KR0130722Y1 - The apparatus for cutting the receptacle for cultivating mushrooms - Google Patents
The apparatus for cutting the receptacle for cultivating mushrooms Download PDFInfo
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- KR0130722Y1 KR0130722Y1 KR2019960023065U KR19960023065U KR0130722Y1 KR 0130722 Y1 KR0130722 Y1 KR 0130722Y1 KR 2019960023065 U KR2019960023065 U KR 2019960023065U KR 19960023065 U KR19960023065 U KR 19960023065U KR 0130722 Y1 KR0130722 Y1 KR 0130722Y1
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- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- incision
- mushroom
- mushroom spawn
- pair
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
- B26D1/147—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with horizontal cutting member
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 버섯종균이 내부에 배양되어 있는 상태의 합성수지재 버섯종균병을 자동으로 절단시킬 수 있도록 된 버섯종균병 절단장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 소정의 프레임본체 일측에 설치되는 구동모터로부터 출력된 회전력에 의해 동일방향 및 이와 반대방향으로 각각 회전동작되는 다수의 회전축이 상호 연결설치된 구동부와; 상기 구동부의 회전축상에 각각 한쌍의 원판톱이 설치되는 병옆면절개부 및; 병밑면절개부의 결합으로 소정의 절단장치를 이루어, 상기 구동부의 회전축이 회전동작함에 의해 병옆면절개부와 병밑면절개부에 각 한쌍으로 적용된 원판톱이 상호 반대방향으로 각각 회전동작되어 버섯종균이 배양된 합성수지재 버섯종균병의 옆면 및 밑면을 자동으로 신속히 절단시키고 이와같이 절단된 버섯종균병으로부터 버섯종균만을 간편하게 분리, 취득할 수 있도록 함으로써, 버섯종균병 절단과정에서 배양되어진 버섯종균이 손상되거나 외부로부터의 잡균침입에 의해 오염되는 등의 위험발생을 배제하고, 절단작업에 필요한 작업인력 및 시간, 노력의 극소화를 구현하여 버섯재배시의 경제성향상효과를 기대할 수 있도록 한 데에 그 특징이 있다.The present invention relates to a mushroom spawn cutting device that is capable of automatically cutting a synthetic resin mushroom spawn bottle in a state in which the mushroom spawn is incubated therein, and in particular, a rotational force output from a driving motor installed at one side of a predetermined frame body. A drive unit having a plurality of rotary shafts interconnected to each other in the same direction and the opposite direction by the interconnection; A bottle side cutout portion on which a pair of disc saws are respectively installed on a rotation axis of the drive unit; By combining the bottom of the incision in the bottle, a predetermined cutting device is formed. As the axis of rotation of the driving part rotates, the pair of disk saws applied to the pair of the side incision and the bottom of the bottle are rotated in opposite directions, respectively. Automatically and quickly cut the sides and bottom of the cultured resin spawn strain, and to easily isolate and acquire only the mushroom spawn from the cut mushroom spawn bottle, the mushroom spawn grown in the process of cutting the mushroom spawn bottle is damaged or external It is characteristic that the economic improvement effect of mushroom cultivation can be expected by realizing minimization of work force, time and effort required for cutting work by eliminating the risk of contamination by invasion of various bacteria from.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 외관을 보여주는 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the present invention.
제2도는 본 고안의 평면도.2 is a plan view of the present invention.
