JPS63922A - Switch - Google Patents
SwitchInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63922A JPS63922A JP13019986A JP13019986A JPS63922A JP S63922 A JPS63922 A JP S63922A JP 13019986 A JP13019986 A JP 13019986A JP 13019986 A JP13019986 A JP 13019986A JP S63922 A JPS63922 A JP S63922A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- arc
- switch
- extinguishing
- storage chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GXDVEXJTVGRLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Cu] Chemical compound [Cr].[Cu] GXDVEXJTVGRLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000828 alnico Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は電気回路の開閉器に関するものであり、特に
、接触子の開離時に発生するアークを駆動するためにア
ークに対して交差磁束を形成するだめの磁石を備えた開
閉器に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a switch for an electric circuit, and in particular, it applies cross magnetic flux to the arc in order to drive the arc generated when a contactor opens. The present invention relates to a switch equipped with a magnet that forms a stop.
第3図は実開昭!?−777リコ号公報に示された従来
の開閉器の開離状態を示す部分縦断面図である、
図において、符号(//)は第1の端子板,(2)は第
1の端子板(ハに取り付けられているとともにフィンガ
ーコンタクトより成る第1の接触子である固定接触子,
(3)は固定接触子(=)に対して接続する第2の接触
子である可動接触子、(タ)は可動接触子(Jlに摺接
する集電子、Islは集竃子(ゲ)が取り付けられてい
る第2の端子板,(6)は一方の端部が第1の端子板(
/)に固着され、他方の端部に開口部を有する外筒、(
7)は外筒(6)の上記開口部に固着された絶縁物から
成るノズルであって,可動接触子(3)が挿入されて摺
動可能に形成されている貫通孔(7a)を有している。Figure 3 is Mikaakiaki! ? - It is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the open state of the conventional switch shown in the 777 Rico Publication. In the figure, the symbol (//) is the first terminal plate, and (2) is the first terminal plate. (A fixed contact, which is attached to C and is a first contact consisting of a finger contact,
(3) is the movable contact that is the second contact that connects to the fixed contact (=), (ta) is the movable contact (collector that slides into contact with Jl, Isl is the collector (ge) The attached second terminal plate (6) has one end connected to the first terminal plate (
/) and has an opening at the other end, (
7) is a nozzle made of an insulator fixed to the opening of the outer cylinder (6), and has a through hole (7a) into which the movable contact (3) is inserted and slidably formed. are doing.
(A’lぱノズル(7)に設置されている環状の磁石,
(テ)は外筒(6)に囲まれて形成されている絶縁消弧
ガスの貯留室、(9a”)は貯留室(9)の絶縁消弧ガ
スが出入りする貯留室口、(/O)は可動接触子(3)
が固定接触子(コ)から開離するときに発生するアーク
で,(//)は円筒状に形成され,その一端面が外筒(
6)の外表面に取り付けられているシリンダ,(/コ)
は可動接触子(3)に取り付けられてシリンダ(//)
の内周面に摺接するピストン.(/3’)ld シIJ
ンダ(/2)と外筒(6)の底面とに囲まれて形成され
,可動接触子【3)の矢印A方向の移動時に形成される
負王室である。(The ring-shaped magnet installed in the A'l pan nozzle (7),
(Te) is an insulating arc-extinguishing gas storage chamber surrounded by the outer cylinder (6), (9a'') is a storage chamber opening through which insulating arc-extinguishing gas enters and exits the storage chamber (9), (/O ) is a movable contact (3)
This is an arc that occurs when the is separated from the fixed contact (C). (//) is formed into a cylindrical shape, and one end surface of the
6) Cylinder attached to the outer surface of (/)
is attached to the movable contact (3) and the cylinder (//)
A piston that slides on the inner peripheral surface of the piston. (/3')ld shiIJ
It is a negative chamber that is formed surrounded by the conductor (/2) and the bottom surface of the outer cylinder (6), and is formed when the movable contactor [3] moves in the direction of arrow A.
