KR100446543B1 - Process for enlarging tunnels - Google Patents
Process for enlarging tunnels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100446543B1 KR100446543B1 KR10-2001-0073326A KR20010073326A KR100446543B1 KR 100446543 B1 KR100446543 B1 KR 100446543B1 KR 20010073326 A KR20010073326 A KR 20010073326A KR 100446543 B1 KR100446543 B1 KR 100446543B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tunnel
- existing
- existing tunnel
- excavation device
- pair
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/01—Methods or apparatus for enlarging or restoring the cross-section of tunnels, e.g. by restoring the floor to its original level
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
- E21D11/105—Transport or application of concrete specially adapted for the lining of tunnels or galleries ; Backfilling the space between main building element and the surrounding rock, e.g. with concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D19/00—Provisional protective covers for working space
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/10—Making by using boring or cutting machines
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F13/00—Transport specially adapted to underground conditions
- E21F13/006—Equipment transport systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
기존 터널에 차량이 계속적으로 통행하게하면서 그 기존터널위에 확장 터널을 굴착시공하는 시공방법에 관한 것으로서, 기존 터널 외표면보다 더 큰 내부 면적을 갖는 터널굴착장치로서 양측에 장착된 캐터필러에 의해 장비를 이동하면서 그 장비 내부는 공간으로 비어있는 기존의 굴착장치를 이용하여 기존 터널위를 감싸면서 이동시켜 주열식연속벽공법, 지중연속벽공법, 지반보강공법과 같은 통상의 공법에 의해 확장예정 터널의 윤곽을 따라 보강공사를 한 후, 확장 터널 예정위치를 굴착하여 확장 터널공사를 완성한 다음, 상기 터널굴착장치의 캐터필러와 같은 캐터필러가 양측에 장착되고 내부는 비어있는 굴착장치와 같은 장비에서 상부에는 거기에 장착된 굴착기와 지지대등을 제거한 대신 반구형 지붕으로 덮은 것으로 구성되고 기존 터널 내부 면적보다 외표면이 적은 방호장비를 캐터필러에의해 기존 터널내로 이동시켜 기존 터널을 철거하면서 철거장비내로는 차량의 운행을 계속할 수 있게 하므로서, 기존 터널이 있는 곳에서도 차량 통제없이 확장 및 철거공사를 할 수 있게 하는데 특징이 있는 것이다.A construction method for excavating an expansion tunnel on an existing tunnel while allowing a vehicle to continue to pass through the existing tunnel. The equipment is installed by caterpillars mounted on both sides as a tunnel excavation device having a larger internal area than the existing tunnel outer surface. While moving, the inside of the equipment is moved to the space by wrapping it over the existing tunnel using the existing excavation device, and then expanding the tunnel by the usual construction methods such as the continuous column wall method, the underground continuous wall method, and the ground reinforcement method. After the reinforcement work is completed along the contour, the expansion tunnel construction is completed by excavating the predetermined position of the expansion tunnel, and then the caterpillar, such as the caterpillar of the tunnel excavator, is mounted on both sides, and the upper part of the equipment, such as the excavator, which is empty inside Instead of removing the excavators and supports mounted on the roof, they are covered with a hemispherical roof. Caterpillar moves the protective equipment with less outer surface into the existing tunnel to dismantle the existing tunnel while continuing the operation of the vehicle within the demolition equipment. It is characteristic to make it possible.
Description
본 발명은 기존 터널장소에 기존 터널보다 확장된 확장터널을 시공하는 방법에 관한 것으로서, 특히 기존 터널내에서 차량 운행의 통제를 하지 않고 정상운행상태에서도 터널 확장공사를 할 수 있는 터널 확장시공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for constructing an extended tunnel than an existing tunnel at an existing tunnel. In particular, the present invention relates to a tunnel extension construction method that can perform tunnel expansion work in a normal operation state without controlling vehicle operation in an existing tunnel. It is about.
