JPS63303499A - Information processor - Google Patents
Information processorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63303499A JPS63303499A JP62138100A JP13810087A JPS63303499A JP S63303499 A JPS63303499 A JP S63303499A JP 62138100 A JP62138100 A JP 62138100A JP 13810087 A JP13810087 A JP 13810087A JP S63303499 A JPS63303499 A JP S63303499A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- output
- register
- message
- messages
- information
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、例えば上下水道等の連続プロセスシステムに
係り、オンラインでへプロス機器の状態変化、故障発生
等のメツセージを出力する場合、特に停電等の突発的大
量のプロセス故障、状変発生的に好適な情報処理装置に
関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to continuous process systems such as water supply and sewage systems, and is particularly useful when outputting messages such as changes in the status of Hepros equipment or the occurrence of a failure online. The present invention relates to an information processing device suitable for the occurrence of a large number of sudden process failures and situations.
従来の方式は突発的大量メツセージが発生した場合、固
定の出力装置に長時間かけて出力し続けるか、あるいは
予め信号毎に付けられたレベルにより一定値以下の出力
レベルを持つメツセージを出力から削除して、真の発生
原因メツセージ等のみを選択して出力していた。従って
前者の方式は発生時の保守に対する即応性に欠け、また
、後者の方法では即応性には優れているものの、動作頻
度や故障頻度（回路）等計数できない場合があり、統計
情報の提供等に対する配慮が欠けている欠点があった。In the case of a sudden large number of messages, conventional methods either continue to output them to a fixed output device over a long period of time, or delete messages whose output level is below a certain value by setting a level for each signal in advance. Then, only the messages, etc. that caused the true occurrence were selected and output. Therefore, the former method lacks quick response to maintenance when an occurrence occurs, and the latter method, although excellent in quick response, may not be able to count the operating frequency or failure frequency (circuit), and may not be able to provide statistical information. The problem was that there was a lack of consideration.
上記従来技術は、突発的に多量の出力メツセージが発生
した場合、発生頻度の強度による出力先装置の動的切替
について考慮がされておらず、オペレータの介入による
マンマシンにての切替や、一定レベル以下のメツセージ
を切捨てろ等、処理でメツセージの欠損が発生する等の
問題があった。The above conventional technology does not take into consideration the dynamic switching of the output destination device depending on the intensity of the occurrence frequency when a large number of output messages suddenly occur, and the switching is done manually by the operator's intervention or at a constant rate. There were problems such as messages being deleted during processing, such as when messages below the level were to be discarded.
本発明の目的は発生頻度を監視して、全メツセージの欠
損を防止することにある。The purpose of the present invention is to monitor the frequency of occurrence and prevent the loss of all messages.
上記目的はオンラインでランダムに発生する故障、状変
等のメツセージの発生頻度を計数し、発生頻度により出
力装置を自動的に切替え、かつ即応性の必要なメツセー
ジのみをＡＴ／Ｗ等に継続出力することにより、達成さ
れる。The above purpose is to count the frequency of messages such as failures and changes in condition that occur randomly online, automatically switch output devices depending on the frequency of occurrence, and continuously output only messages that require immediate response to AT/W etc. This is achieved by doing so.
本発明は、電子計算機を用いたオンライン集中監視シス
テムにあって、プロセスの状変、故障等のメツセージを
記録する出力装置はタイプライタやディスプレー装置等
の比較的低速なものであることに着眼し、メツセージの
出力光を単位時間内での発生頻度（発生数による複数の
レベル）により、前記タイプライタ等の出力装置のみな
らず、補助記憶装置（磁気ディスク）、ＣＲＴ装置へ出
力光を動的に変更して、メツセージの漏れを防止すると
ともに、予め定められた優先順に従って一定レベル以上
の緊急性を要するメツセージのみを継続してタイプライ
タ、ディスプレー等へ出力するようにしたものである。The present invention focuses on the fact that in an online centralized monitoring system using a computer, the output device for recording messages such as changes in process status and failures is relatively slow, such as a typewriter or display device. , dynamically outputs the output light of the message to not only the output device such as the typewriter but also the auxiliary storage device (magnetic disk) and CRT device, depending on the frequency of occurrence (multiple levels depending on the number of occurrences) within a unit time. In addition to preventing messages from being leaked, only messages requiring a certain level of urgency or higher are continuously output to a typewriter, display, etc. in accordance with a predetermined priority order.
本発明の実施例を下記に示す。第１図は本発明の装置の
概要を示す構成図である。１は本装置による監視対象の
一例を示す浄水場の設備群を示し弁、ポンプ、貯水池、
および計測器等より構成されている。２はこれらの設備
より接点信号やアナログ信号を入力するプロセス入力装
置である。３は本装置の中枢をなす中央処理装置であり
、４は３に付随する主メモリ、５，６は夫々補助記憶装
置としての役割りを果すＩＣメモリファイル装置。Examples of the present invention are shown below. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an outline of the apparatus of the present invention. 1 shows a group of equipment at a water treatment plant, which is an example of what is monitored by this device, including valves, pumps, reservoirs,
It consists of a measuring device and measuring instruments. 2 is a process input device that inputs contact signals and analog signals from these facilities. Reference numeral 3 is a central processing unit that forms the core of this device, 4 is a main memory attached to 3, and 5 and 6 are IC memory file devices each serving as an auxiliary storage device.
