JPS63287567A - Waste crushing processor - Google Patents
Waste crushing processorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63287567A JPS63287567A JP12094087A JP12094087A JPS63287567A JP S63287567 A JPS63287567 A JP S63287567A JP 12094087 A JP12094087 A JP 12094087A JP 12094087 A JP12094087 A JP 12094087A JP S63287567 A JPS63287567 A JP S63287567A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- fixed
- rotating
- blade
- screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（ａ）産業上の利用分野
本発明は廃棄物、特に木材等の粗大物を破砕する分野で
利用されるものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application The present invention is used in the field of crushing waste, particularly coarse materials such as wood.
（ｂ）従来の技術
一般に木材や合成樹脂等の廃棄物を処理するために、ま
ず粗破砕を行ない、その後細破砕を行なう方法が採用さ
れている。(b) Prior Art Generally, in order to treat waste materials such as wood and synthetic resins, a method is adopted in which the waste materials are first roughly crushed and then finely crushed.
そのため、従来の処理装置は実開昭４８−６３３８９号
公報に開示されているように粗破砕用の破砕機（潰しロ
ーラ又は圧縮ローラ）と細破砕用の破砕機（回転ドラム
と固定刃）とを上下に別個に設けた構造になっている。Therefore, conventional processing equipment consists of a crusher for coarse crushing (crushing rollers or compression rollers) and a crusher for fine crushing (rotating drum and fixed blade), as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 48-63389. The structure has separate upper and lower sections.
（Ｃ）発明が解決しようとする問題点
ところが前記構造にあっては各破砕に対して別個の破砕
機を設けているため装置全体が大きくなり、設置の際に
広い場所が必要であり、また部品点数が多いことから故
障を起こしやすいという問題があった。(C) Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, with the above structure, a separate crusher is provided for each crusher, which increases the size of the entire device and requires a large space for installation. There was a problem in that the number of parts was large, making it easy for failures to occur.
（ｄ）問題点を解決するための手段
本発明は前記の如き問題点を解消するもので、上方に投
入口、下方に排出口を有するケーシング内に一対の回転
部材を対向方向に回転可能に設け、一方の回転部材には
傾斜させた複数のディスクを間隔を設けて固定し、他方
の回転部材にはスクリュを固定するとともにスクリュ間
に緩傾斜の螺旋刃を固定し、前記ケーシングには他方の
回転部材を対向して固定刃をｉｔプ、前記両回転部材の
回転にて回転部材間及び回転部材と固定刃との間にて破
砕が行なえるようにしたことを特徴とする廃棄物破砕ｆ
ｆ１ｌ！！！装置に関するものである。(d) Means for Solving the Problems The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by providing a pair of rotary members rotatable in opposite directions in a casing having an input port at the top and a discharge port at the bottom. A plurality of inclined disks are fixed at intervals to one rotating member, a screw is fixed to the other rotating member, and a gently inclined helical blade is fixed between the screws, and the other rotating member is fixed to the casing. The waste shredding is characterized in that the rotating members are opposed to each other and the fixed blade is pushed, and the rotation of both the rotating members allows crushing to be carried out between the rotating members and between the rotating member and the fixed blade. f
f1l! ! ! It is related to the device.
（ｅ）作用
廃棄物が一対の回転部材間を通過すると、廃棄物はディ
スクとスクリュとにて圧縮・破砕されて粗破砕処理が行
なわれ、粗破砕された廃棄物が一方の回転部材と固定刃
との間を通過すると、廃棄物は螺旋刃と固定刃とにて圧
縮・破砕されて細破砕されるものである。(e) When the working waste passes between the pair of rotating members, the waste is compressed and crushed by the disk and screw to undergo coarse crushing treatment, and the coarsely crushed waste is fixed to one of the rotating members. When the waste material passes between the blades, it is compressed and crushed by the spiral blade and the fixed blade to be finely crushed.
（ｆ）実施例
以下実施例を図面にて説明すると、（１）はケーシング
で、該ケーシング（１）には上方に投入口（２）、下方
に排出口（３）を設けである。(f) Example An example will be described with reference to the drawings. (1) is a casing, and the casing (1) is provided with an input port (2) at the top and a discharge port (3) at the bottom.
前記ケーシング（１）内には回転部材である回転ドラム
（４） （４） （５）が３個並列に設けてあり、前記
回転ドラム（４） （４） （５）は上方に２個の回転
ドラム（４）（４）を設け、上方の回転ドラム（４）（
４）の下方中央にもう１個の回転ドラム（５）を設け、
各回転ドラム（４） （４） （５）を軸受（６）・・
・にて支持するとともに上方の回転ドラム（４）（４）
に回転ドラム（４）（４）を対向方向に回転させるモー
タ（７）（７）を取付は下方の回転ドラム（５）は上方
の回転ドラム（４）から伝達部材（８）を介して回転さ
れるようになっている。Inside the casing (1), three rotating drums (4), (4), and (5), which are rotating members, are provided in parallel. A rotating drum (4) (4) is provided, and an upper rotating drum (4) (
4) Another rotating drum (5) is installed in the lower center,
Each rotating drum (4) (4) (5) is connected to a bearing (6)...
