KR100367691B1 - The seawater's circulation and filtering device in a seawater tank - Google Patents

The seawater's circulation and filtering device in a seawater tank Download PDF

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KR100367691B1
KR100367691B1 KR10-2000-0062085A KR20000062085A KR100367691B1 KR 100367691 B1 KR100367691 B1 KR 100367691B1 KR 20000062085 A KR20000062085 A KR 20000062085A KR 100367691 B1 KR100367691 B1 KR 100367691B1
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tank
seawater
filter
filtration
fish
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KR10-2000-0062085A
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KR20010007909A (en
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사공옥순
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사공옥순
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2003/001Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage using granular carriers or supports for the microorganisms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 해수조에서 해수의 순환여과 장치에 관한 것이며 해수조에 해수를 넣어 바다물고기를 보관하거나 양식할 때 물고기의 배설물과 먹이로 인하여 오염된 수질을 순환여과시켜 정화할 수 있도록 한 것이며 본체를 여과조, 침전조, 흡착제거조, 미생물 생성조, 집수조로 구획하고 해수조의 바닥해수는 여과조를 통하여 집수조로 순환되며 집수조의 해수는 녹조류 생성조를 통하여 해수조로 순환이 이루어지게 한 구성이다.The present invention relates to a circulating filtration device of the seawater in the seawater tank and to clean the contaminated water quality due to the excreta and food of the fish when storing or farming the sea fish by putting the seawater in the seawater tank and the main body of the filtration tank It is divided into sedimentation tank, adsorption removal tank, microorganism generation tank, and collection tank, and the bottom seawater of the seawater tank is circulated to the collection tank through the filtration tank, and the seawater of the collection tank is circulated to the seawater tank through the green algae generation tank.

이와 같은 본 발명은 해수조를 이용하여 물고기를 양식하거나 축양시킬 때 물고기의 배설물과 먹이로 인하여 오염된 수질을 순환 여과시켜 녹조류 생성조에서 PH를 조절할 수 있도록 하여 해수를 장기간 사용할 수 있도록 하고 물고기의 질병을 예방할 수 있는 획기적인 발명이다.As described above, the present invention uses the seawater tank to circulate and filter the water contaminated by fish droppings and food when the fish are farmed or raised, so that the pH can be adjusted in the green algae production tank so that the seawater can be used for a long time. It is a revolutionary invention that can prevent disease.

Description

해수조에서 해수의 순환여과 장치 { The seawater's circulation and filtering device in a seawater tank }The seawater's circulation and filtering device in a seawater tank}

본 발명은 해수조에서 해수의 순환여과장치에 관한 것이며 해수조에 바다물고기를 보관하거나 양식할 때 물고기의 배설물과 잔존먹이로 인하여 오염된 수질을 정화할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a circulating filtration device of seawater in a seawater tank and to purify the contaminated water quality due to fish droppings and remaining feed when storing or farming sea fish in the seawater tank.

