JPS63222123A - Production of homoallyl alcohol - Google Patents

Production of homoallyl alcohol

Info

Publication number
JPS63222123A
JPS63222123A JP62056238A JP5623887A JPS63222123A JP S63222123 A JPS63222123 A JP S63222123A JP 62056238 A JP62056238 A JP 62056238A JP 5623887 A JP5623887 A JP 5623887A JP S63222123 A JPS63222123 A JP S63222123A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
lead
formula
protected
linear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP62056238A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0816071B2 (en
Inventor
Shigeru Torii
滋 鳥居
Hideo Tanaka
秀雄 田中
Shiro Yamashita
山下 史朗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kanto Denka Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kanto Denka Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kanto Denka Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Kanto Denka Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP62056238A priority Critical patent/JPH0816071B2/en
Publication of JPS63222123A publication Critical patent/JPS63222123A/en
Publication of JPH0816071B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0816071B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the titled substance under a mild condition and in high yield, by reacting a ketone or an aldehyde with an allyl halide in a polar solvent containing or not containing water in the presence of a lead compound or a metal having higher ionization tendency than lead. CONSTITUTION:A compound shown by formula I (R<1> and R<2> are H, alkyl, alicyclic group, unsaturated hydrocarbon group, aryl or heterocyclic group) is reacted with a compound shown by formula II (X is Cl, Br or I) in a polar solvent (e.g. DMF or THF and water) containing or not containing water in the presence of a lead compound (preferably lead chloride or lead bromide) or a metal (preferably Al) having higher ionization tendency than lead at 10-40 deg.C for 1-15hr to give a compound shown by formula III useful as a raw material for drugs and agricultural chemicals. The amounts of the lead compound and the metal having higher ionization tendency than lead used are 0.001-0.5 equivalent and 0.3-4 equivalents based on 1 equivalent raw material substance.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明はホモアリルアルコールの製造法に関するもので
あり、さらに詳しくはアルデヒド又はケトン類とアリル
ハライドとを反応させるCとにより、ホモアリルアルコ
ールを製造する方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a method for producing homoallyl alcohol, more specifically, producing homoallyl alcohol by reacting an aldehyde or ketone with an allyl halide. It is about the method.

従来、一般式 %式%() 〔式中 R1及びrt” Fi水素、CI−C,。の直
鎖あるいは分岐のアルキル基、C3〜CtSの脂環式基
、C2〜C,の側fiY少なくとも1つ有する脂環式基
Conventionally, the general formula % formula % () [wherein R1 and rt'' Fi hydrogen, CI-C, straight chain or branched alkyl group, C3-CtS alicyclic group, C2-C, side fiY at least One alicyclic group.

C2〜C,、の直鎖あるいは分岐の不飽和炭比水素基、
アリール基、複素環基、アラルキル基又は了り−ルオキ
シ基であり、これらが置換基を有する場合がある。置換
基としては水酸基、保護された水酸基、アシルオキシ基
、ハロゲン、C1〜C5の直鎖あるいは分岐のアルキル
基、C!〜C6の直鎖あるいは分岐の不飽和炭]こ水素
基、アラルキル基、アi/M、C,〜C!の直鎖あるい
は分岐のアルキル基で置換されtアミン基、保護された
アミン基、ニトロ基、保纏され之チオール基、カルボキ
シル基、保護されたカルボキシル基、スルホン酸基。
C2-C, linear or branched unsaturated hydrocarbon group,
An aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an aralkyl group, or an aryloxy group, which may have a substituent. Examples of substituents include hydroxyl group, protected hydroxyl group, acyloxy group, halogen, C1 to C5 linear or branched alkyl group, C! ~C6 linear or branched unsaturated carbon] hydrogen group, aralkyl group, i/M, C, ~C! An amine group, a protected amine group, a nitro group, a protected thiol group, a carboxyl group, a protected carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group substituted with a straight-chain or branched alkyl group.

