KR100301766B1 - Furniture surface treatment method - Google Patents
Furniture surface treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- KR100301766B1 KR100301766B1 KR1019990027114A KR19990027114A KR100301766B1 KR 100301766 B1 KR100301766 B1 KR 100301766B1 KR 1019990027114 A KR1019990027114 A KR 1019990027114A KR 19990027114 A KR19990027114 A KR 19990027114A KR 100301766 B1 KR100301766 B1 KR 100301766B1
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- Prior art keywords
- mdf
- furniture
- engraving
- membrane
- sanding
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/0013—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/06—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by burning or charring, e.g. cutting with hot wire
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/18—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of furniture or of doors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/08—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 MDF를 재단하고 표면에 무늬를 조각하여 가구를 제조함에 있어서, MDF의 표면 깊숙이 조각을 하여도 조각된 표면을 매끄럽게 하는 가구 표면 처리방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a furniture surface treatment method for smoothing the sculpted surface even when the MDF is cut and carved patterns on the surface to produce furniture.
가구는 목재를 주재로하여 제조하고 있는 바 천연목재를 사용할 경우 가격이높아 대부분 MDF라는 인조목재를 사용하여 가구를 제조하되 그 표면을 멤브레인 또는 열전사 테이프를 붙여 천연목재와 동일한 질감과 다양한 색상을 표현해주고 있다.The furniture is mainly made of wood. The price of natural wood is high, so most of the furniture is made of artificial wood called MDF, and the surface is coated with membranes or thermal transfer tape to give the same texture and variety of colors as natural wood. I'm expressing it.
천연목재를 사용할 경우는 표면에 깊숙히 조각을 하여도 조각면이 거칠어지지 않으나 MDF를 사용할 경우는 표면 깊숙히 조각을 하게 되면 사포질을 하여도 조각면이 거칠어지게 된다.In the case of using natural wood, the surface is not rough even when carved deep in the surface. In the case of MDF, the surface is carved in the deep surface even when sanded.
즉 도 1 과 같이 MDF(1)는 압축에 의하여 제조되므로 표층(2)은 조직이 치밀하고 내층(3)은 그 보다 조직이 덜치밀한 형태가 될 수 밖에 없으며, 이러한 MDF(1)에 무늬를 조각할 경우 표층(2)이 드러나는 깊이로 조각하면 조각면이 매끄럽게 나오게 되나 도 2 와 같이 입체감을 크게 하기 위하여 내층(3)깊이까지 조각하면 사포질을 하여도 조각면이 거칠어지는 것을 피할 수 없다.That is, since the MDF 1 is manufactured by compression as shown in FIG. 1, the surface layer 2 has a dense structure, and the inner layer 3 has a less dense structure. The pattern is applied to the MDF 1. When carved to the depth of the surface layer (2) is exposed to the engraving surface comes out smoothly, but if the engraving to the depth of the inner layer (3) in order to increase the three-dimensional impression as shown in Figure 2 can not be avoided even rough surface.
이는 MDF(1)의 내층(3)조직이 치밀치 못하여 내층(3)이 드러나게 조각을 하면 조각면이 거칠어질 수 밖에 없으며 거칠은 조각면은 사포질을 한 후 멤브레인(4) 또는 열전사테이프(5)를 부착하면 멤브레인(4)의 경우 표면의 거칠음이 덜하나 열전사테이프(5)의 경우 두께가 얇아 표면 거칠음이 그대로 드러나게 된다.If the inner layer (3) of the MDF (1) tissue is not dense and the inner layer (3) is sculpted, the surface of the engraving must be rough, and the rough surface is sanded and then the membrane (4) or the thermal transfer tape ( 5) When the membrane 4 is attached, the surface roughness is less, but in the case of the thermal transfer tape 5, the thickness is thin and the surface roughness is exposed.
따라서 MDF(1)를 이용하여 가구를 제조하는 경우 표면을 조작할 때 표층(2)깊이로 밖에 하지 못하여 입체감이 떨어지는 단점이 있었다.Therefore, when manufacturing furniture using the MDF (1), when the surface was manipulated only to the depth of the surface layer (2) there was a disadvantage that the three-dimensional feeling falls.
본 발명은 MDF로 재단하고 표면에 무늬를 조각하여 가구를 제조함에 있어서,MDF의 내층까지 깊숙히 조각을 하여 무늬의 입체감을 살리는 한편 조각면의 거칠음 없이 매끄럽게 하는 것이다.The present invention is to cut the surface of the MDF and carved a pattern to manufacture furniture, to carve deeply to the inner layer of the MDF to save the three-dimensional effect of the pattern and smooth without roughness of the surface.
