjac; 1 to 10 parts by weight of modified starch or tapioca starch; 0.1-5 parts by weight of soy fiber or brown rice fiber; 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of a gum such as xanthan gum or guar gum; 0.01-5 parts by weight of calcium hydroxide; And it provides a konjac rice raw material composition consisting of 80 to 120 parts by weight of water, (a) adding water to the konjac rice raw material composition to form a paste state by stirring and swelling; (b) extruding the paste and cutting the paste into a predetermined size so as to have a shape similar to rice; (c) solidifying the cut by first passing through the flowing water of 80 ~ 100 ℃; (d) second step of the solidified to pass through the flowing water of 80 ~ 100 ℃ to fully ripen; provides a method for producing konjac rice and low-calorie instant rice using konjac rice prepared in this way. Low calorie rice prepared in accordance with the present invention can suppress the dehydration of konjac and greatly improve the sense of eating, as well as increase the amount of konjac rice added to ordinary rice can significantly reduce calories.

Description

곤약쌀의 원료 조성물과 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 저칼로리 즉석밥 {COMPOSITION AND PREPARING METHOD OF THE RICE LOW IN CALORIES CONTAINING AMORPHOPHALLUS KONJAC, AND INSTANT BOILED RICE USING IT} Raw material composition and manufacturing method of konjac rice and low-calorie instant rice using the same {COMPOSITION AND PREPARING METHOD OF THE RICE LOW IN CALORIES CONTAINING AMORPHOPHALLUS KONJAC, AND INSTANT BOILED RICE USING IT}

본 발명은 곤약쌀의 원료 조성물 및 제조방법과 이를 이용한 저칼로리 즉석밥에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a raw material composition and manufacturing method of konjac rice and low-calorie instant rice using the same.

곤약은 오래전부터 식품으로 이용되어 왔으며, 최근에는 무(無)칼로리 성질로 인해 비만 및 성인병 예방에 좋은 다이어트식품 및 건강식품으로 크게 주목받고 있다. 곤약가루를 주원료로 하는 곤약식품으로는 곤약면, 곤약묵, 곤약쌀 등 여러 형태가 있다. 본 발명은 이중 특히 곤약쌀에 관한 것이다. Konjac has been used as a food for a long time, and recently, due to its calorie-free properties, it has attracted much attention as a diet food and health food for preventing obesity and adult diseases. Konjac foods that contain konjac flour are the main ingredients, including konjac noodles, konjac jelly and konjac rice. The present invention particularly relates to konjac rice.

종래에 곤약을 주원료로 하는 곤약쌀은, 곤약만을 사용한 곤약가루나 곤약에 쌀가루를 혼합한 혼합물에 물을 가하고 교반·팽윤시켜 페이스트 상태로 만든 후, 응고제로 수산화칼슘 용액을 가하여 물속으로 사출시키면서 쌀과 같은 형상을 갖도록 일정한 크기로 절단하여 제조하였다. 이렇게 제조된 곤약쌀은 일반 쌀과 섞어 취반한 후 즉석밥의 형태로 유통되고 있는데, 곤약쌀의 첨가로 인해 칼로리가 낮은 저칼로리 밥이 된다. Conventionally, konjac rice containing konjac as the main raw material is made by adding water to a konjac powder or konjac mixed with konjac powder and stirring and swelling to make a paste, and then adding calcium hydroxide solution as a coagulant and injecting it into water while injecting it into water. It was prepared by cutting to a constant size to have a shape. The konjac rice prepared in this way is mixed with ordinary rice and cooked and distributed in the form of instant rice, and the addition of konjac rice results in low calorie rice with low calories.

