JPS6344884Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6344884Y2 JPS6344884Y2 JP1982076638U JP7663882U JPS6344884Y2 JP S6344884 Y2 JPS6344884 Y2 JP S6344884Y2 JP 1982076638 U JP1982076638 U JP 1982076638U JP 7663882 U JP7663882 U JP 7663882U JP S6344884 Y2 JPS6344884 Y2 JP S6344884Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- candle
- hole
- push
- piece
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本考案は、ろうそくを収納する筒部を具え、ろ
うそくの燃焼高さを一定に保持するとともに融ろ
うの垂れ下がりを防止できしかもろうそくの燃焼
終わりを容易に判別しうるろうそくカバーに関す
る。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention is equipped with a cylindrical part for housing the candle, which maintains the burning height of the candle at a constant level, prevents the molten wax from drooping, and also prevents the melting wax from sagging at the end of the candle burning. This invention relates to candle covers that can be easily identified.
従来、ろうそくを燭台等に取付けたときには、
その燃焼に伴い短小化し、炎の高さが変化すると
ともに、燃焼部分での融ろうがその周面に垂れ下
がり易く、美観を損ない又滴下したろうが受皿等
に付着し燃焼に利用できず、さらに受皿を清掃す
るという手間を生じさせる。
Traditionally, when attaching a candle to a candlestick,
As it burns, the flame becomes shorter and smaller, the height of the flame changes, and the melted wax at the burning part tends to hang down on the surrounding surface, spoiling the aesthetics.Also, the dripping wax sticks to the saucer and cannot be used for combustion. This creates the trouble of cleaning the saucer.
このため、従来、筒部内に収容させたろうそく
をバネにより押上げることによつて燃焼高さを一
定としうる、いわゆるろうそくカバーについての
提案が、例えば特開昭53−13568号公報、実公大
14−16367号公報等によつて提案されている。 For this reason, there have been proposals for so-called candle covers that can keep the combustion height constant by pushing up the candle housed in the cylinder with a spring, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 53-13568,
This method has been proposed in Publication No. 14-16367, etc.
翻つて、ろうそくカバーは、見映えを高め燃焼
高さを一定とする利点を有するとはいえ、燭台の
場合よりも使い勝手に劣るときには、このような
ろうそくカバーは使用されるべくもなく、この使
い勝手上の問題となる点としては、ろうそくカバ
ーを用いるときにはろうそくを外部から看取しえ
ない以上、その燃焼終了前において残量が小とな
つたことを予め判別しうることもその一つであ
り、しかもろうそくカバーは、仏壇等を荘厳する
ものである以上、見映えのよいものであることも
重要となる。 On the other hand, although candle covers have the advantage of enhancing the appearance and keeping the combustion height constant, such candle covers should not be used when they are less convenient than candlesticks. One of the problems mentioned above is that since the candle cannot be seen from the outside when using a candle cover, it is possible to determine in advance that the remaining amount is low before the candle finishes burning. Furthermore, since the candle cover is meant to add dignity to a Buddhist altar, etc., it is also important that the candle cover has a good appearance.
他方、前記した特開昭53−13568号公報のもの
は、このろうそくの燃焼の進行を外部から知覚す
るために、筒部に設けた長手方向にのびかつ目盛
を側部に付した長孔内に、ろうそく下端をうける
押上げ片の突片を臨ませている。なお実公大14−
16367号公報のものは、筒部上端の頭部を球片状
の外膨らみとし、しかもこの頭部にひようたん形
の透孔を「外観の向上」のために周方向に並べて
設けている。しかもこのものでは、ろうそく下端
を受けて押上げ片は、薄板を用いた皿状に形成さ
れている。 On the other hand, in the above-mentioned Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 53-13568, in order to perceive the progress of candle combustion from the outside, a long hole extending in the longitudinal direction and having a scale on the side is provided in the cylindrical part. The protruding piece of the push-up piece that receives the lower end of the candle faces out. Furthermore, Jitsukōdai 14−
The one disclosed in Publication No. 16367 has a head at the upper end of the cylindrical portion that bulges outward in the shape of a spherical piece, and has gourd-shaped through holes lined up in the circumferential direction in the head to "improve the appearance." . Moreover, in this device, the push-up piece that receives the lower end of the candle is formed into a plate shape using a thin plate.
しかし前記した特開昭53−13568号公報のもの
では、筒部の略全長さに亘るしかも目盛を付した
長孔によつて、ろうそくカバーがいわゆる機械部
品であるかのごとき違和感を与え、仏壇等を荘厳
するのに適したものとはなりえない。
However, in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 53-13568, the elongated hole extending almost the entire length of the cylinder part and having a scale gives the candle cover an unnatural feeling as if it were a so-called mechanical part. It cannot be suitable for solemnizing such things.
