KR100468230B1 - Vegetation basis materials for afforestation to compound using waste culture soil for mushroom manufacture and afforestation method using the vegetation basis materials - Google Patents
Vegetation basis materials for afforestation to compound using waste culture soil for mushroom manufacture and afforestation method using the vegetation basis materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100468230B1 KR100468230B1 KR10-2002-0052911A KR20020052911A KR100468230B1 KR 100468230 B1 KR100468230 B1 KR 100468230B1 KR 20020052911 A KR20020052911 A KR 20020052911A KR 100468230 B1 KR100468230 B1 KR 100468230B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- base material
- vegetation base
- mushroom
- waste medium
- waste
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 식생기반재와 녹화공법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 의한 버섯 생산에 사용된 폐배지를 이용하여 조제한 녹화용 식생기반재는 녹화 공사에 사용하는 식생 기반재에 버섯 생산에 사용되고 남은 폐배지를 혼합하여 구성된다. 상기 식생 기반재는 퇴비, 섬유류, 토양을 포함하고, 상기 폐배지는 음식물쓰레기와 버섯균사체 및 톱밥을 포함한다. 상기 폐배지는 특히 느타리버섯을 재배하고 남은 배지(균사체 및 톱밥)을 주원료로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 버섯 생산에 사용된 폐배지를 이용하여 조제한 녹화용 식생기반재의 구체적인 예는 퇴비 20%∼45%, 섬유류 5%∼15%, 토양 10%∼25%, 버섯 폐배지 15%∼35%를 함유하여 구성된다. 그리고 본 발명에 의한 버섯 생산에 사용된 폐배지를 이용하여 조제한 녹화용 식생기반재를 활용한 녹화공법은 녹화 공사에 사용하는 식생 기반재에 버섯 생산에 사용되고 남은 폐배지를 혼합하여 식생기반재를 조제하는 단계와; 상기 폐배지가 혼합된 식생기반재를 비탈면에 시공하는 단계를 포함하여 구성된다. 본 발명은 식생기반재에 버섯 폐배지를 이용함으로써 뿜어붙이기 후 공극을 형성하여 통기성과 투수성을 좋게 하며 이로 인한 식생의 발아 및 생육을 촉진하도록 한다. 또한 기본 시공방법을 변형시키지 않고 적용시킬 수 있으므로 별도 장비의 추가 투입 없이 녹화 효과를 획기적으로 증진시킬 수 있다.The present invention relates to a vegetation base material and a greening method, wherein the vegetation base material for greening prepared by using the waste medium used for mushroom production according to the present invention is used for producing mushrooms in the vegetation base material used for greening construction. It is composed by mixing. The vegetation base material includes compost, fibers, soil, and the waste medium includes food waste, mushroom mycelium and sawdust. In particular, the waste medium is preferably a medium (mycelium and sawdust) remaining after cultivating oyster mushrooms. Specific examples of the vegetation base for greening prepared by using the waste medium used for mushroom production are 20% to 45% compost, 5% to 15% fiber, 10% to 25% soil, 15% to 35% mushroom waste medium. It is comprised by containing. And the greening method using the vegetation base material for greenery prepared by using the waste medium used for mushroom production according to the present invention is mixed with the vegetation base material used for the production of mushrooms and the remaining waste medium used for greening construction Preparing steps; It comprises a step of constructing the vegetation base material mixed with the waste medium on the slope. The present invention by using the mushroom waste medium to the vegetation base material to form a void after spraying to improve the breathability and permeability, thereby promoting the germination and growth of vegetation. In addition, since the basic construction method can be applied without modification, the greening effect can be dramatically improved without additional equipment.
Description
본 발명은 녹화용 식생기반재 및 녹화공법에 관한 것으로, 식생기반재에 음식물쓰레기를 활용하여 버섯을 재배하고 남은 버섯 폐배지의 음식물쓰레기와 버섯균사체 및 톱밥을 혼합함으로써 뿜어붙이기 후 공극을 형성하여 통기성과 투수성을 좋게 하며 이로 인한 식생의 발아 및 생육을 촉진하도록 한 버섯 생산에 사용된 폐배지를 이용하여 조제한 녹화용 식생기반재 및 이를 활용한 녹화공법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vegetation base material and greening method for greening, by cultivating the mushrooms by using food waste in the vegetation base material by mixing the food waste and mushroom mycelium and sawdust of the remaining mushroom waste medium to form a void after spraying The present invention relates to a vegetation base material for greening prepared by using waste medium used to produce mushrooms to improve the breathability and permeability, thereby promoting the germination and growth of vegetation.
