JPS6333251A - Corrugated flat box for automatically boxing fruit - Google Patents

Corrugated flat box for automatically boxing fruit

Info

Publication number
JPS6333251A
JPS6333251A JP61167497A JP16749786A JPS6333251A JP S6333251 A JPS6333251 A JP S6333251A JP 61167497 A JP61167497 A JP 61167497A JP 16749786 A JP16749786 A JP 16749786A JP S6333251 A JPS6333251 A JP S6333251A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
box
cardboard
fruit
flat box
corners
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61167497A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
稔 栗原
俊博 水野
安藤 俊夫
勝 新村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maki Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Maki Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maki Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Maki Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP61167497A priority Critical patent/JPS6333251A/en
Publication of JPS6333251A publication Critical patent/JPS6333251A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/001Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable
    • B65D5/0015Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable the container being formed by folding up portions connected to a central panel
    • B65D5/003Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable the container being formed by folding up portions connected to a central panel having ledges formed by extensions of the side walls
    • B65D5/0035Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable the container being formed by folding up portions connected to a central panel having ledges formed by extensions of the side walls the ledges being located between side walls and doubled-over extensions

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、果実類の箱詰め包装施設において自動的に箱
詰め包装する装置に用いる積み重ね用ダンボール箱に関
するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a stacking cardboard box used in an automatic boxing and packaging device in a fruit boxing and packaging facility.

〔従来の技術と問題点〕[Conventional technology and problems]

従来、桃等の果皮が薄く傷み易い果実類(以下単に果実
という)は、果実をトレーバックに1個ずつ入れて収容
し得る高さのダンボール箱に箱詰め包装されているが、
これらに用いられているダンボール箱は第12図に示す
A式ダンボール箱と、第13図と第14図に示す折り込
み式の平箱が用いられている。
Conventionally, fruits such as peaches that have thin skins and are easily damaged (hereinafter simply referred to as fruits) are boxed and packaged in cardboard boxes that are tall enough to accommodate each fruit in a tray bag.
The cardboard boxes used for these are the type A cardboard box shown in FIG. 12 and the foldable flat boxes shown in FIGS. 13 and 14.

これら従来のダンボール平箱は、いずれも上部にフラッ
プ又は蓋があり果実を箱詰めする際に、予めダンボール
箱にトレーパックを入れたあと、このダンボール箱内の
トレーバンクに手作業で果実を1個ずつ入れて箱詰め包
装されている。
All of these conventional cardboard flat boxes have a flap or lid on the top, and when packing fruit, a tray pack is placed in the cardboard box in advance, and then one fruit is manually placed in the tray bank inside the cardboard box. Each item is individually boxed and packaged.

この箱詰め作業を省力化するために果実を自動的に箱詰
めする装置の開発が望まれているが、第12図に示すA
式ダンボール箱は、左右両側面と前後側面の上部に上部
フラップが立っており、バックまで深さが大きいため果
実を自動的に入れることができない欠点がある。
In order to save labor in this boxing work, it is desired to develop a device that automatically boxes fruits.
A type of cardboard box has upper flaps on both the left and right sides and the front and back sides, and has a large depth to the back, so it has the disadvantage that fruit cannot be placed automatically.

