KR100453024B1 - Potable Advanced Water Clearer - Google Patents
Potable Advanced Water Clearer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100453024B1 KR100453024B1 KR10-2001-0072139A KR20010072139A KR100453024B1 KR 100453024 B1 KR100453024 B1 KR 100453024B1 KR 20010072139 A KR20010072139 A KR 20010072139A KR 100453024 B1 KR100453024 B1 KR 100453024B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water
- tio
- activated carbon
- raw water
- granular activated
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000034817 Waterborne disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 hydroxide ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyl Chemical compound [OH] TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009303 advanced oxidation process reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/002—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using small portable filters for producing potable water, e.g. personal travel or emergency equipment, survival kits, combat gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2055—Carbonaceous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
- C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/10—Photocatalysts
Abstract
본 발명은 정수 시설이 없는 장소에서 물리적, 화학적, 생물학적으로 안전한 용수를 얻기 위해 고안되었다. 기존의 정수기는 무겁거나 220V의 전원을 필요로 하므로 휴대하기가 어려웠다. 또한 필터(막)의 재생이 어려웠다. 본 발명의 휴대용 고도 정수기는 재질이 가볍고, 자외선 살균 램프는 차량의 시거잭(12V)에 연결하여 사용 할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 본 발명의 주요 공정은 여과와 역세척시 공극 조절이 가능한 섬유 여과 공정과 TiO2/충전식 UV의 고도 산화 공정, 그리고 입상 활성탄 흡착 공정으로 이루어진다. 공극 조절 섬유 여과기는 여과나 역세척시 공극 조절이 가능하여 여과 효율과 역세척 효율이 높다. 고도 산화 공정인 이산화 티탄과 자외선 공정(TiO2/UV)은 용존성 유기물질과 무기물질, 그리고 박테리아나 바이러스 등을 산화 · 살균한다. 입상 활성탄 흡착 공정은 물에 잔류하는 냄새나 맛, 트리할로메탄과 미량 중금속을 흡착한다. 위 공정을 거쳐 생산된 용수는 물리 · 화학적, 그리고 바이러스나 박테리아의 생물학적인 위해를 근절할 수 있어, 바로 사용이 가능하다.The present invention has been devised to obtain physically, chemically and biologically safe water in the absence of water purification facilities. Conventional water purifiers were difficult to carry because they were heavy or required a 220V power supply. In addition, the regeneration of the filter (membrane) was difficult. Portable high-altitude water purifier of the present invention is light in material, UV germicidal lamp is designed to be used by connecting to the cigar jack (12V) of the vehicle. The main process of the present invention consists of a fiber filtration process capable of pore control during filtration and backwashing, an advanced oxidation process of TiO 2 / filled UV, and granular activated carbon adsorption. Pore control The fiber filter can control the pore at the time of filtration or backwashing, so it has high filtration efficiency and backwashing efficiency. Titanium dioxide and UV (TiO 2 / UV), a highly oxidative process, oxidize and dissolve dissolved organic and inorganic materials, as well as bacteria and viruses. The granular activated carbon adsorption process adsorbs the odors and tastes remaining in water, trihalomethane and trace heavy metals. The water produced by the above process can be used immediately because it can eradicate physical, chemical and biological hazards of viruses and bacteria.