保護されtスルホン酸基、シアノ基であり、当該置換基
の数は少なくとも1つであり2以上の場合は同一であっ
ても異なってもよい。尚、R1とR2が同一である場合
を含む。〕 で表わされるケトン又はアルデヒドと一般式%式%() 〔式中、Xは塩素、臭素、又はヨウ素である。〕で表わ
されるアリルハライドと反応させ、一般式〔式中、R1
、Hz は前記と同じである。〕で表わされるホモアリ
ルアルコールの製造法としては金属塩と還元性物質の存
在下で行う方法が知られており1例えば金属塩として5
nC1,、還元性物質としてAI Y用いる方法或いは
金属塩としてB1C1、、還元性物質としてAI、Zn
又はFeを用いろ方法がある。しかし、これらの方法で
は触媒の使用量が多く、経済的に好ましくない上に、後
処理において公害問題ヶひき起す危険性ヲニらんでいる
。ヌ収高的にも充分とはいえる状態にはなっていない。
It is a protected t-sulfonic acid group or a cyano group, and the number of substituents is at least one, and when there are two or more, they may be the same or different. Note that this includes the case where R1 and R2 are the same. ] A ketone or aldehyde represented by the general formula % formula % ( ) [wherein, X is chlorine, bromine, or iodine]. ] is reacted with allyl halide represented by the general formula [wherein R1
, Hz are the same as above. ] is known as a method for producing homoallylic alcohol represented by 1 in the presence of a metal salt and a reducing substance.
nC1, a method using AI Y as a reducing substance or B1C1 as a metal salt, AI, Zn as a reducing substance
Alternatively, there is a method using Fe. However, these methods require a large amount of catalyst, which is economically undesirable, and there is a risk of causing pollution problems during post-treatment. However, the situation is still not satisfactory in terms of yield.

さらに1本発明者等は鉛及びテトラプチルアンモニ9ム
プロマイド系の触媒システムを開発したが、このシステ
ムにおいても触媒量及び収率の点で満足と言、える状態
には至ってぃなかつto 発明の目的 本発明の目的に上記の従来から行われて来を方法の欠点
がなく、容易に効率良くホモアリルアルコールYll造
する方法を提供することにある。
Furthermore, although the present inventors have developed a catalyst system based on lead and tetrabutyl ammonium 9-promide, even this system has not reached a state where it can be said that the amount of catalyst and yield are satisfactory. The object of the present invention is to provide a method for easily and efficiently producing homoallyl alcohol Yll without the above-mentioned drawbacks of conventional methods.

発明の内容 本発明は一般式 %式%() で表わされるアルデヒド又はケトンと、一般式CH,=
CHCH,X       (■)で表わされるアリル
ハライドとを極性溶媒又は水と極性溶媒との混合溶媒中
、鉛1ヒ合物及び鉛よりイオン1)S傾向の大きい金属
の存在下で反応させろことtI#徴とする。一般式 で表わされるホモアリルアルコールの製造法である。
Contents of the invention The present invention relates to an aldehyde or ketone represented by the general formula %() and a chemical compound of the general formula CH,=
React with the allyl halide represented by CHCH, # sign. This is a method for producing homoallyl alcohol represented by the general formula.

このホモアリルアルコールは医薬、assの原料として
有用な物質である。本発明においてl(1及びR2は水
素、C1〜C9の直鎖あるいは分岐のアルキル基、C1
〜C26の脂環式基、C,−Ctoの側鎖を少なくとも
1つ有する脂環式基% C,〜C?0の直鎖あるいは分
岐の不飽和炭1と水素基、アリール基、複素環基、アラ
ルキル基又はアリールオキシ基であり、これらが置換基
を有する場合がある。
This homoallyl alcohol is a substance useful as a raw material for medicine and ass. In the present invention, 1 (1 and R2 are hydrogen, C1 to C9 straight chain or branched alkyl group, C1
~C26 alicyclic group, C, alicyclic group having at least one -Cto side chain % C, ~C? 0 linear or branched unsaturated carbon 1 and a hydrogen group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an aralkyl group, or an aryloxy group, which may have a substituent.