なお実公大14−16367号公報のものでは、押上
げ片は薄板皿状をなすことによつて、ろうそくの
燃焼に伴う押上げ片の上昇によつて、該押上げ片
下端のバネ手段が透孔から目視しえるのは明らか
であり、同様に見映えを損ない、仏壇を厳粛する
ものとはなりえない。しかも押上げ片は薄板皿体
であり又透孔を設けた頭部は外膨らみの球片状を
なすため、押上げ片が透孔に近づくときにも、該
押上げ片の外周面は、透孔の一部高さ部分にしか
存在しえず、透孔からろうそく自体を伝い透孔か
ら洩れる照光の変化度合が比較的少なく、このよ
うに同公報のろうそくカバーの透孔は、同公報に
明記することく見映えの向上のために用いられて
いるのであり、透孔からの照光変化により残存ろ
うそく量を知るための使用は意図してはいない。 In the case of Utility Model Publication No. 14-16367, the push-up piece is shaped like a thin plate, so that the spring means at the lower end of the push-up piece rises as the candle burns. It is obvious that it can be seen through the hole, and it also spoils the appearance and does not make the Buddhist altar more solemn. Moreover, since the push-up piece is a thin plate plate and the head with the through hole is in the shape of an outwardly bulging spherical piece, even when the push-up piece approaches the through-hole, the outer peripheral surface of the push-up piece is The through-holes in the candle cover of the same publication can only be present at a certain height of the hole, and the degree of change in the illumination that leaks from the hole through the candle itself is relatively small. As stated in the above, it is used to improve appearance, and is not intended to be used to determine the amount of candle remaining by changing the illumination from the through hole.
本考案は、押上げ片を柱状としかつその外周面
を、ろうそくの燃焼終了に先立つ高さから燃焼終
了後に亘り透孔に向き合わせることにより、透孔
から洩れるろうそくを伝う照光の変化を明瞭と
し、かつ見映えを高めうるろうそくカバーの提供
を目的としている。 The present invention makes the push-up piece columnar and its outer peripheral surface faces the through-hole from the height before the end of the candle's combustion until after the end of the candle's combustion, thereby making it possible to clearly see the change in the illumination that leaks from the through-hole and passes through the candle. The aim is to provide a candle cover that can enhance the appearance of the candle.
本考案のろうそくカバーは、直棒状のろうそく
を収容する筒部上端に、前記ろうそくの外径より
も小径の絞り部を有し筒部内部に通じる内孔を有
する頭部を設け、かつ筒部内部に、ろうそく下端
を載置できかつバネ手段によつて上方に付勢され
るとともにろうそくの燃焼に伴う上昇によつて前
記内孔内面に当接可能な押上げ片を上下動可能に
収納する一方、前記頭部に透孔を側設するととも
に、前記押上げ片は、上昇する該押上げ片と内孔
内面との前記当接に先立つ高さから当接するまで
の間に亘り該透孔に向き合う外周面を有する柱状
をなすことを特徴とする。
The candle cover of the present invention is provided with a head having a constricted part with a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the candle and an inner hole communicating with the inside of the cylinder at the upper end of the cylinder that accommodates a straight candle; A push-up piece, on which the lower end of the candle can be placed, is biased upwardly by a spring means, and is capable of coming into contact with the inner surface of the inner hole as it rises as the candle burns is housed in a vertically movable manner. On the other hand, a through hole is provided on the side of the head, and the push-up piece extends through the through-hole from a height prior to the contact between the rising push-up piece and the inner surface of the inner hole. It is characterized by having a columnar shape with an outer circumferential surface facing toward.
ろうそくを収納した筒部上端に設けた頭部に形
成する絞り部がろうそくの肩部を係止し、バネ手
段による押上げ片の該ろうそくの押上げととも
に、一定高さ位置でろうそくを燃焼させる。又燃
焼によるろうそくの焔は、ろうそく自体を伝いか
つ該ろうそくを照光するとともに、その照光が透
孔から洩出することによつて該透孔は明るく照光
する。又燃焼が進行し、燃焼終了近くでは、上昇
した押上げ片の上端が透孔に達することによりそ
の外周面が透孔に向き合い透孔と重なる結果、透
孔からの前記ろうそく焔の洩光を遮断し該透孔を
暗黒化する。又この暗黒化は押上げ片が筒部上端
の頭部内孔に当接するまで維持することによつて
明暗差によりろうそくの燃焼終わりが近いことを
告げる。さらに透孔には押上げ片の外周面のみが
向き合うため、内部部品の透視をなくし、見映え
を高める。
A constriction part formed in the head provided at the upper end of the cylinder housing the candle locks the shoulder of the candle, and as the push-up piece pushes up the candle by the spring means, the candle burns at a certain height position. . Further, the flame of the candle due to combustion travels through the candle itself and illuminates the candle, and the illumination leaks through the through hole, thereby brightly illuminating the through hole. As the combustion progresses and near the end of combustion, the upper end of the raised push-up piece reaches the through hole, and its outer peripheral surface faces the through hole and overlaps with the through hole, which prevents the light leaking from the candle flame from the through hole. The hole is blocked and the hole is darkened. Further, by maintaining this darkening until the push-up piece contacts the head inner hole at the upper end of the cylinder, the difference in brightness indicates that the candle is nearing its end of burning. Furthermore, since only the outer circumferential surface of the push-up piece faces the through-hole, internal parts cannot be seen through and the appearance is improved.
図においてろうそくカバー1は、直棒状のろう
そく2を収納する筒部3の上端に、内孔4を有す
る頭部5を設け、かつ前記筒部3内に、ろうそく
2下端を支持するとともにバネ手段6により押上
げられる押上げ片7を納設しており、又筒部3の
下端を底板9により閉止し、さらに筒部3上端に
はキヤツプ8が取付く。
In the figure, the candle cover 1 has a head 5 having an inner hole 4 at the upper end of a cylindrical part 3 that accommodates a straight candle 2, and a spring means that supports the lower end of the candle 2 in the cylindrical part 3. The lower end of the cylindrical portion 3 is closed by a bottom plate 9, and a cap 8 is attached to the upper end of the cylindrical portion 3.