Description
현재 가정이나 공공시설에는 여러 방식의 정수기가 있다. 이들의 대표적 정수 방식은 역 삼투압(Reverse osmosis) 방식과 여러 소재의 필터 방식이다. 역 삼투압 방식이란 오염된 물에 압력을 가하면 반투막을 통하여 분자량이 적은 순수 물과 용존 산소, 미량의 미네랄만이 통과하고, 이온물질과 부유 물질은 통과하지 못하고 유입되는 물의 압력에 의해 폐수로 배출되는 방식이다. 역 삼투압 방식의 구조는 침전 필터와 선 카본필터, 멤브레인(반투막), 후 카본 필터, 자외선 살균기로 이루진 정수 공정은 침전필터에서 5㎛이상의 오염물질을 걸러주고, 활성탄 필터로 염소나 트리할로메탄, 유기물질등을 제거하고 반투막으로 중금속이나 박테리아, 바이러스 등 용존 유 · 무기물질을 제거한다. 후 카본 필터에서는 가스나 냄새를 제거한다. 역 삼투압방식에서 가장 중요한 사항은 반투막의 수명으로 원수 수질, 즉 온도와 압력, pH에 민감하게 영향을 받으며 대략 1∼2년이다. 사용 온도는 4∼38℃ 범위이나 온도가 낮으면 정수량이 적고, 온도가 높으면 멤브레인이 손상을 받는다. 압력은 20∼120psi 범위로 고압이 요구된다. 또한 수중에 염소나 미생물, 총 용존 고형물의 농도가 높으면 멤브레인이 손상을 받으므로 활성탄 필터가 필요하다. 이러한 역 삼투압 방식의 가장 큰 단점은 다음과 같다. 첫째는 반투막의 재생이 어렵다. 둘째는 정수 속도가 느려 정수량이 적고(0.13ℓ/min), 승압 펌프가 있어 무겁고 전원(220V)이 필요하다.Currently, there are many types of water purifiers in homes and public facilities. Their representative water purification methods are reverse osmosis and filter materials. In reverse osmosis, when contaminated water is pressurized, pure water, dissolved oxygen, and trace minerals with low molecular weight pass through the semi-permeable membrane, and ionic and suspended substances do not pass through, and are discharged to the wastewater by the pressure of the incoming water. That's the way. The reverse osmosis system consists of a precipitation filter, a pre-carbon filter, a membrane (semi-permeable membrane), a post carbon filter, and an ultraviolet sterilizer. The water purification process filters out contaminants larger than 5 μm from the precipitation filter. It removes methane and organic materials and removes dissolved organic and inorganic materials such as heavy metals, bacteria and viruses with a semipermeable membrane. After the carbon filter removes gas or odors. The most important aspect of reverse osmosis is the life of the semi-permeable membrane, which is sensitive to raw water quality, namely temperature, pressure and pH, and is about 1 to 2 years. The operating temperature ranges from 4 to 38 ° C, but the lower the temperature, the lower the amount of purified water. Higher temperatures damage the membrane. Pressure is required in the range of 20-120 psi. In addition, high concentrations of chlorine, microorganisms and total dissolved solids in the water will damage the membrane and require an activated carbon filter. The biggest disadvantage of this reverse osmosis method is as follows. First, the regeneration of the semipermeable membrane is difficult. Second, the water purification rate is low, so the amount of water is small (0.13ℓ / min), and there is a boost pump, which is heavy and requires a power supply (220V).
여러 소재의 필터 방식은 녹 찌꺼기를 제거하는 전처리 필터, 부유 물질을 제거하는 마이크로 필터, 염소와 냄새 및 미량 오염물질을 제거하는 활성탄 필터, 세균과 곰팡이를 제거하는 파이널 필터로 구성돼 있다. 이 방식은 pH 7∼8의 약 알카리수이며 미네랄을 유지시키는 효과가 있으며, 정수량(1ℓ/min)이 적당하고 정수에 따른 폐수 발생량이 거의 없다. 이 방식의 최대 단점은 여러 개의 필터로 구성되어 필터 오염시 세균 유출이 우려되며, 각각의 막 또한 재생이 어렵다. 현재 정수장의 음용수 생산 방법은 재래식 공정과 고도 정수 공정이 있다. 재래식 공정은 침사, 응집 · 침전, 모래여과, 소독이다. 고도 정수처리 공정은 전 오존, 응집 · 침전, 모래여과, 후 오존, 입상 활성탄, 소독이다. 즉 상수 원수중의 부유 물질을 응집 · 침전으로 제거하고, 모래여과로 탁도를 제거한 후 강 산화제인 오존 공정으로 박테리아, 바이러스살균, 무 · 유기물질을 산화 처리하고 입상 활성탄 공정으로 잔류물을 흡착제거하는 것이다. 즉 생물학적으로 안정한 수질을 얻기 위해 화학적 산화 공정인 오존 공정을 두고 있다.The filter method of various materials consists of a pretreatment filter to remove rust residue, a micro filter to remove suspended matter, an activated carbon filter to remove chlorine and odors and trace contaminants, and a final filter to remove bacteria and mold. This method is a weak alkaline water with a pH of 7 to 8, and has the effect of maintaining minerals. The amount of purified water (1 L / min) is appropriate and the amount of waste water generated by the purified water is hardly generated. The main drawback of this approach is that it consists of several filters, which can cause bacterial outflow during filter contamination, and each membrane is also difficult to regenerate. Currently, there are two methods for producing drinking water in a water treatment plant: a conventional process and a highly purified process. Conventional processes are sedimentation, flocculation and sedimentation, sand filtration and disinfection. Advanced water treatment processes are pre ozone, flocculation and sedimentation, sand filtration, post ozone, granular activated carbon, and disinfection. In other words, the suspended solids in the purified water are removed by flocculation and sedimentation, the turbidity is removed by sand filtration, and the ozone process, which is a strong oxidizer, oxidizes bacteria, virus sterilization and organic matters, and the residue is adsorbed and removed by granular activated carbon. It is. In other words, the ozone process, which is a chemical oxidation process, is provided to obtain biologically stable water quality.