종래의 종비토 뿜어붙이기 공법에 의한 암비탈면 녹화 공법에서는 자원의 재활용 측면에서 하수오니, 연탄재, 토탄등을 혼합하여 만든 식생 기반재에 일정한 공극을 확보하기 위한 첨가재로 볏짚, 톱밥, 왕겨등을 혼합하고 있다. 기존의 첨가재의 문제점으로는 뿜어 붙이기 시공 후 강우량이 적거나 없을 경우 점착력이 약화되고 건조화를 촉진하며 부식의 불안정으로 인하여 종자의 발아 및 생육에 악영향을 미칠 수 있다.In the rock slope surface greening method by the conventional bellows spraying method, rice straw, sawdust, rice husk, etc. are mixed as an additive to secure a certain void in the vegetation base material made by mixing sewage sludge, briquettes and peat in terms of recycling resources. Doing. Problems of the existing additives include low or no rainfall after spraying, which can weaken adhesion, promote drying, and adversely affect germination and growth of seeds due to instability of corrosion.
기존의 재료에 있어서 뿜어붙이기 후 강우가 없을 경우 건조화가 빨리 진행되며 그에 따른 점착력의 약화와 부숙의 기간이 길어 지는 등의 문제점을 지니고 있다.In the existing materials, if there is no rainfall after spraying, the drying proceeds quickly, resulting in a weakening of the adhesive force and a long period of maturation.
일부 녹화공법에서 버섯생산에 사용된 배지를 혼합하여 사용하는 경우가 있지만, 이 경우 볏짚자재의 품질이 균일하지 않고, 이물질이 포함될 가능성이 많다는 문제점을 지니고 있다.In some greening methods, the medium used for producing mushrooms may be mixed, but in this case, the quality of the rice straw material is not uniform, and there is a problem that many foreign substances may be included.
본 발명 버섯생산에 사용된 폐배지(음식물쓰레기, 톱밥, 버섯균사체)를 식생기반재에 첨가함으로써 기반재의 공극을 확보하여 통기성 및 투수성을 촉진하고 부숙 후에는 식물 생육에 필요한 양분을 충분히 공급하도록 하고자 함에 목적이 있다.By adding waste medium (food waste, sawdust, mushroom mycelium) used in the production of the present invention to the vegetation base material, to secure the pores of the base material to promote breathability and permeability, and to provide sufficient nutrients for plant growth after maturity The purpose is to.
도 1은 발아율, 토양경도에 대한 다중 등고선 그래프.1 is a multi-contour plot for germination rate, soil hardness.
도 2는 발아율, 토양경도, 평가척도에 대한 반응 최적화 그래프.Figure 2 is a graph of response optimization for germination rate, soil hardness, evaluation scale.
위와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 의한 버섯 생산에 사용된 폐배지를 이용하여 조제한 녹화용 식생기반재는 녹화 공사에 사용하는 식생 기반재에 음식물쓰레기를 활용하여 버섯을 생산하고 남은 폐배지를 혼합하여 구성된다.In order to achieve the above object, the vegetation base material for greening prepared by using the waste medium used for mushroom production according to the present invention is mixed with the remaining waste medium by producing mushrooms using food waste in the vegetation base material used for greening construction. It is configured by.
상기 식생 기반재는 퇴비, 섬유류, 토양을 포함하고, 상기 폐배지는 음식물쓰레기와 버섯균사체 및 톱밥을 포함한다.The vegetation base material includes compost, fibers, soil, and the waste medium includes food waste, mushroom mycelium and sawdust.
상기 폐배지는 특히 느타리버섯을 재배하고 남은 배지(균사체 및 톱밥)을 주원료로 하는 것이 바람직하다.In particular, the waste medium is preferably a medium (mycelium and sawdust) remaining after cultivating oyster mushrooms.