종래에는 건물의 지하에 해수조를 구비하고 물고기를 넣어 양식하면서 낚시를 하게 되는 실내낚시터 또는 횟집에서 해수조에 물고기를 넣어 보관하는 축양 또는 해수조에 물고기를 양식하는 양식장에는 물고기의 배설물과 먹이(사료)로 인하여 수질이 산성화 또는 알칼리화로 급속히 변화되어 암모니아화합물(NH3)와 질소가 급생성되면서 아질산(NO2)이 생성되어 물고기가 폐사되므로 이를 해소하기 위하여 모래(규사), 화학솜, 여과제, 활성탄등을 복층으로 포개어진 여과탱크를 구성하여 해수조의 물을 순환시키고 기포발생기를 이용 해수에 공기를 발생시켜 수질의 변화를 억제하고 있으나 동 여과 기능은 입자가 큰 배설물과 먹이를 단순히 걸러주는 기능은 있으나 미립자로 분해된 배설물과 잔존먹이는 해수에 용해된 상태에서 순환되고 해수의 수소이온 농도(PH)와 염도와 미네랄을 유지하여 주는 기능이 없어 대체적으로 1주일을 사용하게 되면 해수조의 암모니아화합물(NH3)과 아질산(NO2)의 생성으로 해수가 오염되어 자연환경이 유지되지 못하여 해수를 교환하게 되며 동해수는 생활하수와 함께 버려지게 되므로 수질오염의 주요인이 되고 있는 실정이다.Conventionally, a fish tank is installed in an indoor fishing sitter or a sashimi house where fish are stored while putting fish in the basement of a building and fish farming. Due to the rapid change in water quality due to acidification or alkalinization, ammonia compounds (NH 3 ) and nitrogen are rapidly generated and nitrous acid (NO 2 ) is produced, resulting in the death of fish. Sand (silica sand), chemical cotton, filter media, It consists of a filtration tank in which two layers of activated carbon are stacked to circulate the water in the seawater tank and generates air in the seawater using a bubble generator to suppress the change in water quality. However, the filtration function simply filters the excrement and food with large particles. However, the excreta and residual feed decomposed into particulates are circulated in the seawater and Small ion concentration (PH) and The use of a week do not have the function to substantially that maintains the salts with mineral water sets of ammonium compounds (NH 3) and nitrite (NO 2) generated and water is contaminated natural environment is maintained in the Since it is not possible to exchange seawater, and the East Sea water is thrown away along with domestic sewage, it is becoming a major cause of water pollution.

이에 본 발명은 이와 같은 종래의 제반결점을 해소하고 해수조의 해수를 다단계의 순환여과방식을 통하여 해수에 잔존되는 물고기 배설물과 잔존먹이를 제거하고, 염도를 유지시킨 상태에서 미생물을 생성시켜 정화하며 PH를 유지하여 해수를 자연상태로 하여 장기간(1개월 이상)을 반복 사용할 수 있는 해수의 순환여과 장치를 제공함에 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention eliminates the above-mentioned general defects and removes the fish wastes and the remaining foods remaining in the seawater through the multi-step circulating filtration method, and produces and purifies the microorganisms while maintaining the salinity. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a circulating filtration device of seawater that can be used repeatedly for a long time (more than 1 month) by keeping the seawater in a natural state.

도1은 본 발명의 종단면도1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention;

※ 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명※ Explanation of Codes on Major Parts of Drawings

1 : 본체 2 : 격판1: body 2: diaphragm

10 : 여과조 11 : 침전조10: filtration tank 11: sedimentation tank

12 : 흡착제거조 13 : 미생물 생성조12 adsorption removal tank 13 microorganism generation tank

14 : 집수조 15 : 상부분할조14: sump 15: upper partition

15a : 하부분할조 20, 20a, 20b, 20c : 걸름조15a: Lower part tank 20, 20a, 20b, 20c: catch tank

21, 21a, 21b, 21c : 걸름휠터 30 : 투명관21, 21a, 21b, 21c: filter filter 30: transparent tube

31 : 자외선등(燈) 32 : 녹조류 생성조31: UV light 32: Green algae generating tank

본체(1)에 격판(2)을 이용하여 여과조(10), 침전조(11), 흡착제거조(12), 미생물생성조(13), 집수조(14)로 구획하고, 여과조(10) 상부에는 바닥에 걸름휠터(21)를 구비하는 1차 걸름조(20)를 설치하고, 침전조(11) 상부에는 여과조(10)의 해수를 걸러주는, 걸름휠터(21a)가 바닥에 구비되는 2차 걸름조(20a)와 또 다른 걸름휠터(21b)를 바닥에 구비하는 3차 걸름조(20b)과 또 다른 걸름휠터(21c)를 구비한 4차 걸름조(20c)를 수직으로 각 설치하고, 집수조(14)의 해수를 상하 분할조(15)(15a) 사이에 다수개의 투명관(30)으로 연결하고 그 사이에 자외선등(燈)(31)을 설치한 녹조류 생성조(32)를 설치 구성한 것이다.The main body 1 is partitioned into a filtration tank 10, a precipitation tank 11, an adsorption removal tank 12, a microorganism production tank 13, and a collecting tank 14 by using a diaphragm 2, and the bottom of the filtration tank 10 above. The secondary filtering tank is provided with a primary filtering tank 20 having a filtering filter 21 in the upper part of the sedimentation tank 11, and the filtering filter 21a is provided at the bottom to filter the seawater of the filtration tank 10. A fourth collecting tank 20c provided with a third filtering tank 20b having another bottom filter 21b at the bottom and a second collecting filter 21b is installed vertically, respectively, and a collecting tank ( The seawater of 14) is connected to a plurality of transparent tubes 30 between the upper and lower division tanks 15 and 15a, and a green algae generating tank 32 in which an ultraviolet lamp 31 is installed therebetween. .