筒部3は、本実施例では、ろうそく2を間隙を
有して収納しうる断面円形の直筒状をなし、その
上下に内ネジ10,11を刻設する一方、上方の
内ネジ10下端には断面円弧のバネ材を用いた止
め輪13を嵌着し、その下面で内方に張出す下向
きの段差部14を形成する。 In this embodiment, the cylindrical part 3 has a straight cylindrical shape with a circular cross section that can accommodate the candle 2 with a gap, and internal threads 10 and 11 are carved on the top and bottom of the cylinder part 3. A retaining ring 13 made of a spring material having an arcuate cross section is fitted, and a downward stepped portion 14 is formed on the lower surface of the retaining ring 13, which projects inward.
前記頭部5は、筒部3上端に着脱自在に取付き
かつ前記内孔4を具えた有孔キヤツプ体であつ
て、その下端に、前記内ネジ10に螺合する外ネ
ジ15を刻設している。又前記内孔4には、ろう
そく2の外径D1よりもやや小径の絞り部16を
設ける。内孔4はろうそく2を遊挿しうる直筒部
17の上部に、上方に向かい先細となるテーパ部
19を有し又該テーパ部19はその中間部上方で
さらに内方に折曲る折曲り部20を形成するとと
もに、該折曲り部20の上端の開口によつて前記
絞り部16が形成される。なお絞り部16の内径
D2は、ろうそく2の外径D1よりも5〜20%程
度やや小径に形成する。又頭部5は、そのテーパ
部19の下端近傍まで薄肉に形成した先細部22
を具えることによつて、その外周部23の最大高
さ位置24が前記絞り部16を越えない程度の高
さとなる。なお第3図に一点鎖線で例示するごと
く、頭部5の外周部23が外方に張出す円板状の
フランジ部30を具えるときにも、該フランジ部
30の上端である最大高さ位置24が絞り部16
よりも略越えない高さに設定する。又先細部22
の下端には外方に張出す段部25を介して筒部3
に滑らかに連続する基部26を設ける。なお該基
部26には、内孔4の前記直筒部17に臨む小径
の透孔27を穿設するとともに、その周囲に浅底
のすべりどめ用の係止溝29を並設する。 The head 5 is a perforated cap body that is detachably attached to the upper end of the cylindrical portion 3 and is provided with the inner hole 4, and has an outer thread 15 carved into the lower end thereof to be screwed into the inner thread 10. are doing. Further, the inner hole 4 is provided with a constricted portion 16 having a diameter slightly smaller than the outer diameter D1 of the candle 2. The inner hole 4 has a tapered part 19 that tapers upward at the top of the straight cylindrical part 17 into which the candle 2 can be loosely inserted, and the tapered part 19 has a bent part that is further bent inward above the middle part. 20, and the opening at the upper end of the bent portion 20 forms the aperture portion 16. Note that the inner diameter D2 of the constricted portion 16 is formed to be slightly smaller than the outer diameter D1 of the candle 2 by about 5 to 20%. Further, the head 5 has a tapered portion 22 formed thinly up to the vicinity of the lower end of the tapered portion 19.
By providing this, the maximum height position 24 of the outer circumferential portion 23 is set to a height that does not exceed the constricted portion 16. Note that, as illustrated by the dashed line in FIG. Position 24 is the aperture part 16
Set the height to a height that does not exceed. Also, tapered part 22
At the lower end of the cylinder part 3
A smoothly continuous base portion 26 is provided. A small diameter through hole 27 facing the straight cylindrical portion 17 of the inner hole 4 is bored in the base portion 26, and locking grooves 29 for preventing a shallow bottom from slipping are provided in parallel around the through hole 27.
頭部5にはキヤツプ8が取付けられる。キヤツ
プ8は基部26に嵌り合う下筒部31の上部に、
先細部22を嵌入する円錐部32を有し、下筒部
31内面上端に形成する張出し部が前記段部25
と当接することによつて、筒部3上端の頭部5上
部を気密に覆う。 A cap 8 is attached to the head 5. The cap 8 is attached to the upper part of the lower cylinder part 31 that fits into the base part 26.
It has a conical part 32 into which the tapered part 22 is fitted, and an overhang part formed at the upper end of the inner surface of the lower cylinder part 31 is the stepped part 25.
By coming into contact with this, the upper part of the head 5 at the upper end of the cylindrical part 3 is airtightly covered.
前記押上げ片7は、前記筒部3内面と比較的密
に嵌り合う比較的長いピストン部33の上部に上
向きの段差部34を介してやや小径の立上げ部3
5が連設され、又図において明らかなように、直
径に比して長さを大とした柱状をなす。又ろうそ
く2下端が載置される前記立上げ部35の上面3
7周囲に、該ろうそく2の下端部を囲んで立ち上
がり該下端部が遊挿される立壁36を周設する一
方、前記上面37は中央に向かい沈下するコーン
状に形成される。さらに上面37中央にはろうそ
く2の中心孔に挿入可能な釘状の芯金具39を立
設している。 The push-up piece 7 has a raised portion 3 of a slightly smaller diameter via an upward step portion 34 on the upper part of a relatively long piston portion 33 that fits relatively tightly into the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 3.
5 are arranged in a row, and as is clear from the figure, it forms a column whose length is larger than its diameter. Also, the upper surface 3 of the upright portion 35 on which the lower end of the candle 2 is placed.