磁気ディスク装置を示す、７は一定サイクル（Δｔ ｍ
ｓ ）で３へ一定のクロックを発生する時泪装置、８
，９はディスプレー装置、印字装置を表わす。ここで４
．５，６，８．９の各々の装置への単位当りの情報転送
時間を比較した場合、早い順（小さい順）には一般的に
４．５，６，８゜９であると言える。7 indicates a magnetic disk device with a constant cycle (Δt m
s), a timer device that generates a constant clock to 3, 8
, 9 represent a display device and a printing device. here 4
．． When comparing the information transfer time per unit to each device of No. 5, No. 6, and No. 8.9, it can be said that the information transfer time per unit is generally 4.5, No. 6, and No. 8.9 in descending order (in ascending order).
第２図は３の中央処理装置内で動作する各々の処理袋に
、及びレジスタの関係と具体的動作、機能を表わしたも
のである。１０は２よりのプロセス入力情報を周期的に
読み込み１１のバッファレジスタに記入する入力装置で
あり、１１は最新のプロセス情報に保持するバッファレ
ジスタである。FIG. 2 shows the relationship, specific operations, and functions of each processing bag and register operating in the central processing unit 3. 10 is an input device that periodically reads process input information from 2 and writes it into a buffer register 11, and 11 is a buffer register that holds the latest process information.
１０は定周期で１１に情報を記入するとともに、該タイ
ミングで１２を起動する。１２は前回タイミングで入力
された情報が記憶されている情報レジスタ１３の内容と
１２の内容をビット毎（接点情報の場合）に順次比較し
、故障、状態変化を提出し、１変化毎に１８のカウンタ
ーの内容を更新し、変化情報ＮＯを２２のリンケージレ
ジスタに記入し、かつ２１を起動する装置である。また
１２は１０よりの１タイミングでの起動分、全ての情報
変化チェックが終了すると１１の内容を１３へ転送する
。（イニシャル時は初回の提出は行わす１１→１３への
転送のみ）、１９は７によりΔしｍｓで起動され１８の
カウンターの内容増分を被起動周期のＮ （Ｎ２２）倍
でチェックし単位時間当りの変化発生頻度を記憶するレ
ジスタ１５へ記入するモニタ回路である。尚、モニタ回
路は、単位時間当りの発生頻度により、Ｃ１個以上を１
０１未満〜ＣＯを２
ＣＯ未満を３
として発生頻度を処理レベルに変換して１５へ記入する
。２１は１２より起動を受は現状の変化情報の発生頻度
によりメツセージの出力先装置を決定、出力処理装置へ
指令を出力する制御回路である。２１は起動を受けると
１５を参照し、当該タイミングでの発生頻度を知るとと
もに、被起動タイミングでの変化情報Ｎｏを２２より入
力する。10 writes information into 11 at regular intervals and activates 12 at the same timing. 12 sequentially compares the contents of the information register 13 in which the information input at the previous timing is stored and the contents of 12 bit by bit (in the case of contact information), submits failures and status changes, and 18 This is a device that updates the contents of the counter of , writes change information NO in the linkage register of 22, and activates 21. Further, 12 transfers the contents of 11 to 13 when all information change checks are completed for the activation at one timing from 10. (At the time of initialization, the first submission is performed, but only the transfer from 11 to 13), 19 is activated by 7 in ms, and the increment of the contents of the counter of 18 is checked at N (N22) times the activated cycle, and the unit time is This is a monitor circuit that writes information into a register 15 that stores the frequency of occurrence of a winning change. The monitor circuit converts the frequency of occurrence per unit time into a processing level, with C1 or more as less than 101, CO as 2, and less than CO as 3, and entered in 15. 21 is a control circuit which is activated by 12 and determines a message output destination device based on the frequency of occurrence of current change information, and outputs a command to an output processing device. When 21 receives activation, it refers to 15, learns the frequency of occurrence at that timing, and inputs change information No. at the activated timing from 22.
１４は情報Ｎｏ毎に全情報に対しての処理レベル１〜ｎ
（優先順高〜低）とメツセージ内容をもつ処理仕様レ
ジスタである。２１は２２より得た情＋１ＪＮｏより当
該情報の処理仕様を１４より索引し、かつ、１５より後
に該タイミングでの発生頻度により下記方法により出力
先装置、出力メッセージ、出力フォーマットを決定する
。14 is the processing level 1 to n for all information for each information number.
This is a processing specification register with (priority order high to low) and message contents. 21 indexes the processing specifications of the information from 14 based on the information obtained from 22 + 1 JNo, and after 15, determines the output destination device, output message, and output format by the following method based on the frequency of occurrence at the timing.
（１）１５の内容が１の時処理レベル１のメッセ−ジの
みＡＴ／Ｗへ出力。その他は磁気ディスクへ出力。(1) When the content of 15 is 1, only messages with processing level 1 are output to AT/W. Others are output to magnetic disk.