도면 중 미설명부호 50은 수중펌프, 51,51a는 제오라이트층, 52는 모래(규사)층, 53은 금망을 표시한 것이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 50 denotes an underwater pump, 51, 51a denotes a zeolite layer, 52 denotes a sand (silica) layer, and 53 denotes a gold mesh.

이와 같은 본 발명을 이용하여 해수를 정화하고자 할때에는 해수조 바닥의 오염된 해수를 본체(1)의 여과조(10) 상부에 위치하는 1차 걸름조(20)에 유입하게 되면 해수에 잔존하는 물고기의 배설물과 잔존 먹이는 걸름휠터(21)에 걸러지면서 1차 여과되고, 이를 통과한 해수는 여과조(10)에 모이게 되며 동 해수는 수중펌프(50)를 통하여 2차 걸름조(20a)로 송수하게 되고 2차 걸름조에서는 수압으로 해수가 2차 걸름조(20a) 바닥에 낙하되어 공기(O2)와 물(H2O)이 부딪히면서 거품이 발생되어 스키모의 기능으로 물속에 함유되어 있는 단백질 및 노폐물이 부상되어 거품과 함께 걸러지고 해수는 걸름휠터(21a)를 통과하여 3차 걸름조(20b)로 낙하되면서 바닥의 걸름휠터(21b)를 통하여 유기물은 또 다시 걸러지고, 4차 걸름조(20c)에 낙하되면서 바닥의 걸름휠터(21c)를 통하여 해수에 잔존되는 각종의 유기물이 걸러지는 과정을 반복 수행하게 된다.When the seawater is to be purified using the present invention as described above, when the contaminated seawater at the bottom of the seawater flows into the primary filtering tank 20 located above the filtration tank 10 of the main body 1, the fish remaining in the seawater Excretion and remaining food is filtered by the first filter filter 21, the sea water passing through it is collected in the filtration tank (10) and the seawater is to be sent to the secondary filter tank (20a) through the water pump (50) In the second trough, the seawater is dropped into the bottom of the trough 20a by water pressure, and air (O 2 ) and water (H 2 O) collide with each other to generate bubbles, and the protein contained in the water as a function of the skim. Waste is injured and filtered together with bubbles, and the seawater passes through the filter filter 21a and falls into the third filter tank 20b, and organic matter is filtered again through the filter pipe 21b at the bottom, and the fourth filter tank ( 20c) while falling to the bottom filter filter 21c To thereby perform the various processes of the organic substances remaining in the water match incoming repeated.

이와 같은 과정을 단계적으로 반복하게 되면 대기층의 산소와 결합하여 해수속의 단백질 및 노폐물까지 거품과 함께 제거되며 미세한 유기물도 분해하여 다음 공정인 제오라이트의 흡착기능을 저해하는 유기물 유입을 최대한 억제하게 된다.이 때 걸름휠터(21)(21a)(21b)(21c)는 야자섬유, 합성솜, 스폰지등의 다공질 소재를 사용할 수 있게 되며 입도와 두께는 해수의 양과 상태에 따라 선택 사용할 수 있게된다.If this process is repeated step by step, it combines with oxygen in the atmospheric layer to remove proteins and wastes in the seawater with bubbles, and also decomposes fine organic matters and inhibits the inflow of organic substances that inhibits the adsorption function of zeolite, which is the next process. When the filtering filter 21, 21a (21b) (21c) is able to use a porous material such as palm fiber, synthetic cotton, sponge and the like and the particle size and thickness can be used according to the amount and condition of the seawater.

