JPS63251166A - Wafer chuck - Google Patents
Wafer chuckInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63251166A JPS63251166A JP62084962A JP8496287A JPS63251166A JP S63251166 A JPS63251166 A JP S63251166A JP 62084962 A JP62084962 A JP 62084962A JP 8496287 A JP8496287 A JP 8496287A JP S63251166 A JPS63251166 A JP S63251166A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wafer
- chuck
- fluid
- working fluid
- chuck surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 62
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/27—Work carriers
- B24B37/30—Work carriers for single side lapping of plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
- B24B41/068—Table-like supports for panels, sheets or the like
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、LSI(大規模集積回路)等の作製用のSL
(シリコン) 、GaAs (ガリウムヒ素)等から成
る半導体ウェハを研磨するために、半導体ウェハを保持
するウェハチャックに関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an SL for manufacturing LSI (large scale integrated circuit), etc.
The present invention relates to a wafer chuck that holds a semiconductor wafer for polishing a semiconductor wafer made of (silicon), GaAs (gallium arsenide), or the like.
LSIの高集積化に伴い、高精度の半導体ウェハが要求
されている。ウェハの精度は、ウェハの研磨精度に影響
され、これに大きく影響を及ぼすのは、ウェハの支持精
度である。As LSIs become more highly integrated, highly accurate semiconductor wafers are required. The precision of the wafer is influenced by the precision of polishing the wafer, and this is largely influenced by the precision with which the wafer is supported.
第4図は、ウェハを支持する従来のウェハチャックを示
す概略断面図である(例えば、昭和55年出願公開第1
1767号に記載されている。)。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional wafer chuck that supports a wafer (for example, 1981 Application Publication No.
It is described in No. 1767. ).
図において、47は半導体ウェハ、48はウェハチャッ
クのチャック面、44は真空ポンプ、50はチャック面
48に複数個形成され、真空ポンプ44に接続された吸
引穴である。In the figure, 47 is a semiconductor wafer, 48 is a chuck surface of a wafer chuck, 44 is a vacuum pump, and 50 is a plurality of suction holes formed on the chuck surface 48 and connected to the vacuum pump 44.
従来のウェハチャックは、第4図に示すように、ウェハ
の研磨時、あるいはウェハの搬送時に、真空ポンプ44
の吸引作用による吸引穴50からの空気の吸引を利用し
て保持(チャック)している。このとき、チャック面4
8に形成されたの空気の吸引穴50から、半導体ウェハ
の研磨剤、あるいは、研磨により生じたゴミ等も、空気
と共に、上記吸入穴50から吸い込まれるため、チャッ
ク面48側のウェハ面が汚れる。この研磨剤、ゴミ等が
、ウェハとチャック面48との間に介在すると、ウェハ
が弾性変形し、ウェハ研磨後、チャックから外すと、ウ
ェハ面番兵複数個の窪み(ディンプル)が生じ、ウェハ
の品質を劣化させる。As shown in FIG. 4, the conventional wafer chuck uses a vacuum pump 44 when polishing a wafer or transporting a wafer.
It is held (chucked) by utilizing the suction of air from the suction hole 50 due to the suction action of. At this time, chuck surface 4
Polishing agent for the semiconductor wafer or dust generated by polishing is sucked together with air through the air suction hole 50 formed at 8, so that the wafer surface on the chuck surface 48 side becomes dirty. . If this abrasive, dust, etc. are present between the wafer and the chuck surface 48, the wafer will be elastically deformed, and when the wafer is removed from the chuck after polishing, a plurality of dimples will be formed on the wafer surface. degrade quality.
これに対処するため、従来のウェハチャックでは、ウェ
ハとチャック面との間に、例えば発泡ポリウレタン等か
ら成る軟かい弾性膜を介在させ。To deal with this, in conventional wafer chucks, a soft elastic film made of foamed polyurethane or the like is interposed between the wafer and the chuck surface.
