KR100272221B1 - An apparatus for opening and closing the rent of the vehicle - Google Patents

An apparatus for opening and closing the rent of the vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100272221B1
KR100272221B1 KR1019970069372A KR19970069372A KR100272221B1 KR 100272221 B1 KR100272221 B1 KR 100272221B1 KR 1019970069372 A KR1019970069372 A KR 1019970069372A KR 19970069372 A KR19970069372 A KR 19970069372A KR 100272221 B1 KR100272221 B1 KR 100272221B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
vehicle
ventilation
parking
driven
roof
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KR1019970069372A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990050292A (en
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남상민
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정주호
대우자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR1019970069372A priority Critical patent/KR100272221B1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
    • B60H1/241—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle
    • B60H1/245—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle located in the roof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • B60H1/00785—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models by the detection of humidity or frost
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
    • B60H1/00821—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being ventilating, air admitting or air distributing devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A roof for a vehicle is provided to prevent children from dead by suffocation in summer and to remove unpleasantness of passengers when indoor temperature is higher than external temperature by blowing indoor air automatically in parking of a vehicle. CONSTITUTION: A time delay box(16) is operated when a driver moves a shift lever(18) to a parking level(18a) and operates a switch(19) to park a vehicle. A motor(14) is driven and a rod(14) thereof is driven to stand a working shaft(15). The end of a ventilating cover(10) is opened while the other end is hinged with a fixed bracket(12). When the driver parks the vehicle in the rain, the motor is not driven by a water sensor(17). If the end of the ventilating cover is opened, indoor air of the vehicle convects automatically through the ventilating cover. The inside of the vehicle is ventilated by simple operation in parking of the vehicle. Therefore, children are prevented from death by suffocation in summer. In addition, the inside of the vehicle is ventilated by natural convection to remove unpleasantness of passengers due to raising indoor temperature of the vehicle by solar radiant heat.

Description

자동차의 실내 환기구 자동개폐장치Indoor ventilation opening and closing device of car

본 발명은 자동차의 실내 환기구 자동개폐장치에 관한 것으로서, 더 상세하게 설명하면 자동차의 주차시에 차내의 공기를 자연송풍될 수 있도록 구성하여 특히, 하절기에 차내의 내부에 어린이만 있는 경우에 발생하였던 질식사를 방지하고 차내온도가 외부온도 보다 높아 승차시에 불쾌감을 갖을 수 있는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 한 자동차의 실내 환기구 자동개폐장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic opening and closing device for an indoor ventilation opening of a vehicle, and in more detail, it is configured to allow natural air blowing in the vehicle during parking of the vehicle, and in particular, in the summer, when there are only children inside the vehicle. The present invention relates to an automatic ventilation opening and closing device for an automobile in order to prevent suffocation and to prevent unpleasantness when riding inside because the temperature inside the vehicle is higher than the outside temperature.

일반적으로 자동차는 우리의 일상 생활과 밀접한 관계를 유지하면서 문명의 이기로 등장하였다. 이러한 자동차의 사전적 의미는, 차체에 설치한 기관의 동력을 이용하여 레일에 의하지 않고 도로상을 자유롭게 주행할 수 있는 운반구를 말하는데 고도의 기동성과 조정성 및 안전성·보안성 등을 갖추어야 한다.In general, automobiles have emerged as a civilization, maintaining a close relationship with our daily lives. The dictionary meaning of such a vehicle means a transport that can run freely on a road without using a rail by using the power of an engine installed in a vehicle, and should have high maneuverability, maneuverability, safety, and security.

오늘날의 자동차는 유럽에서 처음 발명되어 미국에서 성장 발달되었다고 할 수 있으며, 19세기 후반 독일에 의하여 가솔린 기관이 자동차에 설치 이용되었고 20세기 초에는 미국의 포드 등이 이를 대량 생산 방식에 의하여 자동차를 생산하기 시작하였다.Today's cars were first invented in Europe and developed and developed in the United States.In the late 19th century, gasoline engines were installed and used in Germany, and in the early 20th century, Ford of the United States produced them by mass production. Started to.

상기와 같이 자동차는 원동기나 구조 및 용도 등에 따라서 대체로 다음과 같이 나뉜다. 원동기에 의한 분류로는 가솔린 자동차, 디젤 자동차, 가스 터빈 자동차, 전기 자동차 등으로 나뉘고 엔진의 설치 위치와 구동 방식에 의해서는 앞엔진 뒤구동 방식, 앞엔진 앞구동 방식, 뒤엔진 뒤구동, 전륜 구동으로 나눌 수 있다.As described above, automobiles are generally classified as follows according to a prime mover, a structure, and a use. The motors are classified into gasoline cars, diesel cars, gas turbine cars, and electric cars, and according to the installation position and driving method of the engine, the front engine rear drive method, the front engine front drive method, the rear engine back drive, and the front wheel drive Can be divided into

이와 같이 나누어지는 자동차의 실내환기는 대부분이 도어에 설치된 창문을 열어 환기를 시키거나 아니면 도어전체를 열어서 차내를 환기시켰다.Most of the car's indoor ventilation is divided into the windows installed on the doors to ventilate or the entire doors to ventilate the inside of the car.