이와 같이 4차걸름조(20c)를 통과한 해수는 침전조(11)에 유치 되어 비중이 높은 잔존 이물질은 침전된 다음 흡착제거조(12)로 이송되는데 흡착제거조(12) 내에는 제오라이트층(51)을 구성하여 해수에 잔존하는 암모니아화합물(NH3)과 질소(N)를 흡착하게 된다.As such, the seawater having passed through the fourth filtration tank 20c is attracted to the settling tank 11, and the remaining foreign matter having a high specific gravity is precipitated and then transferred to the adsorption removing tank 12. The zeolite layer 51 is disposed in the adsorption removing tank 12. It forms a and adsorbs the ammonia compound (NH 3 ) and nitrogen (N) remaining in the sea water.

이와 같이 암모니아화합물(NH3)과 질소(N)가 흡착된 해수는 미생물 생성조(13)로 유입되어 미생물 생성조(13)의 하부에 위치하는 제오라이트층(51a)에 의해 암모니아와 질소가 2차 흡착제거된 해수는 위로 부상되어 모래(규사)층(52)을 통과하게 되는데 이때 모래층(52)은 미생물의 생장환경이 생성되어 동 미생물에 의해 해수를 정화하게 된다.As described above, the seawater to which the ammonia compound (NH 3 ) and nitrogen (N) are adsorbed is introduced into the microorganism generating tank 13 and the ammonia and nitrogen are separated by the zeolite layer 51a positioned at the lower part of the microorganism producing tank 13. The sea water removed by adsorption is floated up and passes through the sand (silica) layer 52. At this time, the sand layer 52 generates a microbial growth environment to purify the seawater by the microorganisms.

이와 같이 미생물 생성조(13)를 통과하여 정화된 해수는 집수조(14)에 유치되어 미세상태로 잔존하는 아질산(NO2)은 질산염(NO3)으로 바뀌어져 수생식물, 조류의 먹이원이 되면서 정화되어 녹조류생성조(32)의 상부분할조(15)를 통하여 다수개의 투명관(30)을 통해 하부분할조(15a)로 이송되어 해수조로 유입 되는데, 투명관(30) 사이에 위치하는 자외선등(燈)(31)이 투명관(30)을 통과하는 해수에 자외선을 방사시켜 녹조류 생성 및 미생물의 생장을 억제시킴으로서 PH를 7.0~7.5로 유지할 수 있게 된다.As such, the purified sea water passing through the microorganism generating tank 13 is attracted to the collecting tank 14 and the nitrite (NO 2 ) remaining in the micro state is converted into nitrate (NO 3 ), and becomes a food source of aquatic plants and algae. Purified and transported to the lower portion of the water tank (15a) through a plurality of transparent pipes 30 through the upper division tank 15 of the green algae production tank 32 is introduced into the sea water tank, ultraviolet rays located between the transparent pipe 30 The lamp 31 can maintain a pH of 7.0 to 7.5 by radiating ultraviolet rays to the seawater passing through the transparent tube 30 to inhibit the production of green algae and the growth of microorganisms.

이때 본체의 바닥에는 벨브를 설치하여 세척을 할 수 있도록 하고, 미생물 생성조(13)와 흡착제거조(12)에는 각 소재를 적층할 수 있도록 금망(53)을 설치하게 되며 바닥과 금망(53) 사이의 공간은 수로가 되어 해수의 흐름을 원할히 할 수 있게 된다.At this time, the bottom of the main body to install the valve to be washed, the microorganism generating tank 13 and the adsorption removal tank 12 to install the gold mesh 53 so that each material can be laminated and the bottom and the gold mesh 53 The spaces between them become waterways so that seawater can flow smoothly.

또 녹조류 생성조(32)에는 PH를 일정하게 할 수 있도록 조도조절기능을 설치 사용하면 보다 편리하게 된다.In addition, the green algae generating tank 32 is more convenient if you install and use the illumination control function to make the PH constant.

