JPS632885A - Manufacture of organic fertilizer from raw chicken excrements - Google Patents
Manufacture of organic fertilizer from raw chicken excrementsInfo
- Publication number
- JPS632885A JPS632885A JP61143426A JP14342686A JPS632885A JP S632885 A JPS632885 A JP S632885A JP 61143426 A JP61143426 A JP 61143426A JP 14342686 A JP14342686 A JP 14342686A JP S632885 A JPS632885 A JP S632885A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- raw
- chicken manure
- raw chicken
- chicken
- organic fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFCXYSXJRRDDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 Chemical compound [N].N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 SFCXYSXJRRDDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGPSUIRIPDYGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].O[N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound [N].O[N+]([O-])=O VGPSUIRIPDYGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 ammonia ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
入 発明の目的
イ、 産業上の利用分野
本発明は生燭′Ｒｔ−使用した有機質肥料の製法に関す
るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION A. Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a method for producing organic fertilizer using raw candles.
Ｒ従来の技術とその問題点
生鶏糞は、糞とチッソ含有量の高い尿とが混合している
最も肥効の高い家畜糞である。しかし、チッソの形態が
ほとんど尿酸態チッソであるため酸性を呈する。この結
果、作物の根にふれると障害を与える。そして、そのま
までは土壌に吸収されない等の欠点がある。R Conventional technology and its problems Raw chicken manure is the most highly fertilizing livestock manure that is a mixture of manure and urine with a high nitrogen content. However, since most of the nitrogen is in the form of uric acid, it is acidic. As a result, it damages the roots of crops when they come in contact with them. Moreover, it has drawbacks such as not being absorbed into the soil as it is.
このため、の生鶏糞に堆肥、下肥、土壌などをまぜて発
酵腐熟したものを使う。■風乾して細粉にしたものを使
う。■火力乾燥をしたものを使う等の必要がある。For this reason, raw chicken manure is mixed with compost, manure, soil, etc., and then fermented and ripened. ■Use air-dried powder. ■It is necessary to use heat-dried materials.
しかし、■発酵は時間（ｌケ月以上）かかり牛
分解にチッソが逃げて、肥効がおちる。ＯＪ虱乾は天候
に左右され肥効がおちやすい。■火力乾燥は設備、燃費
等の経費がかかりすぎたり、生鶏糞中の微生物はほとん
ど死滅する。等の欠点があるため、自給有機質肥料とし
か使われておらず、殆んど利用されていない現状にある
。However, ■Fermentation takes time (more than 1 month) and the nitrogen is lost to the decomposition of the beef, reducing its fertilizing effect. OJ lice drying is affected by the weather and its fertilizing effect tends to decrease. ■Fire-powered drying costs too much money in terms of equipment and fuel consumption, and most of the microorganisms in raw chicken manure are destroyed. Due to these drawbacks, it is only used as a self-sufficient organic fertilizer and is currently almost unused.
Ｂ、 発明の構成
イ、 問題を解決しようとする手段
本願では下記の構成のものによって上述した問題を解決
しようとするものである。すなわち。B. Structure of the invention A. Means for solving the problem The present application attempts to solve the above-mentioned problem with the following structure. Namely.
本願のものは、土壌改良材としてのゼオライトの粉末に
、適量の生鶏糞を混入し、これを撹拌する事により含水
率を下げ、さらに生鶏糞を細粉化処理した生鶏糞を使用
した有機質肥料の製法である。The product of this application is an organic fertilizer made by mixing an appropriate amount of raw chicken manure into zeolite powder as a soil improvement material, lowering the moisture content by stirring the mixture, and using raw chicken manure that has been pulverized. This is the manufacturing method.
ｑ 実施例 本発明の方法は下記の通りである。q Example The method of the present invention is as follows.
土壌改良材であるゼオライト（ｓ石類を含む凝灰岩）の
粉末に、主婦Ｒを混入撹拌する事により、含水率を下げ
生鶏糞を細粉化処理し有機質肥料とする方法である。こ
の場合、ゼオライトと生鶏糞の混合割合は重量比で、前
者はユ。In this method, Shufu R is mixed into powdered zeolite (tuff containing sulfur stones), which is a soil conditioner, and stirred to lower the moisture content and pulverize raw chicken manure to produce organic fertilizer. In this case, the mixing ratio of zeolite and raw chicken manure is by weight, and the former is yu.
後者はｌである。以下本方法で得た肥料を「鶏ユニｌ」
とする。The latter is l. The fertilizer obtained using this method is called "Chicken Unil" below.
shall be.
以下発明者の実験結果を下記に述べる。The inventor's experimental results will be described below.
第１．−定の同一容器に火山灰±（無肥料土）を満たし
、同一重量の鶏糞材料を容器内の火山灰土に混入して播
種し発芽及び生育状態を観察した。1st. - The same container was filled with volcanic ash ± (unfertilized soil), and the same weight of chicken manure material was mixed into the volcanic ash soil in the container and sown, and germination and growth conditions were observed.