일반적으로 기존 터널을 확장하려면 터널을 폐쇄하여 차량운행을 차단해야하므로 차라리 기존 터널장소에서는 차량 운행이 되도록 둔채로 다른 장소를 확보하여 새로운 터널을 시공할 수 밖에 없었다.In general, in order to expand the existing tunnel, it is necessary to close the tunnel to block the operation of the vehicle, so it was inevitable to construct a new tunnel by securing another place while allowing the vehicle to operate in the existing tunnel place.
따라서 새로운 터널공사를 위해 새로운 장소를 물색하여 확보해야하므로 주택 또는 도로 부지 보상 및 확보를 위한 막대한 예산과 장비 및 인력이 필요하게되고 장소 물색도 어려운 단점이 있었다.Therefore, new tunnel construction must be searched for and secured. Therefore, a huge budget, equipment, and manpower for housing and road site compensation and securing are required.
본 발명은 상기한 바와같은 새로운 터널시공이나 터널 확장공사에 있어서의 어려움을 해결하여 기존의 터널위치에서 터널내로의 차량 통행을 제한하지 않고 정상 운행하도록하면서 확장코저하는 터널을 기존 터널위에서 시공하는 터널 확장시공방법에 관한 것으로서 이를 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention solves the difficulties in the new tunnel construction or tunnel expansion as described above to construct a tunnel over the existing tunnel to expand the normal operation without restricting the vehicle traffic into the tunnel from the existing tunnel location Regarding the tunnel extension construction method, it will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1 은 기존 터널과 확장 예정 터널 및 굴착장치 배치 정면도.1 is a front view of the existing tunnel and the expansion tunnel and the excavator arrangement.
도 2 는 터널 확장후 기존 터널 제거를 위한 방호장비 설치 확대 정면도.Figure 2 is an enlarged front view of the installation of protective equipment for removing the existing tunnel after the tunnel expansion.
도 3 은 완성된 확장 터널 정면도.3 is a completed elevation tunnel front view.
도 4 는 확장터널 굴착장치 사시도.4 is a perspective view of the expansion tunnel excavator;
도 5 는 기존 터널 철거시 터널내부에 설치하는 방호장비의 확대 사시도.Figure 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the protective equipment installed in the tunnel when the existing tunnel demolition.
*도면 중 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
1 : 기존 터널 2 : 지반보강 콘크리트층1: existing tunnel 2: ground reinforced concrete layer
4 : 터널굴착장치4: tunnel drilling equipment
5 : 확장 터널5: extension tunnel
8 : 반구형 지붕 9 : 방호장비8: hemispherical roof 9: protection equipment
12 : 기존 터널 외표면 13 : 기존 터널 내부12: Existing tunnel outer surface 13: Existing tunnel inside
101,101a : 지지대 본체 102,102a : 양측 하단부103,103a : 캐터필러 105,105a : 내부공간106,106a : 돔형 보조 지지대 107,107a : 연결봉108 : 붐 이송겸 지지대 109 : 천공롯드110 : 홈형 랙 111 : 피니온112 : 브라켓 113 : 붐114 : 유압장치 116 : 신축 실린더101,101a: Support body 102,102a: Both lower ends 103,103a: Caterpillar 105,105a: Internal space 106,106a: Dome-shaped auxiliary support 107,107a: Connecting rod 108: Boom transfer and support 109: Perforated rod 110: Groove rack 111: Pinion 112: Bracket 113 : Boom 114: Hydraulic system 116: Expansion cylinder