また、第13図と第14図の折り込み式平箱は、複数段
に積み重ね最上段にのみ上蓋を被せて梱包するものであ
り、トマトやキウィフルーツ等に使用されているが、箱
の短辺側上部や、上部四隅の角に積み重ね用の部分フラ
ップがあり、この部分フラップがトレーバックの一部を
覆っているため果実を上方から自動的に入れることがで
きない欠点があった。
In addition, the foldable flat boxes shown in Figures 13 and 14 are stacked in multiple tiers and are packed with a top cover only on the top tier, and are used for tomatoes, kiwi fruits, etc. There are partial flaps for stacking on the upper sides and the four corners of the top, and because these partial flaps cover part of the tray bag, there is a drawback that fruit cannot be automatically inserted from above.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明は上記の欠点を解消し、ダンボール平箱に予め挿
入したトレーバックに対し、ダンボール箱の上方から桃
等の傷み易い果実を自動的にパ・ツク詰め包装すること
ができるダンボール平箱を提供することを第1の目的と
し、該ダンボール平箱を複数段に積み重ねたとき位置ズ
レしない機能を有するダンボール平箱を提供するもので
ある。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks and provides a flat cardboard box that can automatically pack and pack perishable fruits such as peaches from above the cardboard box into a tray bag that has been inserted in advance into the flat cardboard box. The first object of the present invention is to provide a cardboard flat box having a function of not shifting its position when the cardboard flat boxes are stacked in a plurality of tiers.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明の要部は、ダイカットボックス式の折り込み組み
立てするダンボール平箱の上部を全面開口し、トレーバ
ック及び果実を上方から容易に入れられる如くなすと共
に、該子箱を複数段に積み重ねたとき上下の箱が部分的
に嵌り合って位置ズレしない機能を持たせるために下記
の如く構成する。
The main part of the present invention is that the upper part of the die-cut box-type cardboard flat box that is assembled by folding is completely opened so that tray bags and fruit can be easily inserted from above, and when the child boxes are stacked in multiple tiers, In order to have a function that prevents the boxes from partially fitting together and shifting, the structure is as follows.

1枚のダンボールシートから打ち抜いた材料を折り込む
だけで組み立てられるダンボール平箱の四側面を内側へ
二重折りすると共に、各四隅の角の上辺に平面視で1型
形状に突き出る突出部を設ける。
The four sides of a flat cardboard box assembled by simply folding a material punched out from one cardboard sheet are double-folded inward, and protrusions projecting into a type 1 shape in plan view are provided on the upper sides of each of the four corners.

一方、各四隅の角の下部と底面の四隅曲げ部に上記コ型
形状の突出部が嵌まり込む切欠き部を設ける。
On the other hand, cutouts into which the U-shaped protrusions fit are provided at the lower portions of each of the four corners and at the four bent portions of the bottom surface.

上記の如く、四隅の角の上部と下部に設けた1型形状の
突出部と切欠き部とを嵌め合わせて積み重ねることによ
って移送中に箱が位置ズレしたり、崩れないように構成
する。
As described above, by fitting and stacking the type 1-shaped protrusions and notches provided at the upper and lower parts of the four corners, the box is configured to prevent the box from shifting or collapsing during transportation.

また、四側面を内側へ二重に折り込んで、四側面の耐圧
荷重を大きくし、積み重ねたあと、梱包機でのハンド引
き締め時等の耐荷重にも耐える如くなす。
In addition, the four sides are double-folded inward to increase the pressure load of the four sides so that they can withstand the load when tightening the hand of a packing machine after stacking.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の実施例を示す図面に基づいて説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

第1図〜第3図において本発明の果実自動箱詰め用ダン
ボール平箱の各部概要を説明すると、1は底面、2a、
  2bは2重折り込み構造の外側つま面、22a、2
2bは内側つま面、3 a 、3bは同しく二重折り込
み構造の外側側面、32a、32bは内側側面であり、
Aは各四隅の角の上辺に設けた突出部であり、Bは該突
出部Aに対応して嵌め合うため各四隅の角の下部と底面
の四隅の曲げ部に設けた切り欠き部である。
1 to 3, the outline of each part of the flat cardboard box for automatic fruit boxing of the present invention will be explained. 1 is the bottom, 2a,
2b is the outer claw surface of double folding structure, 22a, 2
2b is the inner side surface, 3a and 3b are the outer side surfaces of the double folded structure, and 32a and 32b are the inner side surfaces,
A is a protrusion provided on the upper side of each of the four corners, and B is a notch provided in the lower part of each of the four corners and the bent portion of the four corners of the bottom surface in order to fit into the protrusion A. .

