JPH11290838A - Simple portable water purifier - Google Patents

Simple portable water purifier

Info

Publication number
JPH11290838A
JPH11290838A JP9861298A JP9861298A JPH11290838A JP H11290838 A JPH11290838 A JP H11290838A JP 9861298 A JP9861298 A JP 9861298A JP 9861298 A JP9861298 A JP 9861298A JP H11290838 A JPH11290838 A JP H11290838A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
activated carbon
water
carbon fiber
carbon fibers
binder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9861298A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Isamu Shigeta
勇 重田
Hiroaki Kondo
浩明 近藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denso Corp
Original Assignee
Denso Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Denso Corp filed Critical Denso Corp
Priority to JP9861298A priority Critical patent/JPH11290838A/en
Publication of JPH11290838A publication Critical patent/JPH11290838A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/003Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject water purifier enabling the passage of raw water through a filter bed by natural flow-down and simple in purifying operation. SOLUTION: A simple portable water purifier has a filtering water tank 2 housing an activated carbon fiber shaped object 3 formed in a laminated state from a large number of activated carbon fibers, the water receiver 4 provided under the filtering water tank 2 to receive purified water 71 passed through the activated carbon fiber shaped object 3 and the ultraviolet sterilizing means 5 arranged to the water receiver 4. In the activated carbon fiber shaped object 3, a large number of the mutually crossing parts of the activated carbon fibers are partially joined by a binder and the activated carbon fibers are brought to a mutual contact state to form numberless small gaps.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【技術分野】本発明は,原水の水頭圧だけで原水中の夾
雑物を濾過すると共に,紫外線を利用して濾過後の原水
を殺菌する,携帯型の浄水器に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a portable water purifier that filters impurities in raw water using only the head pressure of the raw water and sterilizes the filtered raw water using ultraviolet rays.

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術】従来,携帯型の浄水器として,粒状活性炭
と中空糸膜とを用いて原水中の夾雑物を濾過すると共
に,次亜塩素酸ソーダを利用して原水を殺菌する携帯型
浄水器が知られている。上記携帯型浄水器は,図3に示
すごとく,粒状活性炭931と中空糸膜932とを内蔵
する濾過水槽92と,該濾過水槽92の下方に設けられ
る受水器94と,上記濾過水槽92内の空気圧を増すた
めのハンドポンプ91とを有する。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a portable water purifier that filters impurities in raw water using granular activated carbon and a hollow fiber membrane and sterilizes raw water using sodium hypochlorite has been used as a portable water purifier. It has been known. As shown in FIG. 3, the portable water purifier includes a filtered water tank 92 containing a granular activated carbon 931 and a hollow fiber membrane 932, a water receiver 94 provided below the filtered water tank 92, and a filter water tank 92. And a hand pump 91 for increasing the air pressure.

【0003】上記携帯型浄水器9においては,原水7中
に次亜塩素酸ソーダを添加して予め原水7を殺菌して,
この原水7を濾過水槽92内に入れる。そして,上記ハ
ンドポンプ91を用いて上記濾過水槽92内の空気圧を
増すことによって,上記濾過水槽92内の原水7は上記
粒状活性炭931と中空糸膜932とを強制的に通過さ
せられる。この際,上記粒状活性炭931は上記原水7
中の臭気物質等を吸着除去し,上記中空糸膜932は上
記原水7中の夾雑物や残留塩素等を濾過する。そして,
殺菌,吸着除去,濾過の3工程を経て浄化された浄水7
1を上記受水器94に蓄える。
[0003] In the portable water purifier 9, sodium hypochlorite is added to the raw water 7, and the raw water 7 is sterilized in advance.
This raw water 7 is put into the filtration water tank 92. Then, the raw water 7 in the filtered water tank 92 is forcibly passed through the granular activated carbon 931 and the hollow fiber membrane 932 by increasing the air pressure in the filtered water tank 92 using the hand pump 91. At this time, the granular activated carbon 931 is mixed with the raw water 7
The odorous substances and the like in the inside are absorbed and removed, and the hollow fiber membrane 932 filters impurities, residual chlorine and the like in the raw water 7. And
Purified water purified through three steps of sterilization, adsorption removal, and filtration 7
1 is stored in the water receiver 94.

【0004】[0004]

【解決しようとする課題】しかしながら,上記従来の携
帯型浄水器においては,次の問題がある。即ち,上記粒
状活性炭931だけでは原水7中の夾雑物を十分に濾過
することができないので,上記中空糸膜932を利用し
て上記夾雑物を濾過する。しかし,上記中空糸膜932
は通水抵抗が高いので,上記原水7の水頭圧だけでは上
記原水7が上記中空糸膜932を通過することはできな
い。そのため,原水7の浄化を行うにあたって,上記原
水7に何らかの圧力を働かせて上記中空糸膜932を通
過させなくてはならず,例えばハンドポンプ91等を使
用して上記原水7を強制的に流下させる必要があり,浄
化操作が不便である。
However, the conventional portable water purifier has the following problems. That is, since the impurities in the raw water 7 cannot be sufficiently filtered only by the granular activated carbon 931, the impurities are filtered using the hollow fiber membrane 932. However, the hollow fiber membrane 932
Since the water flow resistance is high, the raw water 7 cannot pass through the hollow fiber membrane 932 only by the head pressure of the raw water 7. Therefore, in purifying the raw water 7, some pressure must be applied to the raw water 7 to pass through the hollow fiber membrane 932. Cleaning is inconvenient.