両者の間に介在するゴミ等に起因する変形をこの弾性膜
で吸収するようにしている。This elastic membrane absorbs deformation caused by dust or the like interposed between the two.
あるいは、ウェハをチャック面上にワックス等を用いて
接着し、この接着層にそのゴミ等を吸収させ、ゴミ等の
影響が生じないようにしている。Alternatively, the wafer is bonded onto the chuck surface using wax or the like, and the adhesive layer absorbs the dust, etc., so that the influence of the dust and the like does not occur.
しかしながら、上記従来技術は、ウェハとチャック面と
の間の弾性膜、あるいは接着層の厚さのばらつきが、研
磨後のウェハの厚さのばらつきを生じさせ、ウェハの研
磨精度を劣化させる最大の要因になっていた。However, in the above conventional technology, variations in the thickness of the elastic film or adhesive layer between the wafer and the chuck surface cause variations in the thickness of the wafer after polishing, which is the biggest factor that degrades the polishing accuracy of the wafer. It was a factor.
本発明の目的は、上記問題点を解決し、高平面度にウェ
ハを支持し、したがって、高精度にウェハを研磨できる
ウェハチャックを提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a wafer chuck that can solve the above problems, support a wafer with high flatness, and polish the wafer with high precision.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明のウェハチャックは
、チャック面上に、所定の流体が供給可能な流体供給手
段と、上記流体が排出可能な流体排出手段とを具備する
ことを特徴とする。In order to achieve the above object, the wafer chuck of the present invention is characterized by comprising, on the chuck surface, a fluid supply means capable of supplying a predetermined fluid, and a fluid discharge means capable of discharging the fluid. .
望ましい実施例では、上記流体供給手段は、細かいピッ
チの多数の穴によって構成し、上記流体排出手段は、上
記穴の間に形成された細かいピッチの多数の溝によって
構成する。流体としては、水等の液体、あるいは空気等
の気体を用いることができる。In a preferred embodiment, the fluid supply means comprises a number of finely pitched holes, and the fluid discharge means comprises a number of finely pitched grooves formed between the holes. As the fluid, a liquid such as water or a gas such as air can be used.
上記のような構成を有するので、本発明は、チャック面
上に流体を流すことにより、静圧軸受と同一原理の静圧
によるベアリング作用(荷重を受ける作用)により、ウ
ェハをチャック面上に受ける。この作動流体をチャック
面上に流すことにより、ウェハとチャックとの間にギャ
ップが生じるので、ゴミの影響を受けずにウェハを支持
できる。With the above configuration, the present invention allows a wafer to be received on the chuck surface by a bearing action (load receiving action) by static pressure, which is based on the same principle as a static pressure bearing, by flowing a fluid onto the chuck surface. . By flowing this working fluid onto the chuck surface, a gap is created between the wafer and the chuck, so the wafer can be supported without being affected by dust.
なお、静圧軸受では1作動流体の供給点と排出点との間
に圧力降下が生じ、その結果、圧力分布によってウェハ
が曲げられるが、供給点と排出点のピッチを細かくして
、圧力降下が生じる距離を小さくすることにより、ウェ
ハの局部的な曲がり量を無視しうる量(0,01#Im
)以下にすることができる。チャック面は、通常、剛体
で構成し、高精度の平面に加工でき、したがって、静圧
軸受の原理から上記ギャップが一定になるので、ウェハ
を平担な面に支持でき、その結果、ウェハを高精度に研
磨できる。Note that in hydrostatic bearings, a pressure drop occurs between the supply point and discharge point of the working fluid, and as a result, the wafer is bent due to the pressure distribution. By reducing the distance at which the wafer occurs, the amount of local bending of the wafer can be ignored (0,01#Im
) can be as follows. The chuck surface is usually made of a rigid body and can be machined into a highly accurate flat surface. Therefore, due to the principle of hydrostatic bearings, the gap is constant, so the wafer can be supported on a flat surface, and as a result, the wafer can be Can be polished with high precision.