제3도는 본 고안의 구성 및 작동관계를 보여주는 종단면도.Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the configuration and operation of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 버섯종균병 절단장치 10 : 프레임본체1: Mushroom spawning cutting device 10: Frame body
13 : 상판테이블 15 : 경사판13: top plate table 15: inclined plate
20 : 구동부 30 : 병옆면절개부20: drive unit 30: bottle side incision
31 : 병옆면절개원판톱 32 : 병투입구31: bottle side incision disc 32: bottle inlet
40 : 병밑면절개부 41 : 병밑면절개원판톱40: bottom incision 41: bottom incision disc
42 : 가이더 50 : 보호커버42: guider 50: protective cover
B : 버섯종균병 M : 구동모터B: Mushroom spawn M: Driving motor
S1,S2 : 병옆면절개회전축 S3 : 회전변환축S1, S2: Bottle side incision rotation axis S3: Rotation conversion axis
S4,S5 : 병밑면절개회전축S4, S5: Bottom incision rotating shaft
본 고안은 버섯종균이 내부에 배양되어 있는 상태의 합성수지재 버섯종균병을 자동으로 절단시킬 수 있도록 된 절단장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 소정의 구동부로서 각각 독립하여 회전동작되는 복조, 한쌍의 원판톱에 의해 버섯종균병의 밑면 및 옆면을 순차적으로 신속하게 자동, 절단시켜 버섯종균병으로부터 버섯재배에 사용될 버섯종균을 분리함으로써, 종균병절단과정에서 종균손상의 감소 및 잡균침투에 의한 오염을 최소화하고 작업인력과 시간을 대폭적으로 절감시킬 수 있도록 한 버섯종균병 절단장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cutting device that is capable of automatically cutting a synthetic resin mushroom spawn bottle in a state in which the mushroom spawn is incubated therein. Particularly, a predetermined drive unit is provided for demodulation and a pair of disc saws that are independently rotated. By rapidly and automatically cutting and cutting the bottom and side of the mushroom spawn disease by separating the mushroom spawn to be used for mushroom cultivation from the mushroom spawn bottle, it minimizes contamination and reduces contamination by spawn damage during spawn disease cutting process. The present invention relates to a mushroom spawn cutting device that can significantly reduce manpower and time.
일반적인 버섯재배의 형태는, 합성수지재의 종균병내에 재배대상 버섯의 종균을 미량 수납한 다음 일정조건하에서 증식배양시키고, 이후 소정기간이 경과하여 어느정도 버섯종균이 배양, 성숙되면 상기한 버섯종균병으로부터 버섯종균만을 분리하는 작업과정을 거쳐 볏짚, 솜, 톱밥, 나무 등의 숙주에 상기 종균을 접종시키는 것으로 버섯을 육성, 재배하고 있다.In general mushroom cultivation, a small amount of the seed of the cultivation target mushroom is stored in the seedling bottle of the synthetic resin material, and then propagated and cultured under a predetermined condition. Through the process of separating only the spawn, by inoculating the spawn to the host such as rice straw, cotton, sawdust, wood, and the like to grow and cultivate the mushroom.
한편, 이와같은 버섯재배과정에서 버섯종균이 내부에 배양된 상태의 버섯종균병으로부터 버섯종균을 분리하기 위한 종래의 방법으로는, 인력에 의해 칼을 사용하여 버섯종균병의 옆면과 밑면을 함께 절개해주거나 또는 작두로써 종균병의 일 부위를 절단한 후 상기 종균병내에 배양된 버섯종균만을 분리, 이용하는 방식이 널리 사용되고 있다.On the other hand, the conventional method for separating the mushroom spawn from the mushroom spawn disease with the mushroom spawn cultured in the mushroom cultivation process, such as by using a knife to cut the side and bottom of the mushroom spawn disease together by a manpower After cutting a portion of the spawn bottle with small or small grains, a method of separating and using only mushroom spawn cultured in the spawn bottle is widely used.
그러나, 이러한 종래의 버섯종균병 절단방식은 종균병의 절단작업이 균일하고 신속하게 이루어지지 않기 때문에 배양된 종균이 손상을 입을 우려가 있고, 외부로부터의 잡균침입에 의해 종균의 오염가능성이 항상 내포되어 있었으며, 종균접종일에 맞추어 인력을 다수 확보한 상태에서 버섯종균병에 대한 절단작업이 이루어질 수 밖에 없어 작업인력 및 시간, 노력의 과다요소로 버섯재배시의 채산성을 악화시키는 중대한 결점으로 지적되어 왔다.However, in the conventional mushroom spawn cutting method, since the cutting work of the spawn disease is not made uniformly and quickly, the cultured spawn may be damaged, and the possibility of contamination of the spawn is always included by invasion of bacteria from the outside. As cutting work for mushroom spawn disease is inevitable with a large number of manpower in accordance with the spawning date, it is pointed out as a serious defect that deteriorates the profitability of mushroom cultivation due to the excessive workforce, time and effort. come.