본 발명의 휴대용 고도 정수기는 기존 정수 방식들의 최대 단점인 재생성과 화학 살균 공정을 보완하였으며, 재질이 가볍고, 차량의 전원에 연결하여 사용 할 수 있도록 고안하였다.The portable high-altitude water purifier of the present invention supplements the regeneration and chemical sterilization process, which is the biggest disadvantage of the existing water purification methods, and is designed to be used by being connected to the power of the vehicle with a light material.
현재 가정이나 공공시설에 사용되고 있는 대표적 정수처리 방식은 역 삼투압 방식과 여러 소재의 필터 방식이다. 이 방식들은 필터가 오염되면 역세나 기타 세정으로는 재생이 어려워, 새것으로 교체해야 하므로 비용부담이 크다. 또한 220V 전원을 사용하거나 승압 펌프가 있어 그 중량이 무거워 휴대하기가 어렵다. 본 발명의 휴대용 고도 정수기는 자체 개발 공극 조절 섬유 여과기, TiO2/충전식 UV, 입상 활성탄으로 구성되어 역세나 세정으로 재생이 가능하며, 장치의 재질이 가볍다. UV 램프는 낮은 전압(12V)의 전원에서도 충전하여 사용 가능하도록 설계되었다. 공극 조절 섬유 여과기는 원수수질에 따라 공극 조절이 가능하므로 정수 속도도 조절가능하며, TiO2/UV 고도 산화 공정과 활성탄 흡착 공정으로 수인성 질병의 원인인 바이러스나 박테리아 그리고 발암성 물질의 위해를 근절할 수 있도록 고안되었다.Representative water treatment methods currently used in homes and public facilities are reverse osmosis and filter materials. These methods are expensive because the filter is contaminated and difficult to regenerate with backwash or other cleaning, and must be replaced with new ones. In addition, it uses a 220V power supply or a booster pump, which is heavy and difficult to carry. The portable advanced water purifier of the present invention is composed of a self-developed pore control fiber filter, TiO 2 / filled UV, granular activated carbon, and can be regenerated by back washing or washing, and the material of the device is light. The UV lamp is designed to be charged and used even at low voltage (12V) power supplies. The pore-controlling fiber filter can control the pore rate according to the quality of raw water, and also control the water purification rate.The TiO 2 / UV advanced oxidation process and the activated carbon adsorption process eliminate the risk of viruses, bacteria and carcinogenic substances that cause waterborne diseases. It is designed to be.
도면 1은 휴대용 고도 정수기의 전체 단면도이다.1 is an overall cross-sectional view of a portable altitude water purifier.
도면 2는 공극 조절 섬유 여과기의 상세도이다.2 is a detailed view of a pore conditioning fiber filter.