기존 터널(1)위에 확장하고져하는 확장 예정 터널(5)부위를 주열식 연속벽공법, 판넬식연속벽공법, 기타 보강공법 중 어느한가지의 기존의 지반보강 공법에 의해 지반보강 콘크리트층(2)을 형성한 다음, 중앙에 내부공간(105)을 갖는 터널형 지지대 본체(101)와, 그 양측 하단부(102)에 장착되어 그것을 이동하는 한쌍의 캐터필러(103)와, 상기 지지대 본체(101)의 상단 전후에 장착된 한쌍의 돔형 보조 지지대(106) 및 그 보조지지대와 다수개의 연결봉(107)에 의해 연결된 전후 한쌍의 천공롯드(109) 장착용 붐(113) 이송겸 지지대(108)와, 상기 양 붐 이송겸 지지대(108)의 측면에 형성된 홈형 랙(110)에 맞물려 좌우 이동하는 피니온(111)이 내장되고 천공롯드 장착용 붐(113)하단에서 유압에 의해 상하 신축되는 신축 실린더(116)에 연결된 브라켓(112)과, 그 브라켓(112)을 이동시키는 유압장치(114)로 구성되어 등록번호 제10-0402336호로 선출원, 등록된, 도4에 도시된 상세사시도와 같은, 기존의 터널굴착장치(4)를 이용하되, 상기 중앙의 내부공간(105)이 기존 터널(1)의 외표면(12)넓이보다 더 넓은 터널굴착장치(4)를 이용하여 그 터널굴착장치(4)의 내부공간(105)내에 기존 터널(1)이 감싸이도록 굴착장치를 캐터필러(103)에의해 이동시키면서 상기 기존의 터널굴착장치(4)를 이용한 굴착방법으로 확장 예정터널(5)을 굴착한 후, 도5에 도시된 상세사시도와 같이, 내부공간(105a)을 갖는 지지대 본체(101a)와, 그 양측 하단부(102a)에 장착되어 그것을 이동하는 한쌍의 캐터필러(103a)와, 상기 지지대 본체(101a)의 상단 전후에 장착된 한쌍의 돔형 보조지지대(106a) 및 그 보조지지대에 연결된 다수개의 연결봉(107a)이 상기 기존의 터널굴착장치(4)와 동일하고, 상기 다수개의 연결봉(107a)에 기존 터널(1)의 내부(13)보다 작은 외표면을 갖는 반구형 지붕(8)이 장착된 것으로 구성된 차량 및 인원 보호용 방호장비(9)를 기존 터널(1)내에 위치시켜 터널 철거물이 터널바닥으로 낙하하지 않도록 보호한 다음 기존 터널(1)을 통상의 철거방법으로 철거하는 것으로 구성되는 확장터널 시공방법이다.The site to be expanded on the existing tunnel (1) is to be reinforced by the existing ground reinforcement method of any one of the main column continuous wall method, panel continuous wall method, and other reinforcement methods. And a tunnel-shaped support body 101 having an inner space 105 at the center thereof, a pair of caterpillars 103 mounted on both side lower ends 102 and moving thereon, and the support body 101 of the support body 101. A pair of domed auxiliary supports 106 mounted before and after the top and a pair of perforated rods 109 for transporting and supporting 108 for mounting the perforated rod 109 connected by the auxiliary supports and the plurality of connecting rods 107, and both The expansion cylinder 116 is vertically stretched up and down by hydraulic pressure at the lower end of the perforated rod mounting boom 113 is built in the pinion 111 which is engaged with the groove-type rack 110 formed on the side of the boom feed and support 108. Connected bracket 112 and the bracket 112 is moved It is composed of a hydraulic device 114 to be registered using the existing tunnel excavation device 4, such as a detailed perspective view shown in Figure 4, the first application, registered in the registration number 10-0402336, but the central internal space 105 Excavator is used to cover the existing tunnel 1 in the inner space 105 of the tunnel excavator 4 by using the tunnel excavator 4 that is wider than the outer surface 12 of the existing tunnel 1. After excavating the expansion scheduled tunnel (5) by the excavation method using the existing tunnel drilling device (4) while moving by the caterpillar 103, as shown in the detailed perspective view shown in Figure 5, the inner space 105a A support body (101a) having a pair, a pair of caterpillars (103a) mounted on both side lower ends (102a) and moving it, a pair of domed auxiliary supports (106a) mounted before and after an upper end of the support body (101a), and the A plurality of connecting rods (107a) connected to the auxiliary support and the existing tunnel drilling device (4) The vehicle and personnel protection equipment 9 consisting of a plurality of connecting rods (107a) is equipped with a hemispherical roof (8) having an outer surface smaller than the interior (13) of the existing tunnel (1) to the existing tunnel (1) It is located inside the tunnel to protect the tunnel demolition from falling to the tunnel floor, and then the existing tunnel (1) is an extension tunnel construction method consisting of dismantling by the normal demolition method.
