JPS6342667A - Deodorization of meat - Google Patents

Deodorization of meat

Info

Publication number
JPS6342667A
JPS6342667A JP61184797A JP18479786A JPS6342667A JP S6342667 A JPS6342667 A JP S6342667A JP 61184797 A JP61184797 A JP 61184797A JP 18479786 A JP18479786 A JP 18479786A JP S6342667 A JPS6342667 A JP S6342667A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
meat
alcohol
treated
odor
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP61184797A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0560339B2 (en
Inventor
Ryutaro Kubo
久保 龍太郎
Masahiro Yamazaki
山崎 眞宏
Shunichi Kawamoto
河本 俊一
Kazuto Kusumoto
楠本 一人
Kiyoshige Koizumi
小泉 清重
Shohei Matsuyama
昌平 松山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissin Food Products Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissin Food Products Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissin Food Products Co Ltd filed Critical Nissin Food Products Co Ltd
Priority to JP61184797A priority Critical patent/JPS6342667A/en
Publication of JPS6342667A publication Critical patent/JPS6342667A/en
Publication of JPH0560339B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0560339B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a meat having excellent taste and flavor, by immersing a heat-treated meat in an alcohol and washing the meat. CONSTITUTION:A meat is heated by boiling, steaming, etc., until the core temperature of the meat reaches about >=40 deg.C and is heat-treated at the state for >=1min. The heat-treated meat is optionally cooled with chilled air. The obtained meat is immersed in an alcohol having a concentration of 0.5-50% and maintained at a temperature between about -10 deg.C and the boiling point of the alcohol for about >=10sec. The impregnation effect of alcohol to the heat- treated meat can be promoted by stirring the alcohol during immersion. The alcohol-impregnated meat is washed for >=2sec with water or a mixed aqueous solution containing a proper combination of a surfactant, sodium bicarbonate, etc., and having a temperature of about 0-10 deg.C. The meat to be treated by this process is meat of fish, shellfish, poultry or animal having characteristic smell or meat.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 ]産業上の利用分野] 本発明は肉類の脱臭方法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] ] Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a method for deodorizing meat.

[従来技術] 従来、肉類の脱臭方法としては、豚皮を加熱処理により
脱臭する技術か特開昭49−980601)公報([豚
皮により食料品を製造する方法])に、羊肉、鯨肉を有
機酸とJ−デルアルコ ルを含む配合組成物に接触させ
脱臭4′る技術が特公昭4゜25227壮公報([肉類
の脱臭加l二〇、j)に、又ペスト状とした水iQ動物
肉を0℃〜20℃未満の親水性f子機溶剤に接触させ1
次いで20°C〜沸点の親水性a機溶剤に接触さ且脱臭
する技術が特公昭56−31096シ)公報([水産動
物肉の親水性有機溶剤による変性方法])に開示されて
いる。
[Prior Art] Conventionally, as a method for deodorizing meat, there has been a technique for deodorizing pig skin by heat treatment. A technology for deodorizing meat by contacting it with a blended composition containing an organic acid and J-delalcohol was disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 425227 (1983) ([Deodorization of Meat 120, j)]. Bringing animal meat into contact with a hydrophilic solvent below 0°C to 20°C 1
A technique for deodorizing the meat by contacting it with a hydrophilic a-organic solvent having a boiling point of 20 DEG C. is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-31096 ([Method of Modifying Aquatic Animal Meat with a Hydrophilic Organic Solvent]).

[本発明か解決し7ようとする問題点]しかしながら、
特公昭40−25227号公報に開示された方法では、
脱臭するのに10F1間という長期間を要するため、能
率的な方法ではなか−1、た。
[Problems that the present invention attempts to solve] However,
In the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 40-25227,
It is not an efficient method because it takes a long time of 10 F1 to deodorize.

