JPS63278963A - Coating composition - Google Patents

Coating composition

Info

Publication number
JPS63278963A
JPS63278963A JP11498987A JP11498987A JPS63278963A JP S63278963 A JPS63278963 A JP S63278963A JP 11498987 A JP11498987 A JP 11498987A JP 11498987 A JP11498987 A JP 11498987A JP S63278963 A JPS63278963 A JP S63278963A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polyethylene
chlorinated polyethylene
polyurethane elastomer
molecular weight
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11498987A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH058949B2 (en
Inventor
Hiromi Sasaki
佐々木 廣海
Hiroyuki Takana
高名 宏之
Masao Higashijima
東島 雅夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osaka Soda Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Osaka Soda Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osaka Soda Co Ltd filed Critical Osaka Soda Co Ltd
Priority to JP11498987A priority Critical patent/JPS63278963A/en
Publication of JPS63278963A publication Critical patent/JPS63278963A/en
Publication of JPH058949B2 publication Critical patent/JPH058949B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
    • D06N3/142Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes mixture of polyurethanes with other resins in the same layer
    • D06N3/144Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes mixture of polyurethanes with other resins in the same layer with polyurethane and polymerisation products, e.g. acrylics, PVC
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title composition excellent in processability and transparency and useful for coating a fibrous base, by mixing a specified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer with chlorinated polyethylene. CONSTITUTION:Along-chain glycol (a) having an MW of 500-3,000 and terminal active hydrogen atoms is mixed with a short-chain glycol of an MW <=500 (b) and a diisocyanate (c) at an (a)/(b)/(c) ratio of about 60/10/30, and the obtained mixture is subjected to addition polymerization to obtain a thermoplastic urethane elastomer (A) of a hardness (JIS A) of 80-100, a tensile strength of 300-600kg/cm<2>, an elongation of 350-800% and a tearing strength of 70-220kg/cm. Separately, a high-density (0.941-0.965g/cc) polyethylene (d) of an MW of 10,000-200,000, a medium-density (0.926-0.940g/cc) polyethylene and chlorine gas (e) are subjected to substitution reaction in an aqueous suspension at a temperature near the crystal melting point of component (d) to obtain a chlorinated polyethylene (B) having rubber elasticity, a chlorine content of 25-45wt.%, a residual crystallinity <=3%, a hardness (JIS A) of 40-90 and an elongation of 400-1,500%. 5-95wt.% component A is mixed with 95-5wt.% component B.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明はI!維基材の被覆に好適な熱可塑性ポリウレタ
ンエラストマーと非結晶性塩素化ポリエチレンとのポリ
マーブレンドに関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention is based on I! The present invention relates to a polymer blend of a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer and amorphous chlorinated polyethylene suitable for coating fiber substrates.

(従来の技術) 従来、熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマーは、高い引張
り強さ、伸び、高反発弾性、耐摩耗性。
(Prior Art) Traditionally, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers have high tensile strength, elongation, high impact resilience, and abrasion resistance.

耐寒性を有するので、射出成型、押出成型、ブロー成型
、カレンダー加工成型等の加工法により各種工業用品、
例えば靴底、ベルト、ホース、ケーブル、フィルム、シ
ート等に加工されている。
Because it is cold resistant, it can be used for various industrial products by processing methods such as injection molding, extrusion molding, blow molding, and calendar processing.
For example, it is processed into shoe soles, belts, hoses, cables, films, sheets, etc.