置換基としては水酸基、保護されt水酸基、アシルオキ
シ基、ハロゲンs C1〜C5の直鎖あるいは分岐のア
ルキル基、C1〜C6の直鎖あるいは分岐の不飽和炭1
と水素基、アラルキル基、アミノ基。
Substituents include hydroxyl group, protected hydroxyl group, acyloxy group, halogen s, C1-C5 straight chain or branched alkyl group, C1-C6 straight chain or branched unsaturated carbon 1
and hydrogen groups, aralkyl groups, and amino groups.

C1〜C3の直鎖あるいは分岐のアルキル基でt換され
tアミン基、保護されたアミノ基、ニトロ基、保護され
たチオール基、カルボキシル基、保護すれたカルボキシ
ル基、スルホン醸基、保護すれ几スルホン酸基、シアノ
基であり、当該置換基の数は少なくとも1つであり2以
上の場合は同一であっても異なってもよい。尚、R1と
R2が同一である場合を含む。又Xは塩素、臭素、又は
ヨウ素である。01〜C,の直鎖あるいは分岐のアルキ
ル基の具体例としては、メチル、工≠ル、プロピル。
Amine group substituted with a C1-C3 straight or branched alkyl group, protected amino group, nitro group, protected thiol group, carboxyl group, protected carboxyl group, sulfone group, protected group These are sulfonic acid groups and cyano groups, and the number of substituents is at least one, and when there are two or more, they may be the same or different. Note that this includes the case where R1 and R2 are the same. Moreover, X is chlorine, bromine, or iodine. Specific examples of straight chain or branched alkyl groups of 01 to C are methyl, ethyl, and propyl.

イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、t−ブチル。Isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl.

アミル、イソアミル、ヘキシル、オクチル、デシル、ド
デシル基等を挙げることができる。C8〜C1゜の脂環
式基の具体例としては、シクロプロピル。
Examples include amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl, and dodecyl groups. A specific example of the C8-C1° alicyclic group is cyclopropyl.

シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル。Cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl.

シクロオクチル、シクロデシル、シクロフチニル。cyclooctyl, cyclodecyl, cyclofuthynyl.

シクロペンテニル、シクロヘキセニル、シクロオクテニ
ル、シクロオクタジェニル基等を挙げることができる。
Examples include cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclooctenyl, and cyclooctagenyl groups.

C1〜Cやの側@を少なくとも1つ有する脂環式基とし
ては1−メチルシクロプロピル。
The alicyclic group having at least one @ side of C1 to C is 1-methylcyclopropyl.

2−メチルシクロプロピル、2,2−ジメチルシクロプ
ロピル、3−メチルシクロブチル、1−メチルシクロペ
ンチル、2−メチルシクロペンチル。
2-methylcyclopropyl, 2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl, 3-methylcyclobutyl, 1-methylcyclopentyl, 2-methylcyclopentyl.

6−メチルシクロペンチル、3−エチルシクロペンチル
、3−t−ブチルシクロペンチル、4−イソプロピルシ
クロヘキシル、4−1−ブチルシクロへキシル基等を例
示することができる。又C2〜C2゜の直鎖あるいは分
岐の不飽和炭]と水素基の具体例としてはビニル、エチ
ニル、1−プロペニル、2−フロベニル、プロピニル、
6−メチル−2−ブテニル、3−ブテニル、フチニル、
ペンテニル。
Examples include 6-methylcyclopentyl, 3-ethylcyclopentyl, 3-t-butylcyclopentyl, 4-isopropylcyclohexyl, and 4-1-butylcyclohexyl. Specific examples of C2-C2° straight chain or branched unsaturated carbon and hydrogen groups include vinyl, ethynyl, 1-propenyl, 2-flobenyl, propynyl,
6-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, futhynyl,
Pentenyl.