그러나, 현재 유통되고 있는, 곤약을 이용한 저칼로리 즉석밥은 밥으로 가공하는 과정, 즉 쌀과 섞어 밥을 할 때나 유통과정에서 곤약의 탈수현상이 나타나 곤약은 질겨지고 밥은 질어져 식감과 맛이 저하되는 문제점이 있었으며, 또한 이러한 탈수현상으로 인해 일반 쌀과의 비율을 1:1 이상으로 하기 어려워 칼로리 저하에 한계가 있었다. However, the low-calorie instant rice using konjac, which is currently in circulation, is processed into rice, that is, when it is mixed with rice and when it is cooked or distributed, konjac is dehydrated, the konjac becomes tough and the rice becomes soggy that the texture and taste are deteriorated. In addition, due to this dehydration phenomenon, it is difficult to make the ratio with the general rice more than 1: 1, there was a limit in calorie reduction.

본 발명은 종래 곤약쌀의 단점을 보완하여 밥으로 가공하는 과정 및 장기간의 유통과정에서의 탈수현상을 방지하고 일반 밥과 같은 정도로 취식감을 높이는 동시에, 일반 쌀에 대한 곤약쌀의 첨가량을 크게 늘려 칼로리를 1/2 이하로 현격하게 줄인 초저칼로리 즉석밥을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. The present invention compensates for the disadvantages of the conventional konjac rice, prevents dehydration during processing and long-term distribution and improves the sense of eating as much as ordinary rice, and greatly increases the amount of konjac rice added to ordinary rice. It is an object of the present invention to provide an ultra-low calorie instant rice which is reduced to less than 1/2.

이를 위해 본 발명에서는 탈수현상을 방지하기 위해, 곤약에 변성전분, 타피오카전분, 대두식이섬유, 검류 등을 첨가한 곤약쌀의 원료 조성물을 제공한다. To this end, the present invention provides a raw material composition of konjac rice added with modified starch, tapioca starch, soybean dietary fiber, gum and the like to prevent dehydration.

또한, 본 발명에서는 상기 원료 조성물을 이용하여 식감이 개선된 곤약쌀을 제조할 수 있는 방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for producing a konjac rice with improved texture using the raw material composition.

또한, 본 발명에서는 상기 방법으로 제조된 곤약쌀을 이용한 저칼로리 즉석밥을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides a low-calorie instant rice using konjac rice prepared by the above method.

본 발명에서는, In the present invention,

곤약 2∼10 중량부; 변성전분 또는 타피오카전분 1∼10 중량부; 대두식이섬유 또는 현미식이섬유 0.1∼5 중량부; 잔탄검 또는 구아검과 같은 검류 0.1∼3 중량부; 수산화칼슘 0.01∼5 중량부; 및 물 80∼120 중량부로 이루어진 곤약쌀 원료 조성물을 제공한다.Konjac 2 to 10 parts by weight; 1 to 10 parts by weight of modified starch or tapioca starch; 0.1-5 parts by weight of soy fiber or brown rice fiber; 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of a gum such as xanthan gum or guar gum; 0.01-5 parts by weight of calcium hydroxide; And it provides a konjac rice raw material composition consisting of 80 to 120 parts by weight of water.

상기 조성물 중 변성전분 또는 타피오카전분, 대두식이섬유 또는 현미식이섬유, 검류는 곤약에 점성을 부여함으로써 탈수현상을 방지하고 취식감을 향상시키는 역할을 하게 된다. 또한, 본 조성물에는 섬유소 과다로 곤약식품에 부족하기 쉬운 칼슘을 보강하기 위해 바람직하게는 0.1∼2 중량부의 칼슘이 첨가된다. Denatured starch or tapioca starch, soybean dietary fiber or brown rice fiber, gum in the composition serves to prevent dehydration and improve eating by giving viscosity to the konjac. In addition, 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of calcium is preferably added to the present composition in order to reinforce calcium which is insufficient in konjac food due to excessive fiber.