본 고안은 상기한 바와같은 종래 버섯종균병 절단방식에서 드러난 여러 문제점들을 효과적으로 해소하고 이를 개선하고자 연구개발된 것으로, 특히 소정의 프레임본체 일측에 설치되는 구동모터로부터 출력된 회전력에 의해 동일방향 및 이와 반대방향으로 각각 회전동작되는 다수의 회전축이 상호 연결설치된 구동부와; 상기 구동부의 회전축상에 각각 한쌍의 원판톱이 설치되는 병옆면절개부 및; 병밑면절개부의 결합으로 소정의 절단장치를 이루어, 상기 구동부의 회전축이 회전동작함에 의해 병옆면절개부와 병밑면절개부에 각 한쌍으로 적용된 원판톱이 상호 반대방향으로 각각 회전동작되어 버섯종균이 배양된 합성수지재 버섯종균병의 옆면 및 밑면을 자동으로 신속히 절단시키고 이와같이 절단된 버섯종균병으로부터 버섯종균만을 간편하게 분리, 취득할 수 있도록 함으로써, 버섯종균병 절단과정에서 배양되어진 버섯종균이 손상되거나 외부로부터의 잡균침입에 의해 오염되는 등의 위험발생을 배제하고, 절단작업에 필요한 작업인력 및 시간, 노력의 극소화를 구현하여 버섯재배시의 경제성향상효과를 기대할 수 있는 버섯종균병 절단장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been researched and developed in order to effectively solve and improve various problems revealed in the conventional mushroom spawn cutting method as described above, in particular in the same direction and by the rotational force output from the drive motor installed on one side of the frame body A drive unit having a plurality of rotating shafts interconnected with each other in a reverse direction; A bottle side cutout portion on which a pair of disc saws are respectively installed on a rotation axis of the drive unit; By combining the bottom of the incision in the bottle, a predetermined cutting device is formed. As the axis of rotation of the driving part rotates, the pair of disk saws applied to the pair of the side incision and the bottom of the bottle are rotated in opposite directions, respectively. Automatically and quickly cut the sides and bottom of the cultured resin spawn strain, and to easily isolate and acquire only the mushroom spawn from the cut mushroom spawn bottle, the mushroom spawn grown in the process of cutting the mushroom spawn bottle is damaged or external By eliminating the risk of contamination by invasion from various bacteria and minimizing the work force, time and effort required for cutting, it provides a mushroom spawn cutting device that can expect the economic effect of mushroom cultivation. The purpose is.
이하에서 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
즉, 본 고안은 첨부도면 제1도 내지 제3도에 도시한 바와같이 소정의 프레임본체(10) 내부에 일정형태로 배열설치된 다수의 회전축이 구동모터(M)의 구동에 의해 각각 회전동작되는 구동부(20)와; 상기 구동부(20)의 회전축상에 결합되는 각 한쌍의 원판톱이 상기 회전축의 회전에 의해 상호 반대방향으로 각각 회전동작되어 버섯종균이 내장된 버섯종균병(B)의 옆면과 밑면을 자동절단시키도록 된 병옆면절개부(30) 및; 병밑면절개부(40)로써 대별 구성되어 버섯종균병 절단장치(1)를 이루게 되는바, 이러한 각 구성요소에 대해 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.That is, according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 of the accompanying drawings, a plurality of rotating shafts arranged in a predetermined shape in a predetermined frame body 10 are rotated by the driving motor M, respectively. A driving unit 20; Each pair of disk saws coupled to the rotary shaft of the drive unit 20 are rotated in opposite directions by the rotation of the rotary shaft to automatically cut the side and bottom surfaces of the mushroom spawn (B) containing the mushroom spawn. Side lateral incision 30 and; The bottom part of the incision 40 is composed of roughly the mushroom spawn cutting device (1) to be formed, as described in more detail for each of these components as follows.
먼저 구동부(20)는, 소정형상의 프레임본체(10) 일측에 부착고정되어 반시계방향으로 회전되는 구동모터(M)로부터 회전력을 전달받아 이와 동일방향으로 회전하는 제1병옆면절개회전축(S1)과, 상기 제1병옆면절개회전축(S1)에 연결되어 동일방향으로 회전하는 회전변환축(S3)과, 상기 회전변환축(S3)과의 기어치합에 의해 상기 제1병옆면절개회전축(S1)의 회전방향과 반대로 회전하는 제2병옆면절개회전축(S2)과, 상기 제1병옆면절개회전축(S1)에 연결되어 이와 동일방향으로 회전하는 제1병밑면절개회전축(S4)과, 상기 제2병옆면절개회전축(S2)에 연결되어 제1병밑면절개회전축(S4)의 회전방향과 반대로 회전하는 제2병밑면절개회전축(S5)이, 상기한 프레임본체(10)내에 일정간격으로 이격형성된 상, 하부축지지대(11)(12)상에 각각 지지되어 이루어진다.First, the driving unit 20 receives a rotational force from a driving motor M that is attached to one side of the frame body 10 of a predetermined shape and rotates in a counterclockwise direction, and then rotates in the same direction as the first bottle side incision rotating shaft S1. ), A rotation conversion shaft S3 connected to the first bottle side incision rotation shaft S1 and rotating in the same direction, and the first bottle side incision rotation shaft by gear gears with the rotation conversion shaft S3. A second bottle side incision rotating shaft S2 rotating opposite to the rotational direction of S1), a first bottle bottom incision rotating shaft S4 connected to the first bottle side incision rotating shaft S1 and rotating in the same direction; The second bottle bottom incision rotating shaft S5 connected to the second bottle side incision rotating shaft S2 and rotating in the opposite direction to the rotation direction of the first bottle bottom incision rotating shaft S4 is fixedly spaced in the frame body 10. The upper and lower shaft support (11, 12) formed to be spaced apart, respectively.