次にこの従来装置の動作について説明する、この開閉器
が投入状態で,電流が第1の端子板(ハから固定接触子
(コ)へ,そして可動接触子(3)から集電子(ダ)を
介して第2の端子板(jlへ流れている場合、可動接触
子(.71が駆動機構(図示しない)によって矢印入方
向へ駆動されると,可動接触子(3)は固定接触子(2
)から開離し、両接触子間にアーク(/O)が発生する
・
一方、環状の磁石(ff+は軸方向に磁化されており,
貯留室口(?a”)では半径方向成分を含む磁束(φ)
を生じる。この磁束(φ)によりアーク(l0)は周方
向に力を受け.回転アークとなって半径方向に引き延ば
されることにより,アーク(/0)によるガス加熱効果
を受けて、貯留室(タ)内のガス圧カを上昇させる。Next, we will explain the operation of this conventional device. When this switch is in the closed state, current flows from the first terminal plate (C) to the fixed contact (C), and from the movable contact (3) to the current collector (DA). When the flow is to the second terminal plate (jl) through the movable contact (3), when the movable contact (.71) is driven in the direction of the arrow by a drive mechanism (not shown), the movable contact (3) 2
) and an arc (/O) is generated between both contacts. On the other hand, the annular magnet (ff+ is magnetized in the axial direction,
At the storage chamber entrance (?a”), magnetic flux (φ) including a radial component
occurs. The arc (l0) receives a force in the circumferential direction due to this magnetic flux (φ). By becoming a rotating arc and elongated in the radial direction, the gas heating effect by the arc (/0) increases the gas pressure in the storage chamber (ta).
次に、アーク発生後、電流のピーク時を過ぎて電流が零
になる過程で、絶縁消弧ガスの吹付けによって,アーク
は糸弧に至らしめられる。Next, after the arc is generated, the arc is turned into a thread arc by spraying insulating arc-extinguishing gas while the current reaches its peak and reaches zero.
なお,ピストン(/コ)が可動接触子(3)と共にシリ
ンダ(//)内を矢印A方向て移動することによって,
負圧室(/J)内の圧力を負圧知し、これによって,小
電流しゃ断時にはガス圧力の上昇しにくい貯留室(9)
からの絶縁消弧ガスの流出を補足して,小電流しゃ断時
における消弧を補助するものである。In addition, as the piston (/) moves in the cylinder (//) along with the movable contact (3) in the direction of arrow A,
The pressure inside the negative pressure chamber (/J) is detected as a negative pressure, which prevents the gas pressure from rising when a small current is interrupted (9).
This supplements the outflow of insulating arc-extinguishing gas from the insulating arc-extinguishing gas and assists in arc-extinguishing when a small current is interrupted.
しかし従来の上記のような開閉器においては,小電流し
ゃ断にあっては、アークによるガス加熱効果が少なく,
従って,貯留室(fl内のガス圧上昇度が少ない,.ま
た.フィンガーコンタクトより成る第1の接触子は先端
から軸方向に複数個の割り溝を有しているために,磁石
(ざ)がつくる磁場(φ)による第1の接触子Cコ)上
のアーク(/0)の足は動きに<<,従って、アーク(
/0)の足に対して,相対的なガス流が弱いので、充分
な消弧効来が得られないという問題点を有している。However, in conventional switches such as those mentioned above, the gas heating effect due to the arc is small in case of small current interruption.
Therefore, the increase in gas pressure in the storage chamber (fl) is small.Also, since the first contact made of finger contacts has a plurality of grooves in the axial direction from the tip, the magnet Due to the magnetic field (φ) created by the arc (/0) on the first contact C), the foot of the arc (/0) moves <<, so the arc (
Since the gas flow is weak relative to the foot of /0), there is a problem that a sufficient arc extinguishing effect cannot be obtained.
この発明は,上記のような問題点を解決するためになさ
れたもので,小電流しゃ断時においても消弧能力が向上
する開閉器を得ることを目的とする、
〔問題点を解決するための手段〕
この発明に係る開閉器は,その第7の接触子の外周に電
気的良導体から成る円筒状のアークコンタクトを設けて
いるものである。This invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to obtain a switch whose arc extinguishing ability is improved even when a small current is interrupted. Means] The switch according to the present invention is provided with a cylindrical arc contact made of a good electrical conductor on the outer periphery of the seventh contact.
この発明におけるアークコンタクトは,周方向に割り溝
が無いために、発生アークと、磁石がつくるアークコン
タクト近傍の交差磁場とによる周方向への駆動力により
,アークはその足が動き?すくなり,従って、アークコ
ンタクト上のアークの足に対して相対的な絶縁消弧ガス
の気流が生じ,その結果,アークの足は冷却てれ、消弧
能力?高めている、
〔実施例〕
以下,この発明をその実施例を示す図に基づいて説明す
る、
第1実施例を示す第1図において、符号(71〜(/O
)に示すものは従来装置ておげろものと同等のものであ
る、
また,符号(2l)は固定接触子(コ)の固定側端部で
電気的に結合され,固定接触子(2)の外周て設けられ
ている円筒状のアークコンタクトである、以下,この第
1実殉列の開閉器の動作について説明する、
固定接触子(.21から可動接融子(3)が開離すると
,両接融子f21131間にはアーク(/0)が発生す
る。Since the arc contact in this invention has no grooves in the circumferential direction, the legs of the arc move due to the driving force in the circumferential direction caused by the generated arc and the cross magnetic field near the arc contact created by the magnet. Therefore, there is a flow of insulating arc extinguishing gas relative to the arc foot on the arc contact, and as a result, the arc foot is cooled and the arc extinguishing ability is reduced. [Embodiment] The present invention will be explained below based on the drawings showing the embodiment. In Fig. 1 showing the first embodiment, reference numbers (71 to
) is the same as the conventional device, and the symbol (2l) is electrically connected at the fixed side end of the fixed contact (2). This is a cylindrical arc contact provided on the outer periphery.The operation of this first actual switch will be explained below.When the movable welder (3) is opened from the fixed contact (.21), An arc (/0) is generated between the two welding fuses f21131.