상기 버섯 생산에 사용된 폐배지를 이용하여 조제한 녹화용 식생기반재의 구체적인 예는 퇴비 20%∼45%, 섬유류 5%∼15%, 토양 10%∼25%, 버섯 폐배지 15%∼30%를 함유하여 구성된다.Specific examples of the vegetation base for greening prepared by using the waste medium used to produce the mushroom is compost 20% to 45%, fiber 5% to 15%, soil 10% to 25%, mushroom waste medium 15% to 30% It is comprised by containing.
상기 폐배지는 하나의 예를 들어, 수분 13%∼20%, 염분 0.7%∼1.3%, 조회분 8.9%, 조단백질 8.5%, 칼슘 2.37%, 인 2.37%를 함유한다.The waste medium contains, for example, 13% to 20% moisture, 0.7% to 1.3% salt, 8.9% crude ash, 8.5% crude protein, 2.37% calcium, and 2.37% phosphorus.
상기 폐배지는 하나의 예를 들어, 건조상태의 비중이 0.3∼0.35이다.For example, the waste medium has a specific gravity of 0.3 to 0.35 in a dry state.
본 발명에 의한 버섯 생산에 사용된 폐배지를 이용하여 조제한 녹화용 식생기반재를 활용한 녹화공법은 녹화 공사에 사용하는 식생 기반재에 음식물쓰레기를 활용하여 버섯을 생산하고 남은 폐배지의 음식물쓰레기와 버섯균사체 및 톱밥을 혼합하여 식생기반재를 조제하는 단계와; 상기 폐배지가 혼합된 식생기반재를 비탈면에 시공하는 단계를 포함하여 구성된다.The greening method using the vegetation base material for greening prepared by using the waste medium used for mushroom production according to the present invention utilizes food waste in the vegetation base material used for greening construction to produce the mushrooms and the food waste of the remaining waste medium. Preparing a vegetation base material by mixing mushroom mycelium and sawdust; It comprises a step of constructing the vegetation base material mixed with the waste medium on the slope.
이 공법에서는 버섯 생산후 발생된 폐배지를 식생기반재에 첨가함으로써 기존의 왕겨, 톱밥, 볏짚을 첨가한 방법과 차별화되는 것으로 식생 생육에 유리한 조건을 제공해 주고 있다.In this method, the waste medium generated after mushroom production is added to the vegetation base material, which is different from the existing method of adding rice husk, sawdust and rice straw, which provides favorable conditions for vegetation growth.
특히 이 공법에서 식생기반재를 생산함에 있어서 폐기되는 자재를 재활용한다는 측면에서 강점이 있다. 여기에 사용되는 버섯 폐배지는 균일한 크기로 분쇄된 톱밥을 주원료로 사용한 버섯 폐배지이므로, 식생기반재내에 배합될 경우 통기성, 투수성을 개선해줄 수 있기 때문에 식물의 발아 및 활착 효과를 개선할 수 있다. 또한 뿜어 붙이기 후 바람에 의해 비산하지 않도록 적합한 배합비를 유지하고 식생기반재의 접착력을 지속적으로 유지 시켜줄 수 있도록 배합하는 기술이 중요하다.In particular, this method has strengths in terms of recycling waste materials in producing vegetation-based materials. The mushroom waste medium used here is a mushroom waste medium using uniformly crushed sawdust as the main raw material. Therefore, when mixed in the vegetation base material, it can improve the air permeability and permeability. Can be. In addition, it is important to combine the technology to maintain the proper mixing ratio and to maintain the adhesion of the vegetation base material so as not to be scattered by the wind after spraying.
이하, 본 발명을 첨부한 도면에 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention will be described in detail as follows.
본 발명에 의한 버섯 생산에 사용된 폐배지를 이용하여 조제한 녹화용 식생기반재는 녹화 공사에 사용하는 식생 기반재에 버섯 생산에 사용되고 남은 폐배지를 혼합하여 구성된다. 상기 식생 기반재는 퇴비, 섬유류, 토양을 포함하고, 상기 폐배지는 음식물쓰레기와 버섯균사체 및 톱밥을 포함한다. 상기 폐배지는 특히 느타리버섯을 재배하고 남은 배지(균사체 및 톱밥)을 주원료로 하는 것이 바람직하다.The vegetation base material for greening prepared by using the waste medium used for mushroom production according to the present invention is composed by mixing the remaining waste medium used for mushroom production with the vegetation base material used for greening construction. The vegetation base material includes compost, fibers, soil, and the waste medium includes food waste, mushroom mycelium and sawdust. In particular, the waste medium is preferably a medium (mycelium and sawdust) remaining after cultivating oyster mushrooms.