한편 병옆면절개부(30)는, 상기 구동부(20)의 제1 및 제2병옆면절개회전축(S1)(S2)상에 각각 결합되어 절개대상의 버섯종균병(B) 옆면을 절개토록 된 한쌍의 병옆면절개원판톱(31)을, 프레임본체(10)의 상부에 형성되는 상판테이블(13)상으로 노출되도록 설치하여 이루어진다.Meanwhile, the bottle side incision 30 is coupled to each of the first and second bottle side incision rotation shafts S1 and S2 of the driving unit 20 to incise the side surface of the mushroom spawn B. A pair of bottle side cutaway disc saws 31 are provided so as to be exposed on the upper plate table 13 formed on the upper portion of the frame body 10.
이때, 상기 한쌍의 병옆면절개원판톱(31) 사이로는 절개대상 버섯종균병(B)의 지름과 같거나 약간 큰 원통형태로써 끝단 일부가 절개된 상태의 병투입구(32)를, 상기 제1 및 제2병옆면절개회전축(S1)(S2)에 의해 상호 반대방향으로 회전작동하는 한쌍의 병옆면절개원판톱(31)의 회전운동에 간섭되지 않도록 프레임본체(10)의 상판테이블(13)상에 고정설치한다.At this time, between the pair of bottle side incision disc 31, the bottle inlet 32 of the end portion is cut in a cylindrical shape of the same or slightly larger than the diameter of the mushroom seed spawning disease (B), the first And the top plate 13 of the frame body 10 so as not to interfere with the rotational movement of the pair of bottle side incision discs 31 which rotate in opposite directions by the second bottle side incision rotation axis S1 and S2. Fix it on the
한편 병밑면절개부(40)는, 상기 구동부(20)의 제1 및 제2병밑면절개회전축(S4)(S5)상에 각각 결합되어 절개대상의 버섯종균병(B) 밑면을 절개토록 된 한쌍의 병밑면절개원판톱(41)을, 프레임본체(10)의 상부에 형성되는 상판테이블(13)상으로 노출되도록 설치하여 이루어지다.On the other hand, the bottle bottom incision 40 is coupled to the first and second bottle bottom incision rotation axis (S4) (S5) of the drive unit 20, respectively, to cut the bottom of the mushroom spawn (B) to be incision The pair of bottle bottom incision disc saw 41 is provided so as to be exposed on the upper plate table 13 formed on the upper part of the frame body 10.
이때, 상기 한쌍의 병밑면절개원판톱(41) 사이로는 절개대상 버섯종균병(B)의 직립상태 직선운동을 안내하도록 소정두께 및 길이로 돌출된 가이더(42)를, 상기 제1 및 제2병밑면절개회전축(S4)(S5)에 의해 상호 반대방향으로 회전작동하는 한쌍의 병밑면절개원판톱(41)의 회전운동에 간섭되지 않도록 프레임본체(10)의 상판테이블(13)상에 고정설치하고, 상기 가이더(42) 사이의 상판테이블(13) 일 부위로는 소정의 배출홈(13a)을 형성한다.At this time, between the pair of bottom incision disc saw 41, guiders 42 protruding at a predetermined thickness and length so as to guide the upright state linear movement of the incision mushroom spawn bottle B, the first and second Fixed on the top plate 13 of the frame body 10 so as not to interfere with the rotational movement of the pair of bottle bottom incision discs 41 which rotate in opposite directions by the bottle bottom incision rotation shafts S4 and S5. And a predetermined discharge groove 13a is formed at a portion of the upper table 13 between the guiders 42.
