JPS6372419A - Mandrel drawing method for tube - Google Patents
Mandrel drawing method for tubeInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6372419A JPS6372419A JP21468686A JP21468686A JPS6372419A JP S6372419 A JPS6372419 A JP S6372419A JP 21468686 A JP21468686 A JP 21468686A JP 21468686 A JP21468686 A JP 21468686A JP S6372419 A JPS6372419 A JP S6372419A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- surface portion
- die
- tube
- plug
- bearing surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ)産業上の利用分野 本発明はgA管の芯引きドロー方法の改良に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (b) Industrial application field The present invention relates to an improvement in the core drawing method for gA tubes.
(ロ)従来のti術
従来の芯引きドロー方法として、第2図に示すように、
ダイス10に対し、管への引抜力とその反作用によりプ
ラグ20が成る位置に釣合うことによって連続引抜き加
工する70−ティング方法、あるいは、第3図に示すよ
うなダイス10内部に、テンションバー30の先′I2
(二とワつ(すられたプラグ20を挿入して引抜き加工
を行なう玉芯方法等があった。(b) Conventional ti technique As shown in Fig. 2, as a conventional core drawing method,
The die 10 may be continuously drawn using a 70-ting method in which the drawing force on the tube and its reaction are balanced to the position where the plug 20 is formed, or a tension bar 30 may be placed inside the die 10 as shown in FIG. Ahead of 'I2
(There was a ball core method in which a smoothed plug 20 was inserted and the drawing process was performed.
(ハ)発明が角↑決しようとする問題点併し前者の場合
、引抜中にプラグ20が自動的に釣合うのでテンション
バーが不要であるほか、ダイスのベアリング面部11の
R3が短くてよく、連続引抜きができる長所がある反面
、ダイス10およびプラグ20のアプローチ角a、βや
、素管A1の内外面に付着した潤滑被膜の状想おより引
抜力によってプラグの釣合い位置が変わる。この釣合い
位置が引抜側に近いと管厚がうす(、その反対側に寄る
と厚くなるため、管厚を決め難い欠点があった。(c) Problems that the invention attempts to resolve In the former case, the plug 20 automatically balances itself during extraction, so no tension bar is required, and R3 of the bearing surface 11 of the die can be short. Although it has the advantage of being able to be continuously drawn, the balance position of the plug changes depending on the approach angles a and β of the die 10 and the plug 20, the condition of the lubricating film attached to the inner and outer surfaces of the raw tube A1, and the drawing force. If this balance position is close to the drawing side, the tube thickness will be thin (but if it is closer to the opposite side, it will be thicker, so there was a drawback that it was difficult to determine the tube thickness.
また後者では、ダイスのベアリング面部とプラグのベア
リング面部との間隙に−より管厚は一定になるが、テン
ションバーが伸びるのでその伸びに対応できるだけの長
さにダイスのベアリング面部を設定しておく必要がある
とともに連続引抜きができず、小径管では減面率を大き
くできない等の間定かあった。In the latter case, the pipe thickness is constant due to the gap between the bearing surface of the die and the bearing surface of the plug, but since the tension bar will expand, the bearing surface of the die should be set to a length that can accommodate the expansion. It was necessary to do so, and continuous drawing was not possible, and the area reduction rate could not be increased with small diameter pipes.
本発明は上記間m点を除き、テンションパーを必要とせ
ず、しかもプラグはダイスに対し一定位置で釣合い、従
って、ダイスのベアリング面部を余り長くとる必要がな
(、小径管にも適用でき、かつ、管厚の変動が少ない芯
引bドロー方法を提供することを目的とする。The present invention does not require a tensioner except for the above-mentioned point m, and the plug balances at a fixed position with respect to the die. Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a core drawing method that causes less variation in tube thickness.