A standing wall 36 is provided around the candle 2, and stands up around the lower end of the candle 2, into which the lower end is loosely inserted, while the upper surface 37 is formed in a cone shape that sinks toward the center. Furthermore, a nail-shaped core metal fitting 39 that can be inserted into the center hole of the candle 2 is erected at the center of the upper surface 37.
又芯金具39には、融ろうを吸い上げる、例え
ば縦溝からなる複数本の吸上げ溝40を凹設す
る。なお吸上げ溝40は縦溝に替えて螺旋状に巻
上がるネジ溝を用いても形成でき、又その深さ、
個数は自在に設定できる。 Further, the core fitting 39 is provided with a plurality of suction grooves 40, for example, vertical grooves, for sucking up the melted solder. Note that the suction groove 40 can also be formed using a threaded groove that winds up spirally instead of a vertical groove, and its depth and
The number can be set freely.
前記立壁36の上縁外面には下広がりであつ
て、前記内孔4のテーパ部19の内面に比較的密
に当接、着座しうるよう勾配同一なテーパ部41
を設ける。なお押上げ片7の下端には前記バネ手
段6の上端部を嵌入する比較的深い盲穴状の凹部
42を形設している。 On the outer surface of the upper edge of the vertical wall 36 is a tapered portion 41 which extends downward and has the same slope so that it can relatively closely abut and sit on the inner surface of the tapered portion 19 of the inner hole 4.
will be established. A relatively deep blind hole-shaped recess 42 is formed at the lower end of the push-up piece 7, into which the upper end of the spring means 6 is inserted.
押上げ片7には下面にこのような凹部42を具
えることにより、前記ピストン部33が長く形成
され筒部3内面との摺接長さが増すことにより、
コジレ等を防いで押上げ片7の移動が円滑とな
る。又押上げ片7は、前記バネ手段6により上向
きに付勢されることによつて、頭部5が筒部3上
端に取付けられたときには、第6図に示すごと
く、該押上げ片7は、前記立壁36上端のテーパ
部41が、内孔4のテーパ部19の内面に密に当
接する。なおそのとき、前記下、上向きの段差部
14,34間には間隙が保持される。さらに頭部
5の取外しに際しては、前記押上げ片7は、上向
きの段差部34が、筒部3上方の前記段差部14
に係止されるまで自由上昇しかつ前記係止によつ
て押上げ片7は抜止めされる。従つて押上げ片
7、バネ手段6の飛び出しを防ぎ取扱い性を高め
る。 By providing such a recess 42 on the lower surface of the push-up piece 7, the piston portion 33 is formed longer and the length of sliding contact with the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 3 is increased.
The push-up piece 7 can move smoothly by preventing twisting and the like. Further, the push-up piece 7 is biased upward by the spring means 6, so that when the head 5 is attached to the upper end of the cylindrical portion 3, the push-up piece 7 is pushed upward as shown in FIG. , the tapered portion 41 at the upper end of the vertical wall 36 closely contacts the inner surface of the tapered portion 19 of the inner hole 4. At this time, a gap is maintained between the lower and upper step portions 14 and 34. Further, when the head 5 is removed, the push-up piece 7 has an upwardly directed step portion 34 that is connected to the step portion 14 above the cylindrical portion 3.
The push-up piece 7 rises freely until it is locked by the lock, and the push-up piece 7 is prevented from coming off by the lock. Therefore, the push-up piece 7 and the spring means 6 are prevented from popping out, improving the ease of handling.
しかも押上げ片7は、第3図に示す下方の位置
から、第4〜6図に示す押上げ片7上端が頭部5
内面に当接する位置まで、ろうそく2の燃焼とと
もに上昇する間に、該押上げ片7の立上げ片35
の外周面は、前記当接に先立ち、その上端部が、
前記透孔27の下端に達した高さから、前記頭部
5内面に当接する位置までの間に亘り、該透孔2
7に向き合い重なることによりろうそく2の焔
が、ろうそく2自体をへて内部から照光された透
孔27を閉じ、照光を断つことにより該透孔27
は暗黒化する。さらに押上げ片7は、柱状をなし
かつ透孔27が頭部5に側設されていることと相
まつて、該押上げ片7の立壁36と、内孔4の内
面を前記当接に先立つ高さ位置で、該透孔27に
押上げ片7の立壁36の外周面が向き合い、重な
り始めるとともに、押上げ片7は柱状をなすこと
によつてその外周面は、前記当接したときにおい
ても透孔27に向き合い該透孔27を暗黒化し続
ける。 Moreover, the push-up piece 7 is moved from the lower position shown in FIG. 3 to the upper end of the push-up piece 7 shown in FIGS.
The rising piece 35 of the pushing-up piece 7 rises as the candle 2 burns until it contacts the inner surface.
Prior to the abutment, the outer circumferential surface of the upper end thereof is
The through hole 2 extends from the height reaching the lower end of the through hole 27 to the position where it abuts the inner surface of the head 5.
7, the flame of the candle 2 passes through the candle 2 itself and closes the through hole 27 that is illuminated from inside, and by cutting off the illumination, the through hole 27
becomes darker. Furthermore, the push-up piece 7 has a columnar shape and the through hole 27 is provided on the side of the head 5, and the upright wall 36 of the push-up piece 7 and the inner surface of the inner hole 4 are brought into contact with each other before the abutment. At the height position, the outer circumferential surface of the standing wall 36 of the push-up piece 7 faces the through-hole 27 and begins to overlap, and since the push-up piece 7 has a columnar shape, its outer circumferential surface is also faces the through hole 27 and continues to darken the through hole 27.