본 발명에 의한 버섯 생산에 사용된 폐배지를 이용하여 조제한 녹화용 식생기반재를 활용한 녹화공법은 버섯 폐배지를 포함하는 식생기반재를 조제하는 단계와; 완성된 식생기반재를 비탈면에 시공하는 단계를 포함한다.The greening method using the vegetation base material for greenery prepared by using the waste medium used for mushroom production according to the present invention comprises the steps of preparing a vegetation base material including mushroom waste medium; Constructing the finished vegetation base on the slope.
실시예Example
버섯 폐배지를 포함하는 식생 기반재를 조제하는 단계에서 녹화 공사에 사용하는 식생 기반재를 조제할 때 사용하는 재료로는 퇴비, 섬유류, 토양 및 기타 자재를 사용한다.Composting vegetation base materials, including mushroom waste media, is used for the preparation of vegetation base materials for greening, compost, fiber, soil and other materials.
또, 상기 자재에 버섯 생산에 사용되고 남은 폐배지를 추가로 혼합하도록 한다.In addition, the waste material used for producing mushrooms is mixed with the material.
상기 폐배지의 주 구성분은 음식물쓰레기와 버섯균사체 및 톱밥으로 구성되어 있다.The main components of the waste medium is composed of food waste, mushroom mycelium and sawdust.
특히, 느타리버섯을 재배하고 남은 배지(균사체 및 톱밥)를 주원료로 이용한다.In particular, the remaining medium (mycelium and sawdust) after cultivating the oyster mushroom is used as the main raw material.
그리고, 폐배지의 성분분석결과는 다음과 같다.The results of the component analysis of the waste medium are as follows.
폐배지의 성분분석결과(배합단위 %, 비중은 건조상태임)Analysis of the composition of waste media (% blending unit, specific gravity dry)
도 1은 발아율, 토양경도에 대한 다중 등고선 그래프(Overlaid contour plot)를 보인 것이고, 도 2는 발아율, 토양경도, 평가척도에 대한 반응 최적(Optimization) 그래프로서, 버섯 폐배지를 활용하여 최적의 식생기반재를 배합하기 위한 실험결과는 도 1 및 도 2와 같다(배합재료 : 바크퇴비, 섬유류, 토양, 버섯 폐배지, 기타 첨가물).Figure 1 shows a multiple contour plot (Overlaid contour plot) for germination rate, soil hardness, Figure 2 is a graph of the response optimization (Optimization) for germination rate, soil hardness, evaluation scale, optimal vegetation utilizing mushroom waste medium Experimental results for compounding the base material is as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 (compound materials: bark compost, fibers, soil, mushroom waste medium, other additives).
그리고, 실험결과 식생기반재에 버섯 폐배지를 배합할 경우 초기발아율 개선(발아율 90% 이상 유지), 토양경도지수 약화(15mm 이하로 유지)에 미치는 효과가 입증되었다.In addition, the experimental results proved the effect of blending the mushroom waste medium in the vegetation base material to improve the initial germination rate (maintains more than 90%), weakening the soil hardness index (maintained below 15mm).
또, 버섯 폐배지의 비중이 낮기 때문에 시공용 식생기반재의 운송비 절감에도 효과가 있을 것으로 판단되었다. 버섯 폐배지가 15~30% 정도로 배합될 경우 전체 식생기반재의 비중은 약 10~15% 정도 낮아져서 물류비 절감효과가 예상되고 있다.In addition, the low proportion of mushroom waste media is expected to be effective in reducing transportation costs of construction vegetation base materials. If mushroom waste media is formulated at around 15-30%, the proportion of vegetation-based materials will drop by about 10-15%, which is expected to reduce logistics costs.