ペンチニル、ヘキセニル、ヘキシニル、ヘフテニル、ヘ
プチニル、オクテニル、オクチニル、9″′デセニル、
プレニル、ゲラニル基等を挙げること    ・ができ
る。アリール基はフェニル基又は多核芳香原炭1と水素
基であり、多核芳香原炭1と水素基の具体例としてはα
−ナフチル、β−ナフチル、アンソラニル、ピレニル基
等を挙げることができる。
pentynyl, hexenyl, hexynyl, heftenyl, heptynyl, octenyl, octynyl, 9″′decenyl,
Examples include prenyl and geranyl groups. The aryl group is a phenyl group or a polynuclear aromatic raw carbon 1 and a hydrogen group, and a specific example of the polynuclear aromatic raw carbon 1 and a hydrogen group is α
-naphthyl, β-naphthyl, anthoranyl, pyrenyl groups, and the like.

複素環基としては酸素、窒素、硫黄原子等乞食む環状基
l挙げることができ、その例としてはテトラヒト°ロフ
リル、フリル、テトラヒドロピラニル。
Examples of the heterocyclic group include cyclic groups such as oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur atoms, examples of which include tetrahydrofuryl, furyl, and tetrahydropyranyl.

ピラニル、ピロリル、ピペリジニル、ピリジル、オキサ
ゾリニル、モルホリニル、テトラヒドロチェニル、チェ
ニル、チアジアゾリル、トリアゾリル、チアゾリル、ト
リアゾリル、テトラゾリル基等である。アラルキル基の
例としてはベンジル、フェネチル、フェニルブチル、ジ
フェニルメチル、トリフェニルメチル、ナフチルメチル
、ナフチルエチル基等を挙げることができろ。アリール
オキシ基の例としてはフェノキシ、α−ナフチルオキシ
、β−ナフチルオキシ、アントラニルオキシ。
These include pyranyl, pyrrolyl, piperidinyl, pyridyl, oxazolinyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydrochenyl, chenyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, triazolyl, and tetrazolyl groups. Examples of aralkyl groups include benzyl, phenethyl, phenylbutyl, diphenylmethyl, triphenylmethyl, naphthylmethyl, and naphthylethyl groups. Examples of aryloxy groups are phenoxy, α-naphthyloxy, β-naphthyloxy, anthranyloxy.

ピVニルオキシ基等を挙げることができる。Examples include pV-nyloxy group.

次に本発明に用いる溶媒は極性溶媒であり、この溶媒中
に水を含む場合及び水り含まない場合のいずれもがある
。好ましい溶媒はアルコール類。
Next, the solvent used in the present invention is a polar solvent, which may or may not contain water. Preferred solvents are alcohols.

エーテル類、ニトリル類、アミド類等であり、具体的に
はジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、N−
メチル−2−ピロリドン、1.6−シメチルー2−イミ
ダゾリジノン、ジオキサン、及びこれらの内の1fiと
水との混合物、テトラヒドロフランと水との混合物、メ
タノールと水との混合物等を挙げることができる、溶媒
の使用量は原料物質に対して特に制限はないが、少なく
とも原料物質が完全に溶解する竜であることが好ましい
These include ethers, nitrites, amides, etc., specifically dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, N-
Examples include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1,6-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, dioxane, and mixtures of 1fi of these and water, mixtures of tetrahydrofuran and water, mixtures of methanol and water, etc. The amount of solvent to be used is not particularly limited depending on the raw material, but it is preferably at least a solvent that completely dissolves the raw material.

しかし特にそれ以下であっても1反応は進行するので問
題はないが、操作が行いにくくなるか或いは収率が低下
する等の難点が生ずる場合がある。
However, even if the amount is less than that, there is no problem because one reaction will proceed, but there may be problems such as making the operation difficult or reducing the yield.