이러한 본 발명은 MDF를 재단하고 표면에 조각을 한 후 조각면을 사포질하고 접착제를 도포하여 멤브레인 또는 열전사테이프를 부착시키는 가구표면 처리방법에 있어서, 재단된 MDF의 내층깊이까지 깊숙히 조각을 하고 조각면을 토오치등으로 태워준 후 사포작업을 수행시킴으로써 조각면의 거칠음을 없애주도록 하는 것이다.In the present invention, in the furniture surface treatment method of cutting the MDF and engraving the surface, then sanding the engraving surface and applying an adhesive to attach a membrane or thermal transfer tape, deeply carving and carving to the inner layer depth of the cut MDF By burning the noodle with a torch, etc., sandpapering is performed to remove the roughness of the engraving surface.
도 1 은 기존 MDF 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view of the existing MDF
도 2 는 기존 MDF에 무늬를 형성한 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of the pattern formed on the existing MDF
도 3 은 MDF 표면에 멤브레인 또는 열전사처리를 한 상태의 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of the membrane or thermal transfer treatment on the MDF surface;
도 4 는 본 발명에 의해 완성된 가구의 일실시예 사시도Figure 4 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the furniture completed by the present invention
도 5 는 기존의 MDF 가구 제작 공정도5 is a conventional MDF furniture manufacturing process diagram
도 6 은 본 발명의 MDF 가구 제작 공정도6 is a manufacturing process diagram of the MDF furniture of the present invention
[도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명][Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings]
1 : MDF 2 : 표층 3 : 내층1: MDF 2: Surface 3: Inner Layer
4 : 멤브레인 5 : 열전사테이프4: membrane 5: thermal transfer tape
본 발명은 가구를 제조하기 위해 MDF를 재단하고 표면에 무늬를 조각하되 MDF를 내층 깊숙이까지 무늬를 조각한 후 무늬조각면의 표면을 불로 그슬려주고 조각면을 사포질하므로써 조각면을 매끄럽게 처리하는 것이다.The present invention is to cut the surface of the MDF by cutting the MDF and carved a pattern on the surface to sculpt the surface of the surface of the carving surface by sanding the surface of the pattern piece by sanding and sanding the carving surface to sculpt the pattern on the surface. .
이러한 본 발명을 도 5 의 기존 공정도를 살펴본 후 도 6 의 본 발명 공정도를 설명한다.The present invention will be described with reference to the existing process diagram of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6.
도 5 는 기존 MDF 가구 제작공정도로써, MDF를 일정크기로 자동재단하는 재단과정, 재단된 MDF의 표면에 조각용 CNC를 이용하여 무늬를 조각하는 조각과정, MDF의 무늬조각면을 갈아내는 사포과정, MDF의 표면에 접착제를 도포하는 접착제 도포과정, 접착제가 도포된 MDF의 표면에 멤브레인 또는 열전사 테이프를 부착하는 표면처리과정, 열전사테이프가 전사된 MDF의 표면을 투명도장하는 마감과정으로 이루어진다.5 is a conventional MDF furniture manufacturing process diagram, the cutting process of automatically cutting the MDF to a certain size, the engraving process of engraving the pattern using the engraving CNC on the surface of the cut MDF, sandpaper process of grinding the pattern fragment surface of the MDF , Glue application process to apply adhesive on the surface of MDF, surface treatment process to attach membrane or thermal transfer tape to the surface of MDF with adhesive applied, and transparent process to finish the surface of MDF to which transfer tape is transferred. .
여기서 재단과정과 조각과정은 자동화기계에 의하여 이루어지게 되고 사포과정은 인력에 의하여 조각면을 갈아내고 있다.Here, the cutting process and the engraving process are performed by the automated machine, and the sanding process is grinding the carving surface by manpower.
그러나 MDF(1)의 내층(3)까지 깊숙히 조각이 된 상태에서는 고운사포질을 하여도 표면이 매끄럽게 되지 않는다.However, even in the state of being deeply sculpted to the inner layer 3 of the MDF 1, even if fine sanding does not smooth the surface.
따라서 MDF(1)의 표면에 멤브레인(4) 또는 열전사테이프(5)를 붙였을 경우 표면이 매끄럽지 않게 된다.Therefore, when the membrane 4 or the thermal transfer tape 5 is attached to the surface of the MDF 1, the surface is not smooth.
여기서 두께가 두꺼운 멤브레인(4)부착시는 두께가 얇은 열전사테이프(5)부착시보다 조금나으나 표면이 거칠게 보이는 것은 피할 수 없으며 그 이유는 내층(3)의 거칠음이 멤브레인(4) 또는 열전사테이프(5)를 붙여도 그대로 밖에서 드러나기 때문이다.Here, when the thick membrane 4 is attached, it is slightly lower than when the thin thermal transfer tape 5 is attached, but the roughness of the surface is unavoidable because the roughness of the inner layer 3 is caused by the membrane 4 or the thermoelectric. This is because even if the tape (5) is attached to the outside as it is.