미설명부호 104는 높이조절잭이고 115는 장치기판이다.상기 터널천공장치(4)는 상기한 기존의 선등록된 터널천공장치와 동일하지만 장치의 내부공간(105)이 기존 터널(1)의 외표면(12)넓이보다 더 넓어서 기존 터널(1)을 외부에서 감싸면서 터널내로 캐터필러(103)에 의해 이동시켜 굴착작업을 할 수 있고 그 굴착작업을 하는 동안 장치를 이동할 필요없이 장치의 중앙에 확보된 공간(105)을 통하여 터널내로 차량과 인원의 출입이 항상 가능하므로 굴착작업을 중단없이 계속할 수 있고 천공롯드(109)는 붐(113) 하단에서 유압에 의해서 상하 신축되는 신축 실린더(116)에 연결된 브라켓(112)에 내장된 피니언(111)이 홈형 랙(110)과 맞물려서 유압장치(114)에 의해 이송겸 지지대(108)위를 선회하므로 어떤 위치에서도 천공롯드의 이송이 가능하며 높이조절도 실린더(116)에의해 자유자재로 할 수가 있어서 굴착작업이 용이한 장점이 있다.Reference numeral 104 is a height adjustment jack and 115 is a device substrate. The tunnel drilling device 4 is the same as the existing pre-registered tunnel drilling device described above, but the internal space 105 of the device is the same as that of the existing tunnel 1. It is wider than the outer surface 12 so that the existing tunnel 1 can be wrapped outside and moved by the caterpillar 103 into the tunnel for excavation work, and the center of the device can be moved without having to move the device during the excavation work. Through the secured space 105, the entry and exit of vehicles and personnel is always possible, so the excavation work can be continued without interruption, and the drilling rod 109 is stretched up and down by hydraulic pressure at the bottom of the boom 113. The expansion cylinder 116 The pinion 111 built in the bracket 112 connected to the grooved rack 110 is engaged with the pivoting unit 108 by the hydraulic device 114 so that the feed rod can be transported at any position and the height can be adjusted. On cylinder 116 There is an advantage that the excavation work can be easily made freely.
본 발명에서 사용된 지반보강 공법으로는 주열식 연속벽공법(도1 및 2참조)을 사용하였다.또한 확장터널의 굴착작업이 끝나면, 기존 터널(1)의 내부크기보다 외경이 작은 반구형 지붕(8)을 가진, 도5에 도시된 바와같은, 방호장비(9)를 캐터필러(103a)로 이동시켜 기존 터널(1)내부에 설치하여 반구형의 외표면 지붕(8)에의해 철거시 낙하되는 철거폐기물이 터널내 바닥중앙으로 낙하되지 못하도록하므로써 방호장비(9)내로는 사람과 차량이 철거작업중에도 출입할 수 있게 되는 것이다.이에 철거방법은 기존 이용되는 철거방법에 의해 철거하게 된다.As the ground reinforcement method used in the present invention, a column-heated continuous wall method (see FIGS. 1 and 2) was used. After the excavation work of the expansion tunnel, a hemispherical roof having a smaller outer diameter than the inner size of the existing tunnel 1 5, the demolition of the protective equipment (9), as shown in Figure 5, moved to the caterpillar (103a) and installed in the existing tunnel (1) to be dropped during demolition by the hemispherical outer surface roof (8) By preventing waste from falling down to the center of the floor in the tunnel, people and vehicles can enter and exit the protective equipment 9 during the demolition work. The demolition method is demolished by the existing demolition method.