またポリウレタンエラストマーは各種のポリマーとポリ
マーブレンドも行われており、例えばポリ塩化ビニール
(PVC)とのポリマーブレンドはPVCの耐寒性、耐
摩耗性、可塑剤移行性、耐屈曲性等を改良する目的で行
われている。このような試みは、ポリウレタンエラスト
マーの最大の欠点である加水分解による耐水性、耐薬品
性及び耐候性を十分に改良できるものでなく、また高弾
性、耐摩耗性、高引張り強度、伸び等の長所を有するポ
リウレタンエラストマーと硬いPVCとをブレンドして
も、その高弾性、柔軟性1m合い等を発揮できず好まし
くない。
Polyurethane elastomers are also blended with various polymers. For example, polymer blends with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) are used to improve the cold resistance, abrasion resistance, plasticizer migration, bending resistance, etc. of PVC. It is being carried out in Such attempts have not been able to sufficiently improve the water resistance, chemical resistance, and weather resistance caused by hydrolysis, which are the biggest drawbacks of polyurethane elastomers, and have not been able to sufficiently improve the water resistance, chemical resistance, and weather resistance caused by hydrolysis, which are the biggest drawbacks of polyurethane elastomers. Even if polyurethane elastomer, which has advantages, is blended with hard PVC, it cannot exhibit its high elasticity, flexibility, etc., which is not preferable.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明者らは、このようなポリウレタンエラストマーの
欠点を改良すべく詳細な検討を行った結果、ゴム弾性を
有し、耐薬品性、耐候性に優れた非結晶性塩素化ポリエ
チレンが、熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマーと相溶性
が良くポリマーブレンドでき、しかもポリウレタンエラ
ストマーの高引張り強度、伸び、耐摩耗性等の特性を維
持しながら耐薬品性、耐水性、耐候性等を改良できる事
を見出した。これらのブレンド系よりなるコンパウンド
は押出し成型、射出成型、カレンダー成型等によりシー
ト、パイプ成型品の製造も容易にできるが、特に繊維基
材の被覆の加工に有用である。
(Means for Solving the Problems) As a result of detailed studies to improve the drawbacks of polyurethane elastomers, the present inventors have developed a polyurethane elastomer that has rubber elasticity and excellent chemical resistance and weather resistance. Amorphous chlorinated polyethylene has good compatibility with thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer and can be blended with the polymer, while maintaining the properties of polyurethane elastomer such as high tensile strength, elongation, and abrasion resistance, while maintaining chemical resistance, water resistance, and weather resistance. We found that it is possible to improve the Compounds made from these blend systems can be easily manufactured into sheet and pipe molded products by extrusion molding, injection molding, calendar molding, etc., and are particularly useful for coating fiber base materials.

本発明はすなわち分子量500〜3000の末端活性水
素を有する長鎖グリコールと分子量500以下の短鎖グ
リコールとイソシアネートの付加重合物である熱可塑性
ポリウレタンエラストマー100重量部に対して、数平
均分子量10,000〜200.000のポリエチレン
を原料とし水性懸濁下に高温塩素化して得た塩素含量2
5〜45重量%、残存結晶度3%以下、硬度(JISA
)40〜90.伸び率400〜1500%のゴム弾性を
有する塩素化ポリエチレン5〜i ooo重量部をポリ
マーブレンドしてなりm維基材の被覆に適したコーティ
ング用組成物である。
In other words, the present invention applies a number average molecular weight of 10,000 to 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer which is an addition polymer of a long chain glycol having a terminal active hydrogen having a molecular weight of 500 to 3000, a short chain glycol having a molecular weight of 500 or less, and an isocyanate. Chlorine content 2 obtained by high temperature chlorination in aqueous suspension using ~200,000 polyethylene as raw material
5-45% by weight, residual crystallinity 3% or less, hardness (JISA
) 40-90. This coating composition is made of a polymer blend of 5 to 100 parts by weight of chlorinated polyethylene having rubber elasticity with an elongation rate of 400 to 1500%, and is suitable for coating m-fiber substrates.

本発明に使用される熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマー
を構成する分子量500〜3000の末端活性水素を有
する長鎖グリコールとしては、カプロラクトン系、アジ
ペート系、コポリエステル系のようなポリエステル系グ
リコール、PTMG系。
Examples of the long chain glycol having a terminal active hydrogen and having a molecular weight of 500 to 3000 that constitute the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer used in the present invention include polyester glycols such as caprolactone, adipate, and copolyester, and PTMG.

PPG系、PEG系やPPG/EO系等のポリエーテル
系グリコール、それに1.6HGカーボネート系のよう
なポリカーボネート系グリコールが挙げられ、分子量5
00以下の短鎖グリコールとしては、EG、1.3PG
、1.48G、1.38G、1.5PG、1.6l−I
G等の脂肪族グリコールヤ、ビスフェノールA、BHE
B、ビスフェノールA/EO付加物等の含芳香族グリコ
ールがある。ざらにジイソシアネートとしては、芳香族
ジイソシアネートがあり、例えばIDI、MDI、TO
DI。
Examples include polyether glycols such as PPG, PEG, and PPG/EO, and polycarbonate glycols such as 1.6HG carbonate, which have a molecular weight of 5.
00 or less short chain glycols include EG, 1.3PG
, 1.48G, 1.38G, 1.5PG, 1.6l-I
Aliphatic glycol compounds such as G, bisphenol A, BHE
B, aromatic glycols such as bisphenol A/EO adducts. Examples of diisocyanates include aromatic diisocyanates, such as IDI, MDI, and TO.
D.I.