従つて、前記当接に先立つ高さで透孔27が暗
黒化することにより、ろうそく2の燃焼終わりが
近いことを告知する。又当接するまでの間に亘り
暗黒化を維持するため、その判別が容易となり、
しかも透孔27からは前記外周面の他、バネ手段
6等の内部部品が透視できず、見映えを高める。 Therefore, the through-hole 27 darkens at a height prior to the contact, thereby announcing that the candle 2 is nearing its end of burning. In addition, since it remains dark until it comes into contact, it is easy to distinguish it.
Furthermore, internal parts such as the spring means 6, etc., in addition to the outer circumferential surface cannot be seen through the through hole 27, improving the appearance.
又前記底板9は、本例では、筒部3と同径な底
板部45に前記内ネジ11に螺合する外ネジ46
を設けた底蓋を用いており、その上部にバネ取付
け用の突部47を同芯に形成し、かつ下部に下広
がりのコーン部49を有しかつ該コーン部49に
連続する直筒部50を具える貫通孔51を透設す
る。又貫通孔51には、例えばゴム等の弾性材か
らなる栓体52を挿入させ密閉している。該栓体
52にはその中心に、燭台54に立設される釘体
55挿通用の孔部56を、下端位置から栓体52
上面の下方位置までの間に凹設する。さらに孔部
56上端と、栓体52上面との間にはスリツト5
9を刻設しており、該スリツト59は常時は互い
に密着して、孔部56と栓体52上面とを遮断し
閉止するとともに、孔部56を通る釘体55の上
端によつて前記スリツト59は拡巾し、釘体55
を挿通できる。 In this embodiment, the bottom plate 9 has a bottom plate portion 45 having the same diameter as the cylindrical portion 3, and an external thread 46 which is screwed into the internal thread 11.
The bottom cover is provided with a spring attachment protrusion 47 formed concentrically at the top, a cone portion 49 that widens downwards at the bottom, and a through hole 51 with a straight cylinder portion 50 that is continuous with the cone portion 49. A plug 52 made of an elastic material such as rubber is inserted into the through hole 51 to seal it. A hole 56 for inserting a nail 55 that is erected on a candlestick 54 is formed in the center of the plug 52, and the plug 52 is inserted from the bottom end position to the center position.
Further, a slit 5 is provided between the upper end of the hole 56 and the upper surface of the plug 52.
The slits 59 are normally in close contact with each other to block and close the hole 56 and the upper surface of the plug 52, and the slits 59 are expanded by the upper end of the nail 55 passing through the hole 56, and the nail 55
Can be inserted.
前記バネ手段6は、例えば比較的細径なバネ線
からなるコイルバネであつて、前記押上げ片7の
凹部42と、底蓋9の突部47とにより上下を支
持され、ろうそく2を押上げるとともに、前記頭
部5を取り外したときには、押上げ片7の上向き
の段差部34が、前記下向きの段差部14と当接
するまで押上げ片7を押上げる。 The spring means 6 is, for example, a coil spring made of a spring wire with a relatively small diameter, and is vertically supported by the recess 42 of the push-up piece 7 and the protrusion 47 of the bottom cover 9, and pushes up the candle 2. At the same time, when the head 5 is removed, the push-up piece 7 is pushed up until the upward step 34 of the push-up piece 7 comes into contact with the downward step 14.
然してろうそくカバー1は、先ず頭部5を取り
外すことによつて、押上げ片7は第7図に例示す
るごとく、バネ手段6により、上向きの段差部3
4が止め輪13の下向きの段差部14に係止され
るまで押上げられ、その立上げ部35を筒部3上
端から突出させる。従つて、押上げ片7、バネ手
段6が筒部3上端から飛び出し外れることが防止
され、従つてろうそく2の取付けが容易となる。
又芯金具39をろうそく2の細孔に挿入しかつ立
壁36内に嵌入し上面37に着座させ、ろうそく
2を押下げることによつて押上げ片7が沈降す
る。なお底板9は、ろうそくカバー1が釘体55
から抜き取られることによつて、その孔部56が
スリツト59によつて自動的に閉止しておりかつ
押上げ片7のピストン部33は筒部3の内面で比
較的密に摺接する結果、ろうそく2の押下げ中、
誤つて手を放した際にも押上げ片7の上昇は、前
記ピストン部33と筒部3内面との間から流入す
る空気量に抑制され、押上げ片7の急激な上昇に
よるろうそく2の跳ね飛びを防ぐ。又押上げ片7
下面に、バネ手段6上端部を嵌入する凹部42を
設けているため、ピストン部33の長さが必然的
に大となしえ、筒部2内面と長い距離で摺接で
き、コジレを防いで押上げ片7の移動が円滑とな
る。 However, by first removing the head 5 of the candle cover 1, the push-up piece 7 is moved upward by the spring means 6, as shown in FIG.
4 is pushed up until it is locked with the downward stepped portion 14 of the retaining ring 13, causing its raised portion 35 to protrude from the upper end of the cylindrical portion 3. Therefore, the push-up piece 7 and the spring means 6 are prevented from popping out from the upper end of the cylindrical portion 3, and therefore the candle 2 can be easily attached.
Further, by inserting the core metal fitting 39 into the pore of the candle 2, fitting it into the vertical wall 36, and seating it on the upper surface 37, and pushing down the candle 2, the push-up piece 7 is lowered. Note that the bottom plate 9 has a candle cover 1 with a nail body 55.