또한, 상기 배출홈(13a)의 저부측으로는, 프레임본체(10)의 전면 일측에 개방 형성된 배출구(10a)와 연결되어 한쌍의 병밑면절개원판톱(41)의 회전작동에 의해 절단되는 버섯종균병(B)의 밑면을 상기한 배출구(10a)측으로 유도, 낙하시키도록 된 경사판(15)을 소정각도로 경사지게 고정설치한다.In addition, to the bottom side of the discharge groove (13a), the mushroom spawn is connected by the discharge port (10a) formed on one side of the front surface of the frame body 10 is cut by the rotation operation of a pair of bottle bottom cutting disk saw 41 The inclined plate 15 which guides and lowers the bottom surface of the bottle B to the said discharge port 10a side is fixed inclined at predetermined angle.
한편, 상기한 병옆면절개부(30)의 한쌍의 병옆면절개원판톱(31)과, 병밑면절개부(40)의 한쌍의 병밑면절개원판톱(41)상으로는, 고속으로 회전동작되는 각 한쌍의 원판톱(31)(41)에 의한 작업자의 안전사고를 예방하기 위해 상기 원판톱(31)(41)의 외부노출을 방지할 수 있도록 된 보호커버(50)를 별도 구비하여, 프레임본체(10)의 상판테이블(13)상에 각각 착탈가능토록 결합설치할 수 있다.On the other hand, on the pair of bottle side incision disc saw 31 of the above-described bottle side incision section 30 and the pair of bottle incision incision disc saw 41 of the bottom incision section 40, each of which is rotated at high speed. In order to prevent the safety accident of the operator by a pair of disk saws 31 and 41, a protective cover 50 to prevent the external exposure of the disk saws 31 and 41 is separately provided, and the frame body On the top plate 13 of (10), it can be attached and detachably attached, respectively.
도면 중 미설명부호로써 60은 병옆면절개원판톱(31)에 의해 양분, 절단된 버섯종균병(B)이 최종적으로 수납되어지는 종균병받이를 나타낸 것이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 60 denotes a seedling bottle receiving mushroom seed bottle (B), which is nutrient and cut by the bottle side cutting disc 31, finally received.
이와 같은 구성으로 이루어지는 본 고안 버섯종균병 절단장치(1)의 작동관계를 우선적으로 살펴본 후 그에 따른 작용효과를 설명하기로 한다.The working relationship of the present invention mushroom spawn disease cutting device (1) consisting of such a configuration will be described first and then described the effect.
우선, 구동모터(M)를 작동시켜 얻어진 반시계방향의 회전력을 벨트에 의해 연결된 제1병옆면절개회전축(S1)상으로 전달해 주면 상기 제1병옆면절개회전축(S1)은 상기 구동모터(M)와 동일한 반시계방향으로 회전작동하게 되고, 이어 상기 제1병옆면절개회전축(S1)과 벨트에 의해 연결된 회전변환축(S3) 및 제1병밑면절개회전축(S4) 역시 이와 동일한 반시계방향으로 회전작동한다.First, when the counterclockwise rotational force obtained by operating the drive motor M is transmitted to the first bottle side incision rotation shaft S1 connected by a belt, the first bottle side incision rotation shaft S1 is the drive motor M. ) Rotates in the same counterclockwise direction, and then, the first bottle side incision rotating shaft S1 and the rotation conversion shaft S3 connected by the belt and the first bottle bottom incision rotating shaft S4 also have the same counterclockwise direction. Rotate to work.
이때, 상기 회전변환축(S3)과 기어치합으로 연결설치된 제2병옆면절개회전축(S2)은 기어회전에 의해 상기 제1병옆면절개회전축(S1)의 회전방향과 반대인 시계방향으로 회전동작하게 되고, 이어 상기 제2병옆면절개회전축(S2)과 벨트에 의해 연결된 제2병밑면절개회전축(S5) 역시 이와 동일한 시계방향으로 회전작동된다.At this time, the second bottle side incision rotating shaft (S2) is connected to the rotation conversion shaft (S3) by gear gear is rotated in the clockwise direction opposite to the rotation direction of the first bottle side incision rotating shaft (S1) by the gear rotation. Then, the second bottle side incision rotating shaft (S2) and the second bottle bottom incision rotating shaft (S5) connected by the belt is also rotated in the same clockwise direction.
