KR100449891B1 - Tread compound for truck and bus tire - Google Patents

Tread compound for truck and bus tire Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100449891B1
KR100449891B1 KR10-2001-0058347A KR20010058347A KR100449891B1 KR 100449891 B1 KR100449891 B1 KR 100449891B1 KR 20010058347 A KR20010058347 A KR 20010058347A KR 100449891 B1 KR100449891 B1 KR 100449891B1
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South Korea
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weight
parts
rubber composition
truck
tread rubber
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KR10-2001-0058347A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20030028640A (en
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박병호
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금호타이어 주식회사
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K5/39Thiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. dithiocarbamates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C1/00Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
    • B60C1/0016Compositions of the tread
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3412Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
    • C08K5/3432Six-membered rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L7/00Compositions of natural rubber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant

Abstract

본 발명은 트럭버스용 타이어의 트레드 고무조성물로서, 보다 상세하게는 내열 및 내마모 특성이 우수한 고속도로를 주행하는 트럭 및 버스용 타이어의 트레드 고무조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a tread rubber composition of a tire for truck buses, and more particularly, to a tread rubber composition of truck and bus tires for driving on a highway having excellent heat and wear resistance.

본 발명은 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로 공지의 첨가제를 포함하는 트럭버스용 타이어의 트레드 고무조성물에 있어서, 천연고무 100 중량부에 대하여 1,6-비스(N,N'-디벤질티오카바모일티오)-헥산 0.5-1.0 중량부, N-1,3-디메틸부틸-N'-페닐퀴논 디이민 1.0-3.0 중량부 포함 하는 트럭버스용 타이어의 트레드 고무조성물을 제공한다.The present invention is a tread rubber composition of a truck bus tire comprising a known additive as a means for achieving the above object, 1,6-bis (N, N'- dibenzylthio based on 100 parts by weight of natural rubber It provides a tread rubber composition of a truck bus tire comprising 0.5-1.0 parts by weight of carbamoylthio) -hexane and 1.0-3.0 parts by weight of N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenylquinone diimine.

Description

트럭버스용 타이어의 트레드 고무조성물{Tread compound for truck and bus tire}Tread compound for truck and bus tire

본 발명은 트럭버스용 타이어의 트레드 고무조성물로서, 보다 상세하게는 내열 및 내마모 특성이 우수한 고속도로를 주행하는 트럭 및 버스용 타이어의 트레드 고무조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a tread rubber composition of a tire for truck buses, and more particularly, to a tread rubber composition of truck and bus tires for driving on a highway having excellent heat and wear resistance.

산업화의 진행에 따른 포장도로의 증가에 의해 고속주행이 증가하고 있으나,트럭 및 버스용 트레드 고무로 가장 많이 사용하는 천연고무를 원료고무로 하는 고무조성물은 천연고무의 불포화결합(unsaturated bond)과 이중결합(double bond)때문에 고속주행시 발생하는 열에 의해 내마모 특성의 하락과 고무의 물성중 인열특성, 불균일한 마모 및 편마모 현상의 원인이 되고 있다.High speed driving is increasing due to the increase of pavement along with industrialization, but rubber composition which uses natural rubber, which is the most used as tread rubber for trucks and buses, is made of unsaturated bond and Due to the double bond, the heat generated during high-speed driving causes a decrease in the wear resistance, tearing properties of the rubber properties, uneven wear and uneven wear.

타이어용 트레드의 내열특성과 내마모 특성은 지면과 접하는 트레드 표면층의 성질에 의해 결정되는데, 고속주행시 필연적으로 따르는 열발생은 물성하락 및 내마모특성 저하의 원인이 되고 있다.The heat resistance and abrasion resistance of the tread for tires are determined by the properties of the tread surface layer in contact with the ground. The inevitable heat generation during high-speed driving causes the deterioration of physical properties and wear resistance.