(ニ)問題、αを解決するための手段
上記目的を達成するため本発明の植成は次の通りとする
。即ち、
被加工管をダイスとプラグとの間に介在させて引抜く芯
引きドロー方法において、前記ダイスは軸線方向に一様
な内径を有するぺ7りング面部と、該面部の管引抜き方
向と反対方向に連続し、管引抜き方向と反対方向に大径
となる円錐面部とを有し、前記プラグは軸線方向に一様
な外径を有するベアリング面部と、該面部の管引抜き方
向と反対方向に連続し管引抜き方向と反対方向に小径と
なる第1円錐面部と、更に該面部の管引抜き方向と反対
方向に連続し管引抜き方向と反対方向に前記ダイスの円
錐面部より小さいアプローチ角で大径となった第2円錐
面部とを有し、前記プラグのベアリング面部が前記ダイ
スのベアリング面部に対向する範囲内に存在するように
前記被加工管を引Ut<。(d) Means for solving problem α In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented as follows. That is, in a core drawing method in which a pipe to be processed is drawn by interposing it between a die and a plug, the die has a pecking surface portion having a uniform inner diameter in the axial direction, and a pecking surface portion having a uniform inner diameter in the axial direction, and a core drawing method in which the pipe to be processed is drawn by interposing it between a die and a plug. The plug has a conical surface portion that is continuous in the opposite direction and has a larger diameter in the direction opposite to the direction in which the tube is pulled out, and the plug has a bearing surface portion that has a uniform outer diameter in the axial direction, and a conical surface portion that is continuous in the opposite direction to the direction in which the tube is pulled out. a first conical surface portion that is continuous with the die and has a small diameter in the direction opposite to the tube drawing direction; The pipe to be processed is pulled so that the bearing surface of the plug is within a range facing the bearing surface of the die.
(ホ)作 用
管引抜き中にプラグのベアリング面部にかかる力と第2
円錐面部にかかる力とがバランスして、プラグがダイス
の適正な位置に保持され、高加工度の引抜きがイアなわ
れる。(E) Action The force applied to the bearing surface of the plug during pipe removal and the
The force applied to the conical surface is balanced, and the plug is held in the proper position of the die, making it possible to perform high-speed drawing.
(へ)実施例 以下本発明を図面に示す実施例にもとづいて説明する。(f) Example The present invention will be described below based on embodiments shown in the drawings.
第1図に示すようにダイス10は軸線方向に一様な内径
を有するベアリング面部11と、該面部の管引抜き方向
と反対方向に連続し、管引抜き方向と反対方向に大径と
なる円錐面部12と、管引抜き方向に一連続し、管引抜
き方向に大径となる円錐面で形成された補助面部13と
を有する。前記円錐面部12はアプローチ角aを持つ。As shown in FIG. 1, the die 10 includes a bearing surface portion 11 having a uniform inner diameter in the axial direction, and a conical surface portion of the surface portion that continues in the opposite direction to the tube drawing direction and has a larger diameter in the opposite direction to the tube drawing direction. 12, and an auxiliary surface portion 13 formed of a conical surface that is continuous in the tube drawing direction and has a larger diameter in the tube drawing direction. The conical surface portion 12 has an approach angle a.
またプラグ20には、軸線方向に、一様な外径を有する
ベアリング面部21と、該面部の管引抜き方向と反対方
向に連続し、管引抜き方向と反対方向に小径となる第1
円錐面部22と、該面部の管引抜き方向と反対方向に連
続し管引抜き方向と反対方向に大径となる第2円錐面部
23と、更に該面部の管引抜き方向と反対方向に連続し
て軸線方向に一様な外径とされた第1補助面部24と、
前・記ベアリング面521の管引抜き方向に連続し、管
引抜き方向に小径となる円錐面となった第2補助面部2
5とが形成される。前記第2円錐面部23は前記ダイス
10のアプローチ角αより僅かに小さいアプローチ角β
を持つ、また、前記第2円錐面部23の最大外径d、は
ダイス10のベアリング面部11の内径(ベアリング径
)Dに対し次の関係式を満足するよう設定される。The plug 20 also includes a bearing surface portion 21 having a uniform outer diameter in the axial direction, and a first bearing surface portion 21 that is continuous in the direction opposite to the direction in which the tube is pulled out and has a smaller diameter in the direction opposite to the direction in which the tube is pulled out.
a conical surface section 22, a second conical surface section 23 which is continuous in the direction opposite to the tube drawing direction of the surface section and has a larger diameter in the direction opposite to the tube drawing direction; a first auxiliary surface portion 24 having a uniform outer diameter in the direction;
The second auxiliary surface portion 2 of the bearing surface 521 is a conical surface that is continuous in the tube drawing direction and has a smaller diameter in the tube drawing direction.
5 is formed. The second conical surface portion 23 has an approach angle β slightly smaller than the approach angle α of the die 10.