以下第4図に示すダンボール子箱の展開図から箱折り順
序を説明すると、先ずつま面内フラップ24を曲げ線2
5に沿って夫々内側に曲げてから、曲げ線21に沿って
外側つま面2a、2bを内側に向けて略直角に曲げ込む
。次に第5図、第6図に示すように外側側面3a、3b
を曲げ線31に沿って内側に略直角に曲げ込み、側面内
フラツプ34を曲げvA35に沿って外側に夫々曲げて
から二重罫線33に沿って内側側面32a、32bを内
側に折りたたみ、二重折り込み内側側面部を形成する。
To explain the box folding order from the developed view of the cardboard child box shown in FIG.
5, and then bend the outer tab surfaces 2a, 2b inward along a bending line 21 at a substantially right angle. Next, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the outer side surfaces 3a and 3b
is bent inward at a substantially right angle along the bend line 31, the inner side flaps 34 are bent and bent outward along vA35, and then the inner side surfaces 32a and 32b are folded inward along the double ruled line 33, forming a double Fold in to form the inner side surface part.

更に内側つま面22a、22bを二重罫線23に沿って
夫々内側に折りたたみ、二重折り込み内側つま面部を形
成する。
Further, the inner tabs 22a and 22b are each folded inward along the double ruled line 23 to form a double folded inner tab section.

第7図は箱折りしたダンボール平箱の各四隅の角の上辺
と下部に形成された突出部Aと切り欠き部Bを示す。
FIG. 7 shows protrusions A and notches B formed at the upper and lower sides of each of the four corners of a folded cardboard flat box.

以上の如く形成されたダンボール平箱を用いた実施例を
図面第8図〜第10図で説明する。
An embodiment using the cardboard flat box formed as described above will be explained with reference to FIGS. 8 to 10.

4は選果コンベアであり、果実の重量又は形状寸法を測
定して階級判定し引き出しコンベア42により果実41
を機外に搬送する。
Numeral 4 is a fruit sorting conveyor, which measures the weight or shape of the fruit to determine its grade, and conveys the fruit 41 by a drawer conveyor 42.
be carried out of the aircraft.

5は振り分はコンヘアであり、引き出しコンペア42の
出口に接続し、該接続部を支点として先端部51を左右
方向に寸動首振り自在に設ける。
Reference numeral 5 denotes a connecting hair, which is connected to the outlet of the drawer compare 42, and the distal end 51 is provided so as to be swingable in the left-right direction using the connecting portion as a fulcrum.

即ち、振り分はコンベア5はパンク大の配列に沿って寸
動首振りさせ自動的に果実41を該パック81穴の各人
に入れ込む。
That is, the conveyor 5 increments its head along a puncture-sized arrangement and automatically inserts the fruit 41 into each hole in the pack 81.

6はパンク送りコンベアであり、空のパック人すダンボ
ール箱83を前記振り分はコンベア5の進行方向と同方
向に上り傾斜させて寸動送りする。
Reference numeral 6 denotes a puncture conveyor, which conveys empty cardboard boxes 83 by inching upwardly in the same direction as the traveling direction of the conveyor 5.

7は送り出し装置であり、パンク詰めした製品箱88を
後述する降下装W9に向けて送り出す。
Reference numeral 7 denotes a sending device, which sends out a product box 88 filled with punctures toward a lowering gear W9 to be described later.

8はパック取り出し装置であり、空のパック81を上方
に多数積み上げ最下部からパック81を1個ずつ取り出
す。
8 is a pack take-out device which stacks a large number of empty packs 81 upwards and takes out the packs 81 one by one from the bottom.

即ち、空箱搬送コンベア82で搬送されてきたダンボー
ル箱83は前記パック取り出し装N8と並ぶ位置に達し
たとき、押し出し装置84によりダンボール箱83を前
記バンク取り出し装W8の下側に送り込み、積み上げた
パック81の最下部からパック81を1個ずつ入れたあ
と送り込み装置85により滑り台86を通じて下方のパ
ンク送りコンベア6の入口部まで供給し、プッシャー装
置87によりパック送りコンヘア6上に送り込む。
That is, when the cardboard boxes 83 transported by the empty box transport conveyor 82 reach a position lined up with the pack removal device N8, the pushing device 84 sends the cardboard boxes 83 to the lower side of the bank removal device W8 and stacks them. After inserting the packs 81 one by one from the bottom of the pack 81, the packs 81 are fed by a feeding device 85 through a slide 86 to the entrance of the puncture feeding conveyor 6 below, and then fed onto the pack feeding conveyor 6 by a pusher device 87.