그러나, 상기와 같이 차동차의 실내를 환기시킬 경우에는 운전자나 탑승자가 항상 자동차의 곁에서 있으면서 환기를 시켜야 하므로, 자동차를 주차시에는 별다른 대처방안이 없었다. 특히, 하절기에 어린이 만이 자동차의 내부에 있을 경우에는 안전상의 이유로 도어를 잠그고 창문 또한 잠가 놓으므로서, 어린이가 자동차의 실내에서 질식을 하는 사고등이 발생하였다.However, when ventilating the interior of the differential car as described above, the driver or the occupant should always be at the side of the car to be ventilated, so when the car was parked, there was no special countermeasure. In particular, in the summer, when only a child is inside the car, the door is locked and the window is also locked for safety reasons, resulting in an accident in which the child chokes in the interior of the car.

또한, 주차시 태양의 많은 복사열등으로 인해 자동차의 실내가 실외의 온도 보다 상당히 많이 상승하여 운전자나 사용자가 탑승시에 상당한 불쾌감을 않고 탑승해야 하는 문제점이 초래되었다.In addition, due to the large number of radiant heat of the sun during parking, the interior of the car rises considerably higher than the outdoor temperature, causing a problem that the driver or the user must ride without significant discomfort when boarding.

이에, 본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 자동차의 주차시에 차내의 공기를 자연송풍될 수 있도록 구성하여 특히, 하절기에 차내에 어린이만 있는 경우에 발생하였던 질식사를 방지하고 차내온도가 외부온도 보다 높아 승차시에 불쾌감을 갖을 수 있는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 하는 데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, it is configured to allow natural air blowing in the car when parking the car, in particular, to prevent the asphyxiation occurred when there is only a child in the car in the summer The purpose of the present invention is to prevent the uncomfortable feeling of riding when the temperature is higher than the outside temperature.

상기와 같은 본 발명의 목적은 다음의 구성요소로 인해 달성된다.The object of the present invention as described above is achieved by the following components.

자동차의 루프와 천정내장재가 일정간격을 갖도록 설치된 것에 있어서, 상기 루프에 환기커버의 양측으로 실링웨덥스트립이 설치되며 일단은 고정브라켓의 힌지에 고정되어 있고 타단은 구동모터의 로드에 의해 작동축이 절첩되게 힌지결합되어 있으며 상기 구동모터는 타임딜레이박스와 루프의 외면으로 설치된 수분감지센서와 변속조작레버의 파킹부에 설치된 감지센서와 연결되어 데시보드에 설치된 작동스위치 및 조작스위치의 조작에 의해 작동되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the roof and ceiling interior of the car is installed to have a certain distance, the sealing webbing strip is installed on both sides of the ventilation cover in the loop, one end is fixed to the hinge of the fixing bracket, the other end is driven by the rod of the drive motor The drive motor is folded and hinged, and the drive motor is connected to the moisture detection sensor installed at the outer surface of the time delay box and the loop and the detection sensor installed at the parking part of the shift control lever, and operated by operation of operation switches and operation switches installed on the dashboard. It is characterized by.

상기 환기커버의 하부 천정내장재에는 환기커버와 상응되게 환기부가 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The lower ceiling interior material of the ventilation cover is characterized in that the ventilation portion is formed corresponding to the ventilation cover.

도 1은 본 발명이 자동차의 루프에 설치된 상태를 도시한 개략적인 요부1 is a schematic main view showing a state in which the present invention is installed in the roof of a vehicle

사시도.Perspective view.

도 2는 본 발명의 구성과 작동상태를 도시한 개략적인 작동상태도.Figure 2 is a schematic operating state diagram showing the configuration and operating state of the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10 : 환기커버 11 : 실링웨더스트립10: ventilation cover 11: sealing weather strip