可動接触子[,?+が更に開離すると,一方のアークの
足は固定接触子(λ1からアークコンタクト(.2/)
に転移し,アーク(/o’)?dアークコンタクト(.
!/)と可勤接触子(jlとの間に形成される。Movable contact [,? When the + further opens, the leg of one arc moves from the fixed contact (λ1 to the arc contact (.2/)
Transferred to, arc (/o')? d arc contact (.
! /) and the movable contact (jl).
一方、磁石f.rlは軸方向((磁化されており.アー
クコンタクト(2/)の先端部では.半径方向成分の磁
束(φ)を生じている。この磁束(φ)により,アーク
コンタクト(ユ/)上のアーク(/O)の足は周方向に
力を受け回転する、
その結果、アークコンタクト(コ/〕上のアーク(/O
)に対して,相対的な絶縁消弧ガスの気流が生じ,アー
ク(/0)の足は冷却されるので.消弧能力を高めるこ
とができ.充分な消弧能力が得られる。On the other hand, magnet f. rl is magnetized in the axial direction ((). At the tip of the arc contact (2/), a magnetic flux (φ) with a radial component is generated. This magnetic flux (φ) causes the magnetic flux (φ) on the arc contact (Y/) to The legs of the arc (/O) rotate under force in the circumferential direction. As a result, the legs of the arc (/O) on the arc contact (ko/) rotate.
), a relative insulating arc-extinguishing gas airflow is generated, and the legs of the arc (/0) are cooled. Arc extinguishing ability can be increased. Sufficient arc extinguishing ability can be obtained.
なお、磁石の材質としては,例えば,フエライト系.ア
ルニコ系,サマリウム系希土類およびネオジウム・鉄・
ボロン系磁石などがあるが,磁力の強い磁石であればよ
り消弧効果は大きい。The material of the magnet is, for example, ferrite. Alnico-based, samarium-based rare earths and neodymium, iron,
There are boron-based magnets, but magnets with strong magnetic force have a greater arc-extinguishing effect.
次に.第2図はこの発明の第2実施例を示す部分縦断面
図である。next. FIG. 2 is a partial vertical sectional view showing a second embodiment of the invention.
図において.符号(ハ〜(/0)は、第1図と同様,従
来装置におけるものと同等のものであり、また.符号(
コ/)は第7図に示す第7実施例におけるものと同じも
のである。In the figure. The symbol (c~(/0) is the same as that in the conventional device, as in FIG. 1, and the symbol (.
/) are the same as those in the seventh embodiment shown in FIG.
次に,符号(2コ)は.固定接触子(2)の固定側端部
に設けた貫通孔である。Next, the code (2) is . This is a through hole provided at the fixed end of the fixed contact (2).
貫通孔(2=〕は.大電流しゃ断時に発生する高温のガ
スを早期に排出し、大電流しゃ断時の消弧能力を高める
ものである。The through hole (2=) is for quickly discharging high-temperature gas generated when a large current is cut off, thereby increasing the arc extinguishing ability when a large current is cut off.
なお,アークコンタクトの材質は、例えば,銅,銅クロ
ム,アルミニウム等の電気的良導体であればどのような
材質めものでも良く,マた,アークの発生するアークコ
ンタクトの先端部は、例えば,銅タングステン、カーボ
ン等の耐アーク性の材質を用いればなお良い。The material of the arc contact may be any material as long as it is a good electrical conductor, such as copper, copper chromium, aluminum, etc. The tip of the arc contact, where the arc occurs, may be made of copper, for example. It is better to use an arc-resistant material such as tungsten or carbon.