또한 본 발명에서는, In the present invention,

(a) 상기 곤약쌀 원료 조성물에 물을 가하고 교반·팽윤시켜 페이스트 상태로 만드는 단계; (a) adding water to the konjac rice raw material composition, stirring and swelling it into a paste state;

(b) 상기 페이스트를 압출성형하여 사출시키면서 쌀과 유사한 형상을 갖도록 일정한 크기로 절단하는 단계; (b) extruding the paste and cutting the paste into a predetermined size so as to have a shape similar to rice;

(c) 절단된 것을 80∼100℃의 흐르는 물속을 1차 통과시켜 응고시키는 단계; (c) solidifying the cut by first passing through the flowing water of 80 ~ 100 ℃;

(d) 응고된 것을 다시 80∼100℃의 흐르는 물속을 2차 통과시켜 완전히 익히는 단계;를 포함하는 곤약쌀의 제조방법을 제공한다. It provides a method for producing konjac rice, comprising the step (d) of the solidified to pass through the second through flowing water of 80 ~ 100 ℃ completely.

본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 단계 (b)는 페이스트에 응고제로 염기성 아미노산 또는 염기성 염을 가하여 페이스트를 70% 이하로 일부 응고시키면서 압출성형한다. 응고제로 수산화칼슘 1% 수용액을 사용할 경우 페이스트 대비 7% (수산화칼슘으로 0.13%) 이하로 가하며, 이때 단계 (c)의 흐르는 물에는 염기성 아미노산 또는 염기성 염이 0.1∼5% 포함된다.In one embodiment of the present invention, step (b) is extrusion molding while adding a basic amino acid or basic salt as a coagulant to the paste while partially solidifying the paste to 70% or less. When using a 1% aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide as a coagulant, it is added to 7% or less (0.13% as calcium hydroxide) compared to the paste, wherein the flowing water of step (c) contains 0.1 to 5% of basic amino acids or basic salts.

이와 같이 응고제인 염기성 아미노산 또는 염기성 염을 곤약 페이스트의 일부만 응고시킬 수 있는 양으로 가하고 또한 흐르는 물에도 응고제를 포함시킴으로써 곤약쌀의 바깥쪽은 완전히 응고되고 안쪽은 약하게 응고되는 다층구조를 형성하게 하여 제조된 곤약쌀의 취식감을 보다 좋게 할 수 있다. The basic amino acid or basic salt, which is a coagulant, is added in an amount that can coagulate only a part of the konjac paste, and the coagulant is also included in the flowing water to form a multilayer structure in which the outside of the konjac rice is completely solidified and the inside is weakly coagulated. I can make the konjac rice taste better.

도 1에는 이러한 다층구조를 갖는 곤약쌀이 도시되어 있다. 도시된 바와 같이, 본 실시예에 따른 곤약쌀은 바깥 쪽으로 갈 수록 많이 응고되고 안쪽으로 갈 수록 약하게 응고되는 층 구조를 갖게 된다. 도 1b에서 a 층은 가장 많이 응고된 층을, b 층은 중간 정도로 응고된 층을, c 층은 가장 약하게 응고된 층을 나타낸다. 1 shows a konjac rice having such a multilayer structure. As shown, the konjac rice according to the present embodiment has a layer structure that solidifies more toward the outside and weakly solidifies toward the inside. In FIG. 1B, layer a represents the most coagulated layer, layer b represents the medium coagulated layer, and layer c represents the lightest coagulated layer.

본 발명의 다른 실시예에서, 상기 단계 (b)는 페이스트에 응고제를 전혀 가하지 않은 상태로 압출성형하고, 이때 단계 (c)의 흐르는 물은 염기성 아미노산 또는 염기성 염이 0.1∼5% 포함된다. In another embodiment of the present invention, step (b) is extruded without any coagulant added to the paste, wherein the flowing water of step (c) contains 0.1 to 5% of basic amino acid or basic salt.

이와 같이 응고제를 전혀 사용하지 않고 사출시키고 또한 흐르는 물에만 응고제를 포함시킴으로써 곤약쌀의 바깥쪽만 응고시키고 안쪽은 전혀 응고되지 않은 페이스트 상태의 다층구조를 형성하게 할 수 있다. As such, by injecting the coagulant without using any coagulant and including the coagulant only in the flowing water, only the outer side of the konjac rice can be coagulated and the inside can be formed into a multi-layered paste structure that is not coagulated at all.