종래에는 이러한 현상을 해결하기 위하여 고무에 내열특성이 양호한 노화방지제를 사용하거나, 고무의 혼용사용 즉 천연고무(NR)/스티렌-부타디엔고무(SBR), 천연고무/부타디엔 고무(BR) 또는 천연고무/스티렌-부타디엔고무/부타디엔 고무의 형태로 고무를 혼용하여 사용하는 방법, 또는 가교결합제를 다중 황결합(polysulfide bond) 보다는 단일 황결합(monosulfide bond)으로 변경시켜 열안정성을 개선시키는 방법이 시도되어 왔다.Conventionally, in order to solve such a phenomenon, an anti-aging agent having good heat resistance is used for rubber, or a mixed use of rubber, that is, natural rubber (NR) / styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), natural rubber / butadiene rubber (BR) or natural rubber In the form of / styrene-butadiene rubber / butadiene rubber, a method of using a mixture of rubber or a method of improving the thermal stability by changing the crosslinking agent into a single sulfur bond (monosulfide bond) rather than a polysulfide bond has been tried. come.

그러나, 이러한 종래의 방법들은 고무의 물성중 특히 인장강도 특성과 타이어에서 요구되는 저연비 특성 및 제동력 특성을 동시에 만족시키기에는 한계를 지니는 문제점이 있다.However, these conventional methods have a problem in that rubber properties, in particular, have a limitation in satisfying tensile strength characteristics, low fuel consumption characteristics and braking force characteristics required in tires at the same time.

본 발명자는 상기와 같은 종래 트럭버스용 타이어의 트레드 고무조성물이 지니는 문제에 대한 해결방안을 연구하여 오던 중에 열안정성이 우수한 첨가제의 선택과 첨가하는 함량의 적절한 조절을 통하여 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있음을 알아내고 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors have been able to solve these problems through the selection of additives having excellent thermal stability and proper adjustment of the amount of additives, while studying the solutions to the problems of the tread rubber composition of the conventional truck bus tires as described above. It was found and completed the present invention.

따라서 본 발명의 목적은 내열 및 내마모 특성이 우수한 트럭 및 버스용 타이어의 트레드 고무조성물을 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a tread rubber composition of a tire for trucks and buses having excellent heat and wear resistance.

본 발명은 공지의 첨가제를 포함하는 트럭버스용 타이어의 트레드 고무조성물에 있어서, 천연고무 100 중량부에 대하여 1,6-비스(N,N'-디벤질티오카바모일티오)-헥산 0.5-1.0 중량부, N-1,3-디메틸부틸-N'-페닐퀴논 디이민 1.0-3.0 중량부를 포함 하는 트럭버스용 타이어의 트레드 고무조성물 임을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is a tread rubber composition of a truck bus tire comprising a known additive, 1,6-bis (N, N'-dibenzylthiocarbamoylthio) -hexane 0.5-1.0 based on 100 parts by weight of natural rubber By weight, N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenylquinone diimine is characterized in that the tread rubber composition of the tire for truck buses comprising 1.0-3.0 parts by weight.

본 발명에 의한 트레드 고무조성물은 원료고무로 천연고무를 단독으로 사용하는 고무조성물로서 원료고무 100 중량부에 대하여 스테아린산 1-3 중량부, 산화아연 3-6 중량부, 카본블랙 40-65 중량부, 실리카 0-15 중량부 기타 가소제, 연화제 등을 포함할 수 있다.The tread rubber composition according to the present invention is a rubber composition which uses natural rubber alone as a raw material rubber, with respect to 100 parts by weight of raw material rubber, 1-3 parts by weight of stearic acid, 3-6 parts by weight of zinc oxide, and 40-65 parts by weight of carbon black. Silica, 0-15 parts by weight, and other plasticizers, softeners and the like.