Furthermore, the maximum outer diameter d of the second conical surface portion 23 is set to satisfy the following relational expression with respect to the inner diameter (bearing diameter) D of the bearing surface portion 11 of the die 10.
cl、+ 2 L≧D
(但しtは引抜管A2の厚み)
芯引きドローは予め内外面に潤滑被膜を施した素管A、
の始端部分をスェージング加工により縮径させ、該始端
部分をダイスのベアリング面部11に挿入し、その通過
部分をチャックし、図示外のドロー手段を用いて引抜く
ことによって行なわれる。そして、ダイス10とプラグ
20との両ベアリング径り、d、の差によって加工管A
2の’l?Wtが定められる。一方、プラグ20は引抜
きによって、そのベアリング面1s21にかかる力と第
2円錐面部23にかかる力とが釣り合うことによって、
適正位置に保持される。また、前記第2円錐面部23に
かかる力は前記ダイス10のアプローチ角aに対するプ
ラグ20のアプローチ角βによって左右されるが、前記
潤滑状態、加工管A2の引抜力によっても変化する。cl, + 2 L≧D (where t is the thickness of the drawn pipe A2) For core drawing, use the raw pipe A with a lubricating film applied to the inner and outer surfaces in advance,
This is done by reducing the diameter of the starting end portion by swaging, inserting the starting end portion into the bearing surface portion 11 of the die, chucking the passing portion, and pulling it out using a draw means not shown. Then, depending on the difference in both bearing diameters, d, between the die 10 and the plug 20, the processed pipe A
2'l? Wt is determined. On the other hand, when the plug 20 is pulled out, the force applied to its bearing surface 1s21 and the force applied to the second conical surface portion 23 are balanced, so that
held in proper position. Further, the force applied to the second conical surface portion 23 depends on the approach angle β of the plug 20 with respect to the approach angle a of the die 10, but also changes depending on the lubrication state and the pulling force of the processed pipe A2.
本発明では、プラグのベアリング面部21の引抜き方向
と反対側に第1円錐面部22と第2円錐面部23とから
なるくびれ部分が形成されるので、この付近を含む第2
円錐面部23の作用によって適正な釣合い力が得られる
。In the present invention, since the constricted portion consisting of the first conical surface portion 22 and the second conical surface portion 23 is formed on the side opposite to the pulling direction of the bearing surface portion 21 of the plug, the constricted portion consisting of the first conical surface portion 22 and the second conical surface portion 23 is formed.
Appropriate balancing force is obtained by the action of the conical surface portion 23.
素WA、の内外面に潤滑被膜を施すには、素管A、を蓚
酸液およびステアリン酸液中に浸漬したのち乾燥させる
。In order to apply a lubricating film to the inner and outer surfaces of the base pipe WA, the base pipe A is immersed in an oxalic acid solution and a stearic acid solution, and then dried.
プラグ20の第1 In助面部24および12補助面部
25はなくてもよい。The first In auxiliary surface portion 24 and the 12th In auxiliary surface portion 25 of the plug 20 may be omitted.
(ト)発明の効果
本発明は以上の如く、芯引きドロー方法において、ダイ
スは軸線方向に一様な内径を有するベアリング面部と、
該面部の管引抜き方向と反対方向に連続し、管引抜き方
向と反対方向に大径となる円錐面部とを有し、プラグは
軸線方向に一様な外径を有するベアリング面部と、践面
部の管引抜き方向と反対方向に連続し管引抜き方向と反
対方向に小径となる第1円錐面部と、更に該面部の管引
抜き方向と反対方向に連続し管引抜き方向と反対方向に
前記ダイスの円錐面部より小さいアプローチ角で大径と
なった第2円錐面部とを有し、前記プラグのベアリング
面部が前記ダイスのベアリング面部に対向する範囲内に
存在するように被加工管を引抜くようにした。従って、
テンションバーを必要とせず、しかもプラグはダイスに
対し一定位置で釣合う、そのためダイスのベアリング面
ffWを長くとる必要がなく、小径管の引抜きでも大き
な減面率が得られ、かつ、厚みに変動のない加工管が得
られることとなった。(G) Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention provides a core drawing method in which the die has a bearing surface portion having a uniform inner diameter in the axial direction;
The plug has a conical surface part that is continuous in the direction opposite to the direction in which the pipe is pulled out and has a larger diameter in the direction opposite to the direction in which the pipe is pulled out. a first conical surface portion that continues in a direction opposite to the tube drawing direction and has a smaller diameter in the opposite direction to the tube drawing direction; and a conical surface portion of the die that continues in the opposite direction to the tube drawing direction of the surface portion and has a diameter opposite to the tube drawing direction. The plug has a second conical surface portion which has a larger diameter at a smaller approach angle, and the pipe to be processed is pulled out such that the bearing surface portion of the plug exists within a range facing the bearing surface portion of the die. Therefore,
No tension bar is required, and the plug balances at a fixed position with respect to the die, so there is no need to make the bearing surface ffW of the die long, and a large area reduction rate can be obtained even when drawing small diameter pipes, and the thickness can vary. As a result, a processed pipe with no cracks was obtained.