도 2는 이러한 다층구조를 갖는 곤약쌀의 단면을 도시한 것이다. 도시된 바와 같이, 본 실시예에 따른 곤약쌀은 바깥 쪽으로 갈 수록 많이 응고되고 안쪽으로 갈 수록 약하게 응고되며, 가장 안쪽은 전혀 응고되지 않은 층 구조를 갖게 된다. 도 2에서 a 층은 가장 많이 응고된 층을, b 층은 중간 정도로 응고된 층을, c 층은 전혀 응고되지 않은 층을 나타낸다. Figure 2 shows a cross section of the konjac rice having such a multilayer structure. As shown, the konjac rice according to the present embodiment is solidified more toward the outside and weaker toward the inside, and the innermost has a layer structure that is not solidified at all. In FIG. 2, layer a represents the most coagulated layer, layer b represents a medium coagulated layer, and layer c represents a layer which is not coagulated at all.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에서, 상기 단계 (b)는 염기성 아미노산 또는 염기성 염을 상기 페이스트를 응고시키기에 충분한 양으로 가하면서 압출성형한다. 응고제로 수산화칼슘을 사용할 경우 응고제로서의 공지된 통상의 사용양으로 사용할 수 있으며, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 수산화칼슘을 페이스트 대비 4%로 가하여 페이스트를 응고시키면서 압출성형하였다. 이때 단계 (c)의 흐르는 물에는 응고제인 염기성 아미노산 또는 염기성 염을 포함시키지 않는다. In another embodiment of the present invention, step (b) is extrusion molded while adding basic amino acid or basic salt in an amount sufficient to solidify the paste. When calcium hydroxide is used as a coagulant, it can be used in a known conventional use amount as a coagulant. In one embodiment of the present invention, calcium hydroxide is added by 4% of the paste and extrusion molded while solidifying the paste. At this time, the flowing water of step (c) does not include the basic amino acid or basic salt which is a coagulant.

이와 같이 페이스트에 충분한 양의 응고제를 가하여 사출시킬 경우 전체적으로 균일하게 응고된 곤약쌀이 얻어지게 된다. 도 3은 본 실시예에 따른 곤약쌀의 단면을 도시한 것으로, 전체적으로 균일하게 응고된 상태를 보여준다. As such, when a sufficient amount of coagulant is added to the paste to be injected, a uniformly solidified konnyaku rice is obtained. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the konjac rice according to the present embodiment, and shows a uniformly solidified state as a whole.

상기 단계 (c)와 (d)의 흐르는 물은, 곤약쌀이 서로 엉겨 붙지 않도록 유속을 곤약쌀의 유입속도와 같게 하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 상기 흐르는 물의 온도는 80∼100℃의 고온으로 하여 곤약쌀을 급격하게 응고시킴으로써 곤약쌀이 서로 달라붙은 것을 방지한다. 바람직하게는 상기 물의 온도는 87∼97℃이다. 상기 단계 (d)에서는 곤약쌀이 충분히 익을 수 있도록 약 5∼30분에 걸쳐 곤약쌀을 통과시키는 것이 바람직하다. The flowing water of the step (c) and (d), it is preferable to make the flow rate equal to the inflow rate of the konjac rice so that the konjac rice is not entangled with each other. In addition, the temperature of the flowing water is a high temperature of 80 ~ 100 ℃ by rapidly solidifying the konjac rice to prevent the konjac rice sticking to each other. Preferably the temperature of said water is 87-97 degreeC. In the step (d) it is preferable to pass the konjac rice over about 5 to 30 minutes so that the konjac rice is sufficiently ripe.

본 발명에서 응고제로 사용되는 염기성 아미노산으로는, 아르기닌, 히스티딘, 리신, 시트룰린, 오르니틴 등이 사용되며, 특히 바람직하게는 아르기닌 및 리신이 사용될 수 있다. As the basic amino acid used as the coagulant in the present invention, arginine, histidine, lysine, citrulline, ornithine and the like are used, and arginine and lysine may be particularly preferably used.