12 : 고정브라켓 14 : 구동모터12: fixing bracket 14: drive motor

14a : 로드 15 : 작동축14a: rod 15: working shaft

16 : 타임딜레이박스 17 : 수분감지센서16: time delay box 17: moisture detection sensor

18 : 변속조작레버 18a : 파킹부18: shift control lever 18a: parking unit

18b : 감지센서 19 : 작동스위치18b: detection sensor 19: operation switch

19a : 조작스위치 20 : 환기부19a: operation switch 20: ventilation

80 : 천정내장재 90 : 루프80: ceiling interior material 90: loop

100 : 자동차100: car

이하, 첨부된 도면에 의해 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 1은 본 발명이 자동차의 루프에 설치된 상태를 도시한 개략적인 요부 사시도를, 도 2는 본 발명의 구성과 작동상태를 도시한 개략적인 작동상태도로서, 자동차(100)의 루프(90)와 천정내장재(80)가 일정간격을 갖도록 설치되고, 상기 루프(90)에 환기커버(10)의 양측으로 실링웨덥스트립(11)이 설치되며 일단은 고정브라켓(12)의 힌지에 고정되어 있고 타단은 구동모터(14)의 로드(14a)에 의해 작동축(15)이 절첩되게 힌지결합되어 있으며 상기 구동모터(14)는 타임딜레이박스(16)와 루프(90)의 외면으로 설치된 수분감지센서(17)와 변속조작레버(18)의 파킹부(18a)에 설치된 감지센서(18b)와 연결되어 데시보드(도시되지 않음)에 설치된 작동스위치(19) 및 조작스위치(19a)의 조작에 의해 작동되게 구성되어 있는 것을 도시한 도면이다.Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the main portion of the present invention installed in the roof of the vehicle, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the operation and configuration of the present invention, the roof 90 of the vehicle 100 and The ceiling interior material 80 is installed to have a predetermined interval, and the sealing webbing strip 11 is installed at both sides of the ventilation cover 10 on the roof 90, and one end is fixed to the hinge of the fixing bracket 12 and the other end. The operating shaft 15 is hingedly coupled by the rod 14a of the drive motor 14, and the drive motor 14 is a moisture sensing sensor installed on the outer surface of the time delay box 16 and the loop 90. (17) and by the operation of the operation switch 19 and the operation switch 19a which is connected to the sensing sensor 18b installed on the parking unit 18a of the shift control lever 18 and installed on the dashboard (not shown). It is a figure which shows what is configured to operate.

상기 환기커버(10)의 하부 천정내장재(80)에는 환기커버(10)와 상응되게 환기부(20)가 형성된다.The lower ceiling interior material 80 of the ventilation cover 10 has a ventilation part 20 corresponding to the ventilation cover 10.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용 및 효과를 첨부된 도면 도 1 및 도 2에 의해 좀더 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.The operation and effect of the present invention configured as described above will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 as follows.

먼저, 운전가가 자동차를 파킹시키기 위해 변속조작레버(18)를 파킹부(18a)에 위치시킨 후에 작동스위치(19)를 조작하면 파킹부(18a)에 설치되어 있는 감지센서(18b)에 신호가 감지되고 이 감지된 신호는 다시 타임딜레이박스(16)에 신호를 보내어 타임딜레이박스(16)를 작동시키게 된다.First, when the driver positions the shift control lever 18 to the parking unit 18a to park the vehicle, and then operates the operation switch 19, a signal is sent to the detection sensor 18b installed in the parking unit 18a. The sensed signal is sent back to the time delay box 16 to activate the time delay box 16.

이렇게, 타임딜레이박스(16)가 작동되면 일정시간 세팅되어 있는 시간에 따라 구동모터(14)를 구동시키게 되고, 이 구동모터(14)가 구동되면 구동모터(14)의 로드(14a)가 구동되면서 힌지결합에 의해 절접되게 설치된 작동축(15)을 도 2의 일점쇄선과 같은 상태에서 실선과 같이 세우게 작동되어 환기커버(10)의 일단을 열게 되는 것이다. 이때, 환기커버(10)의 타단은 고정브라켓(12)의 힌지에 결합되어 있는 관계로 타단은 힌지 작용만 하게 되는 것이다.As such, when the time delay box 16 is operated, the driving motor 14 is driven according to a time set for a predetermined time. When the driving motor 14 is driven, the rod 14a of the driving motor 14 is driven. While operating the operating shaft (15) installed so as to be folded by the hinge coupling is to operate as a solid line in the same state as the dashed-dotted line of Figure 2 is to open one end of the ventilation cover (10). At this time, the other end of the ventilation cover 10 is coupled to the hinge of the fixing bracket 12, so that the other end is only hinged.

상기에서 자동차(100)의 파킹시에 비가 올 경우에는 루프(90)의 외면으로 설치된 수분감지센서(17)에 의해 구동모터(14)를 구동시키지 않고 작동스위치(19)를 조작하기 이전의 상태로 원상복귀된다.When the rain in the parking lot of the vehicle 100 in the above state before operating the operation switch 19 without driving the drive motor 14 by the moisture sensor 17 installed on the outer surface of the loop 90 It will return to normal.