<도면의 부호설명><Description of the Drawings>
1. 원수 저장조 7. 충전용 전선1. Raw water storage tank 7. Charging wire
2. 원수 유입구 8. 자외선 램프2. Raw water inlet 8. UV lamp
3. 섬유줄 지지대 9. 유리관3. Fiber support 9. Glass tube
4. 섬유줄 10. TiO2코팅관4. Fibrous 10. TiO 2 coating tube
5. 섬유줄 조임쇠 11. 입상 활성탄5. Fiber Fastener 11. Granular Activated Carbon
6. 정수 유출구 12. TiO2/UV 유출구6. Water purification outlet 12. TiO 2 / UV outlet
본 발명의 구성과 기능, 작동 방법은 다음과 같다. 본 발명의 휴대용 고도 정수기는 분리, 장착이 가능한 4 부분으로 구성된다. 휴대용 고도 정수기의 상단에 위치하며 원수를 채수하고 보관하는 원수 저장부와, 원수 저장부의 하단에 위치하며 현탁 고형물(부유성 고형물)과 일부 용존성 고형물을 제거하는 공극 조절 섬유 여과부와, 상기 공극 조절 섬유 여과부의 하부 중앙에위치하며 강력한 산화력을 가진 수산화 라디칼을 생성하여 유·무기물질과 중금속을 제거하고 일반세균과 대장균, 바이러스 및 수인성 질병을 유발하는 미생물을 살균(2차 처리수)하는 광촉매 산화·분해부와, 상기 광촉매 산화·분해부의 외주변에 위치하며 단위질량당 거대한 표면적을 가지며 잔류하는 미량 중금속, 제거하기 어려운 맛과 냄새 물질을 제거하는 입상 활성탄 충진부이다. 특히 광촉매 산화·분해부는 기존의 휴대 정수기의 구성과 성능과는 현저히 다르다. 기존 휴대 정수기의 구성은 주로 필터(막)로 이루어진다. 1차 침전 필터, 2차 활성탄 필터, 3차 중공사막 필터로 이루어져 유 ·무기물질과 세균이 제거를 막에 의존하여, 막 오염시 세균의 재성장(regrowth)의 문제점을 가지고 있다. 특히 여름철의 경우 고온, 다습으로 인한 수중의 세균과 대장균, 조류의 번식은 최대가 되며 이들이 생산하는 부산물도 최대가 되나 근원적인 처리분해가 없는 단순한 여과는 처리수내로의 미생물의 유출(wash-out)을 초래해 심각한 위해가 될 수 있다. 본 발명의 휴대용 고도 정수기는 고도 산화 공법(advanced oxidation process)의 한 공정인 TiO2/UV를 적용하여 화학적, 생물학적으로 안전한 음용수를 생산하고자 하였다. 본 휴대용 고도 정수기의 작동 방법은 다음과 같다. 원수 저장조(1)에 적당한 물을 채수한다. 광촉매 산화·분해부의 충전용 전선(7)을 차량의 시거잭에 연결하여 유리관(9)으로 보호된 자외선 램프(8)를 가동한다. 공극 조절 섬유 여과부의 조임쇠(5)를 조아 섬유줄 지지대(3)에 고정된 섬유줄(4)을 회전시켜 섬유줄간의 공극을 미세하게 조절한다. 원수 저장조를 뒤집어 원수 유입구(2)를 통해 유입시킨다. 원수는 공극 조절 여과부를 통과하면서 부유물질과 콜로이드가 제거된다(1차 처리). 1차 처리수는 가동된 자외선 램프와 스테인리스 스틸에 코팅된 이산화티탄 광촉매(10)에 의해 강력한 산화분해력을 가진 라디칼을 발생하는 광촉매 산화·분해부를 통과하면서 유기물질과 미생물이 산화, 살균된다(2차 처리). 2차 처리수는 TiO2/UV 유출구(12)를 통하여 입상 활성탄 충진부(11)로 유입되어 잔존하는 맛, 냄새, 트리할로메탄과 미량 중금속이 흡착제거된다(3차 고도 처리). 3차 처리수는 정수 유출구(6)를 통하여 물리, 화학, 생물학적으로 안전한 음용수로 유출된다. 이하 첨부된 도면에 의해 상새히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The configuration, function and operation method of the present invention are as follows. Portable high-altitude water purifier of the present invention is composed of four parts that can be detached and mounted. A raw water storage unit located at the top of the portable altitude water purifier to collect and store the raw water; a pore control fiber filter unit disposed at the bottom of the raw water storage unit to remove suspended solids (floating solids) and some dissolved solids; Located in the center of the lower part of the control fiber filter, it generates strong oxidizing hydroxyl radicals to remove organic and inorganic substances and heavy metals, and to sterilize microorganisms causing general bacteria, E. coli, viruses and waterborne diseases (secondary treatment water). It is a granular activated carbon packing part which is located in the outer periphery of the photocatalyst oxidation part and the said photocatalyst oxidation part, and has a huge surface area per unit mass, and removes the residual trace heavy metal and the taste and odor substance which are hard to remove. In particular, the photocatalytic oxidation / decomposition unit is remarkably different from the configuration and performance of the existing portable water purifier. The configuration of the existing portable water purifier mainly consists of a filter (membrane). It consists of a primary precipitation filter, a secondary activated carbon filter, and a tertiary hollow fiber membrane filter, and organic and inorganic substances and bacteria are dependent on the removal of membranes, which has a problem of regrowth of bacteria during membrane contamination. Especially in the summer, the breeding of bacteria, E. coli and algae in the water due to high temperature and