HDI、XDI、水添MDI、IPDI等が挙げられる
Examples include HDI, XDI, hydrogenated MDI, and IPDI.

これらポリウレタン原料の配合割合は略平均して長鎖グ
リコール/短鎖グリコール/ジイソシアネート:60/
10/30であり、製法としてはワンショット法とプレ
ポリマー法が普通である。すなわち長鎖グリコールとジ
インシアネートが反応してソフトセグメントを構成し、
短鎖グリコールとジイソシアネートはハードセグメント
を構成する。
The blending ratio of these polyurethane raw materials is approximately on average long chain glycol/short chain glycol/diisocyanate: 60/
The ratio is 10/30, and the one-shot method and prepolymer method are common manufacturing methods. In other words, long chain glycol and diincyanate react to form a soft segment,
Short chain glycols and diisocyanates constitute hard segments.

このソフトハードの両セグメントはさらにウレタン結合
で結ばれ、1本の分子鎖となる。上記熱可塑性ウレタン
エラストマーの物性は大体、硬度(JISA)80〜1
00.引張り強度300〜600にQ/7.伸び350
〜800%、引裂強度70〜220に07cmである。
Both soft and hard segments are further connected by urethane bonds to form one molecular chain. The physical properties of the above thermoplastic urethane elastomer are approximately hardness (JISA) 80 to 1.
00. Tensile strength 300-600 Q/7. Elongation 350
~800%, tear strength is 70~220 to 07 cm.

本発明で使用される塩素化ポリエチレンは分子量10,
000〜200.000の高密度ポリエチレン(0,9
41〜0.965MCC) 、中密度ポリエチレン(0
,926〜0.940a/cc )を原料とし水性懸濁
下に原料ポリエチレンの結晶融点(100〜140℃)
近くの温度で塩素ガスと置換反応して得られた塩素含量
25〜45重量%、原料ポリエチレンからの結晶・を3
%以下にした非結晶性の塩素化ポリエチレンである。分
子量が低く塩素含量が25重量%未満の塩素化ポリエチ
レンは抗張力が低くゴム弾性を有しない。分子量が高く
塩素含量が45重量%をこえる塩素化ポリエチレンは一
般に熱的に不安定でありゴム弾性が無くなる。また原料
ポリエチレンの結晶を3%より多く残した塩素化ポリエ
チレンは弾性が少なくプラスチックス状になりポリウレ
タンエラストマーとポリマーブレンドするのには効果的
でない。
The chlorinated polyethylene used in the present invention has a molecular weight of 10,
000-200.000 high density polyethylene (0,9
41~0.965MCC), medium density polyethylene (0
, 926~0.940a/cc) as a raw material and the crystalline melting point (100~140℃) of the raw material polyethylene under aqueous suspension.
Crystals from raw polyethylene with a chlorine content of 25 to 45% by weight obtained by substitution reaction with chlorine gas at a nearby temperature.
% or less of amorphous chlorinated polyethylene. Chlorinated polyethylene with a low molecular weight and a chlorine content of less than 25% by weight has low tensile strength and no rubber elasticity. Chlorinated polyethylene, which has a high molecular weight and a chlorine content exceeding 45% by weight, is generally thermally unstable and loses rubber elasticity. In addition, chlorinated polyethylene in which more than 3% of raw material polyethylene crystals remain has low elasticity and becomes plastic-like, making it ineffective for polymer blending with polyurethane elastomer.