When the candle is pulled out, the hole 56 is automatically closed by the slit 59, and the piston part 33 of the push-up piece 7 comes into relatively tight sliding contact with the inner surface of the cylinder part 3. While pressing 2,
Even if you accidentally release your hand, the upward movement of the push-up piece 7 is suppressed by the amount of air flowing in between the piston part 33 and the inner surface of the cylinder part 3, and the sudden rise of the push-up piece 7 prevents the candle 2 from rising. Prevent jumping. Also push-up piece 7
Since the lower surface is provided with a recess 42 into which the upper end of the spring means 6 is fitted, the length of the piston part 33 is necessarily large, and it can slide over a long distance with the inner surface of the cylindrical part 2, preventing twisting. The movement of the push-up piece 7 becomes smooth.
ろうそく2の押下げの後、頭部5を螺合し取付
ける。ろうそく2の肩部2aは、第3図に例示す
るごとく内孔4の前記折曲り部20に当接し、そ
の芯部2bを上方に臨ませつつ筒部3内部にろう
そく2が収納される。しかる後、前記孔部56に
燭台54の釘体55を挿入する。該釘体55は、
通常比較的長く形成され、従つてスリツト59を
通り筒部3内部に突出し、ろうそくカバー1を立
設できる。 After pressing down the candle 2, the head 5 is screwed together and attached. The shoulder portion 2a of the candle 2 comes into contact with the bent portion 20 of the inner hole 4, as shown in FIG. 3, and the candle 2 is housed inside the cylindrical portion 3 with the core portion 2b facing upward. Thereafter, the nail 55 of the candlestick 54 is inserted into the hole 56. The nail body 55 is
The candle cover 1 is usually relatively long and projects into the cylindrical portion 3 through the slit 59, allowing the candle cover 1 to be erected.
前記ろうそく2の芯部2bに点火する。ろうそ
く2はその炎2cによつて芯部2b周囲に融ろう
2dが生じ、該熱は内孔4内の肩部2aを加温す
ることによつて軟化し、ろうそく2の燃焼に従い
絞り部16により絞り変形させつつ、徐々に上昇
させ、燃焼を継続する。又先細部22の外周部2
3の最大高さ位置24が絞り部16を殆ど越えな
い高さに設定されているため、その先端部22が
炎2cから遠ざかつており、その結果、無用な頭
部5の加熱を防いで融ろう2dの発生を最小限度
に抑止できる。さらに炎2cが風により斜方にな
びいた際にも、その受熱量を最小限度に抑止で
き、融ろう2dの発生を抑止する。 The wick 2b of the candle 2 is lit. The flame 2c of the candle 2 generates melting wax 2d around the wick 2b, which is softened by heating the shoulder 2a in the inner hole 4, and as the candle 2 burns, the melted wax 2d is generated around the wick 2b. The fuel is gradually raised while being squeezed and deformed, and combustion continues. Also, the outer peripheral part 2 of the tapered part 22
Since the maximum height position 24 of the head 3 is set at a height that hardly exceeds the constriction part 16, its tip 22 is moving away from the flame 2c, and as a result, unnecessary heating of the head 5 is prevented and melting is achieved. The generation of wax 2d can be suppressed to the minimum level. Further, even when the flame 2c is blown diagonally by the wind, the amount of heat received by the flame 2c can be suppressed to a minimum, thereby suppressing the generation of the melting solder 2d.
又ろうそく2の燃焼が進行した際には、第4図
に示すように、押上げ片7はバネ手段6により押
上げられ、その立壁36上縁のテーパ部41が内
孔4のテーパ部19に比較的密に当接でき、その
間を遮断する。従つて燃焼が継続して融ろう2d
部分が沈下し、立壁36の上部近傍に融ろう面が
位置する時にも、立壁36上端を越える筒部3内
部へ融ろう2dの侵入するのを防ぐ。さらに燃焼
が進み、第5図に示すように、ろうそく2の残り
全てが融ろう2d化したときには、この融ろう2
dを立壁36により貯留、保持でき、筒部2内へ
の滴下を防止しうる。しかも芯金具39は短寸化
したろうそく2の芯部2bを添わせて立てておく
ことができ、燃焼の継続が可能となる。又芯部2
bは融ろう2dの残存の間、燃焼させるととも
に、第6図に示すごとく融ろう2dが少量となり
かつ芯部2bが焼失した時には、芯金具39の吸
上げ溝40を経て融ろう2dを吸上げ、芯金具3
9を燃焼芯として融ろう2dが燃焼することも可
能となる。従つてろうそく2の略全量にわたり燃
焼させることができ、又融ろう2dの垂れ下が
り、筒部2内への滴下を防ぐことと相まつて使い
勝手を高める。さらに頭部5に側設した透孔27
は、前記のように、押上げ片7と頭部5の内孔4
の内面との当接に先立つ高さ位置で押上げ片7の
外周面が向き合い重なり合い初め、暗黒化すると
ともに、前記当接に亘る間においても暗黒化は継
続されることにより、ろうそく2の燃焼終了が近
づいたことを告知する。又透孔27には、前記外
周面が前記の間に亘り向き合うことにより、他の
内部部品の透視を防ぐ。 Further, as the candle 2 burns, the push-up piece 7 is pushed up by the spring means 6 as shown in FIG. It can be brought into relatively close contact with and blocks the space between them. Therefore, combustion continues and melts 2d
Even when the part sinks and the melting solder surface is located near the top of the standing wall 36, the melting solder 2d is prevented from entering the inside of the cylindrical part 3 beyond the upper end of the standing wall 36. As the combustion progresses further and as shown in Fig. 5, when all the remaining candle 2 becomes molten wax 2d, this molten wax 2
d can be stored and held by the vertical wall 36, and can be prevented from dripping into the cylindrical portion 2. In addition, the core fitting 39 can be placed upright along with the shortened wick 2b of the candle 2, making it possible to continue burning. Also core part 2
b burns while the molten wax 2d remains, and when the molten wax 2d becomes small and the core part 2b is burned out as shown in FIG. Raise, core metal fitting 3
It is also possible to burn the melting wax 2d using 9 as a combustion wick. Therefore, substantially the entire amount of the candle 2 can be burned, and the molten wax 2d can be prevented from hanging down and dripping into the cylindrical part 2, thereby improving usability. Furthermore, a through hole 27 provided on the side of the head 5
As mentioned above, the push-up piece 7 and the inner hole 4 of the head 5
At a height position prior to contact with the inner surface of the push-up piece 7, the outer circumferential surfaces of the push-up pieces 7 begin to face each other and overlap each other, and darken, and the darkening continues during the contact, causing the burning of the candle 2. Announce that the end is near. In addition, the outer circumferential surfaces face each other across the through hole 27, thereby preventing other internal parts from being seen through.