본 발명에 의한 트레드 고무조성물에는 열노화 특성 및 내마모 특성을 개선하기 위하여 원료고무로 천연고무 100 중량부에 대하여 열안정성이 우수한 1,6-비스(N,N'-디벤질티오카바모일티오)-헥산(1,6-bis(N,N'-dibenzylthiocarbamoyldithio)hexane) 0.5-1.0 중량부, N-1,3-디메틸부틸-N'-페닐퀴논 디이민 (N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenylquinone diimine) 1.0-3.0 중량부가 첨가된다.1,6-bis (N, N'-dibenzylthiocarbamoylthio) having excellent thermal stability with respect to 100 parts by weight of natural rubber as a raw material rubber in order to improve thermal aging characteristics and abrasion resistance characteristics according to the present invention ) -Hexane (1,6-bis (N, N'-dibenzylthiocarbamoyldithio) hexane) 0.5-1.0 parts by weight, N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenylquinone diimine (N-1,3-dimethylbutyl- 1.0-3.0 parts by weight of N'-phenylquinone diimine) is added.

본 발명에 사용되는 1,6-비스(N,N'-디벤질티오카바모일티오)-헥산과 N-1,3-디메틸부틸-N'-페닐퀴논 디이민의 사용비율은 1 : 2 - 1 : 6의 비율로 첨가하는 것이 바람직한데, 본 발명에 적용되는 사용비율 이하의 범위에서는 고무조성물의 열적 안정특성 및 내마모특성이 상대적으로 미미하고, 그 이상의 범위에서는 열노화특성 및 기타 물성이 더 이상 개선되지 않는다.The use ratio of 1,6-bis (N, N'-dibenzylthiocarbamoylthio) -hexane and N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenylquinone diimine used in the present invention is 1: 2. It is preferable to add in a ratio of 1: 6, but the thermal stability and wear resistance of the rubber composition are relatively insignificant in the range below the use ratio applied to the present invention, and in the above range, the heat aging and other physical properties No more improvements

본 발명에 사용되는 1,6-비스(N,N'-디벤질티오카바모일티오)-헥산은 가교제로서 고분자 사슬내에 단일 디설파이드(mono-disulfide) 결합 또는 혼성결합을 증가시켜 내열, 파괴(reversion) 및 블로우 아웃(blow out) 특성을 개선시키는 기능을 하며, N-1,3-디메틸부틸-N'-페닐퀴논 디이민은 노화방지제로서 특히 고온 또는 고발열시 물성의 하락을 현저하게 감소시키는 기능을 한다.1,6-bis (N, N'-dibenzylthiocarbamoylthio) -hexane as used in the present invention is a crosslinking agent that increases heat dissipation and destruction by increasing a mono-disulfide bond or hybrid bond in a polymer chain. ) And blow out properties, and N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenylquinone diimine is an anti-aging agent that significantly reduces the drop in physical properties, especially at high temperatures or high heat. Do it.

본 발명에 의한 트레드 고무조성물에 사용되는 1,6-비스(N,N'-디벤질티오카바모일티오)-헥산과 N-1,3-디메틸부틸-N'-페닐퀴논 디이민은 단독으로 사용하는 경우 보다 혼용하여 사용할 경우 그 효과가 현저히 우수한데, 이는 1,6-비스(N,N'-디벤질티오카바모일티오)-헥산과 N-1,3-디메틸부틸-N'-페닐퀴논 디이민의 배가효과(synergy effect) 때문인 것으로 보인다.1,6-bis (N, N'-dibenzylthiocarbamoylthio) -hexane and N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenylquinone diimine used in the tread rubber composition according to the present invention alone When used in combination, the effect is remarkably excellent. 1,6-bis (N, N'-dibenzylthiocarbamoylthio) -hexane and N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenyl It seems to be due to the synergy effect of quinone diimine.