9は降下装置であり、第1O図、第11図に示すように
箱詰めされた製品箱88を受けて一箱詰め終わる毎に箱
の高さ寸法だけ寸動下降し、その上に突出部Aと切り欠
き部Bを嵌め合わせて次の製品箱88を載せ下方の次工
程に送り出す。
Reference numeral 9 denotes a lowering device, which receives the packed product boxes 88 as shown in FIGS. The notch part B is fitted, and the next product box 88 is placed thereon and sent to the next process below.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明は、ダンボール−平箱の上部を全面開口したので
トレーパック及び果実を上方から容易に入れられること
ができ、従来手作業に顛っていた空パンクをダンボール
箱に入れる作業や果実のパンク詰め作業を機械自動化す
ることができ作業員の削減合理化に効果がある。
In the present invention, since the upper part of the flat cardboard box is completely opened, tray packs and fruits can be easily inserted from above. Packing work can be automated by machines, which is effective in reducing the number of workers and streamlining it.

更に、ダンボール子箱の四隅に設けたズレ防止機能によ
り段積みして搬送する際にズレルことなく送り出すので
、出荷梱包作業員はそのまま結束荷造りすることができ
て梱包作業が容易になり生産性が向上する効果がある。
Furthermore, the slip-preventing function provided at the four corners of the cardboard boxes allows them to be stacked and delivered without slipping, allowing shipping and packing workers to bundle and pack the boxes as they are, making packing easier and increasing productivity. It has an improving effect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の果実自動箱詰め用ダンボール平箱の要
部斜視図、第2図は同平面図、第3図は同底面図、第4
図は展開図、第5図及び第6図は箱の折り曲げ状態を示
す説明図、第7図は突出部Aと切り欠き部Bの説明図。 第8図はダンボール子箱を用いた実施例を示す説明図、
第9図は同平面図、第10図は段積みの説明図、第11
図は段積み状態を表すダンボール子箱の斜視図。第12
図は従来のA式ダンボール箱の斜視図、第13及び第1
4図は従来の折り込み式平箱の斜視図。 ■ ・・底面    2a、2b  ・・外側つま面2
1  ・・曲げ線 22a、22b・・内側つま面23  ・・二重罫線2
4  ・・つま面内フラップ 25  ・・曲げ線   3a、3b  ・・外側側面
31  ・・曲げ線  32a、32b  ・・内側側
面33  ・・二重罫線   34  ・・側面内フラ
ツプ35  ・・曲げ線 4 ・・選果コンベア 41  ・・果実42  ・・
引き出しコンベア 5 ・・振り分はコンベア 51  ・・先端部   6・・パンク送りコンヘア7
 ・・送り出し装置 8 ・・パンク取り出し装置 81  ・・パック    82  ・・空箱搬送コン
ベア83  ・・ダンボール箱 84  ・・押し出し装置 85  ・・送り込み装置
86  ・・滑り台    87  ・・プッシャー装
置88  ・・製品箱     9 ・・降下装置へ 
・・突出部     B ・・切り欠き部箒、30
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the main parts of the cardboard flat box for automatic fruit packaging of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a plan view of the same, Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the same, and Fig. 4 is a plan view of the same.
The figure is a developed view, FIGS. 5 and 6 are explanatory views showing the folded state of the box, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of the protrusion A and the notch B. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing an example using a cardboard child box,
Figure 9 is the same plan view, Figure 10 is an explanatory diagram of stacking, Figure 11 is
The figure is a perspective view of cardboard child boxes in a stacked state. 12th
The figure is a perspective view of a conventional A-type cardboard box, No. 13 and No. 1.
Figure 4 is a perspective view of a conventional foldable flat box. ■...Bottom surface 2a, 2b...Outer tab surface 2
1...Bending lines 22a, 22b...Inner tab surface 23...Double ruled line 2
4...Flap inside the tab 25...Bending lines 3a, 3b...Outer side 31...Bending lines 32a, 32b...Inner side 33...Double ruled line 34...Inner side flap 35...Bending line 4・Fruit sorting conveyor 41 ・・Fruit 42 ・・
Drawer conveyor 5...Conveyor 51 for distribution...Tip 6...Puncture feeding conveyor 7
...Feeding device 8 ...Puncture removal device 81 ...Pack 82 ...Empty box conveyor 83 ...Cardboard box 84 ...Pushing device 85 ...Feeding device 86 ...Slide 87 ...Pusher device 88 ...Product box 9...to the descent device
・Protruding part B ・Notch broom, 30