また、本発明者らは肉類特有の異臭をイ】オるオストラ
リア産の牛肉(15■スライス品)を使用し、該異臭を
脱臭すべく、特開昭48−98060号公報の実施例に
開示された加熱処理を行な−、た。即ち水を張った容器
中に該牛肉を投し、加熱し沸騰せしめて約10分後に取
り出し、再び水を張−・た容器中に該牛肉を投し、加熱
して沸騰させ、30分後に取り出した。以1−の加熱処
理に31、り得られた牛肉を真空乾燥した後、熱湯で復
几後官能試験を行な−たか、牧草臭、せ味臭で表現され
ろ5間文か残り、該異臭は完全に除ノミされていなか−
、た。
In addition, the present inventors used Australian beef (15 slices) to eliminate the unusual odor characteristic of meat, and disclosed in the example of JP-A-48-98060. A heat treatment was carried out. That is, the beef is thrown into a container filled with water, heated and brought to a boil, taken out after about 10 minutes, and then thrown into a container filled with water again, heated and brought to a boil, and after 30 minutes. I took it out. The beef obtained after the heat treatment described in 1-31 was vacuum-dried, and then reconstituted with boiling water and subjected to a sensory test. The odor has not been completely eliminated.
,Ta.

次に特公昭56−31096号公報による技術は、水産
動物肉の脱脂、脱臭及び変性方法に関するしのであるが
、親水性0機溶剤に接触さ仕る前に原料肉をペ スト状
とオろ必要があり、原料肉を適宜所定の製品形状部り塊
状あるいはスライス状等の形で処理するものではなく、
処理後の製品形状に制限があ−た。また鳥獣肉類の脱臭
を1]的として本技術の処理を行なった場合、ペースト
状とし7て処理されろため、原木・1肉本来の外観及び
食感を保持オろには困難であ−・た。更に親水性有機溶
剤との接触は、0°C〜20℃未満と40℃〜沸点と2
段階に分けて行う必要かあり、多量の親水性ff機溶剤
を必要とした。
Next, the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-31096 is related to a method for degreasing, deodorizing, and denaturing aquatic animal meat, but the raw meat is made into a paste and sieved before being brought into contact with a hydrophilic solvent. It is necessary to process the raw meat into a predetermined product shape, such as chunks or slices.
There were restrictions on the shape of the product after treatment. In addition, when the present technology is used to deodorize bird and animal meat, it is difficult to maintain the original appearance and texture of raw wood/meat because it is processed as a paste. Ta. Furthermore, the contact with a hydrophilic organic solvent is between 0°C and below 20°C and between 40°C and boiling point of 2°C.
It was necessary to carry out the process in stages, and a large amount of hydrophilic FF solvent was required.

そこで本発明者らは、肉類特有の異臭(甘味臭、油臭、
魚臭、牧1゛、χ臭、泥臭、−1−臭等と表現される)
を有する肉類をペースト状とすることなく、所望と4゛
ろ形状、例えば塊状あるいはスライス状等のまま、短時
間でほぼ完全に除去することにより、風味良好な肉類を
提供することを目的とし、鋭意研究を重ねた。その結果
本発明に至ったものである。
Therefore, the present inventors investigated the off-flavors peculiar to meat (sweet odor, oily odor, etc.).
(Described as fish odor, maki 1゛, χ odor, mud odor, -1- odor, etc.)
The purpose of the present invention is to provide meat with good flavor by almost completely removing it in a short time while leaving the meat in the desired shape, such as lumps or slices, without turning it into a paste. I have done extensive research. As a result, the present invention was achieved.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 即ち本発明の構成要旨とするところは、肉類を加熱処理
し、次いでアルコール類に浸漬した後洗浄ず゛ることを
特徴とする肉類の脱臭方法である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] That is, the gist of the present invention is a method for deodorizing meat, which is characterized in that the meat is heat treated, then immersed in alcohol, and then washed.

以下、本発明の構成を成す各工程について詳しく説明す
る。
Hereinafter, each step constituting the structure of the present invention will be explained in detail.

本発明に於ける肉類とは、魚介鳥獣肉類であり、肉類特
有の異臭(甘味臭、油臭、魚臭、牧草具、泥臭、土臭と
表現される)を有する肉類である。
Meat in the present invention is fish, poultry, or animal meat, and is meat that has an unusual odor characteristic of meat (expressed as sweet odor, oil odor, fish odor, pasture odor, mud odor, or earth odor).

当該肉類を煮熱、ボイル、スヂーム等の方法により、該
原料肉の芯温が40°C以−トに達した後1分間以上加
熱処理を行う。
The meat is heated by boiling, boiling, steaming, or the like for one minute or more after the core temperature of the raw meat reaches 40°C or higher.