鉛+1)S合物は鉛の原子価が0価、2価又は4価のい
ずれでも良く、又場合に二り水和物の形態であっても良
い。例えばフッ1じ鉛、塩itS鉛、臭1じ鉛、ヨウ1
じ鉛等のハロゲン1じ物、硝酸鉛、硫酸鉛、過塩素酸鉛
、ホウ酷鉛、炭酬鉛、リン酸鉛等の無機酸鉛、酢酸鉛、
シュウ酸鉛、ステアリン酸鉛、ギ酸鉛等の脂肪酸鉛、醐
1ヒ鉛、水M1と鉛及びこれらの鉛1じ合物とエチレン
ジアミンテトラ酢酸又はニトリロトリ酢酸等のキレート
剤からなる各稽鉛錯体等が使用し得るものとして挙げら
れるが、%に好ましいものはハロゲン地物、さらに詳し
くは奥1ヒ物、塩!し物である。この鉛1ヒ合物の使用
量は原料物質1当量に対してo、oo1〜0.5当量が
好ましく。
In the lead+1)S compound, the valence of lead may be zero, divalent or tetravalent, and in some cases, it may be in the form of a dihydrate. For example, 1 part lead of fluoride, 1 part lead of salt, 1 part lead of odor, 1 part iodine
Halogens such as lead, lead nitrate, lead sulfate, lead perchlorate, lead borax, lead carbonate, inorganic acids such as lead phosphate, lead acetate,
Fatty acid leads such as lead oxalate, lead stearate, and lead formate, various lead complexes consisting of lead 1 arsenic, water M1 and lead, and combinations of these lead and chelating agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or nitrilotriacetic acid, etc. are mentioned as things that can be used, but the most preferable ones are halogen substances, more specifically, salt! It is a gift. The amount of the lead monomerizate to be used is preferably 1 to 0.5 equivalents of o and oo per 1 equivalent of the raw material.

0.001当量より少ない場合は効果が少なく、又0.
5当tより多い場合は効果忙変わりはないものの経済的
ではない。鉛よりイオン1じ傾向の大きい金属としては
アルミニウム、鉄、ニッケル、スズ。
If it is less than 0.001 equivalent, the effect will be small, and if it is less than 0.001 equivalent, the effect will be small.
If the number of hits is more than 5 tons, the effect is still the same, but it is not economical. Metals that have a greater ion tendency than lead include aluminum, iron, nickel, and tin.

コバルトのいずれか、あるいはCnらの混合物が挙げら
れるが特に好ましいのはアルミニウムである。使用に際
してこれら金属の形状には特に制限はなく、粉状、板状
、箔状、塊状、針状等様々な形状で用いることができる
。又この使用量は原料物質1当tK対して0.3〜4白
量の範囲であることが好オしく、0.5当t未満では反
応がすすまないか、或いは反応の進行が遅くなる定め好
ましくなく、4当?より多い場合は経済的でない上に制
反応が多くなり収率が低下する。本方法くおいては以上
の溶媒及び触媒の存在が必須であり、そのいずれが欠け
ても本発明の目的を達成することはできない。又1と合
物(T)に対し1ヒ金物(If)は当モル以上を使用す
るのが好ましい。本発明における反応温度は原料物質、
溶媒、触媒により好ましい範囲が変1ヒするが通常10
〜40℃の範囲で行われ。
Examples include cobalt or a mixture of Cn and the like, but aluminum is particularly preferred. There is no particular restriction on the shape of these metals when used, and they can be used in various shapes such as powder, plate, foil, lump, and needle. The amount used is preferably in the range of 0.3 to 4 tK per tK of the raw material, and if it is less than 0.5 tK, the reaction will not proceed or the reaction will proceed slowly. Unfavorable, 4 wins? If the amount is larger than that, it is not economical and more reaction is required, resulting in a lower yield. In this method, the presence of the above-mentioned solvent and catalyst is essential, and the object of the present invention cannot be achieved without any of them. Further, it is preferable to use at least the equivalent molar amount of 1 and the compound (T) of 1 and the compound (T). The reaction temperature in the present invention is the raw material,
The preferred range varies depending on the solvent and catalyst, but is usually 10
Performed at a temperature of ~40°C.