【0005】また,上記粒状活性炭931,中空糸膜9
32では,原水7中の細菌を殺菌することはできないの
で,上記のごとく,原水中に次亜塩素酸ソーダを添加し
て予め原水7を殺菌している。しかし,このように薬品
を添加されて得られた浄水71を飲用する場合等におい
ては,添加する薬品が確実に次亜塩素酸ソーダであるか
どうか,また,添加する量は適正かどうか等を確認する
必要がある。それ故,上記従来の携帯型浄水器9におい
ては,上記次亜塩素酸ソーダ等の薬品を取り扱うため,
浄化操作が煩雑である。
The granular activated carbon 931 and hollow fiber membrane 9
In No. 32, the bacteria in the raw water 7 cannot be sterilized. Therefore, as described above, the raw water 7 is sterilized by adding sodium hypochlorite to the raw water. However, when drinking the purified water 71 obtained by adding the chemicals as described above, it is necessary to check whether the added chemical is sodium hypochlorite, and whether the added amount is appropriate. It is necessary to confirm. Therefore, in the conventional portable water purifier 9 described above, since chemicals such as sodium hypochlorite are handled,
The cleaning operation is complicated.

【0006】本発明は,かかる従来の問題点に鑑みてな
されたもので,自然流下によって原水が濾過層を通過で
き,かつ浄化操作が簡便な簡易携帯型浄水器を提供しよ
うとするものである。
The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a simple portable water purifier in which raw water can pass through a filtration layer by natural flow and a purification operation is simple. .

【0007】[0007]

【課題の解決手段】請求項1の発明は,多数の活性炭素
繊維を積層状態に形成した活性炭素繊維成形体を内蔵す
る濾過水槽と,該濾過水槽の下方に設けられ,上記活性
炭素繊維成形体を通過した浄水を入れる受水器と,該受
水器に配設される紫外線殺菌手段とを有する携帯型の浄
水器であって,上記活性炭素繊維成形体は,上記活性炭
素繊維同士が交叉する多数の交叉部分の中の一部分がバ
インダーによって接合されていると共に,上記活性炭素
繊維同士が互いに接触して無限小間隙を形成しているこ
とを特徴とする簡易携帯型浄水器にある。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a filtered water tank containing an activated carbon fiber molded body formed by laminating a large number of activated carbon fibers, and a filter water tank provided below the filtered water tank. What is claimed is: 1. A portable water purifier having a water receiver that receives purified water that has passed through a body, and an ultraviolet sterilizer disposed in the water receiver. A simple portable water purifier is characterized in that a part of a number of intersecting intersections is joined by a binder and the activated carbon fibers contact each other to form an infinitely small gap.

【0008】本発明において最も注目すべきことは,活
性炭素繊維同士が交叉する多数の交叉部分の中の一部分
がバインダーによって接合されていると共に,上記活性
炭素繊維同士が互いに接触して無限小間隙を形成してい
ることである。
The most remarkable point in the present invention is that the activated carbon fibers intersect with each other at a part of a large number of intersections, and the activated carbon fibers come into contact with each other to form an infinitely small gap. Is formed.

【0009】次に,本発明の作用につき説明する。本発
明の簡易携帯型浄水器においては,上記濾過水槽内の活
性炭素繊維成形体は活性炭素繊維同士の交叉部分の一部
分をバインダーによって接合して形成されている。その
ため,上記活性炭素繊維を単に積層状態にする場合より
も,上記活性炭素繊維成形体の空隙率が大きくなる。ま
た,上記バインダーは緩衝材として機能するので,原水
の自然流下に伴って上記活性炭素繊維成形体の座屈を防
止することができる。そのため,上記活性炭素繊維成形
体の通水抵抗を低く保つことができる。
Next, the operation of the present invention will be described. In the simple portable water purifier of the present invention, the activated carbon fiber molded body in the filtration water tank is formed by joining a part of the crossing portion between activated carbon fibers with a binder. For this reason, the porosity of the activated carbon fiber molded body is larger than when the activated carbon fibers are simply laminated. In addition, since the binder functions as a buffer, it is possible to prevent the activated carbon fiber molded article from buckling with the natural flow of raw water. Therefore, the water resistance of the activated carbon fiber molded article can be kept low.

【0010】それ故,上記原水を水頭圧だけで自然流下
させて上記活性炭素繊維成形体を通過することができる
ので,例えばハンドポンプ等を使用して上記原水を強制
的に流下させることなく,簡便に浄化操作を行うことが
できる。
[0010] Therefore, the raw water can flow naturally through the activated carbon fiber molded article by the natural flow only by the head pressure, so that the raw water is not forced down using, for example, a hand pump. The purification operation can be easily performed.

【0011】また,上記バインダーが接合するのは,上
記活性炭素繊維同士の交叉部分の一部分である。そのた
め,上記活性炭素繊維同士が互いに接触して形成する無
限小間隙の中,上記バインダーが閉塞する無限小間隙
は,上記活性炭素繊維成形体が有する全無限小間隙の数
%程度である。同様に,上記活性炭素繊維の表面にある
微粒子捕捉用の細孔の中,上記バインダーによって閉塞
される細孔は,ほとんど存在しない。それ故,上記活性
炭素繊維成形体の微粒子捕捉性を確保することができ
る。
[0011] Further, the binder is bonded to a part of the intersection of the activated carbon fibers. Therefore, among the infinitesimal gaps formed by the activated carbon fibers contacting each other, the infinitesimal gaps that the binder closes are about several percent of the total infinitesimal gaps of the activated carbon fiber molded body. Similarly, among the pores for trapping fine particles on the surface of the activated carbon fiber, there are almost no pores closed by the binder. Therefore, the fine particle capturing property of the activated carbon fiber molded body can be ensured.