本発明における塩素化ポリエチレンはゴム状弾性を有し
熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマーとポリマーブレンド
すると、両者は非常に相溶性が良く、しかも得られたブ
レンド物シートは透明性を有する。そのブレンド物の組
成は約95〜約5重但%の塩素化ポリエチレンエラスト
マーと約5〜約95重量%の熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラ
ストマーの範囲で変えることができるが、塩素化ポリエ
チレンエラストマーが20〜80重口%の範囲で残部が
熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマーであることが好まし
い。
The chlorinated polyethylene of the present invention has rubber-like elasticity, and when blended with a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, the two have very good compatibility, and the resulting blend sheet has transparency. The composition of the blend can vary from about 95 to about 5 weight percent chlorinated polyethylene elastomer and from about 5 to about 95 weight percent thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer; It is preferred that the remainder be thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer within the range of %.

三者のポリマーブレンドは通常、一般のゴム用混線機で
あればよくロール、バンバリーミキサ−。
Three-way polymer blends are usually mixed in rolls and Banbury mixers for general rubber.

ニーダ−等が代表的であり溶融混合すればよい。A typical example is a kneader or the like, and melting and mixing may be performed.

混練り温度は100〜200℃が適当である。この際、
加工条件や製品の目的に応じて適時、安定剤、加工助剤
、滑剤、フィラー、老化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、顔料等
を配合することができる。
A suitable kneading temperature is 100 to 200°C. On this occasion,
Depending on the processing conditions and purpose of the product, stabilizers, processing aids, lubricants, fillers, anti-aging agents, ultraviolet absorbers, pigments, etc. can be added as appropriate.

このポリマーブレンド物の物性は、使用したポリウレタ
ンエラストマーと塩素化ポリエチレンの物性を維持して
おり、前者の長所である耐摩耗性。
The physical properties of this polymer blend maintain the physical properties of the polyurethane elastomer and chlorinated polyethylene used, and have the abrasion resistance that is the advantage of the former.

耐屈曲疲労性、耐寒性1弾力性等を損なうことなく、後
者の優れた耐薬品性、耐水性、耐候性等を併せ持つ。
It has the latter's excellent chemical resistance, water resistance, weather resistance, etc. without impairing bending fatigue resistance, cold resistance 1 elasticity, etc.

またこのブレンド物は不活性有機溶剤に溶解するので良
好な塗布膜を得ることもできる。ざらにこのブレンド物
は射出成型、押出し成型、ブロー成型、カレンダー成型
等によって、良好なゴム弾性を有する成型品を提供する
ことができ、このようにして成型されたフィルムまたは
シートは高周波ウエルダーによる接着も可能である。こ
れらのフィルム又はシートはポリエステル、ナイロン。
Further, since this blend is soluble in an inert organic solvent, a good coating film can be obtained. This blend can be molded with good rubber elasticity by injection molding, extrusion molding, blow molding, calendar molding, etc., and the film or sheet molded in this way can be bonded with a high-frequency welder. is also possible. These films or sheets are polyester, nylon.

ポリビニルアルコール等の繊維おるいはセルローズ系繊
維、アクリル繊維からなる基布の両面又は片面に溶融圧
着して積層することができ、またシート成型と同時にこ
れら基布に圧着し積層させることもできる。
It can be laminated by melt-pressing on both sides or one side of a base fabric made of fibers such as polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose fibers, or acrylic fibers, or it can be laminated by pressing on these base fabrics at the same time as sheet forming.

以下実施例を示す。なお例中部はいずれも重ω部である
Examples are shown below. Note that the middle part of each example is a heavy ω part.

実施例、比較例 (ポリマーブレンドの製造例1) 熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマーとして、ラクトン系
のポリウレタンエラストマー(大日本インキ化学社製、
バンデックスT −5875>を使用した。塩素化ポリ
エチレンは数平均分子l 5,000゜50.000.
 300,000の3種類の高密度ポリエチレンを80
〜130℃の水性懸濁下に塩素化反応を行ったものであ
る。
Examples and Comparative Examples (Production Example 1 of Polymer Blend) As the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, lactone-based polyurethane elastomer (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd.,
Bandex T-5875> was used. Chlorinated polyethylene has a number average molecular weight of 5,000°50.000.
300,000 80% of three types of high-density polyethylene
The chlorination reaction was carried out under aqueous suspension at ~130°C.