第1図は本発明の実施に使用されるダイスとプラグを示
す断面図、第2図、第3図は夫々、従来方法の実施に使
用されるダイスとプラグの断面図である。
A1・・・素管、A2・・・加工管、10・・・ダイス
、11・・・ベアリング面部、12・・・円錐面部、2
0・・・プラグ、21・・・ベアリング面部、23・・
・第2円錐面部代理人 弁理士 画数 圭一部
代理人 弁理士 大側 新 平
第1図
第2図FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a die and a plug used in the practice of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views, respectively, of the die and plug used in the practice of the conventional method. A1... Raw pipe, A2... Processed pipe, 10... Die, 11... Bearing surface part, 12... Conical surface part, 2
0...Plug, 21...Bearing surface part, 23...
・Second Cone Section Agent Patent Attorney Number of Strokes Keiichi Agent Patent Attorney Large Side New Figure 1 Figure 2
Claims (1)
引きドロー方法において、前記ダイス10は軸線方向に
一様な内径を有するベアリング面部11と、該面部の管
引抜き方向と反対方向に連続して管引抜き方向と反対方
向に大径となる円錐面部12とを有し、前記プラグ20
は軸線方向に一様な外径を有するベアリング面部21と
、該面部の管引抜き方向と反対方向に連続し管引抜き方
向と反対方向に小径となる第1円錐面部22と、更に該
面部の管引抜き方向と反対方向に連続し管引抜き方向と
反対方向に前記ダイスの円錐面部より小さいアプローチ
角で大径となった第2円錐面部23とを有し、前記プラ
グ20のベアリング面部21が前記ダイス10のベアリ
ング面部11に対向する範囲内に存在するように前記被
加工管を引抜くことを特徴とする管の芯引きドロー方法
。In a core drawing method in which a tube to be processed is drawn by interposing it between a die and a plug, the die 10 has a bearing surface portion 11 having a uniform inner diameter in the axial direction, and a bearing surface portion 11 having a bearing surface portion 11 having a uniform inner diameter in the axial direction, and a bearing surface portion 11 having a bearing surface portion 11 having a uniform inner diameter in the axial direction. The plug 20 has a conical surface portion 12 that continuously becomes larger in diameter in a direction opposite to the direction in which the pipe is pulled out.
A bearing surface portion 21 having a uniform outer diameter in the axial direction, a first conical surface portion 22 that continues in the direction opposite to the tube drawing direction of the surface portion and has a smaller diameter in the opposite direction to the tube drawing direction, and a It has a second conical surface section 23 which is continuous in the direction opposite to the tube drawing direction and has a larger diameter at a smaller approach angle than the conical surface section of the die, and the bearing surface section 21 of the plug 20 is connected to the die. 1. A method for core-drawing a tube, characterized in that the tube to be processed is pulled out so that the tube exists within a range facing a bearing surface portion 11 of No. 10.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21468686A JPS6372419A (en) | 1986-09-11 | 1986-09-11 | Mandrel drawing method for tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21468686A JPS6372419A (en) | 1986-09-11 | 1986-09-11 | Mandrel drawing method for tube |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6372419A true JPS6372419A (en) | 1988-04-02 |
Family
ID=16659906
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP21468686A Pending JPS6372419A (en) | 1986-09-11 | 1986-09-11 | Mandrel drawing method for tube |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6372419A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995028239A1 (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1995-10-26 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Bright-annealed highly smooth inner surface stainless steel pipe and method of manufacturing the same |
-
1986
- 1986-09-11 JP JP21468686A patent/JPS6372419A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995028239A1 (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1995-10-26 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Bright-annealed highly smooth inner surface stainless steel pipe and method of manufacturing the same |
US6029714A (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 2000-02-29 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Stainless steel pipe of bright annealing finish type, having highly-smoothed inner surface and method for producing the same |
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