【0012】また,紫外線殺菌手段により上記原水中の
細菌を殺菌できるので,例えば次亜塩素酸ソーダ等の薬
品を原水中に添加することがない。そのため,上記薬品
の種類や,添加量を確認する必要がなく,簡便に浄化操
作を行うことができる。
Further, since bacteria in the raw water can be sterilized by ultraviolet sterilizing means, chemicals such as sodium hypochlorite are not added to the raw water. Therefore, there is no need to check the type and amount of the above-mentioned chemicals, and the purification operation can be easily performed.

【0013】上述のごとく,本発明によれば,自然流下
によって原水が濾過層を通過でき,かつ浄化操作が簡便
な簡易携帯型浄水器を提供することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a simple portable water purifier in which raw water can pass through a filtration layer by natural flow and a purification operation is simple.

【0014】次に,請求項2の発明のように,上記バイ
ンダーは所定値以上の溶融粘度を有する熱溶融性樹脂で
あることが好ましい。この場合には,上記活性炭素繊維
同士の交叉部分に,上記無限小間隙を容易かつ確実に形
成することができるという効果がある。
Next, it is preferable that the binder is a hot-melt resin having a melt viscosity of a predetermined value or more. In this case, there is an effect that the infinitesimal gap can be easily and reliably formed at the intersection of the activated carbon fibers.

【0015】なお,上記バインダーの溶融粘度は,2万
〜5万センチポイズが好ましい。上記溶融粘度が2万セ
ンチポイズ未満の場合には,上記バインダーを溶融させ
る際に,該バインダーが上記活性炭素繊維同士の交叉部
分や上記活性炭素繊維の表面に広がりやすい。そのた
め,上記バインダーによって閉塞される上記無限小間隙
及び上記活性炭素繊維の細孔の割合が増加する。それ
故,上記活性炭素繊維成形体の微粒子捕捉性を低下させ
てしまう。一方,上記溶融粘度が5万センチポイズを超
える場合には,上記バインダーと上記活性炭素繊維との
なじみが悪くなり,結合力不足により上記無限小間隙を
形成することが困難になるという問題がある。
The binder preferably has a melt viscosity of 20,000 to 50,000 centipoise. When the melt viscosity is less than 20,000 centipoise, when the binder is melted, the binder is liable to spread to the intersections between the activated carbon fibers and the surface of the activated carbon fibers. Therefore, the ratio of the infinitesimal gap and the pores of the activated carbon fiber closed by the binder increases. For this reason, the activated carbon fiber molded body has a reduced ability to trap fine particles. On the other hand, if the melt viscosity exceeds 50,000 centipoise, there is a problem that the affinity between the binder and the activated carbon fiber deteriorates, and it becomes difficult to form the infinitesimal gap due to insufficient bonding force.

【0016】次に,請求項3の発明のように,上記紫外
線殺菌手段は紫外線照射ランプ又は光触媒であることが
好ましい。上記紫外線殺菌手段が紫外線照射ランプであ
る場合には,例えばタイマ等を設置することにより,上
記紫外線照射ランプを自動で消灯することができる。そ
のため,より一層簡便に浄化操作を行うことができる。
また,殺菌に要する紫外線照射時間を設定できるので,
この設定時間が経過するまでの間,上記紫外線照射ラン
プを点灯することで確実に充分な殺菌を行った浄水を得
ることができる。
Next, it is preferable that the ultraviolet sterilizing means is an ultraviolet irradiation lamp or a photocatalyst. When the ultraviolet sterilizing means is an ultraviolet irradiation lamp, for example, by installing a timer or the like, the ultraviolet irradiation lamp can be automatically turned off. Therefore, the purifying operation can be performed more easily.
In addition, since the UV irradiation time required for sterilization can be set,
By turning on the ultraviolet irradiation lamp until the set time elapses, it is possible to surely obtain purified water that has been sufficiently sterilized.

【0017】また,上記紫外線殺菌手段が光触媒である
場合には,例えば昼間の戸外等の太陽光が存在する場所
において,上記光触媒に太陽光等の微弱な紫外線を照射
することによって,殺菌性を有するヒドロキシラジカル
を生成させることができる。そのため,微弱な紫外線が
存在すれば電源や電池がなくても上記簡易携帯型浄水器
を使用することができる。なお,上記光触媒と紫外線照
射ランプとを併用することもできる。
When the ultraviolet sterilizing means is a photocatalyst, the sterilizing property is improved by irradiating the photocatalyst with a weak ultraviolet ray such as sunlight in a place where sunlight is present, for example, outdoors in the daytime. Having a hydroxyl radical. Therefore, the simple portable water purifier can be used without a power source or a battery if weak ultraviolet rays are present. Note that the photocatalyst and the ultraviolet irradiation lamp can be used in combination.

【0018】次に,請求項4の発明は,簡易携帯型浄水
器に用いる活性炭素繊維成形体の製造方法であって,多
数の活性炭素繊維と該活性炭素繊維に対して3〜5重量
%の所定値以上の溶融粘度を有する熱溶融性樹脂からな
るバインダーとを水中において混合し,乾燥させて積層
体となし,次いで該積層体を120〜150℃において
加熱することによって,上記バインダーを溶融させて上
記活性炭素繊維同士が交叉する多数の交叉部分の中の一
部分を接合させることを特徴とする活性炭素繊維成形体
の製造方法にある。
Next, a fourth aspect of the present invention is a method for producing an activated carbon fiber molded article used in a simple portable water purifier, comprising a plurality of activated carbon fibers and 3 to 5% by weight based on the activated carbon fibers. And a binder made of a hot-melt resin having a melt viscosity of not less than a predetermined value in water, dried to form a laminate, and then heated at 120 to 150 ° C. to melt the binder. Then, a part of a large number of intersecting portions where the activated carbon fibers intersect with each other is joined to form a method for producing an activated carbon fiber molded body.