次にポリウレタンエラストマー50部、塩素化ポリエチ
レン50部、及びステアリン酸鉛0.5部をトライブレ
ンドし150〜160℃に加熱した2本ロールで約15
分間混練りした。このロール混練りの際、比較例(1−
1,1−4>の塩素化ポリエチレンを使用したものは熱
分解を生じ系が黒褐色となり使用できない。
Next, 50 parts of polyurethane elastomer, 50 parts of chlorinated polyethylene, and 0.5 part of lead stearate were tri-blended and heated to 150-160°C.
Kneaded for a minute. During this roll kneading, comparative example (1-
1,1-4> used, thermal decomposition occurs and the system becomes blackish brown and cannot be used.

次にブレンド物を150X 150X 2mmの金型で
160℃X10分間圧縮成型してシート状物を得た。
Next, the blend was compression molded at 160° C. for 10 minutes using a 150×150×2 mm mold to obtain a sheet-like product.

このものを使用してJISK6301の硬度(JISA
)、引張り強度、伸び、テーパ一式摩耗試験機でC3−
17石ト石、1にg荷重、 1000回転後の摩耗母を
測定した。また柔軟温度はJISK−6773に従って
測定した。
Using this material, the hardness of JISK6301 (JISA
), tensile strength, elongation, taper set abrasion tester C3-
The wear mass was measured after 17 stones, 1 g load, and 1000 rotations. Moreover, the softness temperature was measured according to JISK-6773.

塩素化ポリエチレンの残存結晶度は、DSC(差動熱量
計)により、原料ポリエチレンの結晶融点付近における
吸熱量(caj! /Q )と塩素化ポリエチレンの残
存結晶融点付近の吸熱51(ca、!!/q)よりその
比率を%で表わした。
The residual crystallinity of chlorinated polyethylene is determined by DSC (differential calorimeter) as the amount of endotherm (caj!/Q) near the crystal melting point of raw material polyethylene and the endotherm 51 (ca,!!) near the residual crystal melting point of chlorinated polyethylene. /q), the ratio was expressed in %.

その結果は第1表に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.

(ポリマーブレンドの製造例2) 熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマーとして、アジペート
系、カプロラクトン系、エーテル系のポリウレタンエラ
ストマー(大日本インキ化学社製。
(Production Example 2 of Polymer Blend) Adipate-based, caprolactone-based, and ether-based polyurethane elastomers (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd.) were used as thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers.

バンデックスT−5102A、 T−5000,T−6
090)を使用した。塩素化ポリエチレンは数平均分子
量30、000の高密度ポリエチレンを100〜130
℃の水性懸濁下に塩素化反応して得られた塩素含量37
重量%、残存結晶度0.9%のものを使用した。
Bandex T-5102A, T-5000, T-6
090) was used. Chlorinated polyethylene is high density polyethylene with a number average molecular weight of 30,000 and 100 to 130.
Chlorine content obtained by chlorination reaction in aqueous suspension at 37°C
The residual crystallinity was 0.9% by weight.

次にポリウレタンエラストマーと塩素化ポリエチレンと
を合わせて100部、ステアリン酸カルシウム0.5部
をトライブレンドし、150〜160℃に加熱した3、
1!ニーダ−で約15分間混練りした。
Next, 100 parts of polyurethane elastomer and chlorinated polyethylene combined and 0.5 part of calcium stearate were triblended and heated to 150 to 160°C 3.
1! The mixture was kneaded in a kneader for about 15 minutes.

このブレンド物を150X 150X 2mmの金型で
160’CX 10分間、圧縮成型してシート状物を得
た。
This blend was compression molded in a mold of 150 x 150 x 2 mm at 160'C x 10 minutes to obtain a sheet-like product.

この物性は製造例1と同様にして測定した。製造例1以
外の物性としてダンベル3号型で打ち扱いた試料を用い
て耐温水性、(90℃×5日間浸漬)。
The physical properties were measured in the same manner as in Production Example 1. Physical properties other than Production Example 1 include hot water resistance (soaked at 90°C for 5 days) using a sample treated with a No. 3 dumbbell.

促進耐候性(ウェザオス−ター500時間)の試験を行
い、引張り強度(Kg/cd)の初期値との変化率をみ
た。その結果を第2表に示す。
An accelerated weathering test (Weather-Oster 500 hours) was conducted to determine the rate of change in tensile strength (Kg/cd) from the initial value. The results are shown in Table 2.