第1図(a)は1本発明の第1の実施例のウェハチャッ
クの概略断面図、第1図(b)は、第1図(a)のウェ
ハチャックの上面図である。FIG. 1(a) is a schematic sectional view of a wafer chuck according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1(b) is a top view of the wafer chuck of FIG. 1(a).
図において、7は半導体ウェハ、8はチャック面、1は
チャック面8に一定のピッチで多数個形成された作動流
体の供給穴、2はチャック面8の流体供給穴2の間に一
定のピッチで多数本形成された作動流体の排出溝、6は
例えば、水、あるいは空気等の作動流体、3は作動流体
の供給ポンプ。In the figure, 7 is a semiconductor wafer, 8 is a chuck surface, 1 is a working fluid supply hole formed in large numbers at a constant pitch on the chuck surface 8, and 2 is a constant pitch between the fluid supply holes 2 on the chuck surface 8. 6 is a working fluid such as water or air, and 3 is a pump for supplying the working fluid.
9はチャック面8と半導体ウェハ7との間のギャップ、
4は吸引ポンプ、5はフィルタである。9 is a gap between the chuck surface 8 and the semiconductor wafer 7;
4 is a suction pump, and 5 is a filter.
本実施例のウェハチャックは、(b)図の平面図からよ
く分かるように1作動流体の供給穴1が一定ピッチで多
数個チャック面8上に並べて設けられ、各供給穴1の間
に作動流体の排出溝2が格子状に設けられている。水等
の作動流体6は、供給ポンプ3から供給され、各供給穴
1からチャック面8上を経由してすぐ近くの各排出溝2
へ排出される。排出された流体は、吸引ポンプ4で吸引
された後、フィルタ5を通してゴミを除き、再び供給ポ
ンプ3に供給して、循環させて使う、なお、排出された
流体は、循環させて使わずに、破棄してもよい。The wafer chuck of this embodiment has a large number of supply holes 1 for one working fluid lined up at a constant pitch on the chuck surface 8, as clearly seen from the plan view in FIG. Fluid discharge grooves 2 are provided in a grid pattern. A working fluid 6 such as water is supplied from the supply pump 3 and passes from each supply hole 1 onto the chuck surface 8 to each nearby discharge groove 2.
is discharged to. After the discharged fluid is sucked by the suction pump 4, it passes through the filter 5 to remove dust, and is again supplied to the supply pump 3 for circulation and use. Note that the discharged fluid is not circulated and used. , may be discarded.
すなわち、本実施例では、ウェハ7は、このチャック而
8上を流れる作動流体6を介してチャック而8上に支持
され、この状態で、図示しないボリシング定盤を上から
降して、ウェハ7の研磨を行なう。That is, in the present embodiment, the wafer 7 is supported on the chuck 8 via the working fluid 6 flowing over the chuck 8, and in this state, a boring surface plate (not shown) is lowered from above to remove the wafer 7. Perform polishing.
作動流体6の供給穴1上の圧力は、供給圧p。The pressure on the supply hole 1 of the working fluid 6 is supply pressure p.
に等しく、排出溝2上の圧力は、大気圧po(使い捨て
にする場合)または吸引圧P0(@環する場合)に等し
い(第3図に、作動流体の供給点と排出点との間におけ
る圧力分布を示す。)。, and the pressure on the discharge groove 2 is equal to the atmospheric pressure po (for disposable use) or the suction pressure P0 (for circular use). (shows pressure distribution).
したがって、ウェハ7は、次のδ(+++n+)だけ曲
げられる。Therefore, the wafer 7 is bent by the following δ(+++n+).