（２）１５の内容が２の時、全てＡ１７ｗへ出方（３）
１５の内容が３の時、全てＣＲＴ。(2) When the content of 15 is 2, how to output all to A17w (3)
When the content of 15 is 3, it is all CRT.
ＡＴ／Ｗへ出力 とする。Output to AT/W shall be.
上記により出力光を決定し１Ｇへ記入するとともに１７
を起動する。１７は２１よりの起動に対して１６にて指
令さ九た装置Ｎｏの分を編集し該当の出力装置９，６．
８へ出力するものである。Determine the output light as described above and enter it in 1G, and 17
Start. 17 edits the device number commanded in 16 for the activation from 21, and outputs the corresponding output device 9, 6.
8.
尚、前記、Ｃｏ、Ｃ１，Ｃ２の定数は１９内に記憶され
ており、８のＣＲＴ装置のキーボードにて外部より可変
である。The constants Co, C1, and C2 are stored in 19 and can be changed externally using the keyboard of the CRT device 8.
本発明によれば、オンラインでプロセスの状態故障の発
生をメツセージ出力等をもって監視するシステムにあっ
て、突発的なプロセス異常状態で多量のメツセージが発
生した場合、単位時間当りのメツセージ発生頻度に従っ
て、メツセージ出力装置を動的に切替え出力することが
できるので、メツセージの欠損を防止でき、監視システ
ムのイａ頼性向上に効果がある。According to the present invention, in a system that monitors the occurrence of a process status failure online using message output, etc., when a large number of messages are generated due to a sudden process abnormality, the system automatically monitors the occurrence of a process status failure based on the message generation frequency per unit time. Since the message output device can be dynamically switched and output, it is possible to prevent messages from being lost, which is effective in improving the reliability of the monitoring system.
第１図は本発明の装置の概要を示す構成図、第２図は中
央処理装置内で動作する各々の処理装置及びレジスタの
関係と具体的動作機能を表わした図、第３図、第４図、
第５図はレジスタファイルの構成図である。
１０ ・入力装置、１１・・・バッファ記憶、１２・・
変化指令装置、１３・・情報レジスタ、１４ ・処理仕
様レジスタ、１５・発生強度レジスタ、１６・・出力リ
ンケージレジスタ、１７・出力処理装置、１８・・発生
カウンタ、１９・・カウンタ装置、２０・出力仕様制御
テーブル、２１・・・出力装置切替制御回路、２２・・
・リンケージレジスタ。
代理人 弁理士 小川勝馬 、。
￥１図
荊２−図
寓５図
λＯFIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an overview of the device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship and specific operational functions of each processing unit and register operating within the central processing unit, and FIGS. figure,
FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of the register file. 10 ・Input device, 11...Buffer memory, 12...
Change command device, 13. Information register, 14. Processing specification register, 15. Occurrence intensity register, 16.. Output linkage register, 17. Output processing device, 18.. Occurrence counter, 19.. Counter device, 20. Output. Specification control table, 21... Output device switching control circuit, 22...
・Linkage register. Agent: Katsuma Ogawa, patent attorney. ￥1 Figure 2-Figure 5 Figure λO
Claims (1)
ス入力装置、入力情報を分類、編集する編集装置、状態
、故障信号をメッセージとして出力する複数の出力装置
、および単位時間当りの状変、故障の発生個数を計数す
るカウンター装置より成る情報処理装置において、単位
時間当りの発生メッセージの個数により、出力装置を自
動的に切替え故障、状変メッセージのとりこぼしを防止
する出力装置切替制御回路を設けたことを特徴とする情
報処理装置。1. A process input device that inputs status and failure signals generated by equipment, an editing device that classifies and edits input information, multiple output devices that output status and failure signals as messages, and status changes and failures per unit time. An information processing device comprising a counter device that counts the number of messages generated per unit time is provided with an output device switching control circuit that automatically switches the output device according to the number of messages generated per unit time to prevent malfunctions and failure of status change messages. An information processing device characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62138100A JPS63303499A (en) | 1987-06-03 | 1987-06-03 | Information processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62138100A JPS63303499A (en) | 1987-06-03 | 1987-06-03 | Information processor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63303499A true JPS63303499A (en) | 1988-12-12 |
Family
ID=15213949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62138100A Pending JPS63303499A (en) | 1987-06-03 | 1987-06-03 | Information processor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63303499A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04178705A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-06-25 | Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd | Diagnostic device |
| JPH0895832A (en) * | 1994-09-22 | 1996-04-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | System abnormality monitor device |
| WO1999050750A1 (en) * | 1998-04-01 | 1999-10-07 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method and device for outputting message and recording medium storing message outputting program |
-
1987
- 1987-06-03 JP JP62138100A patent/JPS63303499A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04178705A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-06-25 | Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd | Diagnostic device |
| JPH0895832A (en) * | 1994-09-22 | 1996-04-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | System abnormality monitor device |
| WO1999050750A1 (en) * | 1998-04-01 | 1999-10-07 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method and device for outputting message and recording medium storing message outputting program |
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