(ポリマーブレンドの製造例3) 熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマーとしてアジペート系
のポリウレタンエラストマー(大日本インキ化学社製、
パンデックスT5102. T5265M>を使用した
(Production Example 3 of Polymer Blend) Adipate-based polyurethane elastomer (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd.,
Pandex T5102. T5265M> was used.

塩素化ポリエチレンは、数平均分子i40.000の高
密度ポリエチレンを100〜130℃の水性懸濁下に塩
素化して得られた塩素含量44重量%、残存結晶度0.
1%のものを使用した。また製造例1−2に使用した塩
素化ポリエチレンを上記と同じポリウレタンエラストマ
ーとブレンドしたものも比較として使用した。次にポリ
ウレタンエラストマー50部、塩素化ポリエチレン50
部、及びステアリン酸n−ブチル0.5部を3gニーダ
−で150℃×15分間混練りした。このものの物性は
製造例1と同様にして圧縮成型した150x 150x
 2mmのシートを使用しJISK6301に従って測
定した。
The chlorinated polyethylene is obtained by chlorinating high-density polyethylene with a number average molecular i of 40.000 in aqueous suspension at 100 to 130°C, and has a chlorine content of 44% by weight and a residual crystallinity of 0.
1% was used. A blend of the chlorinated polyethylene used in Production Example 1-2 with the same polyurethane elastomer as above was also used for comparison. Next, 50 parts of polyurethane elastomer, 50 parts of chlorinated polyethylene
1 part and 0.5 part of n-butyl stearate were kneaded in a 3g kneader at 150°C for 15 minutes. The physical properties of this product are 150x 150x compression molded in the same manner as in Production Example 1.
Measurement was performed using a 2 mm sheet according to JIS K6301.

またブレンド物をベレット化し、3ρ容器にブ1/ント
物400Q、 有IN溶剤1600ge入1’L80”
C1l拌下に3時間溶解せしめた。有機溶剤としてはト
ルエン−MEK (重量比1:1)、トルエン−ジメチ
ルホルムアミド(重量比1:1)、テトラヒドロフラン
を使用し、溶解状態を観察し、ざらにガラス板上ニ20
0g/TIiノ割合ニコートシ100′cX20分間乾
燥後膜の状態を観察した。その結果を第3表に示す。
In addition, the blend was made into pellets and placed in a 1'L80'' container containing 400Q of solvent and 1600GE of IN solvent.
The mixture was dissolved under C11 stirring for 3 hours. The organic solvents used were toluene-MEK (weight ratio 1:1), toluene-dimethylformamide (weight ratio 1:1), and tetrahydrofuran.
After drying at a ratio of 0g/TIi and 100'c for 20 minutes, the state of the membrane was observed. The results are shown in Table 3.

(ターポリンの製造例) 熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマーとしてラクトン系の
ポリウレタンエラストマー(大日本インキ化学社製、バ
ンデックスT−5880>を使用した。
(Manufacturing Example of Tarpaulin) A lactone-based polyurethane elastomer (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd., Bandex T-5880) was used as the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer.

塩素化ポリエチレンは数平均分子!40.000の高密
度ポリエチレンを100〜130℃の水性懸濁下に塩素
化して得られた塩素含量33重量%、残存結晶度0.7
%のものを使用した。
Chlorinated polyethylene is a number average molecule! Chlorine content 33% by weight, residual crystallinity 0.7 obtained by chlorinating 40.000 high density polyethylene in aqueous suspension at 100-130°C
% was used.

次にポリウレタンエラストマー35〜75部、塩素化ポ
リエチレン25〜65部、酸化チタン10部、エポキシ
樹脂(シェル化学社製、エピコート82B>  1部を
100.1!ヘンシエルミキサーでトライブレンドし、
150〜160℃のミキシングロールで0.35mm厚
さにフィルム化し、ポリエステル長繊維織物(100O
D、 16X16本71インチ)に直接衣、裏面にラミ
ネートして約1mm厚さのターポリンシートを得た。
Next, 35 to 75 parts of polyurethane elastomer, 25 to 65 parts of chlorinated polyethylene, 10 parts of titanium oxide, and 1 part of epoxy resin (manufactured by Shell Chemical Co., Ltd., Epicoat 82B) were triblended using a 100.1! Henschel mixer.
It was formed into a film with a thickness of 0.35 mm using a mixing roll at 150 to 160°C, and a polyester long fiber fabric (100O
D. A tarpaulin sheet with a thickness of about 1 mm was obtained by directly coating a 16 x 16 piece (71 inches) and laminating it on the back side.