加熱処理後の肉は必要に応じ冷風にて冷却される。The meat after heat treatment is cooled with cold air as necessary.

かくして得られる加熱処理肉を一り0℃〜沸点の温度に
保った0 5〜50%のアルコール類に10秒間以り浸
漬する。この際、核アルコール類を攪拌することにより
加熱処理肉への浸漬効果を促進ケろことかできろ。
The heat-treated meat thus obtained is immersed for 10 seconds in 0.5 to 50% alcohol maintained at a temperature of 0° C. to the boiling point. At this time, the effect of soaking the heat-treated meat can be promoted by stirring the nuclear alcohol.

また本発明に使用するアルコール類としては、特にユー
タノ ルが好ましいが、この他に清酒、ワイン、ブラン
デー、みりん等の調理用酒類を使用オろごともできる。
Further, as the alcohol used in the present invention, eutanol is particularly preferred, but other cooking alcoholic beverages such as sake, wine, brandy, and mirin may also be used.

更に該アルコール類に界面活性剤、重炭酸ソーダ、ポリ
リン酸塩等の薬剤、食塩、砂糖、醤油、ブタミン酸ソー
ダ等の調味料のうちいずれか一種、あるいは適宜複数種
加えて使用することもできる。
Furthermore, one or more of surfactants, drugs such as sodium bicarbonate, polyphosphates, and seasonings such as salt, sugar, soy sauce, and sodium butamate may be added to the alcohol.

アルコール類に浸漬された肉は、次にO−+00°Cの
水または界面活性剤、重炭酸ソーダ、ポリリン酸塩等の
薬剤を適宜組み合わUた混合水溶液により2秒間具ト洗
浄される。この際、洗浄液の量としては処理内1に対し
05(重量比)以−Lとし、洗浄は処理内が洗浄液に浸
漬した状態で行なわれ、更に洗浄中は洗浄液を攪拌オろ
ことが好ましい、。
The meat soaked in alcohol is then washed for 2 seconds with water at 0-+00°C or a mixed aqueous solution containing an appropriate combination of agents such as a surfactant, sodium bicarbonate, and polyphosphate. At this time, it is preferable that the amount of the cleaning liquid is 05 (weight ratio) or more to 1 part of the treatment area, and that the cleaning is carried out with the treatment area immersed in the cleaning liquid, and that the cleaning liquid is further stirred during cleaning. .

ここで原料肉の形状については、加熱処理前にスライス
状としておくことか好ましいかごの限りてはない。即ち
、加熱処理、アルコール類への浸漬、洗浄の各工程の前
後に適宜所望とする形状に切断することもできる。
Here, the shape of the raw meat is not limited, although it is preferable to slice it before heat treatment. That is, it can be cut into a desired shape as appropriate before and after each step of heat treatment, immersion in alcohol, and washing.

以上の脱臭処理を行なった肉類は必要に応じ着味した後
に、真空乾燥、真空凍結乾燥、熱風乾燥、マイクロ波乾
燥、油揚乾燥、減圧油揚乾燥等、各種乾燥方法により乾
燥し、乾燥食品とすることができる。
The meat that has been deodorized as described above is seasoned as necessary, and then dried by various drying methods such as vacuum drying, vacuum freeze drying, hot air drying, microwave drying, fried tofu drying, and vacuum fried tofu drying to produce dried foods. be able to.

以下本発明の効果及び具体的態様を実験例及び実施例に
基づき説明する。
The effects and specific aspects of the present invention will be explained below based on experimental examples and examples.

[実験例] (実験条件) 使用原料肉・オーストラリア産牛肉1.5ij!スライ
ス品 加 熱  ・原料肉に対し2倍量(重量比)の温湯(7
0℃)にて1分間煮熱、 煮熱後冷風(−25℃)にて急 冷 浸 漬 : 原料肉に対し等量(重量比)の20%エタ
ノール水溶液に、室温にて 1時間浸漬 洗 浄 、原料肉に対し2倍量(重量比)の水道水で5
分間以−ヒ洗浄 1、記の処理を終えた肉を凍結乾燥により乾燥し、サン
プルとした。
[Experiment example] (Experiment conditions) Raw meat used: Australian beef 1.5ij! Heating of sliced products - Add twice the amount (weight ratio) of hot water to the raw meat (7
Boil for 1 minute at 0°C, then quench and soak in cold air (-25°C): Wash by immersing the meat in a 20% aqueous ethanol solution in an equal amount (weight ratio) at room temperature for 1 hour. , with twice the amount (weight ratio) of tap water as the raw meat.
After washing for 1 minute, the meat was dried by freeze-drying and used as a sample.