기타 본 발명에 의한 트레드 고무조성물에 포함되는 기타 성분 예를 들면, 활성제, 보강제, 공정오일, 노화방지제, 스테아린산 등은 공지의 트럭 타이어 트레드 고무조성물의 첨가제들로서, 이들 각각은 이미 알려진 첨가량의 범위에 따라 적의 선택하여 실시하는 것으로 충분하므로 이들에 관한 상세한 설명은 생략한다. 이하 본 발명의 내용을 실시예 및 비교예를 통하여 구체적으로 설명하도록 한다. 그러나 다음의 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 권리 범위를 이에 한정하고자 하는 것은 아니다.Other components included in the tread rubber composition according to the present invention, for example, active agents, reinforcing agents, process oils, anti-aging agents, stearic acid and the like are additives of known truck tire tread rubber compositions, each of which is in the range of known addition amount Therefore, it is enough to carry out by appropriate selection, so detailed description thereof will be omitted. Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in detail through Examples and Comparative Examples. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention in more detail, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

<실시예 1><Example 1>

하기 표 1에 개시된 배합비와 같이 천연고무 100 중량부에 대하여, 카본블랙 50 중량부, 1,6-비스(N,N'-디벤질티오카바모일티오)-헥산 (이하, DBTH) 0.5 중량부, N-1,3-디메틸부틸-N'-페닐퀴논 디이민 (이하, 6-QDI) 1.5 중량부, 공정오일 5중량부, 산화아연 4 중량부, 스테아린산 1 중량부, 유리 황 1.2 중량부, 가류촉진제 0.6 중량부를 첨가하여 밴버리믹서에 배합하고 105℃의 온도에서 방출하여 고무조성물을 제조하였다.50 parts by weight of carbon black, 0.5 parts by weight of 1,6-bis (N, N'-dibenzylthiocarbamoylthio) -hexane (hereinafter referred to as DBTH) based on 100 parts by weight of natural rubber as shown in Table 1 below. , N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenylquinone diimine (hereinafter 6-QDI) 1.5 parts by weight, process oil 5 parts by weight, zinc oxide 4 parts by weight, stearic acid 1 part by weight, free sulfur 1.2 parts by weight , 0.6 parts by weight of a vulcanization accelerator was added to the Banbury mixer and discharged at a temperature of 105 ° C. to prepare a rubber composition.

<실시예 2><Example 2>

1,6-비스(N,N'-디벤질티오카바모일티오)-헥산 0.7 중량부, N-1,3-디메틸부틸 -N'-페닐퀴논 디이민 3.0 중량부로 구성한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1에서와 동일한 조건하에 실시하여 고무조성물을 제조하였다.Example 1,6-bis (N, N'-dibenzylthiocarbamoylthio) -hexane 0.7 parts by weight, except that it was composed of 3.0 parts by weight of N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenylquinone diimine The rubber composition was prepared under the same conditions as in 1.

<실시예 3><Example 3>

1,6-비스(N,N'-디벤질티오카바모일티오)-헥산 1.0 중량부, N-1,3-디메틸부틸 -N'-페닐퀴논 디이민 4.5 중량부로 구성한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1에서와 동일한 조건하에 실시하여 고무조성물을 제조하였다.Example 1,6-bis (N, N'-dibenzylthiocarbamoylthio) -hexane 1.0 part by weight, except that it was composed of 4.5 parts by weight of N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenylquinone diimine The rubber composition was prepared under the same conditions as in 1.

<실시예 4><Example 4>

1,6-비스(N,N'-디벤질티오카바모일티오)-헥산 0.3 중량부, N-1,3-디메틸부틸 -N'-페닐퀴논 디이민 1.5 중량부로 하고, 유리황을 1.5 중량부로 구성한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1에서와 동일한 조건하에 실시하여 고무조성물을 제조하였다.0.3 part by weight of 1,6-bis (N, N'-dibenzylthiocarbamoylthio) -hexane, 1.5 parts by weight of N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenylquinone diimine, and 1.5 parts by weight of free sulfur A rubber composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the part was composed of parts.