이러한 각 회전축(S1)(S2)(S3)(S4)(S5)의 회전방향에 따라 상기 제1 및 제2병옆면절개회전축(S1)(S2)과, 제1 및 제2병밑면절개회전축(S4)(S5)상에 각각 결합된 한쌍의 원판톱(31)(41)은 상호 반대방향으로 회전작동되어지며, 상기 각 원판톱(31)(41)의 회전에 의한 이송방향은 전면으로부터 후면측으로 향해진다.The first and second bottle side incision rotation shafts S1 and S2 and the first and second bottle bottom incision rotation shafts according to the rotation directions of the respective rotation shafts S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5. A pair of disk saws 31 and 41 coupled to each of (S4) and (S5) are rotatably operated in opposite directions, and the conveying direction by the rotation of the respective disk saws 31 and 41 is from the front surface. It is turned to the back side.
한편, 상기한 구동모터(M) 및 각 회전축(S1)(S2)(S3)(S4)(S5)의 회전작동에 의해 각 한쌍의 원판톱(31)(41)이 회전동작되는 과정에서, 먼저 버섯종균이 내부에 배양되어 있는 절개대상이 합성수지재 버섯종균병(B)을 병밑면절개부(20)의 가이더(42)상에 수직으로 세운 다음 버섯종균병(B)의 어깨부위를 잡고 작업자측으로 당겨주면, 상호 반대방향으로 회전작동되는 한쌍의 병밑면절개원판톱(41) 사이를 통과하는 도중 버섯종균병(B)의 밑면이 저부로부터 소정높이로 절단되게 된다.In the process of rotating the pair of disk saws 31 and 41 by the rotation operation of the driving motor M and the respective rotary shafts S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5, First, the incision object in which the mushroom spawn is incubated is placed vertically on the guider 42 of the base resin incision mushroom seed bottle (B), and then grasping the shoulder portion of the mushroom seed bottle (B) When pulled toward the operator side, the bottom surface of the mushroom spawn bottle B is cut from the bottom to a predetermined height during the passage between the pair of bottle bottom incision disc saws 41 which are rotated in opposite directions.
이와 같이 절단된 버섯종균병(B) 밑면의 절단조각은 프레임본체(10)의 상판테이블(13)상에 형성되어 있는 배출홈(13a)으로 떨어져 경사판(15)에 의해 유도, 낙하된 후 프레임본체(10)의 전면에 형성된 배출구(10a)를 통해 외부로 배출되어진다.The cut pieces of the bottom of the mushroom spawn bottle (B) cut in this way are dropped into the discharge grooves (13a) formed on the upper plate table (13) of the frame body (10), guided by the inclined plate (15), and then dropped on the frame It is discharged to the outside through the discharge port (10a) formed on the front of the main body (10).
이때, 상기 원판톱(41)에 의해 버섯종균병(B)의 밑면이 절단되는 과정에서 일부 절단분쇄된 종균가루가 노출될 수 있으나, 이는 한쌍의 원판톱(41) 회전방향에 의해 작업자 전방으로 비산되어져 피해를 주지 않게 되며, 상기 원판톱(41)은 고속으로 회전작동되기 때문에 종균병(41)의 끌어당김이송시 저항이 걸리지 않아 절단작업에 힘이 들지 않고 연속적인 절단작업의 수행이 가능하게 된다.At this time, in the process of cutting the bottom surface of the mushroom spawn bottle (B) by the disk saw 41 may be exposed to some cut seed powder, which is forward to the worker by the rotation direction of the pair of disk saw 41 Since the disk saw 41 rotates at a high speed, it does not take resistance when the transfer of the seed bottle 41 is carried out, and thus, the cutting work does not take any effort, and thus the cutting work can be performed continuously. Done.