상기와 같이 환기커버(10)의 일단이 열리게되면 이 환기커버(10)의 하부, 천정내장재(80)에 형성된 환기부(10)를 통해 자동차(100)의 실내공기가 자연대류될 수 있는 여건을 갖게 되는 것이다.As described above, when one end of the ventilation cover 10 is opened, the indoor air of the vehicle 100 may be naturally convection through the ventilation unit 10 formed at the lower portion of the ventilation cover 10 and the ceiling interior material 80. Will have.

상기와 같이 자동차(100)의 파킹과 동시에 간단한 조작에 의해 자동차(100)의 내부를 환기시킬 수 있도록 하므로서, 종래 하절기에 어린이가 자동차(100) 내에서 질식사할 수 있는 문제점을 해소할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, by allowing the interior of the vehicle 100 to be ventilated by a simple operation at the same time as the parking of the vehicle 100, the problem that children can suffocate in the vehicle 100 in the conventional summer can be solved. .

또한, 상기와 같이 자동차(100)의 실내를 자연대류시켜 환기시킬 수 있도록 하므로서, 하절기에 태양의 복사열등으로 인해 자동차(100)의 실내온도를 상승시켜 탑승자에게 불쾌감을 안겨주었던 문제점도 해소할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, by allowing the interior of the vehicle 100 to be convection and ventilation as described above, it is also possible to solve the problem of causing discomfort to the occupants by raising the indoor temperature of the vehicle 100 due to the radiant heat of the sun in the summer. It is.

한편, 상기와 같이 작동스위치(19)에 의해 자동적으로 환기커버(10)가 열리는 것이 아니라, 사용자가 선택적으로 즉, 흡연을 한다던가 주행시에도 환기를 요구하고자 할 때에는 별도의 조작스위치(19a)를 조작하게 되면 구동모터(14)를 구동시켜 상기 상술한 바와 같이 환기커버(10)를 열어 자동차(100)의 실내를 환기시킬 수 있도록 한다.On the other hand, the ventilation cover 10 is not opened automatically by the operation switch 19 as described above, when the user selectively, that is to smoke or to request ventilation even when driving the separate operation switch (19a) When operated, the driving motor 14 is driven to open the ventilation cover 10 as described above to ventilate the interior of the vehicle 100.

상술한 바와 같이 자동차의 실내 환기를 파킹시에나 사용자의 선택에 따라 자연대류시켜 환기시킬 수 있도록 하므로서, 특히, 하절기에 어린이들에게 발생하였던 질식사를 방지함은 물론 태양의 복사열로 발생하였던 탑승시에 불쾌감도 해소할 수 있는 바람직한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the indoor ventilation of the car can be naturally convexed and ventilated at the time of parking or at the user's choice. In particular, it prevents asphyxiation caused by children during the summer, as well as discomfort during boarding caused by radiant heat of the sun. It is also a preferred invention that can be solved.

본 발명은 도면에 도시된 일실시예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술분야에 통상의 지식을 지닌자라면 이로 부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위에 의해서만 정해져야 할 것이다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be defined only by the appended claims.

Claims (2)

자동차의 루프와 천정내장재가 일정간격을 갖도록 설치된 것에 있어서, 상기 루프(90)에 환기커버(10)의 양측으로 실링웨덥스트립(11)이 설치되며 일단은 고정브라켓(12)의 힌지에 고정되어 있고 타단은 구동모터(14)의 로드(14a)에 의해 작동축(15)이 절첩되게 힌지결합되어 있으며 상기 구동모터(14)는 타임디레이박스(16)와 루프(90)의 외면으로 설치된 수분감지센서(17)와 변속조작레버(18)의 파킹부(18a)에 설치된 감지센서(18b)와 연결되어 데시보드에 설치된 작동스위치(19) 및 조작스위치(19a)의 조작에 의해 작동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차의 실내 환기구 자동개폐장치.In the roof and ceiling interior materials of the car are installed to have a predetermined interval, the sealing webbing strip 11 is installed on both sides of the ventilation cover 10 in the roof 90 and one end is fixed to the hinge of the fixing bracket 12 The other end is hingedly coupled to the operating shaft 15 by the rod 14a of the drive motor 14, the drive motor 14 is installed to the outer surface of the time delay box 16 and the loop 90 It is connected to the sensor 18b installed in the parking unit 18a of the water sensor 17 and the shift control lever 18 and operated by the operation of the operation switch 19 and the operation switch 19a installed on the dashboard. Indoor ventilation opening and closing device of a vehicle, characterized in that. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 환기커버(10)의 하부 천정내장재(80)에는 환기커버(10)와 상응되게 환기부(20)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차의 실내 환기구 자동개폐장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the lower ceiling interior of the ventilation cover (10) (80) The indoor ventilation opening automatic opening and closing device of the vehicle, characterized in that the ventilation portion 20 is formed corresponding to the ventilation cover (10).
KR1019970069372A 1997-12-16 1997-12-16 An apparatus for opening and closing the rent of the vehicle KR100272221B1 (en)

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