【0019】本発明において最も注目すべきことは,上
記特定のバインダーを用い,これを上記温度において溶
融させ,活性炭素繊維同士が交叉する多数の交叉部分の
中の一部分を接合させることである。
The most remarkable point in the present invention is to use the above-mentioned specific binder, melt it at the above-mentioned temperature, and join a part of a large number of intersections where activated carbon fibers intersect.

【0020】上記活性炭素繊維に対するバインダーの割
合が3重量%未満の場合には,上記原水の自然流下に伴
う上記活性炭素繊維成形体の座屈を防止することができ
ない。そのため,上記活性炭素繊維成形体の通水抵抗を
低く保つことができず,例えば上記簡易携帯型浄水器を
長期的に使用する場合には,上記原水を水頭圧だけで自
然流下させることができなくなるおそれがある。一方,
上記バインダーの割合が5重量%を超える場合には,上
記バインダーが閉塞する無限小間隙は,上記活性炭素繊
維成形体が有する全無限小間隙の数%にとどまらず,上
記活性炭素繊維成形体の微粒子捕捉性を低下させてしま
う。
When the ratio of the binder to the activated carbon fibers is less than 3% by weight, it is impossible to prevent the activated carbon fiber molded article from buckling due to the natural flow of the raw water. Therefore, the water resistance of the activated carbon fiber molded body cannot be kept low. For example, when the simple portable water purifier is used for a long term, the raw water can be allowed to flow naturally only by the head pressure. It may disappear. on the other hand,
When the proportion of the binder is more than 5% by weight, the infinitesimal voids closed by the binder are not limited to a few percent of the total infinitesimal voids of the activated carbon fiber molded article, and the infinitesimal voids of the activated carbon fiber molded article are not limited to several percent. The particle capturing property is reduced.

【0021】また,上記活性炭素繊維とバインダーとか
らなる積層体の加熱温度が120℃未満の場合には,上
記バインダーが充分に溶融されないので,上記活性炭素
繊維同士が接合されない。そのため,上記活性炭素繊維
成形体の座屈を防止することができない。一方,上記加
熱温度が150℃を超える場合には,上記バインダーの
変質,劣化等の問題がある。
When the heating temperature of the laminate comprising the activated carbon fibers and the binder is lower than 120 ° C., the activated carbon fibers are not joined together because the binder is not sufficiently melted. Therefore, buckling of the activated carbon fiber molded body cannot be prevented. On the other hand, when the heating temperature exceeds 150 ° C., there are problems such as deterioration and deterioration of the binder.

【0022】上記製造方法によれば,上記バインダーを
溶融させることによって上記多数の活性炭素繊維を接合
させる。このバインダーによる結合は,水素結合のよう
に水中において結合が解かれてしまうことがない。その
ため,上記活性炭素繊維成形体を水中で用いることがで
きる。また,上記製造方法によって得られた活性炭素繊
維成形体は,通水抵抗が低く,かつ微粒子の捕捉性が高
い。そのため,請求項1に記載の簡易携帯型浄水器の活
性炭素繊維成形体として用いる場合には,特に優れた機
能を発揮することができる。
According to the manufacturing method, the plurality of activated carbon fibers are joined by melting the binder. The bond by the binder is not broken in water unlike the hydrogen bond. Therefore, the activated carbon fiber molded body can be used in water. Further, the activated carbon fiber molded article obtained by the above production method has a low water flow resistance and a high ability to capture fine particles. Therefore, when used as an activated carbon fiber molded article of the simple portable water purifier of the first aspect, particularly excellent functions can be exhibited.

【0023】また,上記バインダーは,所定値以上の溶
融粘度を有する熱溶融性樹脂であるので,上記バインダ
ーを溶融させる際に,該バインダーが上記活性炭素繊維
同士の交叉部分や上記活性炭素繊維の表面に広がりにく
い。そのため,上記バインダーによって閉塞される上記
無限小間隙及び上記活性炭素繊維の細孔の割合を増加さ
せることなく,上記バインダーは上記活性炭素繊維同士
の交叉部分の中,その一部分を接合することができる。
それ故,上記活性炭素繊維同士の接触部分に上記無限小
間隙を確実に形成することができる。
Further, since the binder is a hot-melt resin having a melt viscosity not less than a predetermined value, when the binder is melted, the binder may be used at the intersection of the activated carbon fibers or the activated carbon fiber. Difficult to spread on the surface. Therefore, the binder can join a part of the crossing portions of the activated carbon fibers without increasing the ratio of the infinitesimal voids and the pores of the activated carbon fibers closed by the binder. .
Therefore, the infinitesimal gap can be reliably formed at the contact portion between the activated carbon fibers.