・Supported and upper rotating drum (4) (4)
The lower rotating drum (5) is rotated from the upper rotating drum (4) via the transmission member (8). It is now possible to do so.
前記上方の回転ドラム（４）（４）には第４図に示す如
く、円板状のディスク（９）・・・を所定の間隔を設け
て複数個固定しである。As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of disk-shaped disks (9) are fixed to the upper rotating drums (4) at predetermined intervals.
また前記ディスク（９）・・・は傾斜して設けてあり、
回転ドラム（４）（４）の回転にて廃棄物が一方のディ
スク（９）・・・にて逆方向に移送されるようにして、
両ディスク（９）・・・間で廃棄物を圧縮・破砕するよ
うになっている。Further, the disk (9)... is provided at an angle,
By the rotation of the rotating drums (4) (4), the waste is transferred in the opposite direction by one of the disks (9)...
The waste is compressed and crushed between the two discs (9).
前記下方の回転ドラム（５）には１条のスクリュ（１０
）を設けるとともにスクリュ（１０）間に螺旋刃（１１
）・・・を複数段けである。A single screw (10 screws) is attached to the lower rotating drum (5).
) is provided, and a spiral blade (11) is provided between the screws (10).
)... in multiple stages.
この螺旋刃（１１）・・・は前記スクリュ（１０）とは
逆方向に緩傾斜の状態で固定されている。The spiral blade (11) is fixed in a gently inclined state in the opposite direction to the screw (10).
前記スクリュ（１０）は上方の一方の回転ドラム（４）
のディスク（９）・・・との間で廃棄物を圧縮・破砕し
て粗破砕するようになっている。The screw (10) is connected to one of the upper rotating drums (4).
The waste is compressed and crushed between the discs (9) and so on to coarsely crush it.
（１２）はケーシング（１）に固定した固定刃で、該固
定刃（１２）を下方の回転ドラム（５）に対向させ、螺
旋刃（１１）・・・と固定刃（１２）とにて廃棄物を圧
縮・破砕して細破砕するようになっている。(12) is a fixed blade fixed to the casing (1), and the fixed blade (12) is opposed to the rotating drum (5) below, and the spiral blade (11)... and the fixed blade (12) The waste is compressed and crushed into fine pieces.
その際螺旋刃（１１）・・・は固定刃（１２）に対して
緩傾斜になっているのでスムーズに破砕が行なえるよう
になっている。At this time, the spiral blades (11) are gently inclined with respect to the fixed blade (12), so that the crushing can be carried out smoothly.
（１３）は邪魔板で、未破砕物が通過するものを防止す
るようにしたものである。(13) is a baffle plate designed to prevent uncrushed materials from passing through.
（１４）・・・は軸受（６）・・・及びモータ（７）を
支持するための架台である。(14)... are frames for supporting the bearings (6)... and the motor (7).
尚、実施例では螺旋刃をスクリュと反対方向に緩傾斜さ
せたが、スクリュと同方向に緩傾斜させても同様の作用
効果を有するものである。In the embodiment, the spiral blade was gently inclined in the opposite direction to the screw, but the same effect can be obtained even if the spiral blade is gently inclined in the same direction as the screw.
本発明は前記の如き構成で次に作用について説明すると
、まず廃棄物を投入口（２）より投入する。The present invention has the above-described structure, and its operation will be explained next. First, waste is inputted through the input port (2).
投入された廃棄物は上方の回転ドラム（４）（４）間を
通過しようとするが、その際、回転ドラム（４）（４）
が第３図矢印方向に回転されているから廃棄物は対向す
るディスク（９）・・・にて圧縮破砕される。The input waste tries to pass between the upper rotating drums (4) (4);
is being rotated in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 3, so the waste is compressed and crushed by the opposing disks (9).
破砕された廃棄物は下方の回転ドラム（５）が第３図矢
印方向に回転されていることから上下の回転ドラム（４
Ｈ５）間を通過する。Since the lower rotating drum (5) is rotated in the direction of the arrow in Figure 3, the crushed waste is transported to the upper and lower rotating drums (4).
H5).
その際、廃棄物はディスク（９）・・・とスクリュ（１
０）との間で圧縮・破砕にて粗破砕される。At that time, the waste is removed from the disc (9)... and the screw (1).
0), it is roughly crushed by compression and crushing.
尚、螺旋刃（１１）・・・も傾斜しているので、螺旋刃
（１１）・・・とディスク（９）・・・との間でも粗破
砕することができる。Incidentally, since the spiral blades (11) are also inclined, coarse crushing can be performed between the spiral blades (11) and the disks (9).