ただし、E:ウェハヤング率(kg/ma” )V:ウ
ェハポアソン比
r:供給穴と排出溝の距離(mm)
t:ウェハ厚(mm)
そこで、供給穴1と排出溝2との距離rを小さくするこ
とにより、δを無視し得る程度に小さくできる0例えば
、ウェハがSi(シリコン)で、E= 18000、v
=0.3、t=0.4、P3=5、P0=1の場合、
δ<10−’にするには(1)式よりとすればよい。し
たがって、Siウェハを支持する場合、作動流体として
水を用い、供給穴1の直径を0.1mm、穴ピッチを1
.6mm (”?0.84X 2) 、排出溝2の幅を
0.5mm、深さを1++++++にすることにより、
ウェハを、ゴミの影響もなく、チャックと同じ平面度0
、2 tna /ウェハ直径150mmで保持するこ
とができた。However, E: Wafer Young's modulus (kg/ma”) V: Wafer Poisson's ratio r: Distance between supply hole and discharge groove (mm) t: Wafer thickness (mm) Therefore, the distance r between supply hole 1 and discharge groove 2 is By reducing δ, δ can be made negligible.For example, if the wafer is Si (silicon), E = 18000, v
=0.3, t=0.4, P3=5, P0=1,
To make δ<10-', equation (1) may be used. Therefore, when supporting a Si wafer, water is used as the working fluid, the diameter of supply hole 1 is 0.1 mm, and the hole pitch is 1 mm.
.. 6mm ("?0.84X 2), the width of the discharge groove 2 is 0.5mm, and the depth is 1++++++++,
The wafer can be held at the same flatness as the chuck without being affected by dust.
, 2 tna/wafer diameter of 150 mm.
なお1作動流体の供給圧を吸引圧P、以下にすると、ウ
ェハがチャック面8から離れた場合、引き付ける作用も
あるので、チャックを下向きにしてもウェハの搬送は可
能となる。Note that if the supply pressure of the working fluid is lower than the suction pressure P, when the wafer separates from the chuck surface 8, there is also an attractive effect, so that the wafer can be transported even if the chuck is turned downward.
第2図は、第1図(b)とは別の実施例のウェハチャッ
クの上面図である。すなわち、第1図(b)では、流体
の排出溝2を供給穴1の間に格子状に設けたが、第2図
に示すように、−力方向のみに平行に設けてもよい。流
体の供給穴1および排出溝2の配置は、これらの実施例
に限定されない。FIG. 2 is a top view of the wafer chuck of another embodiment from that of FIG. 1(b). That is, in FIG. 1(b), the fluid discharge grooves 2 are provided in a grid pattern between the supply holes 1, but as shown in FIG. 2, they may be provided in parallel only to the -force direction. The arrangement of the fluid supply holes 1 and the discharge grooves 2 is not limited to these examples.
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、ウェハを高平面
度で保持できるので、ウェハの高精度研磨が可能となる
。例えば、Siウェハでは平面度1戸以内が可能となり
、高集積LSI用ウェハとして今まで不可能であったウ
ェハの量産を可能とすることができる。As described above, according to the present invention, the wafer can be held with a high degree of flatness, so that the wafer can be polished with high precision. For example, Si wafers can have a flatness of less than one flatness, making it possible to mass-produce wafers for highly integrated LSIs, which was previously impossible.