humidity is the maximum, and the by-products they produce are the maximum, but simple filtration without the underlying treatment decomposition washes out the treated water. Can cause serious harm. The portable advanced water purifier of the present invention was intended to produce chemically and biologically safe drinking water by applying TiO 2 / UV, which is a process of an advanced oxidation process. The operation method of the portable altitude water purifier is as follows. Appropriate water is collected in the raw water reservoir 1. The charging wire 7 for the photocatalytic oxidation / decomposition portion is connected to the cigar jack of the vehicle to operate the ultraviolet lamp 8 protected by the glass tube 9. Tightening fasteners 5 of the pore control fiber filtration unit to rotate the fibrous line 4 fixed to the fibrous support 3 to finely control the voids between the fibrous lines. Invert the raw water reservoir and introduce it through the raw water inlet (2). Raw water passes through the pore control filtration to remove suspended solids and colloids (primary treatment). The primary treatment water is oxidized and sterilized by the UV lamp and the titanium dioxide photocatalyst 10 coated on the stainless steel, passing through the photocatalytic oxidation / decomposition section generating radicals having strong oxidative decomposition power (2). Primary treatment). The secondary treated water is introduced into the granular activated carbon filling unit 11 through the TiO 2 / UV outlet 12 so that the remaining taste, smell, trihalomethane and trace heavy metals are adsorbed and removed (third advanced treatment). The tertiary treated water is discharged to drinking water which is physically, chemically and biologically safe through the purified water outlet 6. Hereinafter described with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.
휴대용 고도 정수기의 상부에 위치하며 원수를 보관하는 다양한 용량을 가지며 채수시 분리, 정수시 장착되는 원수 저장조(1)와 원수 유입구(2)가 형성된 원수 저장부(1, 2)와;A raw water storage unit 1 and 2 positioned above the portable high-altitude water purifier and having various capacities for storing raw water and having a raw water storage tank 1 and a raw water inlet 2 installed during separation and water purification;
상기 원수 저장조의 하부에 위치하며 섬유줄 지지대(3)에 의해 고정되고 섬유줄 조임쇠(5)에 의해 공극이 조절되는 섬유줄(4)을 형성하여 원수중의 현탁 고형물(부유성 고형물)과 일부 용존성 고형물을 제거(1차 처리)하는 세정과 여과시 분리, 장착이 가능한 공극 조절 섬유 여과부(3, 4, 5)와;Suspended solids (floating solids) and a portion of the raw water by forming a fibrous line 4 is located in the lower portion of the raw water reservoir and is fixed by the fibrous support (3) and the pores are controlled by the fibrous fasteners (5) A pore control fiber filtration unit (3, 4, 5) capable of separating and mounting during rinsing and filtration for removing the dissolved solids (primary treatment);
상기 공극 조절 섬유 여과부의 하부에 위치하며 차량의 시거잭에 연결하여 사용가능한 음양극 전선이 정수기 외부로 이어진 자외선 램프에 전원을 공급하는 충전용 전선(7)과; 상기 충전용 전선의 하부에 위치하며 TiO2코팅관에 에너지를 제공하여 TiO2코팅관 표면에 라디칼 생성을 유도하는 자외선 램프(8)와; 상기 자외선 램프의 외주변을 감싸며 여과수로부터 램프를 보호하면서 광원의 양호한 투과를 위한 유리관(9)과; 상기 유리관의 외주변에 위치하며 수중의 수산화 이온(OH-)과 정공(hole)이 반응하여 강력한 산화력을 가진 수산화 라디칼을 형성하도록 스테인리스 스틸에 코팅한 TiO2코팅관(10)으로 구성되어 여과수중의 유·무기물질과 중금속을 제거하고 일반세균과 대장균, 바이러스 및 수인성 질병을 유발하는 미생물을 살균(2차 처리)하는 광촉매 산화 분해부(7, 8, 9, 10)와;A charging wire (7) positioned at the lower portion of the pore control fiber filtration unit and connected to a cigar jack of the vehicle to supply power to an ultraviolet lamp connected to the outside of the water purifier; And an ultraviolet lamp (8) to the position in the lower portion of the charging wire and for providing energy to the TiO 2 coating