第二 使用した肥料は下記の通りである。Second, the fertilizers used are as follows.
ａ）上記「鶏ユニ／」
ｂ）ゼオライト対生ｉ１Ｒの混合物（混合割合、ｉｔ比
でゼオライ）／−生湯翼／）以下「鶏／：／」とする。a) The above-mentioned "Chicken Uni/" b) Mixture of zeolite and raw i1R (mixture ratio, zeolite in IT ratio)/-raw hot water wing/) Hereinafter referred to as "Chicken/:/".
Ｃ）生鶏糞のみ。以下「生鰻」とする。C) Only raw chicken manure. Hereinafter referred to as "raw eel".
ｄ）火力乾燥鶏糞。以下「大局」とする。d) Fire-dried chicken manure. This will be referred to as the "big picture" below.
ｅ）市販発酵腐熟鶏糞。以下「見場」とする。e) Commercially available fermented rotten chicken manure. Hereafter referred to as the "sights".
第二 発芽の状況について、（播種後３〜７日でそれぞ
れ発芽した。）発芽の一番良かったのは「見場」であっ
た。次に良かったのは「４２：／」「ｉａｌ：ｌ」であ
る。「大局」及び「生鰻」については発芽の不揃が認め
られ一部の根が浮いてくるように見えた。Second Regarding the germination situation, (the seeds germinated 3 to 7 days after sowing.) The best place for germination was the "viewing spot." The next best ones were "42:/" and "ial:l". Regarding ``Big Picture'' and ``Raw Eel,'' uneven germination was observed, and some roots appeared to be floating.
第先 生育について ａ）播種後２〜３週間後の状況 「見場」が４１生育が良かった。First: About growth a) Status 2 to 3 weeks after sowing There were 41 ``viewpoints'' with good growth.
「鶏ユ：ノ」と「鶏／：ｌ」は同じ様に生育した。“Chicken Yu:ノ” and “Chicken/:l” grew in the same way.
「大局」と「主婦」については生育が不揃であり、部分
的に根焼けの発生が認められた。The growth of ``Daijon'' and ``Shufu'' was uneven, and root burn was observed in some areas.
ｂ）播種後３〜ｑ週間後の状況
「鶏二二／」が「見場」を追い抜きどんどん大きくなっ
た。b) Situation 3 to q weeks after sowing: ``Chicken 22/'' overtook ``Kiba'' and grew steadily larger.
「鶏／：／Ｊが「見場」を追い抜いたが「鶏ユニ７」の
比ではなかった。``Chicken/:/J'' overtook ``Miba'', but it was not as good as ``Chicken Uni 7''.
「見場」は下葉が黄色になりつつあり成育の限界が近い
と思われる、
「大局」及び「生鰻」は生育にバラツキがあるが部分的
に生育の良いのもある。The lower leaves of ``Miba'' are turning yellow and it seems that they are nearing the limit of growth.``Daigaku'' and ``Raw Eel'' have uneven growth, but some areas are growing well.
第友 発芽生育試験の結果 「鶏コニ７」 発芽障害は認められなかった。Daiyu germination growth test results "Chicken Koni 7" No germination failure was observed.
全体が一様に生育し、−＠成育 が艮かった。The whole grows uniformly, −@growth It was beautiful.
「鶏／：／」 発芽障害は認められなかった。"Chicken/:/" No germination failure was observed.
全体が一様に生育し、鶏糞量で は「Ｑ２＝７」よりも多いにも かかわらず「鶏２：／」には及 ばなかった。The whole plant grows uniformly, and the amount of chicken manure is more than "Q2=7" Regardless, it does not apply to “Chicken 2:/”. It didn't happen.
「生 鶏」 発芽障害が認められる。生育が遅くバラ
ツキがある。"Raw chicken" Germination failure is observed. Growth is slow and uneven.
「火 鶏」 発芽障害が認められる。生育が遅くバラ
ツキがある。``Fire chicken'' Germination failure is observed. Growth is slow and uneven.
「発 鶏」 発芽と初期生育は一番良かった。後半底
育が止まり肥切れの
状態となった。“Germinated chicken” Germination and early growth were the best. In the latter half of the year, bottom growth stopped and the soil ran out of fertilizer.
以上の結果よりゼオライト混合生鶏糞の肥効が特に優れ
ており−「場／：ｌ」より「鶏２：／」の方の成績がよ
り良い結果を見た。The above results show that the fertilizing effect of raw chicken manure mixed with zeolite is particularly excellent - better results were seen for "chicken 2:/" than for "field/:l".