第1図(a)は、本発明の一実施例のウェハチャックの
概略断面図、第1図(b)は、第1図(a)のウェハチ
ャックの上面図、第2図は、第1図(a)とは別の実施
例のウェハチャックの上面図、第3図は、本発明の一実
施例のウェハチャックにおける作動流体の供給点と排出
点との間の圧力分布を示す図、第4図は、従来の真空チ
ャックの概略断面図である。
1・・・流体供給穴
2・・・流体排出溝
3・・・供給ポンプ
4・・・吸引ポンプ
5・・・フィルタ兼タンク
6・・・作動流体
7・・・半導体ウェハ
8・・・チャック面
9・・・ギャップ
代理人弁理士 中 村 純之助
−>2 図
矛3図FIG. 1(a) is a schematic sectional view of a wafer chuck according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1(b) is a top view of the wafer chuck of FIG. 1(a), and FIG. FIG. 3 is a top view of a wafer chuck in an embodiment different from that shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional vacuum chuck. 1... Fluid supply hole 2... Fluid discharge groove 3... Supply pump 4... Suction pump 5... Filter/tank 6... Working fluid 7... Semiconductor wafer 8... Chuck Panel 9: Gap Agent Patent Attorney Junnosuke Nakamura -> 2 Figure 3
Claims (1)
が排出可能な流体排出手段とをチャック面上に具備し、
上記流体のベアリング作用によりウェハを保持するよう
になっていることを特徴とするウェハチャック。 2、上記流体供給手段が、多数の穴によって構成され、
上記流体排出手段が、上記穴の間に形成された多数の溝
によって構成されていることを特徴とする特許請求の範
囲第1項記載のウェハチャック。 2、上記多数の穴と、上記多数の溝とが一定のピッチで
形成されていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第2項
記載のウェハチャック。[Claims] 1. A fluid supply means capable of supplying a predetermined fluid and a fluid discharge means capable of discharging the fluid are provided on the chuck surface,
A wafer chuck characterized in that the wafer is held by the bearing action of the fluid. 2. The fluid supply means is constituted by a large number of holes,
2. The wafer chuck according to claim 1, wherein said fluid discharge means is constituted by a plurality of grooves formed between said holes. 2. The wafer chuck according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of holes and the plurality of grooves are formed at a constant pitch.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62084962A JPS63251166A (en) | 1987-04-07 | 1987-04-07 | Wafer chuck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62084962A JPS63251166A (en) | 1987-04-07 | 1987-04-07 | Wafer chuck |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63251166A true JPS63251166A (en) | 1988-10-18 |
Family
ID=13845254
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62084962A Pending JPS63251166A (en) | 1987-04-07 | 1987-04-07 | Wafer chuck |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63251166A (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02232159A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-14 | Speedfam Co Ltd | Method and device for surface polishing |
EP0706857A1 (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-17 | Ontrak Systems, Inc. | Wafer polishing machine |
EP0706855A3 (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-07-31 | Ontrak Systems Inc | Wafer polishing machine |
US5692947A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1997-12-02 | Ontrak Systems, Inc. | Linear polisher and method for semiconductor wafer planarization |
EP0960694A1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-01 | Nec Corporation | Wafer polishing apparatus and backing pad for wafer polishing |
EP1063055A2 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2000-12-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Apparatus and method for chemical mechanical polishing |
US6336845B1 (en) | 1997-11-12 | 2002-01-08 | Lam Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for polishing semiconductor wafers |
JP2002144180A (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-21 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | Device and method for suction-holding glass plate |
US6425812B1 (en) | 1997-04-08 | 2002-07-30 | Lam Research Corporation | Polishing head for chemical mechanical polishing using linear planarization technology |
US6666756B1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2003-12-23 | Lam Research Corporation | Wafer carrier head assembly |
US7025660B2 (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2006-04-11 | Lam Research Corporation | Assembly and method for generating a hydrodynamic air bearing |
WO2007037319A1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-05 | Seikoh Giken Co., Ltd. | Jig for polishing disc-like member, method for polishing rear surface of disc-like member and machine for polishing rear surface of disc-like member |
JP2009521129A (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2009-05-28 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | Polishing method of semiconductor structure on insulator |
US20130213437A1 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-22 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method |
US20150000055A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-01 | Ebara Corporation | Substrate processing apparatus |
JP2015098151A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-28 | 株式会社リコー | Sheet material placement device and image formation device |
JP2015119197A (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2015-06-25 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | Polishing device and polishing method |
-
1987
- 1987-04-07 JP JP62084962A patent/JPS63251166A/en active Pending
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02232159A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-14 | Speedfam Co Ltd | Method and device for surface polishing |
US5692947A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1997-12-02 | Ontrak Systems, Inc. | Linear polisher and method for semiconductor wafer planarization |
US6231427B1 (en) | 1994-08-09 | 2001-05-15 | Lam Research Corporation | Linear polisher and method for semiconductor wafer planarization |
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