이와 같은 본 발명은 해수조의 해수를 순환 여과시키므로서 해수에 발생되는 물고기의 배설물과 잔존먹이를 효율적으로 제거할 수 있고 암모니아화합물(NH3)을 질산염(NO3)으로 전환시켜 미생물의 먹이가 되어 미생물을 생성 정화시키며 자외선을 이용하여 PH를 일정하게 유지시킬 수 있게 되므로 해수를 장기간 반복 사용할 수 있게 되는 것이다.As described above, the present invention can efficiently remove the excretion and remaining feed of fish generated in the seawater by circulating and filtering the seawater of the seawater tank, and converts the ammonia compound (NH 3 ) to nitrate (NO 3 ) to feed the microorganisms. By generating and purifying microorganisms and by using ultraviolet rays to keep the pH constant, sea water can be used repeatedly for a long time.

이상과 같은 본발명은 해수를 이용한 실내낚시터, 양식장, 횟집의 수조에 물고기를 양식 또는 축양할 때 해수를 순환 여과로 정수시켜 해수를 장기간 반복 사용할 수 있게 되므로서 물고기의 배설물과 잔존 먹이로 인한 오염된 해수를 효율적으로 정화할 수 있게 되고 또 이로 인한 해수조내 물고기의 질병을 예방할 수 있는 획기적인 발명인 것이다.The present invention as described above can be used for long-term repeated use of seawater by circulating filtration when fish farming or raising fish in the aquarium of indoor fishing, fish farms, and sashimi using seawater, so that it can be used repeatedly for long periods of time. It is an innovative invention that can effectively clean the seawater and prevent the disease of fish in the seawater.

Claims (4)

본체(1)에 격판(2)을 이용하여 여과조(10), 침전조(11), 흡착제거조(12), 미생물생성조(13), 집수조(14)로 구획하고, 여과조(10) 상부에는 걸름휠터(21)을 구비한 1차걸름조(20)를 설치하고, 침전조(11) 상부에는 걸름휠터를 구비한 걸름조를 다단으로 설치하며 집수조(14)의 해수를 상하분할조(15)(15a) 사이에 다수개의 투명관(30)으로 연결하고 그 사이에 자외선등(燈)(31)을 설치한 녹조류생성조(32)를 설치 구성함을 특징으로 한 해수조에서 해수의 순환여과장치Using the diaphragm 2 in the main body 1, it divides into the filtration tank 10, the sedimentation tank 11, the adsorption | suction removal tank 12, the microorganism production tank 13, and the collection tank 14, and it spreads on the upper part of the filtration tank 10. A primary trapping tank 20 having a filter 21 is installed, and a trapping tank having a filtering filter is installed in multiple stages on the settling tank 11, and the seawater of the water collection tank 14 is divided into upper and lower division tanks 15 ( 15a) circulating filtration system of seawater in the seawater tank, characterized in that the green algae production tank 32, which is connected by a plurality of transparent tubes 30, and an ultraviolet lamp 31 is installed therebetween. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 본체에 격판을 이용하여 여과조, 침전조, 흡착제거조, 미생물생성조, 집수조로 구획하고 해수가 순환 되게 구성됨을 특징으로 한 해수조에서 해수의 순환여과장치Circulation filtration system of seawater in the seawater tank, characterized by partitioning into a filtration tank, sedimentation tank, adsorption removal tank, microbial production tank, and collection tank using the diaphragm to circulate the seawater. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 여과조와 침전조 사이 바닥에 걸름휠터를 구비하는 걸름조를 상하 다단으로 설치함을 특징으로 한 해수조에서 해수의 순환여과장치Circulation filter of seawater in the seawater tank, characterized in that the upper and lower multistage installation of the filter tank with a filter filter at the bottom between the filter tank and the settling tank 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 다단계의 여과와 정수를 거친 해수가 상하부분할조(15)(15a) 사이에 다수개의 투명관(30)으로 연결하고 그 사이에 자외선등(燈)(31)을 설치한 녹조류 생성조(32)를 통과 되도록 함을 특징으로 한 해수조에서 해수의 순환 여과장치The green algae generating tank 32 in which the seawater, which has undergone multi-stage filtration and purified water, is connected by a plurality of transparent tubes 30 between the upper and lower partial tanks 15 and 15a, and an ultraviolet lamp 31 is installed therebetween. Circulation filtration system of seawater in the seawater tank, characterized by passing through
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