本願の方法で得たｒ＊２： ／Ｊが上述の如き好成績を
発揮したのはゼオライトのもつ吸水性とイオン交換特性
、特にアンモニアイオンに対する選択交換特性を利用す
る事だより
■ ゼオライト粉末に生鶏糞を混入撹拌する事により悪
臭を除き、含水率を下げ生鶏糞を細粉化する。The reason why r*2: /J obtained by the method of the present application was achieved as described above is due to the use of water absorption and ion exchange properties of zeolite, especially the selective exchange properties for ammonia ions. By mixing and stirring chicken manure, the odor is removed, the moisture content is lowered, and the raw chicken manure is finely powdered.
Ｏａ粉化された生鶏糞に含まれた尿酸態チツン等はゼオ
ライ）Ｋ吸着保持される。Uric acid, etc. contained in Oa powdered raw chicken manure is retained by adsorption of zeolite K.
■ ゼオライトにより吸着保持された尿酸態チッソは土
中において吸着保持されたまま生鶏糞中の微生物により
アンモニア又は硝酸性チッソに変化し作物の必要時まで
流亡させない。■ The uric acid nitrogen that is adsorbed and retained by zeolite is converted into ammonia or nitric acid nitrogen by microorganisms in raw chicken manure while being adsorbed and retained in the soil, and is not washed away until crops need it.
などの作用によるものである。This is due to the effects of
Ｃ１発明の効果
イ、 ゼオライト粉末に生鶏糞を混入撹拌する事により
生鶏糞の悪臭は殆んどなくなり。Effects of C1 Invention A: By mixing raw chicken manure with zeolite powder and stirring, the bad odor of raw chicken manure is almost eliminated.
含水率が下がり生４糞の細粉化が容易にできる。The moisture content is lowered and raw feces can be easily pulverized.
口、 火力乾燥をしないので、生鶏糞中の微生物を保持
したまま細粉化された生鶏糞は土中での分解が早くなり
元肥は勿論追肥として使用できる。Since no drying is required, the finely ground raw chicken manure that retains the microorganisms in the raw chicken manure decomposes quickly in the soil and can be used not only as a base fertilizer but also as top dressing.
ノ） 細粉化された生鶏糞中の尿酸態チッソはゼオライ
トにより、吸着保持されたまま土中において７ンモニ７
又は硝酸性チッソに変化し作物の必要時まで流亡させな
い。c) The uric acid nitrogen in the finely powdered raw chicken manure is adsorbed and retained by zeolite and remains in the soil.
Or it changes to nitric acid nitrogen and does not wash away until needed by crops.
す。vinegar.
巳 ゼオライトの緩衝機能により肥あたへ根やけを防ぐ
ため施肥が簡単となる。Snake: The buffering function of zeolite prevents root burn, making it easier to apply fertilizer.
亀 下記の諸点において肥料化処理が容易である。Turtle: It is easy to process as fertilizer in the following respects.
／）処理時間が短かい。/) Processing time is short.
ユ）肥料成分を逃がさない。Y) Prevents fertilizer components from escaping.
３）生＃ＩＩ糞中の微生物を死滅させない。3) Does not kill microorganisms in raw #II feces.
ゲ）他の無機質肥料の添加ができる。g) Other inorganic fertilizers can be added.
左）天候に左右されない。Left) Not affected by weather.
６）大きな設備や燃料費が不要である。6) No need for large equipment or fuel costs.
ワ）簡単な設備で処理量産できる。c) Can be mass-produced with simple equipment.
特許出願人 株式会社山上本社 丁フト １ ： ”ｉ’ｌ’ｉ’ｊ”Patent applicant: Yamagami Honsha Co., Ltd. Dingft 1: “i’l’i’j”
Claims (1)
混入し、これを撹拌する事により含水率を下げ、さらに
生鶏糞を細粉化処理することを特徴とする生鶏糞を使用
した有機質肥料の製法。An organic fertilizer using raw chicken manure characterized by mixing an appropriate amount of raw chicken manure into zeolite powder as a soil improvement material, stirring it to lower the moisture content, and further processing the raw chicken manure into a fine powder. Manufacturing method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61143426A JPS632885A (en) | 1986-06-18 | 1986-06-18 | Manufacture of organic fertilizer from raw chicken excrements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61143426A JPS632885A (en) | 1986-06-18 | 1986-06-18 | Manufacture of organic fertilizer from raw chicken excrements |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS632885A true JPS632885A (en) | 1988-01-07 |
Family
ID=15338453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61143426A Pending JPS632885A (en) | 1986-06-18 | 1986-06-18 | Manufacture of organic fertilizer from raw chicken excrements |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS632885A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51124581A (en) * | 1975-04-17 | 1976-10-30 | Tokikazu Emoto | Soil conditioning organiccinorganic compound fertilizer |
| JPS6051680A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-23 | 株式会社新潟鐵工所 | Livestock excrement composting method |
-
1986
- 1986-06-18 JP JP61143426A patent/JPS632885A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51124581A (en) * | 1975-04-17 | 1976-10-30 | Tokikazu Emoto | Soil conditioning organiccinorganic compound fertilizer |
| JPS6051680A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-23 | 株式会社新潟鐵工所 | Livestock excrement composting method |
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