JPWO2018105453A1 - 調芯方法 - Google Patents
調芯方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2018105453A1 JPWO2018105453A1 JP2018554942A JP2018554942A JPWO2018105453A1 JP WO2018105453 A1 JPWO2018105453 A1 JP WO2018105453A1 JP 2018554942 A JP2018554942 A JP 2018554942A JP 2018554942 A JP2018554942 A JP 2018554942A JP WO2018105453 A1 JPWO2018105453 A1 JP WO2018105453A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4219—Mechanical fixtures for holding or positioning the elements relative to each other in the couplings; Alignment methods for the elements, e.g. measuring or observing methods especially used therefor
- G02B6/422—Active alignment, i.e. moving the elements in response to the detected degree of coupling or position of the elements
- G02B6/4227—Active alignment methods, e.g. procedures and algorithms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/32—Optical coupling means having lens focusing means positioned between opposed fibre ends
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/03—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece
- B23K26/032—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece using optical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/0604—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by a combination of beams
- B23K26/0608—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by a combination of beams in the same heat affected zone [HAZ]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
- B23K26/0643—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising mirrors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
- B23K26/0648—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/0665—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by beam condensation on the workpiece, e.g. for focusing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/262—Optical details of coupling light into, or out of, or between fibre ends, e.g. special fibre end shapes or associated optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
- G02B6/4206—Optical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4219—Mechanical fixtures for holding or positioning the elements relative to each other in the couplings; Alignment methods for the elements, e.g. measuring or observing methods especially used therefor
- G02B6/422—Active alignment, i.e. moving the elements in response to the detected degree of coupling or position of the elements
- G02B6/4225—Active alignment, i.e. moving the elements in response to the detected degree of coupling or position of the elements by a direct measurement of the degree of coupling, e.g. the amount of light power coupled to the fibre or the opto-electronic element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4219—Mechanical fixtures for holding or positioning the elements relative to each other in the couplings; Alignment methods for the elements, e.g. measuring or observing methods especially used therefor
- G02B6/422—Active alignment, i.e. moving the elements in response to the detected degree of coupling or position of the elements
- G02B6/4226—Positioning means for moving the elements into alignment, e.g. alignment screws, deformation of the mount
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4296—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements coupling with sources of high radiant energy, e.g. high power lasers, high temperature light sources
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施形態1に係るレーザ発振器10と光ファイバ30との間の調芯を行うための各種装置の配置を示す。レーザ発振器10と、光ファイバ30と、調芯機構20とが配置される。レーザ発振器10は、レーザ光11を出射する。光ファイバ30は、レーザ発振器10から出射されるレーザ光11を導波する。調芯機構20は、レーザ発振器10と光ファイバ30との間の調芯を行うためのものである。さらに、レーザ光評価装置200が、光ファイバ30の出射端32から出射されたレーザ光を受け取り、その特性を評価するように配置される。なお、本実施形態において、光ファイバ30はシングルクラッドファイバである。
ここで、
y: fθレンズ61の焦点位置での像高 f: fθレンズ61の焦点距離
θ: レーザ光13の放射角
である。
y=f’×θ ・・・(3)
ここで、
f’: 集光部60の光学系より決定されるパラメータ
である。なお、θは、式(1)に示したのと同じく、レーザ光13の放射角である。
NA=sinθ ・・・(4)
であるから、上記の式(2)または式(3)を式(4)に代入して、
NA=sin(x/f’) ・・・(5)
NA=sin(y/f’) ・・・(6)
が導かれる。
図10は、本発明の実施形態2に係る、CCDカメラ100上でのレーザ光の光強度分布を示す。実施形態1との違いは、光ファイバ30としてダブルクラッドファイバを用いること、及び集光レンズ21の位置調整指標として、CCDカメラ100上の光強度分布に現れる2次ピーク位置を用いる点である。
レーザ発振器10が、例えば、特開2016−73983号公報や特開2016−112609号公報に開示された、複数の波長成分を有するレーザ光を出射する構成であると、各々の波長毎に、図1に示すCCDカメラ100上でのレーザ光の焦点が異なってくる。
20 調芯機構
21 集光レンズ
22〜24 レンズ位置調整ネジ
30 光ファイバ
40 ミラーユニット
50 積分球
60 集光部
61 fθレンズ
62 フィールドレンズ
63 減光フィルタ
64 結像レンズ
100 CCDカメラ(受光部)
110 画像処理部
120 モニター
200 レーザ光評価装置
P2 2次ピーク位置
Claims (4)
- レーザ光評価装置を用いてレーザ発振器と光ファイバとの間で調芯する方法であって、
前記レーザ発振器と前記光ファイバとの間に調芯機構が設けられ、
前記レーザ光評価装置は、前記光ファイバから出射されたレーザ光を受光面上で受光する受光部を有し、
前記レーザ発振器から出射されて前記調芯機構を介して前記光ファイバで導波されたレーザ光を前記受光部の前記受光面上で受光するステップと、
前記受光部の前記受光面上で受光されたレーザ光の光強度分布に基づいて、前記調芯機構により前記レーザ発振器と前記光ファイバとの間の調芯を行うステップと、を備える、調芯方法。 - 前記受光面上での前記光強度分布から導出される、前記光ファイバから出射されたレーザ光の開口数が最小となるように、前記レーザ発振器と前記光ファイバとの間の調芯を行う、請求項1に記載の調芯方法。
- 前記光ファイバはダブルクラッドファイバであり、
前記受光面上での前記光強度分布に現れる2次ピークの位置に基づいて前記レーザ発振器と前記光ファイバとの間の調芯を行う、請求項1に記載の調芯方法。 - 前記レーザ光評価装置は、
前記レーザ光の一部を前記受光部に向けて偏向するミラーユニットと、
前記ミラーユニットで偏向された前記レーザ光を、該レーザ光の放射角分布が位置分布に変換されるように整形するfθレンズと、
前記fθレンズで整形された前記レーザ光の進行方向を変化させるフィールドレンズと、
前記フィールドレンズを通過した前記レーザ光を減光する減光フィルタと、
前記減光フィルタを通過した前記レーザ光を、前記受光面に集光する結像レンズと、を有している、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の調芯方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016236401 | 2016-12-06 | ||
JP2016236401 | 2016-12-06 | ||
PCT/JP2017/042715 WO2018105453A1 (ja) | 2016-12-06 | 2017-11-29 | 調芯方法 |
Publications (2)
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JPWO2018105453A1 true JPWO2018105453A1 (ja) | 2019-10-24 |
JP7126062B2 JP7126062B2 (ja) | 2022-08-26 |
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US (1) | US11333833B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3553574B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7126062B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110036321B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018105453A1 (ja) |
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CN113433631B (zh) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-01-31 | 苏州格拉尼视觉科技有限公司 | 一种基于视觉引导与有源模式的渐进式模式搜索耦合方法 |
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CN110036321A (zh) | 2019-07-19 |
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