염기성 염으로는, 식품에 사용가능한 염기성 염이면 모두 사용가능하며, 특히 한정되는 것은 아니나 바람직하게는 수산화칼슘, 수산화칼륨, 탄산나트륨, 중탄산나트륨, 탄산칼슘, 인산 이 나트륨, 인산 삼 나트륨, 인산 이 칼슘, 인산 삼 칼륨, 다 인산 나트륨, 시트르산 나트륨, 락트산 나트륨 등이 사용될 수 있다As the basic salt, any basic salt usable in the foodstuff can be used, but is not particularly limited, but preferably calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, disodium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, dicalcium phosphate, Tripotassium phosphate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium citrate, sodium lactate and the like can be used.

또한, 본 발명에서는 상기와 같은 방법으로 제조된 곤약쌀을 10∼90 중량% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 저칼로리 즉석밥을 제공한다. 종래의 곤약쌀의 경우 곤약의 탈수현상으로 쌀과의 비율을 1:1 이상으로 하기 어려운데 비해, 본 발명의 곤약쌀은 일반쌀과 9:1의 비율까지도 혼합할 수 있으며, 이에 따라 제조된 밥의 칼로리를 현저하게 줄일 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 저칼로리 즉석밥은, 본 발명의 곤약쌀과 일반쌀을 9:1 내지 1:9의 비율로 섞어 취반한 후, 통상의 즉석밥 제조공정에 따라 멸균, 포장 등의 공정을 거쳐 만든다. 본 발명의 곤약쌀을 이용한 저칼로리 즉석밥은 공지된 즉석밥 제조공정이면 특별히 제한되지 않고 모두 이용할 수 있다. In addition, the present invention provides a low-calorie instant rice, characterized in that it comprises 10 to 90% by weight of konjac rice prepared by the above method. In the case of the conventional konjac rice, the ratio of the konjac rice is difficult to make 1: 1 or more due to the dehydration of the konjac, whereas the konjac rice of the present invention can be mixed with general rice and the ratio of 9: 1, and thus prepared rice Can significantly reduce calories. Low-calorie instant rice according to the present invention is made by mixing the konjac rice and ordinary rice of the present invention in a ratio of 9: 1 to 1: 9, followed by sterilization and packaging according to a conventional instant rice manufacturing process. . Low calorie instant rice using the konjac rice of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a known instant rice manufacturing process can be used.

이하 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 더욱 상세히 설명한다. 그러나, 본 발명이 다음의 실시예로 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

실시예 1Example 1

제조예Production Example

(1) 곤약 8 중량부; 변성전분 5 중량부; 대두식이섬유 1 중량부; 칼슘 0.5 중량부; 잔탄검 1 중량부로 이루어진 원료분말에 물 80 중량부를 가하고 교반·팽윤시켜 페이스트 상태로 만들었다. (1) 8 parts by weight of konjac; Modified starch 5 parts by weight; 1 part by weight of soy dietary fiber; 0.5 part by weight of calcium; 80 parts by weight of water was added to the raw powder comprising 1 part by weight of xanthan gum, followed by stirring and swelling to obtain a paste state.

(2) 상기에서 얻은 페이스트 상태의 원료에 대해 수산화칼슘 1% 수용액을 페이스트 대비 7% (수산화칼슘으로 0.13%)로 가하면서 노즐을 통해 압출성형하여 사출시키면서 쌀과 같은 크기로 절단하였다. (2) The raw material in the paste state obtained above was cut to the same size as rice while extruded through a nozzle and injected with a 1% aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide at 7% (0.13% with calcium hydroxide) relative to the paste.

(3) 상기 절단된 것을 수산화칼슘이 0.13% 포함된 90℃의 흐르는 물속을 1차 통과시키면서 응고시켰다.(3) The cut was solidified while firstly passing through a flowing water at 90 ° C. containing 0.13% of calcium hydroxide.

(4) 상기 응고시킨 것을 90℃의 흐르는 물 속을 2차 통과시켜 완전히 익힘으로써 본 발명에 따른 저칼로리 곤약쌀을 제조하였다. (4) The low-calorie konjac rice according to the present invention was prepared by thoroughly cooking the solidified product by passing it through the flowing water at 90 ° C. in a second manner.