이상과 같이 구성되는 본 발명 확장터널시공방법으로 터널을 확장하게되면 기존 터널내로 차량 통행이 가능하게 현상태로 둔채 그 기존 터널(1)을 감싸는 터널굴착장치(4)로 확장 예정터널을 굴착시공할 수 있는 장점이 있고 따라서 다른 지역에 터널공사를 별도로 하기위해 부지 확보를 할 필요가 없고 별도 용지, 주택, 도로등의 보상이나 시설이 필요없으므로 막대한 예산을 절감할 수 있고 인건비, 장비 및 시공 시간의 절감으로 시공비가 현저하게 절감되는 효과도 있게 된다.When the tunnel is expanded by the present invention, the tunnel construction method as described above can be used to excavate the tunnel to be extended to the tunnel excavation device (4) surrounding the existing tunnel (1) while leaving the vehicle in an existing state to enable traffic. There is an advantage in that it is not necessary to secure the site to separate the tunnel construction in other areas, and there is no need for compensation or facilities such as site, house, road, etc., which can save enormous budget and reduce labor cost, equipment and construction time. In addition, construction costs are significantly reduced.
뿐만 아니라 확장터널 공사가 완료된 후에 기존 터널의 철거도 기존 터널의 크기보다 작은 철거용 방호장비(9)를 기존 터널(1)내에 위치시켜 철거하게되면 터널내로 차량 통행이 유지되면서 철거를 할 수 있고 먼지나 소음이 적게되어 철거작업이 가능하고 단시간에 효과적으로 철거할 수 있는 장점도 있는 것이다.In addition, after the completion of the extension tunnel construction, the demolition of the existing tunnel is also carried out by placing the demolition protective equipment (9) smaller than the size of the existing tunnel in the existing tunnel (1). Less dust and noise is possible to remove the work and there is an advantage that can be effectively removed in a short time.
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JPH01187285A (en) * | 1988-01-20 | 1989-07-26 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Width-widening excavation work for tunnel |
JPH01315586A (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-12-20 | Ing Giovanni Rodio & C Impresa Costruzioni Speciali Spa | Method and device for expanding diameter of tunnel |
JPH0510100A (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1993-01-19 | Taisei Corp | Transporation device of tunnel repairing panel |
JPH10252376A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-22 | Taisei Corp | Hot line tunnel widening device and widening method |
JPH11229789A (en) * | 1998-02-16 | 1999-08-24 | Taisei Corp | Tunnel repairing and widening device |
JPH11229751A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-08-24 | Taisei Corp | Widening device for existing tunnel |
JP2000257368A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-19 | Taisei Corp | Widening construction method for existing tunnel |
KR20010090040A (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2001-10-18 | 김상록 | Installation for drilling Tunnel |
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Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH01187285A (en) * | 1988-01-20 | 1989-07-26 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Width-widening excavation work for tunnel |
JPH01315586A (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-12-20 | Ing Giovanni Rodio & C Impresa Costruzioni Speciali Spa | Method and device for expanding diameter of tunnel |
JPH0510100A (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1993-01-19 | Taisei Corp | Transporation device of tunnel repairing panel |
JPH10252376A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-22 | Taisei Corp | Hot line tunnel widening device and widening method |
JPH11229789A (en) * | 1998-02-16 | 1999-08-24 | Taisei Corp | Tunnel repairing and widening device |
JPH11229751A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-08-24 | Taisei Corp | Widening device for existing tunnel |
JP2000257368A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-19 | Taisei Corp | Widening construction method for existing tunnel |
KR20010090040A (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2001-10-18 | 김상록 | Installation for drilling Tunnel |
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