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)果実類を自動的にトレーパックに入れて箱詰め包
装するための平箱であって、 底面と底面の四周に続く側面形成部と、該各側面形成部
にそれぞれ続く二重折り込み内側側面部とからなる打ち
抜きシートを折り込んで平箱を形成したとき、各四隅の
角の上辺に所定の形状で上方に突き出る突出部Aを設け
、 更に、各四隅の角の下部と底面の四隅との曲げ角部に、
上記突出部Aに対応する所定形状の切欠き部Bを設け、 上記突出部Aに対し、切欠き部Bを嵌め合わせて積み重
ねる如く形成したことを特徴とする果実自動箱詰め用ダ
ンボール平箱。
(1) A flat box for automatically putting fruits into tray packs for boxing and packaging, which includes a bottom surface, a side surface forming part that continues around the four circumferences of the bottom surface, and a double folded inner side surface that continues from each of the side surface forming parts. When a flat box is formed by folding a punched sheet consisting of 4 parts, a projecting part A is provided in a predetermined shape and projects upward on the upper side of each of the four corners, and furthermore, a protruding part A is provided on the upper side of each of the four corners, and a protruding part A is provided on the upper side of each of the four corners. At the bent corner,
A corrugated cardboard box for automatic fruit boxing, characterized in that a notch B of a predetermined shape corresponding to the protruding part A is provided, and the notch B is formed so as to fit and stack against the protruding part A.
(2)前記突出部Aは、ダンボール平箱のつま面形成部
側に設けたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載
の果実自動箱詰め用ダンボール平箱。
(2) The cardboard flat box for automatic fruit boxing according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion A is provided on the side of the tab surface forming part of the cardboard flat box.
JP61167497A 1986-07-16 1986-07-16 Corrugated flat box for automatically boxing fruit Pending JPS6333251A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61167497A JPS6333251A (en) 1986-07-16 1986-07-16 Corrugated flat box for automatically boxing fruit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61167497A JPS6333251A (en) 1986-07-16 1986-07-16 Corrugated flat box for automatically boxing fruit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6333251A true JPS6333251A (en) 1988-02-12

Family

ID=15850775

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61167497A Pending JPS6333251A (en) 1986-07-16 1986-07-16 Corrugated flat box for automatically boxing fruit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6333251A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3016806U (en) * 1995-04-11 1995-10-09 株式会社スターレーン Fruit packaging box with pest control and breathability

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5549336U (en) * 1978-09-21 1980-03-31
JPS5512408B1 (en) * 1970-12-29 1980-04-02
JPS5816494U (en) * 1981-07-23 1983-02-01 坂井 保徳 insulation pipe

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5512408B1 (en) * 1970-12-29 1980-04-02
JPS5549336U (en) * 1978-09-21 1980-03-31
JPS5816494U (en) * 1981-07-23 1983-02-01 坂井 保徳 insulation pipe

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3016806U (en) * 1995-04-11 1995-10-09 株式会社スターレーン Fruit packaging box with pest control and breathability

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