【0024】次に,請求項5の発明のように,上記バイ
ンダーとしてアクリル樹脂の繊維又は粒子を用いること
が好ましい。この場合には,上記バインダーの効果と耐
熱性を両立させることができるという効果がある。
Next, it is preferable to use acrylic resin fibers or particles as the binder. In this case, there is an effect that both the effect of the binder and the heat resistance can be achieved.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の実施の形態】実施形態例 本発明の実施形態例にかかる簡易携帯型浄水器につい
て,図1,図2を用いて説明する。本例の簡易携帯型浄
水器は,図1,図2に示すごとく,多数の活性炭素繊維
31を積層状態に形成した活性炭素繊維成形体3を内蔵
する濾過水槽2と,該濾過水槽2の下方に設けられ,上
記活性炭素繊維成形体3を通過した浄水71を入れる受
水器4と,該受水器4に配設される紫外線殺菌手段5と
を有する。上記活性炭素繊維成形体3は,上記活性炭素
繊維31同士が交叉する多数の交叉部分311の中の一
部分がバインダー32によって接合されていると共に,
上記活性炭素繊維同31士が互いに接触して無限小間隙
6を形成している。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiment A simple portable water purifier according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the simple portable water purifier of the present embodiment has a filtration water tank 2 containing an activated carbon fiber molded body 3 formed by laminating a large number of activated carbon fibers 31, and a filtration water tank 2 of the filtration water tank 2. The water receiver 4 is provided below and receives the purified water 71 that has passed through the activated carbon fiber molded body 3, and the ultraviolet sterilizing means 5 disposed in the water receiver 4. In the activated carbon fiber molded body 3, a part of a large number of intersecting portions 311 where the activated carbon fibers 31 intersect each other is joined by a binder 32,
The activated carbon fibers are in contact with each other to form an infinitesimal gap 6.

【0026】以下,順を追って説明する。上記濾過水槽
2は,図1に示すごとく,原水7を入れるホッパー21
と,イオン交換樹脂層39と上記活性炭素繊維成形体3
とを内壁に密着した状態で,両者を保持する濾過材ホル
ダー22とからなる。該濾過材ホルダー22には,通水
孔230を有する支持板23を配設すると共に,上記通
水孔230を通過した浄水71を上記受水器4に導入す
るための導入管220を配設する。
Hereinafter, description will be made step by step. As shown in FIG. 1, the filtered water tank 2 is provided with a hopper 21 for storing raw water 7.
And the ion-exchange resin layer 39 and the activated carbon fiber molded body 3
And a filter medium holder 22 for holding both in close contact with the inner wall. The filter medium holder 22 is provided with a support plate 23 having water holes 230 and an introduction pipe 220 for introducing the purified water 71 having passed through the water holes 230 into the water receiver 4. I do.

【0027】次に,上記受水器4は,図1に示すごと
く,上記導入管220から導入される浄水71を溜める
ための円筒状の透明なガラスコップ41と,該ガラスコ
ップ41の外周面と底面の一部を覆うような円筒状の金
属ケース43とからなる。該金属ケース43は,内部の
様子が見えるように,その一部に紫外線照射ランプ51
の確認用の窓430を有する。また,上記金属ケース4
3は持ち運び用の取手431を有する。なお,上記ガラ
スコップ41の内側面に,光触媒として酸化チタン等を
コーティングしてある。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1, the water receiver 4 has a cylindrical transparent glass cup 41 for storing purified water 71 introduced from the introduction pipe 220, and an outer peripheral surface of the glass cup 41. And a cylindrical metal case 43 that covers a part of the bottom surface. The metal case 43 has an ultraviolet irradiation lamp 51 on a part thereof so that the inside can be seen.
Has a window 430 for confirmation. The metal case 4
3 has a handle 431 for carrying. The inner surface of the glass cup 41 is coated with titanium oxide or the like as a photocatalyst.

【0028】次に,上記紫外線殺菌手段5は,図1に示
すごとく,紫外線照射ランプ51と,該紫外線照射ラン
プ51の点灯用電源52と,上記紫外線ランプ51を上
記ガラスコップ41の内部に位置させる架台53とから
なる。上記点灯用電源52は,リード線521によって
上記紫外線照射ランプ51と接続されている。また,上
記点灯用電源52は,家屋等の既存電源(図示略)に接
続する電源プラグ522を有する。また,上記点灯用電
源52はタイマ機能を有している。なお,上記点灯用電
源52としては,上記バッテリータイプに限らず,単な
る電池を用いることもできる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1, the ultraviolet sterilizing means 5 includes an ultraviolet irradiation lamp 51, a power supply 52 for turning on the ultraviolet irradiation lamp 51, and the ultraviolet lamp 51 positioned inside the glass cup 41. And a gantry 53. The lighting power supply 52 is connected to the ultraviolet irradiation lamp 51 by a lead wire 521. The lighting power source 52 has a power plug 522 connected to an existing power source (not shown) such as a house. The lighting power supply 52 has a timer function. The lighting power source 52 is not limited to the battery type, but may be a simple battery.

【0029】また,上記架台53は,上記濾過水槽2の
導入管220を着脱可能に保持する保持部531を有す
ると共に,上記架台53に上記受水器4がセットされて
いない場合に上記点灯用電源52を切るための安全スイ
ッチ532を有する。なお,上記架台53は上方から見
た場合にU字状の脚部533を有するので,上記架台5
3の下方から上記受水器4をセットすることができる。
The gantry 53 has a holding portion 531 for detachably holding the introduction pipe 220 of the filtered water tank 2. When the gantry 53 is not set with the water receiver 4, the illuminating lamp 53 is turned on. It has a safety switch 532 for turning off the power supply 52. Since the gantry 53 has a U-shaped leg 533 when viewed from above, the gantry 53
The receiver 4 can be set from below the lower part 3.