このターポリンシートを使用して耐薬品性試験(20’
Cx14日間浸漬)、耐摩耗性試験、耐寒性試験(J 
l5K6772)を行った。
Using this tarpaulin sheet, chemical resistance test (20'
Cx 14 days immersion), abrasion resistance test, cold resistance test (J
15K6772) was carried out.

比較のためポリウレタンのみ又は塩素化ポリエチレンの
みのターポリンシートについても同様の試験を行った。
For comparison, similar tests were conducted on tarpaulin sheets made only of polyurethane or only chlorinated polyethylene.

その結果を第4表に示す。The results are shown in Table 4.

(コーテイング材の製造例) 熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマーとしてアジペート系
のポリウレタンエラストマー(大日本インキ化学社製、
バンデックスT −5201)を使用した。
(Manufacturing example of coating material) Adipate-based polyurethane elastomer (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd.,
Bandex T-5201) was used.

塩素化ポリエチレンは数平均分子量30.000の高密
度ポリエチレンを100〜130℃の水性懸濁下に塩素
化して得られた塩素含量40.2%、残存結晶度0.1
%の塩素化ポリエチレンを使用した。
Chlorinated polyethylene is obtained by chlorinating high-density polyethylene with a number average molecular weight of 30.000 in aqueous suspension at 100 to 130°C, with a chlorine content of 40.2% and a residual crystallinity of 0.1.
% chlorinated polyethylene was used.

次にポリウレタンエラストマー45部、塩素化ポリエチ
レン55部、酸化チタン6部、カーボンブラダ−に仕込
み140〜150℃で15分間混練りし相溶し分散性の
良好なフンパウンドを得、これを約3mm厚さのシート
としてペレット化した。このベレット300gをトルエ
ン=MEK (重信比1:1)液tsoogに投入しa
o’ct*拌下に3時間溶解ヒしめた。
Next, 45 parts of polyurethane elastomer, 55 parts of chlorinated polyethylene, and 6 parts of titanium oxide were placed in a carbon bladder and kneaded for 15 minutes at 140 to 150°C to obtain a compatibility and well-dispersible flour pound, which was mixed to a thickness of about 3 mm. Pelletized as thick sheets. Pour 300g of this pellet into toluene=MEK (Shigenobu ratio 1:1) liquid tsoog.
The solution was allowed to stand for 3 hours under o'ct* stirring.

このものの溶液粘度は7600CE)S、 25℃であ
った。
The solution viscosity of this product was 7600CE)S at 25°C.

予め撥水処理(アサヒガード(商品名)0.1%懸濁液
によるデツピング処理)したナイロン不織布にナイフコ
ーターによりコーティングし乾燥した。更に片面のみコ
ーティングを3回くり返した。
A nylon nonwoven fabric that had been previously subjected to a water repellent treatment (depping treatment with a 0.1% suspension of Asahi Guard (trade name)) was coated with a knife coater and dried. Furthermore, coating was repeated three times on only one side.

このようにして良好なコーティング表面仕上げの樹脂i
t130g/尻(換算)のシートを得た。このものをエ
ンボス鏡板で150℃、 20Kg/cIi、  2分
間の加圧成型してすぐれた風合をもつレザーを得た。
In this way, the resin i with a good coating surface finish.
A sheet with a weight of 130 g/butt (converted) was obtained. This material was pressure molded using an embossed mirror plate at 150°C, 20 kg/cIi, and 2 minutes to obtain leather with excellent texture.