실시예 2Example 2

제조예Production Example

(1) 곤약 8 중량부; 타피오카전분 5 중량부; 현미식이섬유 1 중량부; 칼슘 0.5 중량부; 잔탄검 1 중량부로 이루어진 원료분말에 물 80 중량부를 가하고 교반·팽윤시켜 페이스트 상태로 만들었다. (1) 8 parts by weight of konjac; 5 parts by weight of tapioca starch; 1 part by weight of brown rice fiber; 0.5 part by weight of calcium; 80 parts by weight of water was added to the raw powder comprising 1 part by weight of xanthan gum, followed by stirring and swelling to obtain a paste state.

(2) 상기에서 얻은 페이스트 상태의 원료를 응고제를 가하지 않고 그대로 노즐을 통해 압출성형하여 사출시키면서 쌀과 같은 크기로 절단하였다. (2) The raw material of the paste state obtained above was cut into the same size as rice while being extruded and injected through a nozzle without adding a coagulant.

(3) 상기 절단된 것을 수산화칼슘이 2% 포함된 92℃의 흐르는 물속을 1차 통과시키면서 응고시켰다.(3) The cut was solidified while passing first through a flowing water at 92 ° C. containing 2% of calcium hydroxide.

(4) 상기 응고시킨 것을 90℃의 흐르는 물 속을 2차 통과시켜 완전히 익힘으로써 본 발명에 따른 저칼로리 곤약쌀을 제조하였다. (4) The low-calorie konjac rice according to the present invention was prepared by thoroughly cooking the solidified product by passing it through the flowing water at 90 ° C. in a second manner.

실시예 3Example 3

제조예Production Example

(1) 곤약 7 중량부; 변성전분 6 중량부; 대두식이섬유 1 중량부; 칼슘 0.5 중량부; 잔탄검 1 중량부로 이루어진 원료분말에 물 80 중량부를 가하고 교반·팽윤시켜 페이스트 상태로 만들었다. (1) konjac 7 parts by weight; Modified starch 6 parts by weight; 1 part by weight of soy dietary fiber; 0.5 part by weight of calcium; 80 parts by weight of water was added to the raw powder comprising 1 part by weight of xanthan gum, followed by stirring and swelling to obtain a paste state.

(2) 상기에서 얻은 페이스트 상태의 원료에 대해 수산화칼슘을 4%로 가하면서 노즐을 통해 압출성형하여 사출시키면서 쌀과 같은 크기로 절단하였다. (2) The raw material in the paste state obtained above was cut into the same size as rice while being extruded and injected through a nozzle while adding calcium hydroxide at 4%.

(3) 상기 절단된 것을 응고제가 함유되지 않은 90℃의 흐르는 물속을 1차 통과시키면서 응고시켰다.(3) The cut product was solidified while passing through a flowing water at 90 ° C. containing no coagulant.

(4) 상기 응고시킨 것을 90℃의 흐르는 물 속을 2차 통과시켜 완전히 익힘으로써 본 발명에 따른 저칼로리 곤약쌀을 제조하였다. (4) The low-calorie konjac rice according to the present invention was prepared by thoroughly cooking the solidified product by passing it through the flowing water at 90 ° C. in a second manner.

실시예 4Example 4

관능검사Sensory evaluation

상기 실시예 1, 2, 3 에서 제조된 곤약쌀 145g과 쌀 40g을 섞어서 밥을 한 후 각각 관능검사를 위한 샘플 A, B, C로 하고, 일반 쌀로만 밥을 하여 대조군 D로 하였다. 또한, 상기 실시예 1, 2, 3 에서 제조된 곤약쌀 145g과 쌀 40g을 섞어서 밥을 한 후 카레밥을 만들어, 이를 각각 관능검사를 위한 샘플 E, F, G 로 하고, 일반 쌀만 사용한 밥으로 카레밥을 만들어 대조군 H로 하였다. 145 g of konjac rice and 40 g of rice prepared in Examples 1, 2, and 3 were mixed to prepare samples A, B, and C, respectively, for sensory test, and rice was prepared with only normal rice to be a control D. In addition, 145 g of konjac rice prepared in Examples 1, 2, and 3 and 40 g of rice were mixed to make curry rice, which were then sample E, F, and G for the sensory test, respectively. Curry rice was prepared as control H.