【0030】次に,上記活性炭素繊維成形体3は,図2
に示すごとく,多数の活性炭素繊維31を積層状態に形
成したものである。上記多数の活性炭素繊維31は縦横
無尽に交叉しており,それぞれの活性炭素繊維31が多
数の交叉部分311を有している。そして,上記多数存
在する交叉部分311の中の一部分がバインダー32に
よって接合されて互いに結合されている。上記バインダ
ー32はアクリル樹脂の粒子からなり,溶着された際
に,2万〜5万センチポイズの溶融粘度を有する熱溶融
性樹脂である。
Next, the activated carbon fiber molded body 3 is shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, a large number of activated carbon fibers 31 are formed in a laminated state. The plurality of activated carbon fibers 31 intersect endlessly and vertically, and each activated carbon fiber 31 has a number of intersecting portions 311. A part of the large number of crossing portions 311 is joined by a binder 32 to be connected to each other. The binder 32 is made of acrylic resin particles, and is a hot-melt resin having a melt viscosity of 20,000 to 50,000 centipoise when welded.

【0031】また,上記活性炭素繊維同31士が互いに
接触する部分には,その接触部分に近づくにつれて小さ
くなる無限小間隙6を形成している。また,上記活性炭
素繊維同31の表面には,微粒子を捕捉するための細孔
(図示略)が多数存在している。
An infinitesimal gap 6 is formed in a portion where the activated carbon fibers contact each other, and the gap 6 becomes smaller as approaching the contact portion. The surface of the activated carbon fiber 31 has many pores (not shown) for capturing fine particles.

【0032】なお,上記活性炭素繊維成形体3の製造方
法を以下に示す。上記製造方法においては,多数の活性
炭素繊維31と,該活性炭素繊維31に対して3〜5重
量%のアクリル樹脂の粒子からなるバインダー32とを
水中において混合し,乾燥させて積層体とする。次いで
該積層体を120〜150℃において加熱することによ
って,上記バインダー32を溶融させて上記活性炭素繊
維31同士が交叉する多数の交叉部分の中,その一部分
を接合させる。
The method for producing the activated carbon fiber molded body 3 will be described below. In the above manufacturing method, a large number of activated carbon fibers 31 and a binder 32 composed of acrylic resin particles of 3 to 5% by weight based on the activated carbon fibers 31 are mixed in water and dried to form a laminate. . Next, by heating the laminated body at 120 to 150 ° C., the binder 32 is melted, and a part of a large number of intersections where the activated carbon fibers 31 intersect is joined.

【0033】次に,本例の作用につき説明する。本例の
簡易携帯型浄水器1においては,原水7を上記濾過水槽
2のホッパー21から導入する。上記イオン交換樹脂層
39と上記活性炭素繊維成形体3とは通水抵抗が小さい
ため,上記原水7はその水頭圧によって自然流下し両者
を通過する。まず,上記原水7は,上記イオン交換樹脂
層39を通過する際に,不純物である有害イオン等が濾
過され,上記活性炭素繊維成形体3を通過する際に,夾
雑物と微粒子とが上記無限小間隙6及び細孔によって吸
着除去(濾過)される。これにより,上記原水7は浄水
71となる。なお,この段階においては,上記浄水71
から細菌は除去されていない。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. In the simple portable water purifier 1 of this example, the raw water 7 is introduced from the hopper 21 of the filtered water tank 2. Since the ion-exchange resin layer 39 and the activated carbon fiber molded body 3 have low water flow resistance, the raw water 7 naturally flows down due to its head pressure and passes through both. First, when the raw water 7 passes through the ion-exchange resin layer 39, harmful ions and the like as impurities are filtered, and when the raw water 7 passes through the activated carbon fiber molded body 3, impurities and fine particles are infinitely separated. Adsorption is removed (filtered) by the small gaps 6 and the pores. As a result, the raw water 7 becomes purified water 71. At this stage, the purified water 71
No bacteria have been removed from the.

【0034】そして,上記浄水71は,上記濾過材ホル
ダー22の支持板23に設けた通水孔230,及び上記
導入管220を通じて,上記受水器4のガラスコップ4
1に蓄えられる。次いで,上記原水7の自然流下が完了
した後,上記電源プラグ522を既存電源(図示略)に
接続して上記紫外線照射ランプ51を点灯させる。該紫
外線照射ランプ51から照射される紫外線は,それ自身
で上記浄水71中の細菌を殺菌すると共に,上記浄水7
1中に殺菌効果を有するヒドロキシラジカルを生成す
る。また,上記光触媒には充分な紫外線が照射されるた
め,生成される上記ヒドロキシラジカルの量を多くし
て,上記浄水71中の細菌を確実に殺菌する。
Then, the purified water 71 is supplied to the glass cup 4 of the water receiver 4 through a water passage hole 230 provided in the support plate 23 of the filter medium holder 22 and the introduction pipe 220.
Stored in 1. Next, after the natural flow of the raw water 7 is completed, the power plug 522 is connected to an existing power supply (not shown), and the ultraviolet irradiation lamp 51 is turned on. The ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet irradiation lamp 51 itself kills the bacteria in the purified water 71 and simultaneously removes the bacteria from the purified water 7.
1 produces a hydroxyl radical having a bactericidal effect. In addition, since the photocatalyst is irradiated with a sufficient amount of ultraviolet light, the amount of the generated hydroxy radical is increased, and the bacteria in the purified water 71 are surely sterilized.

【0035】また,上記点灯用電源52のタイマ機能に
より,殺菌に要する紫外線照射時間(設定時間)が経過
したら,上記紫外線照射ランプを自動で消灯する。この
ようにして,設定時間が経過するまでの間,上記紫外線
照射ランプを点灯することによって,上記原水7は確実
に充分な殺菌を行った浄水71となる。
When the ultraviolet irradiation time required for sterilization (set time) elapses, the ultraviolet irradiation lamp is automatically turned off by the timer function of the lighting power supply 52. In this way, by turning on the ultraviolet irradiation lamp until the set time elapses, the raw water 7 becomes the purified water 71 that has been sufficiently sterilized without fail.

