JPWO2011118707A1 - 潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
即ち、本発明は、下記の(A)成分、及び(B)成分と、(C)成分、(D)成分、(E)成分、及び(F)成分から選択される1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする潤滑油組成物である:
(A)成分:基油;
(B)成分:下記の一般式(1)で表わされる化合物;
(C)成分:下記の一般式(2)で表わされる化合物;
(D)成分:下記の一般式(3)で表わされる化合物;
(E)成分:下記の一般式(4)で表わされる化合物;
(F)成分:下記の一般式(5)で表わされる化合物;
方法1
Xが一般式(6)で表わされ、R1〜R8が全て水素原子、一般式(1)のnの値が1〜5の化合物を製造する場合には、1モルの1,3−ベンゼンジオールと2モルのオキシ塩化リンとを反応させた後に、4モルのフェノールを反応させればよい。この場合、各原料のモル比を変えることによってnの値の異なった化合物を製造することができるが、通常いずれのモル比で合成しても、精製を行わなければnの値が異なった化合物の混合物が得られる。
Xが一般式(6)で表わされ、R1〜R8が全て水素原子、一般式(1)のnの値が1の化合物を製造する場合には、1モルの1,3−ベンゼンジオールと2モルのクロロリン酸ジフェニルとを反応させることにより得られる。
(式中、qは0又は1を表わし、RC及びRDは炭化水素基を表わす。)
(式中、qは0又は1を表わし、RC及びRDは炭化水素基を表わす。)
以下に、本発明品及び比較品を示す。
(A)成分
市販の鉱油[新日本石油(株)スーパーオイルN22:パラフィン系鉱油、粘度指数:102、100℃における動粘度:4.4mm2/秒)
<B−1>
攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入管を備えた1000ml4つ口フラスコに、水スクラバーを連結したコンデンサーを取り付け、1,3−ベンゼンジオール1.0mol(110g)、オキシ塩化リン3.0mol(460g)及び塩化マグネシウム0.005mol(0.5g)を仕込み、反応装置内の雰囲気を窒素で置換後、温度を徐々に100℃まで5時間かけて昇温させた。同温度にて2時間熟成後、減圧の上130℃に昇温し、上記反応において消費されなかった過剰のオキシ塩化リンを留去した。この反応液にフェノール4.0mol(376g)を添加して熟成させ、反応を終了した。その後、常法により触媒を除去し、140℃にて減圧乾燥し、一般式(22)で表されるB−1を得た:
上記B−1の合成において1,3−ベンゼンジオールの代わりに4,4’−(プロパン−2,2−ジイル)ジフェノールを使用した他は、B−1と同様の製法で製造して一般式(23)で表されるB−2を得た:
攪拌機、温度計、滴下ロート、窒素導入管を備えた1000ml4つ口フラスコに、水スクラバーを連結したコンデンサーを取り付け、2,6−ジメチルフェノール2.0mol(244g)、及び塩化マグネシウム0.016mol(1.5g)を仕込み、反応装置内の雰囲気を窒素で置換後、温度を120℃まで昇温させた。同温度にてオキシ塩化リン1.0mol(153g)を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、180℃まで2時間かけて昇温し、ジ(2,6−キシリル)ホスホロクロリデートを得た。フラスコ内を20℃まで冷却し、フラスコに1,3−ベンゼンジオール0.5mol(55g)、及び塩化マグネシウム0.016mol(1.5g)を仕込み、2時間かけて180℃まで昇温し、2時間熟成した。その後、常法により触媒を除去し、140℃にて減圧乾燥し、一般式(24)で表されるB−3を得た:
200mlビーカーに(A)成分100.0g、(B)〜(F)成分を表2、表3に記載の分量取り、90℃で1時間撹拌した。25℃で20時間静置した後、高速4球試験機を用いてASTM D4172に準拠して耐摩耗試験を行った。試験後のボールの摩耗痕径(mm)を測定した。摩耗痕径が小さいほど耐摩耗性が高いことを示す。又、下記条件で透過率を測定した。測定波長における透過率が高いほど均一に溶解していることが分かる。
試験機器:シェル式高速4球試験機
回転数:1200rpm
荷重:392N
試験温度:75℃
試験時間:60分
測定機器:分光光度計 (Jasco Spectrophotometer
B‐530)
測定条件:700nm(光路長1cm、石英セル)
[試験方法]
200mlビーカーに(A)成分97.8g、(B)成分0.2g、及び(C)〜(F)成分2.0gを入れ、90℃で1時間撹拌した。25℃で20時間静置した後に、表2及び表3と同様の条件で可視光の透過率を測定した。結果を表4に示した。
Claims (7)
- 下記の(A)成分及び(B)成分と、(C)成分、(D)成分、(E)成分、及び(F)成分から選択される1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする潤滑油組成物:
(A)成分:基油;
(B)成分:下記の一般式(1)で表わされる化合物;
(C)成分:下記の一般式(2)で表わされる化合物;
(D)成分:下記の一般式(3)で表わされる化合物;
(E)成分:下記の一般式(4)で表わされる化合物;
(F)成分:下記の一般式(5)で表わされる化合物;
- (A)成分の基油が、ポリ−α−オレフィン、エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体、ポリブテン、アルキルベンゼン、アルキルナフタレン、芳香族エステル、ヒンダードエステル、二塩基酸エステル、パラフィン系鉱油、ナフテン系鉱油及びGTLより選択される1種又は2種以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 一般式(1)のR1〜R8が、水素原子又はメチル基であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項記載の潤滑油組成物。
- (A)成分100質量部に対して、(B)成分を0.01〜10質量部配合し、また(A)成分100質量部に対して、(C)成分、(D)成分、(E)成分及び/または(F)成分の合計を0.01〜10質量部配合することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 更に、一般式(1)以外の摩耗防止剤、摩擦調整剤、金属系清浄剤、無灰分散剤、酸化防止剤、粘度指数向上剤、流動点降下剤、防錆剤、腐食防止剤及び消泡剤からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 潤滑油組成物が、エンジン油、変速機用潤滑油、ギヤー油、タービン油、作動油、冷凍機油、コンプレッサー油、真空ポンプ油、軸受油、しゅう動面油、ロックドリル油、金属切削油、塑性加工油、熱処理油、グリース又は加工油であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項記載の潤滑油組成物。
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JP6227248B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2017-11-08 | 出光興産株式会社 | 水系冷却剤 |
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