又ろうそくの燃焼中にキヤツプ8をその頭部5
に冠着することにより、前記のごとくキヤツプ8
の張出し部が段差部25に当接し、その上部を略
気密に覆う結果、ろうそく2の燃焼を直ちに中断
でき、かつろうそく2の消炎に伴う白煙の流出を
効率よく防止しうる。 Also, while the candle is burning, the cap 8 is attached to its head 5.
By capping the cap 8 as described above,
As a result of the projecting part contacting the stepped part 25 and substantially airtightly covering the upper part thereof, the combustion of the candle 2 can be immediately interrupted, and the outflow of white smoke accompanying the extinguishing of the candle 2 can be efficiently prevented.
叙上のごとく本考案のろうそくカバーは、ろう
そくを筒部に収納しかつその内部に設けたバネ手
段により押上げつつ燃焼するものであり、従つて
ろうそくの燃焼高さを一定に保持するとともに、
融ろうの垂れ下がりを防止し、美観、使い勝手を
向上するとともに、省資源にも役立つ。さらにろ
うそく下端を支持する押上げ片は、ろうそくの燃
焼に伴う上昇によつて、ろうそくの燃焼終わりに
近づいたとき、その外周面は、頭部の透孔に向き
合い重なる。その結果、ろうそく焔がろうそく自
体を伝わる光が洩光し明るく照光していた前記透
孔が、該透孔と外周面との向き合い量の増加とと
もに徐々に暗黒化し、又全透孔に外周面が向き合
うことによつて、暗黒に変色する。しかも透孔
は、押上げ片が頭部の内孔内面に当接した後もそ
の間に亘つて暗黒化しつづける結果、色の変化が
明瞭となり、ろうそくの燃焼終わりを確実に知覚
しうる。
As mentioned above, the candle cover of the present invention stores the candle in the cylinder part and burns it while pushing it up by the spring means provided inside.Therefore, it maintains the burning height of the candle constant and
It prevents melted wax from sagging, improves aesthetics and usability, and helps conserve resources. Further, the push-up piece supporting the lower end of the candle rises as the candle burns, and when the candle approaches the end of burning, its outer peripheral surface faces and overlaps the through hole in the head. As a result, the light transmitted by the candle flame leaked through the candle itself, and the brightly illuminated through-holes gradually became dark as the amount of contact between the through-holes and the outer circumferential surface increased, and the outer circumferential surface of all the through-holes gradually became dark. By facing it, it changes color to darkness. Furthermore, the through hole continues to darken even after the push-up piece comes into contact with the inner surface of the inner hole of the head, so that the change in color becomes clear and it is possible to reliably perceive that the candle has finished burning.
さらに透孔には押上げ片の外周面が向き合うた
め、透孔からの内部機構の透視がなく、従つて見
映えを高めるとともに、透孔を小径としたときに
は、さらに外観を向上し、仏壇を荘厳するのに使
用しうるろうそくカバーとなる。しかも押上げ片
は、筒部内部を摺接するピストン部の上部に立上
げ部を設けている。従つて押上げ片は筒部内部を
コジレを生じることなく円滑に上下動しうる他、
立上げ部の外周面は前記のごとく、上端部が筒部
内面に当接するまでの間に亘つて透孔に重なり透
孔をシヤツタ状に覆う。しかもろうそくの非装着
時においても、透孔には、このように押上げ片の
外周面がシヤツタ状に重なる結果、透孔からのご
み、異物等の浸入を減じ、たとえば押上げ片のピ
ストン部へのゴミ付着を防止するなど、機能低下
を防ぎ、保守性に優れる。 Furthermore, since the outer circumferential surface of the push-up piece faces the through-hole, there is no visibility of the internal mechanism through the through-hole, which improves the appearance. When the through-hole is made small in diameter, it further improves the appearance and improves the appearance of the Buddhist altar. It becomes a candle cover that can be used for solemn purposes. Moreover, the push-up piece is provided with a raised portion above the piston portion that slides into contact with the inside of the cylindrical portion. Therefore, the push-up piece can move up and down smoothly inside the cylindrical portion without twisting, and
As described above, the outer circumferential surface of the upright portion overlaps the through hole and covers the through hole in a shutter-like manner until the upper end portion comes into contact with the inner surface of the cylindrical portion. Moreover, even when the candle is not attached, the outer peripheral surface of the push-up piece overlaps in a shatter-like manner in the through-hole, reducing the infiltration of dirt, foreign matter, etc. This prevents dirt from adhering to the surface, prevents functional deterioration, and provides excellent maintainability.