【0036】本例の簡易携帯型浄水器1によれば,上記
濾過水槽2内の活性炭素繊維成形体3は活性炭素繊維3
1同士の交叉部分311の一部分を上記バインダー32
によって接合して形成されている。そのため,上記活性
炭素繊維31を単に積層状態にする場合よりも,上記活
性炭素繊維成形体3の空隙率が大きくなる。また,上記
バインダー32は緩衝材として機能するので,原水7の
自然流下に伴って上記活性炭素繊維成形体3の座屈を防
止することができる。そのため,上記活性炭素繊維成形
体3の通水抵抗を低く保つことができる。それ故,上記
原水7を水頭圧だけで自然流下させて上記活性炭素繊維
成形体3を通過することができるので,例えばハンドポ
ンプ等を使用して上記原水7を強制的に流下させること
なく,簡便に浄化操作を行うことができる。
According to the simple portable water purifier 1 of this embodiment, the activated carbon fiber molded body 3 in the filtration water tank 2 is
A part of the crossing portion 311 is connected to the binder 32
Are formed by bonding. Therefore, the porosity of the activated carbon fiber molded body 3 becomes larger than when the activated carbon fibers 31 are simply laminated. Further, since the binder 32 functions as a buffer, the buckling of the activated carbon fiber molded body 3 can be prevented with the natural flow of the raw water 7. Therefore, the water resistance of the activated carbon fiber molded body 3 can be kept low. Therefore, the raw water 7 can be allowed to flow naturally through the activated carbon fiber molded article 3 by natural flow only with the head pressure, without forcibly flowing down the raw water 7 using a hand pump or the like. The purification operation can be easily performed.

【0037】また,上記バインダー32が接合するの
は,上記活性炭素繊維31同士の交叉部分311の一部
分である。そのため,上記活性炭素繊維31同士が互い
に接触して形成する無限小間隙6の中,上記バインダー
32が閉塞する無限小間隙6は,上記活性炭素繊維成形
体3が有する全無限小間隙6の数%程度である。同様
に,上記活性炭素繊維31の表面にある微粒子捕捉用の
細孔(図示略)の中,上記バインダー32によって閉塞
される細孔は,ほとんど存在しない。それ故,上記活性
炭素繊維成形体3の微粒子捕捉性を確保することができ
る。
The binder 32 is joined to a portion of the crossing portion 311 between the activated carbon fibers 31. Therefore, among the infinitesimal gaps 6 formed by the activated carbon fibers 31 contacting each other, the infinitesimal gaps 6 in which the binder 32 is closed are the number of the infinitesimal gaps 6 of the activated carbon fiber molded body 3. %. Similarly, among pores (not shown) for trapping fine particles on the surface of the activated carbon fibers 31, there are almost no pores closed by the binder 32. Therefore, it is possible to secure the fine particle capturing property of the activated carbon fiber molded body 3.

【0038】また,紫外線殺菌手段5を用いて上記原水
7中の細菌を殺菌するので,例えば次亜塩素酸ソーダ等
の薬品を原水中に添加することがない。そのため,上記
薬品の種類や,添加量を確認する必要がなく,簡便に浄
化操作を行うことができる。
Since the bacteria in the raw water 7 are sterilized using the ultraviolet sterilizing means 5, no chemical such as sodium hypochlorite is added to the raw water. Therefore, there is no need to check the type and amount of the above-mentioned chemicals, and the purification operation can be easily performed.

【0039】なお,上記ガラスコップ41の内側面には
光触媒をコーティングしてあるので,上記金属ケース4
3を外して,微弱な紫外線を含む太陽光等を受光するこ
ともできる。そのため,例えば昼間の戸外等の太陽光が
存在する場所において,上記光触媒に太陽光等の微弱な
紫外線を照射することによって,殺菌性を有するヒドロ
キシラジカルを生成することができる。それ故,微弱な
紫外線が存在すれば電源や電池がなくても上記簡易携帯
型浄水器を使用することができる。
Since the inner surface of the glass cup 41 is coated with a photocatalyst, the metal case 4
By removing 3, sunlight or the like containing weak ultraviolet rays can be received. Therefore, by irradiating the photocatalyst with a weak ultraviolet ray such as sunlight in a place where sunlight exists such as outdoors in the daytime, for example, a hydroxyl radical having germicidal properties can be generated. Therefore, if there is a weak ultraviolet ray, the simple portable water purifier can be used without a power source or a battery.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】実施形態例にかかる,簡易携帯型浄水器の説明
図。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a simple portable water purifier according to an embodiment.

【図2】実施形態例にかかる,活性炭素繊維成形体の構
造を説明する図。
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a structure of an activated carbon fiber molded body according to an embodiment.

【図3】従来例にかかる,携帯型浄水器の説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a portable water purifier according to a conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1...簡易携帯型浄水器, 2...濾過水槽, 3...活性炭素繊維成形体, 31...活性炭素繊維, 311...交叉部分, 32...バインダー, 4...受水器, 5...紫外線殺菌手段, 6...無限小間隙, 1. . . 1. Simple portable water purifier, . . 2. a filtration tank; . . 30. Activated carbon fiber molded body, . . Activated carbon fiber, 311. . . Crossover, 32. . . Binder, 4. . . Receiver, 5. . . 5. UV sterilization means, . . Infinitesimal gap,