한편, 이와 같은 버섯종균병(B)의 밑면절단작업을 완료한 후에는 다음 동작으로 상기 버섯종균병(B)의 병목부분을 작업자측으로 향하도록 한 다음 병옆면절개부(30)의 병투입구(32)측으로 밀어주면, 상호 반대방향으로 회전작동하는 한쌍의 병옆면절개원판톱(31)이 상기 버섯종균병(B) 양측과 각각 접촉되고 이어 병옆면절개원판톱(31)의 회전에 의해 병투입구(32)내에서 전진이송되는 도중 버섯종균병(B)의 옆면양측이 완전히 절개됨과 동시에 이와 같이 절단된 버섯종균병(B)의 양 부분은 병투입구(32) 후방으로 이동되어 프레임본체(10) 후면의 적정 위치에 설치되어 있는 종균병받이(60)로 떨어져 수납됨으로써, 버섯종균병(B)의 밑면 및 옆면에 대한 절단작업의 수행을 완료하게 된다.On the other hand, after completing the bottom cutting operation of the mushroom spawn bottle (B) to the bottleneck portion of the mushroom spawn bottle (B) to the worker side in the next operation and then the bottle inlet of the bottle side cut (30) ( When pushed toward the side 32, a pair of bottle side incision discs 31 rotating in opposite directions are contacted with both sides of the mushroom spawn B, respectively, and then the bottle side incision discs 31 are rotated. While both sides of the mushroom spawn bottle B are completely incised during the forward transfer in the inlet 32, both parts of the mushroom spawn bottle B thus cut are moved to the rear of the bottle inlet 32 so that the frame body ( 10) by being received away from the spawn bottle receiving 60 is installed in the proper position on the back, to complete the cutting operation on the bottom and side of the mushroom spawn bottle (B).
한편, 전술한 과정에 의해 밑면 및 옆면이 순차적으로 절단되어 모여진 버섯종균병(B)으로부터 버섯종균만을 분리, 취득한 다음 나무등과 같은 숙주에 접종시켜 버섯을 육성재배하게 되는 것이다.On the other hand, by the above-described process, the bottom and side are sequentially cut and mushroom mushroom disease (B) collected and collected only mushroom spawn is inoculated in a host such as a tree to cultivate the mushroom.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같은 본 고안은 버섯종균이 배양된 상태의 버섯종균병을 절단하여 이로부터 버섯종균만을 분리, 취득하기 위한 버섯종균병의 절단적업시, 인력에 의존하지 아니한 상태에서 상호 반대방향으로 회전하는 각 한쌍의 원판톱에 의해 버섯종균병의 밑면 및 옆면을 순차적으로 신속, 정확하게 자동절단시킨 후 이로부터 버섯종균만을 용이하게 분리, 취득할 수 있기 때문에, 인력에 의한 버섯종균병 절단작업 과정에서 드러난 결점인 버섯종균의 손상이나 외부로부터의 잡균침입에 의한 버섯종균의 오염됨을 방지하고, 절단작업에 필요한 작업인력 및 시간, 노력을 최소화하여 버섯재배의 경제성향성을 극대화할 수 있는 등의 여러 장점을 갖는 유용한 고안인 것이다.As described above, the present invention is to cut the mushroom spawn in the culture state of the mushroom spawn and to separate and obtain only the mushroom spawn from the mushroom spawn stage, in the opposite direction without depending on manpower. Each pair of rotating disk saw automatically cuts the bottom and side of the mushroom spawn bottle in rapid and accurate order, and then only the mushroom spawn can be easily separated and acquired. It is possible to maximize the economic propensity of mushroom cultivation by preventing the mushroom spawn from being damaged or the contamination of mushroom spawn by invading various bacteria from outside, and minimizing the manpower, time and effort required for cutting work. It is a useful design with advantages.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960023065U KR0130722Y1 (en) | 1996-07-31 | 1996-07-31 | The apparatus for cutting the receptacle for cultivating mushrooms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960023065U KR0130722Y1 (en) | 1996-07-31 | 1996-07-31 | The apparatus for cutting the receptacle for cultivating mushrooms |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR980006139U KR980006139U (en) | 1998-04-30 |
| KR0130722Y1 true KR0130722Y1 (en) | 1998-12-01 |
Family
ID=19462960
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960023065U KR0130722Y1 (en) | 1996-07-31 | 1996-07-31 | The apparatus for cutting the receptacle for cultivating mushrooms |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR0130722Y1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100928270B1 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2009-11-24 | 최수옥 | Apparatus for cutting equally culture vessel of gastrodia elata blume seed |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116171805B (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-11-03 | 山东远洋农业开发有限公司 | Mixed planting device and planting method for black skin termitomyces albuminosus |
-
1996
- 1996-07-31 KR KR2019960023065U patent/KR0130722Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100928270B1 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2009-11-24 | 최수옥 | Apparatus for cutting equally culture vessel of gastrodia elata blume seed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR980006139U (en) | 1998-04-30 |
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| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| REGI | Registration of establishment | ||
| EXPY | Expiration of term |