<비교예 1>Comparative Example 1

1,6-비스(N,N'-디벤질티오카바모일티오)-헥산과 N-1,3-디메틸부틸-N'-페닐퀴논 디이민을 첨가하지 않고, 유리황을 1.8 중량부로 구성한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1에서와 동일한 조건하에 실시하여 고무조성물을 제조하였다.1.8 parts by weight of free sulfur without adding 1,6-bis (N, N'-dibenzylthiocarbamoylthio) -hexane and N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenylquinone diimine Except for the same conditions as in Example 1 to prepare a rubber composition.

<비교예 2>Comparative Example 2

1,6-비스(N,N'-디벤질티오카바모일티오)-헥산을 0.7 중량부로 하고, N-1,3-디메틸부틸-N'-페닐퀴논 디이민을 첨가하지 않은 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1에서와 동일한 조건하에 실시하여 고무조성물을 제조하였다.0.7 parts by weight of 1,6-bis (N, N'-dibenzylthiocarbamoylthio) -hexane, except that N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenylquinone diimine was not added. A rubber composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1.

<비교예 3>Comparative Example 3

1,6-비스(N,N'-디벤질티오카바모일티오)-헥산을 첨가하지 않고, N-1,3-디메틸부틸-N'-페닐퀴논 디이민을 2.0 중량부로 구성한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1에서와 동일한 조건하에 실시하여 고무조성물을 제조하였다.Except that 1,6-bis (N, N'-dibenzylthiocarbamoylthio) -hexane was not added and N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenylquinone diimine was composed of 2.0 parts by weight. A rubber composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1.

<표 1> 고무배합(단위: 중량부)<Table 1> Rubber Blend (Unit: parts by weight)

구분division 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 실시예 3Example 3 실시예 4Example 4 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 천연고무Natural rubber 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 카본블랙Carbon black 5050 5050 5050 5050 5050 5050 5050 DBTHDBTH 0.50.5 0.70.7 1.01.0 0.30.3 -- 0.70.7 -- 6-QDI6-QDI 1.51.5 3.03.0 4.54.5 1.51.5 -- -- 2.02.0 공정오일Process oil 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 산화아연Zinc oxide 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 스테아린산Stearic acid 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 유리황Free sulfur 1.21.2 1.21.2 1.21.2 1.51.5 1.81.8 1.21.2 1.21.2 촉진제accelerant 0.60.6 0.60.6 0.60.6 0.60.6 0.60.6 0.60.6 0.60.6

<시험예 1><Test Example 1>

상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조한 고무조성물을 145℃에서 30분 동안 30톤의 하중을 가한 상태에서 가류시켜 인장시편을 제조한 다음 경도, 300% 모듈러스, 인장강도, 신장율(elongation break), 파괴율 (reversion ratio), 마모성능(PICO) 및 발열특성을 측정하였다.The rubber compositions prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were vulcanized under a load of 30 tons at 145 ° C. for 30 minutes to prepare tensile specimens, followed by hardness, 300% modulus, tensile strength, elongation break, and fracture. Reversion ratio, wear performance (PICO) and exothermic properties were measured.

배합고무의 물성시험은 ASTM 표준규격에 따라 측정하였으며, 그 결과는 표 2에 나타내었다. 이때 파괴율은 MDR 기기를 이용하여 180℃의 온도에서 아래의 식을 이용하여 그 값을 계산하였다.Physical properties of the rubber compound were measured according to ASTM standard, and the results are shown in Table 2. At this time, the fracture rate was calculated using the MDR apparatus at the temperature of 180 ° C. using the following equation.

(최대 토크(torque) - 6분에서의 토크) X 100 / (최대 토크 - 최소 토크)(Torque-torque at 6 minutes) X 100 / (maximum torque-minimum torque)