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 多数の活性炭素繊維を積層状態に形成し
た活性炭素繊維成形体を内蔵する濾過水槽と,該濾過水
槽の下方に設けられ,上記活性炭素繊維成形体を通過し
た浄水を入れる受水器と,該受水器に配設される紫外線
殺菌手段とを有する携帯型の浄水器であって,上記活性
炭素繊維成形体は,上記活性炭素繊維同士が交叉する多
数の交叉部分の中の一部分がバインダーによって接合さ
れていると共に,上記活性炭素繊維同士が互いに接触し
て無限小間隙を形成していることを特徴とする簡易携帯
型浄水器。
1. A filtered water tank containing an activated carbon fiber molded article formed by laminating a large number of activated carbon fibers, and a receiver provided below the filtered water tank for receiving purified water passing through the activated carbon fiber molded article. What is claimed is: 1. A portable water purifier having a water dispenser and an ultraviolet disinfection means disposed in the water receiver, wherein the activated carbon fiber molded body includes a plurality of crossed portions where the activated carbon fibers cross each other. Wherein the activated carbon fibers are in contact with each other to form an infinitesimal gap.
【請求項2】 請求項1の発明において,上記バインダ
ーは所定値以上の溶融粘度を有する熱溶融性樹脂である
ことを特徴とする簡易携帯型浄水器。
2. The simple portable water purifier according to claim 1, wherein the binder is a hot-melt resin having a melt viscosity not less than a predetermined value.
【請求項3】 請求項1又は2において,上記紫外線殺
菌手段は紫外線照射ランプ又は光触媒であることを特徴
とする簡易携帯型浄水器。
3. A simple portable water purifier according to claim 1, wherein said ultraviolet sterilizing means is an ultraviolet irradiation lamp or a photocatalyst.
【請求項4】 簡易携帯型浄水器に用いる活性炭素繊維
成形体の製造方法であって,多数の活性炭素繊維と該活
性炭素繊維に対して3〜5重量%の所定値以上の溶融粘
度を有する熱溶融性樹脂からなるバインダーとを水中に
おいて混合し,乾燥させて積層体となし,次いで該積層
体を120〜150℃において加熱することによって,
上記バインダーを溶融させて上記活性炭素繊維同士が交
叉する多数の交叉部分の中の一部分を接合させることを
特徴とする活性炭素繊維成形体の製造方法。
4. A method for producing an activated carbon fiber molded article for use in a simple portable water purifier, wherein a plurality of activated carbon fibers and a melt viscosity of not less than a predetermined value of 3 to 5% by weight based on the activated carbon fibers are provided. And a binder made of a hot-melt resin having water, mixed in water, dried to form a laminate, and then heated at 120 to 150 ° C. to obtain a laminate.
A method for producing an activated carbon fiber molded body, characterized in that the binder is melted and a part of a number of intersections where the activated carbon fibers intersect is joined.
【請求項5】 請求項4において,上記バインダーとし
てアクリル樹脂の繊維又は粒子を用いることを特徴とす
る活性炭素繊維成形体の製造方法。
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein acrylic resin fibers or particles are used as the binder.
JP9861298A 1998-04-10 1998-04-10 Simple portable water purifier Pending JPH11290838A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9861298A JPH11290838A (en) 1998-04-10 1998-04-10 Simple portable water purifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9861298A JPH11290838A (en) 1998-04-10 1998-04-10 Simple portable water purifier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11290838A true JPH11290838A (en) 1999-10-26

Family

ID=14224420

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9861298A Pending JPH11290838A (en) 1998-04-10 1998-04-10 Simple portable water purifier

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11290838A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100453024B1 (en) * 2001-11-15 2004-10-20 임정아 Potable Advanced Water Clearer
US7247241B2 (en) 2001-09-10 2007-07-24 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for treating lipophilic fluid
KR100835310B1 (en) 2006-12-29 2008-06-09 위니아만도 주식회사 Water feeder
KR101172879B1 (en) 2012-05-03 2012-08-09 한밭대학교 산학협력단 Portable purifier for water and air
KR20160104414A (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-05 엘지전자 주식회사 Apparatus for supplying drinking water
CN106335189A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-18 浙江贝欧复合材料制造有限公司 Manufacturing technology of carbon fiber pressure-bearing sleeve
JP2017100125A (en) * 2010-09-30 2017-06-08 インディアン インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー Axial flow filter block for water purification
CN108821488A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-16 佛山市盟发净水科技有限公司 A kind of portable water purifying device
US11014827B2 (en) 2018-09-11 2021-05-25 Access Business Group International Llc Water treatment system
US11235999B2 (en) 2019-12-06 2022-02-01 Access Business Group International Llc Water treatment system

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7247241B2 (en) 2001-09-10 2007-07-24 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for treating lipophilic fluid
KR100453024B1 (en) * 2001-11-15 2004-10-20 임정아 Potable Advanced Water Clearer
KR100835310B1 (en) 2006-12-29 2008-06-09 위니아만도 주식회사 Water feeder
JP2017100125A (en) * 2010-09-30 2017-06-08 インディアン インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー Axial flow filter block for water purification
KR101172879B1 (en) 2012-05-03 2012-08-09 한밭대학교 산학협력단 Portable purifier for water and air
KR20160104414A (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-05 엘지전자 주식회사 Apparatus for supplying drinking water
CN105923696A (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-07 Lg电子株式会社 Apparatus For Supplying Drinking Water
CN106335189A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-18 浙江贝欧复合材料制造有限公司 Manufacturing technology of carbon fiber pressure-bearing sleeve
CN108821488A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-16 佛山市盟发净水科技有限公司 A kind of portable water purifying device
US11014827B2 (en) 2018-09-11 2021-05-25 Access Business Group International Llc Water treatment system
US11235999B2 (en) 2019-12-06 2022-02-01 Access Business Group International Llc Water treatment system

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