도 6 은 본 발명의 MDF 가구 제작 공정도로써, MDF를 일정크기로 자동재단하는 재단과정, 재단된 MDF의 표면에 조각용 CNC를 이용하여 무늬를 조각하는 조각과정, 무늬조각면을 불로 그슬려 표면을 태우는 표면 태움과정, 불에 그슬려진 조각면을 사포로 문질러 매끄럽게 하는 사포과정, MDF의 표면에 접착제를 도포하는 접착제 도포과정, 접착제가 도포된 MDF의 표면에 멤브레인 또는 열전사 테이프를 부착하는 표면처리과정, 열전사테이프가 전사된 MDF의 표면을 투명도장하는 마감과정으로 이루어진다.Figure 6 is a manufacturing process of the MDF furniture of the present invention, the cutting process of automatically cutting the MDF to a certain size, the engraving process of carving the pattern using the engraving CNC on the surface of the cut MDF, the surface of the surface scraped with fire Surface burning process, sanding process of rubbing smooth surface with sandpaper, sanding process of applying adhesive to the surface of MDF, surface to attach membrane or thermal transfer tape to the surface of MDF coated with adhesive The process consists of a transparent coating on the surface of the MDF to which the thermal transfer tape is transferred.
이러한 본 발명에서 재단과정, 조각과정은 기존 공정과 동일하며 다만 조각과정 후에 조각면을 불로 그슬려 표면을 태워주도록 하는 표면태움과정을 거치도록 한다.In the present invention, the cutting process, the engraving process is the same as the existing process, but after the engraving process to burn the surface to burn the surface by burning the engraving surface.
즉 조각이 MDF(1)의 내층 깊숙히 되어 있을 경우 토오치등을 이용하여 조각면을 태워주게 되며 입자가 거칠어 표면에 돌출되거나 거친면을 불로 태워준다.In other words, if the sculpture is deep inside the MDF (1) to burn the sculpture surface using a torch, etc., the grain is rough, protrudes on the surface or burns the rough surface by fire.
이때 조각면을 그슬려 주는 정도로만 태워주는 원자재가 타게 되는 경우를 배제시킨다.At this time, the burning material is burned only to the extent of scorching is excluded.
이같이 조각면 표면을 불로 그슬려 준 후 사포작업을 하게 되면 표면이 매끄럽게 갈리게 되어 내층입자가 돌출되거나 하는 경우가 사라지게 되며 특히 기존과 달리 사포질하는 시간이 크게 단축되어 작업시간이 줄어들고 작업능률이 향상된다.As the surface of the engraving surface is burned with sanding, sanding works smoothly and the inner layer particles are not protruded or disappeared. In particular, the sanding time is significantly shortened, which reduces the working time and improves work efficiency. do.
그리고 조작면이 매끄럽게 처리되므로 조각면 표면에 멤브레인(4) 또는 열전사테이프(5)를 부착시키더라도 표면이 매끄럽게 유지되고 이로 인하여 MDF(1)에 깊숙이 조각을 할 수 있어 입체감을 살릴 수 있다.And since the operating surface is smoothly processed, even if the membrane 4 or the thermal transfer tape 5 is attached to the surface of the engraving surface, the surface is kept smooth, which can be deeply sculpted in the MDF (1), thereby creating a three-dimensional effect.
한편 본 발명은 도료를 칠하는 도장작업에도 이용 가능한 것으로 도장표면을 불로 그슬려준 후 사포질을 하면 표면이 매끄러운 도장면이 매끄럽게 나올 수 있어 품질을 향상시킬 수 있다.On the other hand, the present invention can also be used for painting work to paint, if the sanding of the paint surface after sanding the paint surface can be smoothly painted surface smoothly can improve the quality.
본 발명은 MDF 표면에 조각을 하여 멤브레인 또는 열전사테이프를 부착시킴에 있어서, 내층 깊숙이 조각한 조각면을 불로 태워준 후 사포질하여 표면을 매끄럽게 유지시킴으로써 조각면에 부착된 멤브레인 또는 열전사 테이프의 표면도 매끄럽게 유지시킬 수 있다.In the present invention, when attaching a membrane or a thermal transfer tape by engraving on the surface of the MDF, the surface of the membrane or the thermal transfer tape attached to the engraving surface by burning the engraving surface deeply engraved in the inner layer with a fire and then sanding to keep the surface smooth. You can keep it smooth.
본 발명은 깊숙히 조각을 하여도 표면이 매끄러워 입체감을 크게 살릴 수 있는 가구의 제조가 가능한 것이다.The present invention enables the manufacture of furniture that can make a big three-dimensional impression even if the surface is smoothly carved deep.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990027114A KR100301766B1 (en) | 1999-07-06 | 1999-07-06 | Furniture surface treatment method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990027114A KR100301766B1 (en) | 1999-07-06 | 1999-07-06 | Furniture surface treatment method |
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| KR19990073368A KR19990073368A (en) | 1999-10-05 |
| KR100301766B1 true KR100301766B1 (en) | 2001-09-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1019990027114A KR100301766B1 (en) | 1999-07-06 | 1999-07-06 | Furniture surface treatment method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100509697B1 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2005-08-22 | 박성수 | wood panel manufacturing method |
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1999
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