<표 2> 물성시험 결과<Table 2> Property Test Results

구분division 실시예1Example 1 실시예2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 실시예4Example 4 비교예1Comparative Example 1 비교예2Comparative Example 2 비교예3Comparative Example 3 경도(shore-A)Hardness (shore-A) 6464 6464 6464 6363 6161 6363 6262 300%모듈러스(Kg/㎠)300% modulus (Kg / ㎠) 127127 135135 136136 115115 9898 125125 105105 인장강도(Kg/㎠)Tensile Strength (Kg / ㎠) 190190 170170 161161 180180 179179 181181 175175 신장율(%)Elongation (%) 502502 510510 531531 518518 532532 525525 570570 파괴율 (%)180℃,6분190℃,6분200℃,6분Breakdown rate (%) 180 ℃, 6 minutes 190 ℃, 6 minutes 200 ℃, 6 minutes 111317111317 6.210.113.26.210.113.2 11.015.721.611.015.721.6 252835252835 283246283246 252939252939 222632222632 내마모성능(PICO,g)Wear resistance (PICO, g) 0.01570.0157 0.01150.0115 0.03320.0332 0.06590.0659 0.0750.075 0.04250.0425 0.059440.05944 발열특성(℃)Exothermic Characteristics (℃) 2525 2222 2323 2828 3535 2626 3030

상기의 표 2에서 보는 바와 같이, DBTH와 6-QDI를 사용한 고무조성물은rdhsrkfb시 내열노화 특성이 현저히 개선되었음을 알 수 있다. 특히 발열특성은 DBTH와 6-QDI를 사용한 경우가 DBTH와 6-QDI를 사용하지 않은 경우 보다 저발열특성을 나타내었으며, 혼용 사용한 경우 저발열특성 및 내마모특성이 현저히 개선되었다.As shown in Table 2 above, it can be seen that the rubber composition using DBTH and 6-QDI has significantly improved heat aging characteristics during rdhskrkb. In particular, the exothermic properties of DBTH and 6-QDI were lower than those of DBTH and 6-QDI, and the low heat and wear resistance were significantly improved.

DBTH나 6-QDI를 단독으로 사용한 경우 DBTH와 6-QDI를 혼용 사용한 경우 보다 내열노화 특성 및 내마모특성의 개선이 상대적으로 미미함을 알 수있는데, 이는 DBTH와 6-QDI이 가류공정시 배가효과가 있음을 보여주고 있다.In case of using DBTH or 6-QDI alone, the improvement of heat aging characteristics and abrasion resistance is insignificant compared to the case of mixing DBTH and 6-QDI alone. This means that DBTH and 6-QDI doubled during the vulcanization process. It shows the effect.

또한, 고온가류시 가교결합율의 파괴율(reversion ratio) 면에서도 DBTH와 6-QDI를 혼용하여 사용한 경우가 DBTH와 6-QDI를 전혀 사용하지 않은 경우 보다 현저하게 우수한 효과를 나타내었다.In addition, the use of DBTH and 6-QDI in combination with the breakdown ratio of crosslinking rate during high temperature curing showed a remarkably superior effect than when DBTH and 6-QDI were not used at all.

<시험예 2><Test Example 2>

본 발명에 의한 트레드 고무조성물을 이용하여 제조한 11R22.5 956 규격 타이어의 내마모성능 및 편마모 발생율을 시험하였는데, 그 결과를 표 3에 나타내었다. 이때에 내마모성능의 지수는 DBTH와 6-QDI를 전혀 사용하지 않은 비교예 1을 100으로 한 값으로서, 내마모 지수가 높을수록, 편마모 발생율이 낮을수록 성능이 우수함을 의미한다.The abrasion resistance and wear resistance of the 11R22.5 956 standard tires manufactured using the tread rubber composition according to the present invention were tested. The results are shown in Table 3. In this case, the index of wear resistance is a value of 100 as Comparative Example 1, which does not use DBTH and 6-QDI at all, which means that the higher the wear index and the lower the occurrence of uneven wear, the better the performance.