なお本考案のろうそくカバーにおいて、押上げ
片又は内孔に設けたOリング等のシル材を介して
押上げ片と内孔とを当接可能とすることもでき、
その他、融ろうを筒部内部への侵入を防止するも
のでありさえすれば、種々な形状の押上げ片が採
用できる。 In addition, in the candle cover of the present invention, the push-up piece and the inner hole can be brought into contact with each other through a seal material such as an O-ring provided in the push-up piece or the inner hole,
In addition, various shapes of push-up pieces can be used as long as they prevent the melted solder from entering the inside of the cylinder.
なお本考案のろうそくカバーは、筒部周囲に波
状模様を有する和ろうそく状にも形成でき又底板
9に替えて、燭台54に内ネジ11に嵌り合うネ
ジ部を設け、又、燭台54を一体に形成するなど
種々な態様のものに変形できる。 The candle cover of the present invention can also be formed in the shape of a Japanese candle with a wavy pattern around the cylindrical part.Instead of the bottom plate 9, the candlestick 54 can be provided with a threaded part that fits into the internal thread 11, and the candlestick 54 can be integrated. It can be deformed into various forms, such as being formed into.
第1図は本考案の一実施例を示す断面図、第2
図はその分解斜視図、第3図は頭部における燃焼
を例示する断面図、第4〜6図は本考案のろうそ
くカバーの作用を例示する断面図、第7図は押上
げ片と底板との作用を示す断面図、第8図は底板
を例示する斜視図である。
2……ろうそく、3……筒部、4……内孔、5
……頭部、6……バネ手段、7……押上げ片、8
……キヤツプ、9……底板、14……下向きの段
差部、16……絞り部、23……外周部、24…
…最大高さ位置、27……透孔、33……ピスト
ン部、34……上向きの段差部、36……立壁、
37……上面、39……芯金具、42……凹部、
52……栓体、54……燭台、55……釘体、5
6……孔部、59……スリツト。
Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention;
The figure is an exploded perspective view, FIG. 3 is a sectional view illustrating combustion in the head, FIGS. 4 to 6 are sectional views illustrating the function of the candle cover of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating the bottom plate. 2...Candle, 3...Cylinder part, 4...Inner hole, 5
... Head, 6 ... Spring means, 7 ... Push-up piece, 8
... Cap, 9 ... Bottom plate, 14 ... Downward step, 16 ... Squeezed part, 23 ... Outer periphery, 24 ...
... Maximum height position, 27 ... Through hole, 33 ... Piston part, 34 ... Upward step part, 36 ... Vertical wall,
37... Upper surface, 39... Core metal fitting, 42... Recessed part,
52...Bung body, 54...Candlestick, 55...Nail body, 5
6...hole, 59...slit.
Claims (1)
ろうそくの外径よりも小径の絞り部を有し筒部内
部に通じる内孔を有する頭部を設け、かつ筒部内
部に、ろうそく下端を載置できかつバネ手段によ
つて上方に付勢される押上げ片を上下動可能に収
納する一方、前記頭部に透孔を側設するととも
に、前記押上げ片は、前記筒部内部を摺接するピ
ストン部の上部に、ろうそくの燃焼に伴う前記バ
ネ手段による上昇によつて前記内孔内面に上端部
が当接できしかも該当接に先立ち前記上端部が前
記透孔の下端に達した高さから前記当接するまで
の間に亘り該透孔に向き合う外周面を有する立上
げ部を設けた柱状をなすことを特徴とするろうそ
くカバー。 The upper end of the cylindrical part for accommodating the straight rod-shaped candle is provided with a head having a constricted part with a smaller diameter than the outer diameter of the candle and an inner hole communicating with the inside of the cylindrical part, and the lower end of the candle is placed inside the cylindrical part. A push-up piece that can be placed and urged upward by a spring means is housed so as to be movable up and down, while a through hole is provided on the side of the head, and the push-up piece slides inside the cylindrical part. A height at which the upper end of the contacting piston part can come into contact with the inner surface of the inner hole by rising by the spring means as the candle burns, and the upper end reaches the lower end of the through hole prior to the contact. 1. A candle cover, characterized in that the candle cover has a columnar shape and includes a raised portion having an outer circumferential surface facing the through hole from the time to the contact.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7663882U JPS58178211U (en) | 1982-05-25 | 1982-05-25 | candle cover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7663882U JPS58178211U (en) | 1982-05-25 | 1982-05-25 | candle cover |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58178211U JPS58178211U (en) | 1983-11-29 |
JPS6344884Y2 true JPS6344884Y2 (en) | 1988-11-22 |
Family
ID=30085944
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7663882U Granted JPS58178211U (en) | 1982-05-25 | 1982-05-25 | candle cover |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58178211U (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-05-25 JP JP7663882U patent/JPS58178211U/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS58178211U (en) | 1983-11-29 |
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