(発明の効果) 本発明によれば熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマーの長
所である耐摩耗性、耐屈曲疲労性、耐寒性2弾力性等を
損なうことなく、塩素化ポリエチレンの有する優れた耐
薬品性、耐水性、耐候性等を併せ持つポリマーブレンド
が得られる。このものは相溶性が良好でポリウレタンエ
ラストマー単独の場合よりも加工性に優れ得られたシー
トは透明性を有するので繊維を基材としたレザー、ある
いはターポリンとしてきわめて有用である。ざらにこの
ようなポリマーブレンドは熱可塑性ポリウレタン単独よ
りも経済的な面で優れている。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, the excellent chemical resistance and water resistance of chlorinated polyethylene are maintained without impairing the advantages of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers such as abrasion resistance, bending fatigue resistance, cold resistance, elasticity, etc. A polymer blend that has both properties such as hardness and weather resistance can be obtained. This material has good compatibility and is superior in processability to polyurethane elastomer alone, and the resulting sheet has transparency, making it extremely useful as fiber-based leather or tarpaulin. In general, such polymer blends are economically superior to thermoplastic polyurethanes alone.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 分子量500〜3000の末端活性水素を有する長鎖グ
リコールと分子量500以下の短鎖グリコールとジイソ
シアネートの付加重合物である熱可塑性ポリウレタンエ
ラストマーに、数平均分子量10,000〜200,0
00のポリエチレンを原料とし水性懸濁下に高温塩素化
して得た塩素含量25〜45重量%、残存結晶度3%以
下、硬度(JISA)40〜90、伸び率400〜15
00%のゴム弾性を有する塩素化ポリエチレンをポリマ
ーブレンドしてなり、繊維基材の被覆に適したコーティ
ング用組成物。
A thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer which is an addition polymer of a long chain glycol with a molecular weight of 500 to 3000 and a short chain glycol having a molecular weight of 500 or less and a diisocyanate has a number average molecular weight of 10,000 to 200,0.
00 polyethylene as raw material, obtained by high temperature chlorination under aqueous suspension, chlorine content 25-45% by weight, residual crystallinity 3% or less, hardness (JISA) 40-90, elongation rate 400-15
A coating composition made of a polymer blend of chlorinated polyethylene having 00% rubber elasticity and suitable for coating fiber substrates.
JP11498987A 1987-05-11 1987-05-11 Coating composition Granted JPS63278963A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11498987A JPS63278963A (en) 1987-05-11 1987-05-11 Coating composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11498987A JPS63278963A (en) 1987-05-11 1987-05-11 Coating composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63278963A true JPS63278963A (en) 1988-11-16
JPH058949B2 JPH058949B2 (en) 1993-02-03

Family

ID=14651576

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11498987A Granted JPS63278963A (en) 1987-05-11 1987-05-11 Coating composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63278963A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998040438A1 (en) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-17 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Binder composition and coating composition for decorative paper both based on polyurethane resin, and laminated cloth and air bag both having coating of the same
EP0890621A2 (en) * 1997-07-08 1999-01-13 Elf Atochem S.A. Coating
CN1066172C (en) * 1993-03-19 2001-05-23 巴斯福涂料股份公司 Filler pastes for use in base paints for coating polyolefin substrates, base paints of this kind and methods of directly painting polyolefin substrates
US7909194B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2011-03-22 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Thermoplastic vulcanizates and sealing devices made therewith
JP2021086752A (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-06-03 日立金属株式会社 Cable and electric wire

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS548652A (en) * 1977-06-22 1979-01-23 Fujikura Rubber Works Ltd Thermoplastic urethane blend
JPS61255937A (en) * 1985-05-09 1986-11-13 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Coating agent
JPS62164778A (en) * 1986-01-16 1987-07-21 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Adhesive composition

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS548652A (en) * 1977-06-22 1979-01-23 Fujikura Rubber Works Ltd Thermoplastic urethane blend
JPS61255937A (en) * 1985-05-09 1986-11-13 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Coating agent
JPS62164778A (en) * 1986-01-16 1987-07-21 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Adhesive composition

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1066172C (en) * 1993-03-19 2001-05-23 巴斯福涂料股份公司 Filler pastes for use in base paints for coating polyolefin substrates, base paints of this kind and methods of directly painting polyolefin substrates
WO1998040438A1 (en) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-17 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Binder composition and coating composition for decorative paper both based on polyurethane resin, and laminated cloth and air bag both having coating of the same
EP0890621A2 (en) * 1997-07-08 1999-01-13 Elf Atochem S.A. Coating
EP0890621A3 (en) * 1997-07-08 1999-06-30 Elf Atochem S.A. Coating
US7909194B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2011-03-22 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Thermoplastic vulcanizates and sealing devices made therewith
JP2021086752A (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-06-03 日立金属株式会社 Cable and electric wire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH058949B2 (en) 1993-02-03

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