粗破砕された廃棄物は固定刃（１２）と回転ドラム（５
）の間を通過し、固定刃（１２）と螺旋刃（１１）・・
・にて圧縮・破砕されて細破砕され、また廃棄物が螺旋
刃（１１）・・・上を滑ってもスクリュ（１０）にて移
動が阻止されるので確実に細破砕を行なうことができる
。The coarsely crushed waste is processed by a fixed blade (12) and a rotating drum (5).
), the fixed blade (12) and the spiral blade (11)...
・The waste is compressed and crushed into fine pieces, and even if the waste slips on the spiral blade (11), the screw (10) prevents the waste from moving, ensuring fine crushing. .
尚、実施例では３個の回転ドラムにて説明しているが、
上方の回転ドラムを１個にしても本発明の効果を奏する
ものである。Although the example is explained using three rotating drums,
Even if the number of upper rotating drums is reduced to one, the effects of the present invention can still be achieved.
（ｑ）発明の効果
以上の如く本発明は一方の回転部材に複数のディスフを
傾斜して固定し、他方の回転部材にはスクリュとともに
螺旋刃を固定し、前記他方の回転部材に対向して固定刃
を設け、両回転部材間で粗破砕し、固定刃と他方の回転
部材間で細破砕するようにし、粗破砕と細破砕において
回転部材を兼用できるようにしたので、装置仝休をコン
パクトにすることができ、また部品点数が少なくなるの
で、故障も少なく安価に製作することができる。(q) Effects of the invention As described above, the present invention has a plurality of discs fixed at an angle to one rotating member, a spiral blade together with a screw fixed to the other rotating member, and a screw blade facing the other rotating member. A fixed blade is provided to perform coarse crushing between both rotating members, and fine crushing is performed between the fixed blade and the other rotating member, allowing the rotating member to be used for coarse crushing and fine crushing, making equipment downtime more compact. Also, since the number of parts is reduced, there are fewer failures and it can be manufactured at low cost.
第１図は全体図、第２図は第１図のＡ−Ａ図、第３図は
第１図のＢ−８断面図、第４図は第３図のＣ−０図、第
５図は第３図のＤ−Ｄ図、第６図は第３図のＥ−Ｅ図で
ある。
（１）はケーシング、（２）は投入口、（３）は排出口
、（４）（５）は回転ドラム、（９）はディスク、（１
０）はスクリュ、（１１）は螺旋刃、（１２）は固定刃
。Figure 1 is the overall view, Figure 2 is the A-A diagram in Figure 1, Figure 3 is the B-8 sectional view in Figure 1, Figure 4 is the C-0 diagram in Figure 3, and Figure 5. is a diagram DD in FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 is a diagram EE in FIG. 3. (1) is the casing, (2) is the inlet, (3) is the outlet, (4) and (5) are the rotating drums, (9) is the disk, (1)
0) is a screw, (11) is a spiral blade, and (12) is a fixed blade.
Claims (1)
対の回転部材を対向方向に回転可能に設け、一方の回転
部材には傾斜させた複数のディスクを間隔を設けて固定
し、他方の回転部材にはスクリュを固定するとともにス
クリュ間に緩傾斜の螺旋刃を固定し、前記ケーシングに
は他方の回転部材を対向して固定刃を設け、前記両回転
部材の回転にて回転部材間及び回転部材と固定刃との間
にて破砕が行なえるようにしたことを特徴とする廃棄物
破砕処理装置。A pair of rotating members are provided rotatably in opposite directions in a casing that has an input port on the top and a discharge port on the bottom. A screw is fixed to the member, and a gently inclined helical blade is fixed between the screws, and a fixed blade is provided in the casing facing the other rotating member. A waste crushing device characterized in that crushing can be performed between a member and a fixed blade.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12094087A JPS63287567A (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1987-05-18 | Waste crushing processor |
| US07/191,024 US4921176A (en) | 1987-05-09 | 1988-05-03 | Apparatus for crushing things |
| EP88304051A EP0291227B1 (en) | 1987-05-09 | 1988-05-05 | Apparatus for crushing things |
| DE8888304051T DE3874408T2 (en) | 1987-05-09 | 1988-05-05 | CRUSHER. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12094087A JPS63287567A (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1987-05-18 | Waste crushing processor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63287567A true JPS63287567A (en) | 1988-11-24 |
| JPH0376181B2 JPH0376181B2 (en) | 1991-12-04 |
Family
ID=14798730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12094087A Granted JPS63287567A (en) | 1987-05-09 | 1987-05-18 | Waste crushing processor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63287567A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0217239U (en) * | 1988-07-20 | 1990-02-05 | ||
| JPH04300656A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-10-23 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Grinder |
| JPH04300658A (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-10-23 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Grinder |
-
1987
- 1987-05-18 JP JP12094087A patent/JPS63287567A/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0217239U (en) * | 1988-07-20 | 1990-02-05 | ||
| JPH04300656A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-10-23 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Grinder |
| JPH04300658A (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-10-23 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Grinder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0376181B2 (en) | 1991-12-04 |
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