맛, 식감, 전체적인 기호도에 대해 관능검사를 실시하였으며, 관능검사는 전문 요원 20인에 대하여 5점 척도 기호도 검사법으로 수행하였다. 결과는 다음의 표 1과 같다. 5 점: 매우 좋다, 3 점: 보통이다, 1 점: 매우 나쁘다. The sensory evaluation was conducted on taste, texture, and overall acceptability. The sensory test was performed by a 5-point scale acceptor test for 20 specialists. The results are shown in Table 1 below. 5 points: very good, 3 points: normal, 1 point: very bad.

항 목Item AA BB CC DD EE FF GG HH flavor 4.44.4 4.44.4 4.04.0 4.74.7 4.84.8 4.84.8 4.54.5 4.84.8 식감Texture 4.34.3 4.34.3 3.93.9 4.84.8 4.74.7 4.74.7 4.44.4 4.84.8 전체적인 기호도Overall preference 4.54.5 4.44.4 4.14.1 4.84.8 4.84.8 4.74.7 4.54.5 4.84.8

상기 표 1로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 저칼로리 밥은 일반 쌀로 지은 밥과 맛, 식감, 전체적인 기호도 면에서 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 카레밥의 경우는 일반 밥과 거의 구별할 수 없는 정도의 결과를 보였다. As can be seen from Table 1, the low-calorie rice of the present invention did not show a big difference in terms of taste, texture, overall preference and the rice made with ordinary rice, the curry rice is almost indistinguishable from the normal rice Showed the results.

실시예 5Example 5

칼로리 측정Calorie measurement

상기 실시예 4의 샘플 A, B, C 각 100g과 일반 쌀만 사용한 밥(D) 100g의 칼로리를 측정하였다. 측정결과는 다음의 표 2와 같다.The calories of 100g each sample A, B, C of Example 4 and 100g of rice (D) using only normal rice were measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 2 below.

샘플Sample 칼로리(Kcal)Calories (Kcal) AA 9090 BB 9191 CC 9393 DD 181181

상기 표 2로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 저칼로리 밥은 일반 쌀로 지은 밥에 비해 샘플 A, B, C 모두 칼로리가 1/2 정도로 줄어들었다. As can be seen from Table 2, the low-calorie rice of the present invention reduced the calories by about 1/2 of the samples A, B, C compared to the rice cooked with normal rice.

상기 실시예로부터 확인되는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따라 제조된 곤약쌀 및 이를 이용한 저칼로리 밥은, 본 발명의 곤약쌀 원료조성물의 사용과 밥의 바깥쪽과 안쪽의 응고상태를 다르게 하는 제조방법으로 곤약의 탈수현상을 억제하고 취식감을 크게 향상시키는 것은 물론, 일반 쌀에 대한 곤약쌀의 첨가량을 크게 늘릴 수 있어 칼로리를 현저하게 줄일 수 있다. As confirmed from the above examples, the konjac rice prepared according to the present invention and low calorie rice using the same, the konjac as a manufacturing method for using the konjac rice raw material composition of the present invention and the solidification state of the outside and inside of the rice is different In addition to suppressing the dehydration of the phenomena and greatly improve the sense of eating, as well as increase the amount of konjac rice added to regular rice can significantly reduce calories.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 다층구조를 갖는 곤약쌀을 도시한 것으로, 1a는 사시도이며 1b는 그 단면도이다. Figure 1 shows a konjac rice having a multi-layered structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, 1a is a perspective view and 1b is a sectional view thereof.