또한, 상기의 다양한 실험결과에서와 같이 녹화의 기본요소인 초기 발아율과, 토양경도지수, 그리고 피복상황에 대한 평가척도에 대한 측정결과를 토대로 퇴비 20%∼45%, 섬유류 5%∼15%, 토양 10%∼25%, 버섯 폐배지 15%∼30%의 최적의 혼합비가 되도록 배합하였다.In addition, compost 20% to 45%, fibres 5% to 15%, 10% to 25% of the soil and 15% to 30% of the mushroom waste medium were blended to obtain an optimal mixing ratio.
상기 배합비율은 우리나라 중부지역의 봄철 시공 결과이므로, 각 시공현장에 적용할 경우 버섯 폐배지의 배합량은 뿜어붙이기 후 바람에 의한 비산을 방지할 수 있는 수준에서 기준을 조정한다.Since the compounding ratio is the result of spring construction in the central region of Korea, when applied to each construction site, the amount of mushroom waste medium is adjusted to a level that can prevent the scattering by wind after spraying.
그리고, 완성된 식생기반재를 비탈면에 시공하는 단계에서는 종비토뿜어붙이기공법에 적용할 경우 뿜어붙이기 후 건조에 따라 버섯 폐배지의 비산을 방지할 수 있도록 시공압력을 조절한다.In the step of constructing the finished vegetation base material on the slope, the construction pressure is adjusted so as to prevent the scattering of the mushroom waste medium according to the drying after spraying when applied to the seed spraying method.
또, 시공시에 시공면에 압축된 식생기반재에서 종자가 발아·활착할 수 있는 조건을 조성해주기 위하여 시공직후 토양경도수준을 10~15mm 사이에 조성될 수 있도록 한다.In addition, in order to create a condition that seeds can germinate and squeeze from the vegetation base material compressed on the construction surface during construction, the soil hardness level may be set between 10 and 15 mm immediately after construction.
또한, 버섯 폐배지를 이용한 공법을 시공한 후에는 초기 발아상태를 고려하여 적절한 관수를 실시한다.In addition, after the construction method using the mushroom waste medium, appropriate watering is performed in consideration of the initial germination state.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 식생기반재에 음식물쓰레기를 생산하고 남은 버섯 폐배지의 음식물쓰레기와 버섯균사체 및 톱밥을 이용함으로써 뿜어붙이기 후 공극을 형성하여 통기성과 투수성을 좋게 하며 이로 인한 식생의 발아 및 생육을 촉진하도록 한다. 또한 기본 시공방법을 변형시키지 않고 적용시킬 수 있으므로 별도 장비의 추가 투입 없이 녹화 효과를 획기적으로 증진시킬 수 있다.As described above, the present invention produces food waste in the vegetation base material, and uses the food waste, mushroom mycelium and sawdust of the remaining mushroom waste medium to form air gaps after spraying to improve air permeability and permeability and thereby Promote germination and growth. In addition, since the basic construction method can be applied without modification, the greening effect can be dramatically improved without additional equipment.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2002-0052911A KR100468230B1 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2002-09-03 | Vegetation basis materials for afforestation to compound using waste culture soil for mushroom manufacture and afforestation method using the vegetation basis materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2002-0052911A KR100468230B1 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2002-09-03 | Vegetation basis materials for afforestation to compound using waste culture soil for mushroom manufacture and afforestation method using the vegetation basis materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20040021303A KR20040021303A (en) | 2004-03-10 |
| KR100468230B1 true KR100468230B1 (en) | 2005-01-26 |
Family
ID=37325513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2002-0052911A KR100468230B1 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2002-09-03 | Vegetation basis materials for afforestation to compound using waste culture soil for mushroom manufacture and afforestation method using the vegetation basis materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100468230B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100893967B1 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2009-04-20 | 김승 | Process for cultivating Agrocybe cylindracea containing minerals and fertilizer containing the by-product thereof |
| KR101262255B1 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2013-05-08 | (주)자연과사람 | Manufacture method of culture medium for mushroom cultivation containing spent mushroom substrates and composted food |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040021920A (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-11 | 김성수 | Shotcrete construct structure of incline surface |
| CN104311175A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-28 | 杨凌鹏程生物技术研究所 | Biological organic fertilizer reprocessing method by using pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran as dairy cow ecological bed |
| KR102120957B1 (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-09 | 박진경 | Manufacturing method of soil material using inorganic sludge and soil material |
| CN114430979A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-05-06 | 廊坊师范学院 | Soil application method for mushroom cultivation waste |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10287487A (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-27 | Kumiai Chem Ind Co Ltd | Material for agriculture and greening having ability to decompose agrochemical |