(評価方法) サンプルに熱湯を注き3分後の状態を5名のパネラ の
官能により官能評価を行−・へ〇、評価は1・記の評価
基準により、5点評価を行い5名の平均値をと−)た。
(Evaluation method) Boiling water was poured onto the sample, and the state after 3 minutes was sensory evaluated by 5 panelists. The average value was -).

(、Eil’価括準) ノ1肉のアルコ ル処理特何の酪酸臭 イf(無処理より劣る) )   牧1゛コ臭、け味史で表現される特有の臭有り
(脱麩効果なし) )   牧草臭、せ味臭で表現されろ実桟る(脱臭効果
は認められるか弱い) +1  牧C5′(臭、せ味臭で表現されろ臭若干残る
(脱史効果イfす) ++→ 牧草臭、柚味臭で表現されろ臭無し、風味良好
(脱臭効果顕署) (実験結果) 以上の実験結果から明らかなように、加熱処理、浸漬、
洗浄のいずれか一処理を行なったサンプル(実験N02
〜4)、あるいは加熱処理、浸漬、洗浄のい泪れか一゛
、処理を組み合わけて行なったサンプル(実験No、5
〜10)、または加熱処理、浸漬、洗浄のS、処理を本
発明以外の順序で行なったサンプル(実験No、12〜
+6)では原料肉の有していた牧草臭、せ味臭で表現さ
れろ異臭は完全に除去されていなか−、た。、特に原料
肉を加熱処理せずに浸?it したサンプル(実験No
、3.7,8.+ 0.13.14.16)では生肉の
アルコール処理特有のに除ノにされており、風味良好な
ものてあ−、た。
(, Eil' price) There is a special butyric acid odor f (inferior to untreated meat) caused by alcohol treatment of meat. (None)) Expressed by grass odor and dried fish odor (deodorizing effect is recognized but weak) +1 Maki C5' (expressed by odor and dried dried odor, but some odor remains (dehistoricizing effect) ++ → No odor expressed by grass odor or yuzu odor, good flavor (evidence of deodorizing effect) (Experimental results) As is clear from the above experimental results, heat treatment, soaking,
Samples that underwent one of the cleaning treatments (Experiment N02)
~4), or samples subjected to a combination of heat treatment, soaking, and washing (Experiment No. 5)
~10), or samples in which heat treatment, immersion, and cleaning were performed in an order other than that of the present invention (experiment No. 12~
In +6), the off-flavors that the raw meat had, which were expressed as grassy and dried fish odor, were not completely removed. , especially if the raw meat is soaked without heat treatment? It sample (Experiment No.
, 3.7, 8. +0.13.14.16) excludes the characteristic of alcohol treatment of raw meat, and it has a good flavor.

次に本発明の具体的態様を実施例を挙げて説明する。た
だし以下に示り′実施例は本発明の一実施例でありこの
限りではない。
Next, specific aspects of the present invention will be explained by giving examples. However, the embodiments shown below are only examples of the present invention and are not limited thereto.

実施例 I 肉類時TTの異臭を有4゛ろオ ストラリア産の牛肉I
kgを1.5maの厚みのスライス状に切断し、肉の芯
温か70℃となるように、肉に対し2倍量の熱湯で煮熱
する。煮熱時間は肉の芯温か70°Cに達した後、当該
温度を維持し2分間行なった。
Example I: Beef from Australia with a 4.5 oz. odor when meat is TT.
Cut the meat into slices with a thickness of 1.5 mm and boil in twice the amount of boiling water so that the core temperature of the meat is 70°C. The boiling time was 2 minutes after the core temperature of the meat reached 70°C and the temperature was maintained.

煮熱後−25℃の冷風にて急冷する。次に冷却した該処
理肉を、肉に対し等量の20%エタノール水溶液に室温
にて1時間浸漬する。エタノール浸漬後、処理肉を肉に
対し2倍量の水道水を使用し、洗浄水を攪拌しながら5
分間洗浄する。
After boiling, quench with cold air at -25°C. Next, the cooled processed meat is immersed for 1 hour at room temperature in a 20% aqueous ethanol solution of the same amount as the meat. After immersing the processed meat in ethanol, use twice the amount of tap water as the meat, and soak the processed meat for 5 minutes while stirring the washing water.
Wash for minutes.