도 2는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 다층구조를 갖는 곤약쌀의 단면을 도시한 것이다. Figure 2 shows a cross section of the konjac rice having a multi-layer structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 균일한 응고상태를 갖는 곤약쌀의 단면을 도시한 것이다. 3 is a cross-sectional view of konjac rice having a uniform solidification state according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (8)

곤약 2∼10 중량부; 변성전분 또는 타피오카전분 1∼10 중량부; 대두식이섬유 또는 현미식이섬유 0.1∼5 중량부; 잔탄검 또는 구아검과 같은 검류 0.1∼3 중량부; 수산화칼슘 0.01∼5 중량부; 및 물 80∼120 중량부로 이루어진 곤약쌀 원료 조성물.Konjac 2 to 10 parts by weight; 1 to 10 parts by weight of modified starch or tapioca starch; 0.1-5 parts by weight of soy fiber or brown rice fiber; 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of a gum such as xanthan gum or guar gum; 0.01-5 parts by weight of calcium hydroxide; And konjac rice raw material composition consisting of 80 to 120 parts by weight of water. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 칼슘 0.1∼2 중량부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 곤약쌀 원료 조성물.The konjac rice raw material composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of calcium. (a) 제1항의 곤약쌀 원료 조성물에 물을 가하고 교반·팽윤시켜 페이스트 상태로 만드는 단계; (a) adding water to the konjac rice raw material composition of claim 1 and stirring and swelling it to a paste state; (b) 상기 페이스트를 압출성형하여 사출시키면서 쌀과 유사한 형상을 갖도록 일정한 크기로 절단하는 단계; (b) extruding the paste and cutting the paste into a predetermined size so as to have a shape similar to rice; (c) 절단된 것을 80∼100℃의 흐르는 물속을 1차 통과시켜 응고시키는 단계; (c) solidifying the cut by first passing through the flowing water of 80 ~ 100 ℃; (d) 응고된 것을 다시 80∼100℃의 흐르는 물속을 2차 통과시켜 완전히 익히는 단계;를 포함하는 곤약쌀의 제조방법.(d) a step of ripening by passing the solidified again through flowing water of 80 ~ 100 ℃ second; konjac rice manufacturing method comprising a. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, 상기 단계 (b)는 페이스트에 수산화칼슘 1% 수용액을 페이스트 대비 7% 이하로 가하여 일부 응고시키면서 압출성형하고, Step (b) is extruded while partially solidifying by adding a 1% aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide to the paste to 7% or less than the paste, 상기 단계 (c)의 흐르는 물은 염기성 아미노산 또는 염기성 염을 0.1∼5% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.The flowing water of step (c) is characterized in that it comprises 0.1 to 5% basic amino acid or basic salt. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, 상기 단계 (b)는 페이스트에 응고제를 가하지 않은 상태로 압출성형하고, Step (b) is extrusion molded without adding a coagulant to the paste, 상기 단계 (c)의 흐르는 물은 염기성 아미노산 또는 염기성 염을 0.1∼5% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.The flowing water of step (c) is characterized in that it comprises 0.1 to 5% basic amino acid or basic salt. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, 상기 단계 (b)는 페이스트에 수산화칼슘을 페이스트 대비 4%로 가하여 응고시키면서 압출성형하고,Step (b) is extrusion molding while solidifying by adding 4% calcium hydroxide to the paste, 상기 단계 (c)의 흐르는 물은 응고제를 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.The flowing water of step (c) is characterized in that it does not contain a coagulant. 제3항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 3 to 6, 상기 단계 (c) 및 (d)의 흐르는 물은 온도가 87∼97℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.The flowing water of steps (c) and (d) is characterized in that the temperature is 87 ~ 97 ℃. 제2항의 방법으로 제조된 곤약쌀을 10∼90 중량% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 저칼로리 즉석밥.Low calorie instant rice comprising 10 to 90% by weight of konjac rice prepared by the method of claim 2.
KR10-2002-0055229A 2002-09-12 2002-09-12 Composition and preparing method of the rice low in calories containing amorphophallus konjac, and instant boiled rice using it KR100489507B1 (en)

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KR20190055328A (en) 2017-11-15 2019-05-23 윤수정 Low-calorie Diet Kimbab made with Konjac rice
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