| KR19980085224A (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-05 | 구형우 | Vegetation composition for greening containing symbiotic bacteria |
| KR20000049599A (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2000-08-05 | 신정섭 | The greening material of natural vegetation |
| KR20010044549A (en) * | 2001-03-06 | 2001-06-05 | 김학기 | Vegitation Media and Method of Manufacture Thereof |
| KR20010088027A (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-26 | 강수용 | Soil addition composition for greening slope land |
-
2002
- 2002-09-03 KR KR10-2002-0052911A patent/KR100468230B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10287487A (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-27 | Kumiai Chem Ind Co Ltd | Material for agriculture and greening having ability to decompose agrochemical |
| KR19980085224A (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-05 | 구형우 | Vegetation composition for greening containing symbiotic bacteria |
| KR20010088027A (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-26 | 강수용 | Soil addition composition for greening slope land |
| KR20000049599A (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2000-08-05 | 신정섭 | The greening material of natural vegetation |
| KR20010044549A (en) * | 2001-03-06 | 2001-06-05 | 김학기 | Vegitation Media and Method of Manufacture Thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100893967B1 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2009-04-20 | 김승 | Process for cultivating Agrocybe cylindracea containing minerals and fertilizer containing the by-product thereof |
| KR101262255B1 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2013-05-08 | (주)자연과사람 | Manufacture method of culture medium for mushroom cultivation containing spent mushroom substrates and composted food |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20040021303A (en) | 2004-03-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4551165A (en) | Mycorrhizal seed pellets | |
| US6408568B1 (en) | Compressed blends of coconut coir pith and a non-coir/non-peat materials, and processes for the production thereof | |
| CN108298893B (en) | Slope greening construction method and matrix concrete for slope greening | |
| US8984805B2 (en) | Plant growth medium | |
| KR20090014524A (en) | Artificial soil and method for growing vegetation on a sloped surface using the same | |
| US20070209273A1 (en) | Plant and mushroom growth medium | |
| CN111387016B (en) | Preparation method of special foam matrix material for cultivation and cultivation method | |
| JP5185732B2 (en) | Greening base material and greening method using the greening base material | |
| CN106105858A (en) | A kind of method utilizing garden waste to prepare seedling medium | |
| KR100735686B1 (en) | Greening works using soil composition for incline planting | |
| KR100468230B1 (en) | Vegetation basis materials for afforestation to compound using waste culture soil for mushroom manufacture and afforestation method using the vegetation basis materials | |
| KR101294244B1 (en) | Greenification composition containing plant fiber, preparation thereof and mehthod for greenifying using the same | |
| KR100634569B1 (en) | Soil addition composition for greening slope land and manufacturing method of the same | |
| KR200417955Y1 (en) | soil addition composition for greening slope land and manufacturing method of the same | |
| JP2000073372A (en) | Vegetation base material on slope, etc., and seeding and planting work method | |
| KR100917121B1 (en) | Green soil for greening slope | |
| KR101712452B1 (en) | Seed Spray Soil Composition and Slope Greening | |
| JP2003235345A (en) | Composition for forming plant-growing porous concrete base and method for producing the base | |
| KR20040079885A (en) | A base for artificial seed growing soil for slope and therefor construction method | |
| KR100545001B1 (en) | Planting material composition for face of slope and afforeststation method thereof | |
| KR19980074216A (en) | Artificial soil | |
| KR101108721B1 (en) | Soil composition for restoring ecological groundcovers and method using the same | |
| KR102472593B1 (en) | Artificial soil composition for afforestation | |
| KR101182632B1 (en) | The soil composition for afforestation of steep slope and method of slope afforestantion using it | |
| KR810001688B1 (en) | The manufacturing of pot for growing seedling |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20110112 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140103 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170117 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180117 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190117 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20200117 Year of fee payment: 16 |