<표 3> 본 발명에 의한 고무조성물로 제조한 타이어의 성능Table 3 Performance of Tires Made from Rubber Compositions According to the Present Invention

구분division 실시예1Example 1 실시예2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 실시예4Example 4 비교예1Comparative Example 1 비교예2Comparative Example 2 비교예3Comparative Example 3 마모시험Wear test 128128 130130 128128 104104 100100 110110 102102 편마모발생율(%)Single wear rate (%) 2525 2020 2525 5050 7070 3030 5555

상기 표 3에서 보는 바와 같이, DBTH와 6-QDI를 혼용하여 사용한 경우의 내마모 특성이 상대적으로 우수한데, 이는 DBTH와 6-QDI를 전혀 사용하지 않은 경우 보다 편마모 발생이 상대적으로 적게 발생하였고, 내열노화 특성의 차이에서 기인되고 있음을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 3, the wear resistance when the mixed use of DBTH and 6-QDI is relatively excellent, which is relatively less abrasion occurrence than when the DBTH and 6-QDI is not used at all, It can be seen that it is due to the difference in heat aging characteristics.

본 발명에 의한 트럭버스용 타이어의 트레드 고무조성물은 내열 및 내마모 특성이 우수하여 고속주행시 필연적으로 따르는 열발생에 의한 내열 및 내마모특성 저하 등과 같은 물성변화를 방지할 수 있다.The tread rubber composition of the tire for truck buses according to the present invention is excellent in heat and abrasion resistance to prevent changes in physical properties such as deterioration of heat and abrasion resistance due to heat generation inevitably during high speed driving.

Claims (2)

공지의 첨가제를 포함하는 트럭버스용 타이어의 트레드 고무조성물에 있어서,In a tread rubber composition of a truck bus tire comprising a known additive, 천연고무 100 중량부에 대하여 1,6-비스(N,N'-디벤질티오카바모일티오)-헥산 0.5-1.0 중량부, N-1,3-디메틸부틸-N'-페닐퀴논 디이민 1.0-3.0 중량부를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 트럭버스용 타이어의 트레드 고무조성물.0.5-1.0 parts by weight of 1,6-bis (N, N'-dibenzylthiocarbamoylthio) -hexane, 1.0 parts of N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenylquinone diimine based on 100 parts by weight of natural rubber Tread rubber composition of the tire for truck bus, characterized in that it comprises -3.0 parts by weight. 제 1항에 있어서, 1,6-비스(N,N'-디벤질티오카바모일티오)-헥산과 N-1,3-디메틸부틸-N'-페닐퀴논 디이민의 사용비율은 1 : 2 - 1 : 6 임을 특징으로 하는 트럭버스용 타이어의 트레드 고무조성물.The use ratio of 1,6-bis (N, N'-dibenzylthiocarbamoylthio) -hexane and N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenylquinone diimine is 1: 2. -1: Tread rubber composition of the tire for truck bus, characterized in that 6.
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US5717038A (en) * 1989-12-13 1998-02-10 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Tire treads with increased tread life, and method of manufacturing same
KR19990068892A (en) * 1998-02-02 1999-09-06 홍건희 Rubber composition for pneumatic tire steel cord with improved heat aging resistance
JP2000038479A (en) * 1998-07-23 2000-02-08 Bridgestone Corp Rubber composition
KR20010039329A (en) * 1999-10-30 2001-05-15 신형인 Tire tread rubber composition for truck and bus
KR100339043B1 (en) * 1999-11-05 2002-05-31 신형인 The rubber compound for tire

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5717038A (en) * 1989-12-13 1998-02-10 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Tire treads with increased tread life, and method of manufacturing same
KR19990068892A (en) * 1998-02-02 1999-09-06 홍건희 Rubber composition for pneumatic tire steel cord with improved heat aging resistance
JP2000038479A (en) * 1998-07-23 2000-02-08 Bridgestone Corp Rubber composition
KR20010039329A (en) * 1999-10-30 2001-05-15 신형인 Tire tread rubber composition for truck and bus
KR100341405B1 (en) * 1999-10-30 2002-06-21 신형인 Tire Tread Rubber Composition for Truck and Bus
KR100339043B1 (en) * 1999-11-05 2002-05-31 신형인 The rubber compound for tire

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