以上のように、この発明によれば,固定接触子の外周に
電気的良導体から成るアークコンタクトを設けることに
より、磁石でつくる磁場によるアークの足を周方向に動
きやすくしたので、アークの足の冷却力を強め、従って
、小電流しゃ断時においても,消弧能力を十分高めるこ
とのできる開閉器が得られる効果を有してAる。As described above, according to the present invention, by providing an arc contact made of a good electrical conductor on the outer periphery of a fixed contact, the legs of the arc can be easily moved in the circumferential direction by the magnetic field created by the magnet. This has the effect of increasing the cooling power and therefore providing a switch that can sufficiently enhance the arc extinguishing ability even when a small current is cut off.
第1図はこの発明の第1実施例による開閉器の開離状態
を示す部分縦断面図、第2図はこの発明の第2実施例を
示す部分縦断面図,第3図は従来の開閉器の開離状態を
示す部分縦断面図である。
図において.(ハ・拳第1の端子板,(コ)―●第1の
接触子(固定接触子), (Jl・・第2の接触子(可
動接触子).(6)一●外筒− fil−●ノズル,(
g1●●磁石、(9)・・貯留室,(9a)*・貯留室
口,(/θ)I111アーク、(コ7)φ・アークコン
タクト、C22)・・貫通孔、
なお,各図中,同一符号は同一または相当部分を示す。
代理人 曾 我 道 照1−,。:
ニピー−−−リ
?2図
??
,■A
熱3図
手続補正書
昭和62年γ用4日FIG. 1 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view showing the open state of the switch according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a conventional open/close FIG. 3 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view showing the container in an open state. In the figure. (C・Fist 1st terminal board, (K) - ● 1st contact (fixed contact), (Jl... 2nd contact (movable contact). (6) 1 ● Outer cylinder - fil −●Nozzle, (
g1●● magnet, (9)...Storage chamber, (9a)*・Storage chamber mouth, (/θ) I111 arc, (C7)φ・Arc contact, C22)...Through hole, In addition, in each figure , the same reference numerals indicate the same or equivalent parts. Agent: Teru Sogado 1-. : Nipi---ri? Figure 2? ? ,■A Fever 3 Diagram Procedure Amendment 1986 γ 4th
Claims (1)
の接触子に対して開閉動作をする第2の接触子、上記第
1の接触子を収納し絶縁消弧ガスを貯留する貯留室を形
成する外筒、この外筒の上記第2の接触子側の一端に設
けられて上記第2の接触子が摺動可能に挿入されるノズ
ル、および、このノズルに設けられた環状の若しくは環
状に配した磁石を有する開閉器において、上記第1の接
触子の外周に電気的良導体から成る円筒状のアークコン
タクトが設けられていることを特徴とする開閉器。a first contact consisting of a finger contact;
a second contact that opens and closes with respect to the contact; an outer cylinder that accommodates the first contact and forms a storage chamber for storing insulating arc-extinguishing gas; and the second contact of this outer cylinder. In a switch having a nozzle provided at one end of the side and into which the second contact is slidably inserted, and a ring-shaped or annularly arranged magnet provided in the nozzle, the first contact A switch characterized in that a cylindrical arc contact made of a good electrical conductor is provided around the outer periphery of the switch.
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13019986A JPS63922A (en) | 1986-06-06 | 1986-06-06 | Switch |
EP92200222A EP0483123B1 (en) | 1986-06-06 | 1987-06-05 | Switchgear |
EP92200221A EP0483122B1 (en) | 1986-06-06 | 1987-06-05 | Switchgear |
EP87305003A EP0248677B1 (en) | 1986-06-06 | 1987-06-05 | Switchgear |
EP92200220A EP0483121B1 (en) | 1986-06-06 | 1987-06-05 | Switchgear |
DE3750513T DE3750513T2 (en) | 1986-06-06 | 1987-06-05 | Switching device. |
DE3750482T DE3750482T2 (en) | 1986-06-06 | 1987-06-05 | Switching device. |
DE3750514T DE3750514T2 (en) | 1986-06-06 | 1987-06-05 | Switching device. |
DE3789165T DE3789165T2 (en) | 1986-06-06 | 1987-06-05 | Switchgear. |
US07/059,041 US4786770A (en) | 1986-06-06 | 1987-06-08 | Switchgear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13019986A JPS63922A (en) | 1986-06-06 | 1986-06-06 | Switch |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63922A true JPS63922A (en) | 1988-01-05 |
Family
ID=15028458
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13019986A Pending JPS63922A (en) | 1986-06-06 | 1986-06-06 | Switch |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63922A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007131268A (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-31 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Working vehicle |
JP2015220094A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-12-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Opening/closing device |
-
1986
- 1986-06-06 JP JP13019986A patent/JPS63922A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007131268A (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-31 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Working vehicle |
JP2015220094A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-12-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Opening/closing device |
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