以上の処理を施した肉を凍結乾燥により乾燥させ、乾燥
牛肉とした。
The meat subjected to the above treatment was dried by freeze-drying to obtain dried beef.

実施例 2 肉類特有の異臭を有するニューシーラント産の牛肉1に
9を、肉の芯温か80℃となるように、肉に対し4倍量
の熱湯で煮熱する。煮熱時間は肉の芯温か80℃に達し
た後当該温度を維持し2分間とした。次に該煮熱肉を1
.5ixの厚みのスライス状に切断した後アルコール含
@15%になるように水で希釈した60℃のみりん液の
中に1時間浸漬する。浸漬後、処理内を肉に対し2倍量
の水道水を使用し、洗浄水を攪拌しながら5分間洗浄4
゛る。更に食塩、砂糖、醤油、グルタミン酸ソーダを含
有した着味液中で5分間煮熱し、着味後熱風乾燥により
乾燥し、乾燥牛肉とした。
Example 2 1 to 9 pieces of beef produced by New Sealant, which has an unusual odor characteristic of meat, is boiled in 4 times the amount of boiling water so that the core temperature of the meat is 80°C. The boiling time was 2 minutes by maintaining the temperature after the core temperature of the meat reached 80°C. Next, add 1 portion of the boiled meat.
.. After cutting into slices with a thickness of 5ix, the pieces were immersed in mirin solution at 60°C diluted with water to contain 15% alcohol for 1 hour. After soaking, wash the inside of the meat for 5 minutes using twice the amount of tap water as the meat, stirring the washing water.
It's true. Further, the beef was boiled for 5 minutes in a seasoning solution containing salt, sugar, soy sauce, and sodium glutamate, and after seasoning, it was dried by hot air drying to obtain dried beef.

[効 果] 本発明によれば肉類特有の異臭(甘味具、油臭、魚臭、
牧草具、泥臭、土臭等と表現されろ)を有i−ろため、
従来利用価値の低かった肉類を、所望とする形状、例え
ば塊状あるいはスライス状等のまま短時間で、はぼ完全
に該異臭を除去することに、Lす、風味良好な肉類を得
ろことができる。更に当該異臭を脱臭した肉類は種々の
加工食品の素材として使用できる他、着味後乾燥して乾
燥肉とすれば、熱湯で復元ずろ即席食品の具材として使
用できろ等、利用価値の高いものである。
[Effect] According to the present invention, the odor peculiar to meat (sweetener, oil odor, fish odor,
Because of the smell of pasture, mud, earth, etc.),
It is possible to obtain meat with good flavor by almost completely removing the off-odor in a short period of time, leaving meat that has conventionally had low utility value in the desired shape, such as lumps or slices. . Furthermore, meat that has been deodorized can be used as a material for various processed foods, and if dried after seasoning, it can be used as an ingredient in instant foods without being reconstituted with boiling water. It is something.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 肉類を加熱処理し、次いでアルコール類に浸漬した後洗
浄することを特徴とする肉類の脱臭方法。
A method for deodorizing meat, which comprises heating the meat, immersing it in alcohol, and then washing it.
JP61184797A 1986-08-06 1986-08-06 Deodorization of meat Granted JPS6342667A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61184797A JPS6342667A (en) 1986-08-06 1986-08-06 Deodorization of meat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61184797A JPS6342667A (en) 1986-08-06 1986-08-06 Deodorization of meat

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6342667A true JPS6342667A (en) 1988-02-23
JPH0560339B2 JPH0560339B2 (en) 1993-09-02

Family

ID=16159459

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61184797A Granted JPS6342667A (en) 1986-08-06 1986-08-06 Deodorization of meat

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6342667A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7378119B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2008-05-27 Cargill, Incorporated Meat enhancement system
CN107950997A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-04-24 江门市江户泉食品有限公司 Sea eel meat tartar sauce and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN107950997A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-04-24 江门市江户泉食品有限公司 Sea eel meat tartar sauce and preparation method thereof

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