tube to induce the radical generated on TiO 2 surface-coated tube; A glass tube (9) surrounding the outer periphery of the ultraviolet lamp and for good transmission of the light source while protecting the lamp from filtered water; Located at the outer periphery of the glass tube, and the hydroxide ions in the water (OH -) of the is composed of TiO 2 coated tube 10 was coated on a stainless steel to form a hydroxyl radical that has a strong oxidation power and the positive hole (hole) the reaction filtrate A photocatalytic oxidative decomposition unit (7, 8, 9, 10) that removes organic and inorganic substances and heavy metals and sterilizes (secondary treatment) microorganisms causing general bacteria, E. coli, viruses, and water-borne diseases;
상기 TiO2코팅관의 외주변에 위치하며 TiO2/UV 유출구(12)에서 유입된 2차 처리수중의 잔류하는 미량 중금속, 제거하기 어려운 맛과 냄새물질을 흡착 제거(3차 처리)하는 입상 활성탄(11)과; 입상 활성탄 충진층의 상단에 위치하며 최총 처리수(3차 처리수)가 유출되는 정수 유출구(6)가 형성된 입상 활성탄부(6, 11, 12)로 구성된 물리, 화학, 생물학적으로 안전한 정수를 생산하는 휴대용 고도 정수기이다.Granular activated carbon located on the outer periphery of the TiO 2 coating tube and adsorbing and removing (third treatment) the trace heavy metals remaining in the secondary treated water introduced from the TiO 2 / UV outlet 12 and difficult to remove taste and odorous substances. (11); Located at the top of the granular activated carbon packing layer to produce physical, chemical, and biologically safe purified water consisting of granular activated carbon parts 6, 11, and 12 having a purified water outlet 6 through which the maximum treated water (third treated water) flows out. It is a portable altitude water purifier.
본 발명은 정수 시설이 없는 장소에서 물리적, 화학적, 생물학적으로 안전한 용수를 얻기 위해 고안되었다. 기존의 정수기는 무겁거나 220V의 전원을 필요로 하므로 휴대하기가 어려웠다. 또한 가격이 고가이고 재생이 어려웠다. 본 발명의 휴대용 고도 정수기는 재질이 가볍고, 차량의 전원(시거잭)에 연결하여 사용 할 수있어 휴대가 가능하다. 또한 여과시 공극 조절이 가능한 자체 개발 공극 조절 섬유 여과기와 TiO2/UV의 고도 산화 공정, 입상 활성탄 공정은 일련의 분리형 구조로 이루어져 역세척 하거나 재생이 쉽도록 하였다.The present invention has been devised to obtain physically, chemically and biologically safe water in the absence of water purification facilities. Conventional water purifiers were difficult to carry because they were heavy or required a 220V power supply. It was also expensive and difficult to play. Portable high-altitude water purifier of the present invention is light in material, can be used by connecting to the vehicle power (cigar jack) is portable. In addition, the self-developed pore-controlling fiber filter, TiO 2 / UV advanced oxidation process and granular activated carbon process, which can control pore control during filtration, have a series of separate structure to make it easy to backwash or regenerate.
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| US11014827B2 (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2021-05-25 | Access Business Group International Llc | Water treatment system |
| US11235999B2 (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2022-02-01 | Access Business Group International Llc | Water treatment system |
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| JP2015514001A (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2015-05-18 | ソウル バイオシス カンパニー リミテッドＳｅｏｕｌ Ｖｉｏｓｙｓ Ｃｏ．，Ｌｔｄ． | Water purification system using ultraviolet LED |
| CN111547904A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-08-18 | 中国华冶科工集团有限公司 | Photocatalytic oxidation based wastewater degradation method and device |
| KR102225663B1 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-10 | 주식회사 비엔큐브 | Filter for water treatment using photocatalyst and water treatment device using the same |
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