反応時間は1〜15時間で充分である。A reaction time of 1 to 15 hours is sufficient.

以上記した通り1本発明は鉛化合物、鉛よりイオン1と
傾向の大きい金属及び溶媒の相乗効果により温和な条件
下で収率良くホモアリルアルコールl得る方法を提供す
るものである。
As described above, the present invention provides a method for obtaining homoallyl alcohol 1 in good yield under mild conditions by the synergistic effect of a lead compound, a metal with a higher tendency to ion 1 than lead, and a solvent.

実施例 以下に実施例り示し、本発明tより具体的に説明する。Example The present invention will be explained in more detail by way of examples below.

実施例1 丸底フラスコに臭1ト鉛1)mg(0,03ミリモル)
と細かく切つtアルミ箔30mg(1,1ミリモル)を
とり、これにジメチルホルムアミド4!R1及ヒベンズ
アルデヒドCI)106mg(1ミリモル)と臭lll
5アリル(II) 133mg(1,1ミリモル)ン加
えて室温下で2時間かきまぜて反CY行つt0反応終了
後。
Example 1 Odor 1 lead 1) mg (0.03 mmol) in a round bottom flask
Take 30 mg (1.1 mmol) of finely cut aluminum foil and add 4! of dimethylformamide to it. R1 and hibenzaldehyde CI) 106 mg (1 mmol) and odor
After the completion of the t0 reaction, 133 mg (1.1 mmol) of 5-allyl (II) was added and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours to carry out anti-CY reaction.

反応液に水4虹を加え酢酸エチルで抽出しtoこの抽出
液を飽和重曹水及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し。
Water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the extract was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saturated brine.

無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥しt後、濃縮をし淡黄色結
晶Z得t、この結晶をシリカゲルカラムを用いて精製す
ることにより白色結晶を得た。このもののNMRスペク
トルは(し合物(1■)の構造トよく一致しており、ベ
ンズアルデヒド基準の収率は94%であった。
After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was concentrated to obtain pale yellow crystals Z. This crystal was purified using a silica gel column to obtain white crystals. The NMR spectrum of this product was in good agreement with the structure of compound (1), and the yield was 94% based on benzaldehyde.

実施例2〜17 実施例1と同様の方法で原料物質、溶媒1反応時間?変
えて実験を行つ九〇その条件及び結果を第1表にまとめ
九〇 蔗二二り二毘 第  1 表 Br  : 臭1ヒアリル cg:m比了すル DMF  :  ジメチルホルムアミドMcOI(: 
 メタノール
Examples 2 to 17 Using the same method as in Example 1, using raw materials and solvent 1 reaction time. The conditions and results of the experiments are summarized in Table 1. Table 1: Odor 1 Hyaryl cg:m ratio DMF: Dimethylformamide McOI (:
methanol

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) 〔式中R^1及びR^2は水素、C_1〜C_2_0の
直鎖あるいは分岐のアルキル基、C_1〜C_1_6の
脂環式基、C_1〜C_2_0の側鎖を少なくとも1つ
有する脂環式基、C_2〜C_2_0の直鎖あるいは分
岐の不飽和炭化水素基、アリール基、複素環基、アラル
キル基又はアリールオキシ基であり、これらが置換基を
有する場合がある。置換基としては水酸基、保護された
水酸基、アシルオキシ基、ハロゲン、C_1〜C_5の
直鎖あるいは分岐のアルキル基、C_2〜C_6の直鎖
あるいは分岐の不飽和炭化水素基、アラルキル基、アミ
ノ基、C_1〜C_5の直鎖あるいは分岐のアルキル基
で置換されたアミノ基、保護されたアミノ基、ニトロ基
、保護されたチオール基、カルボキシル基、保護された
カルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、保護されたスルホン酸
基、シアノ基であり、当該置換基の数は少なくとも1つ
であり、2以上の場合は同一であつても異なつてもよい
。尚、R^1とR^2が同一である場合を含む。〕で表
わされるケトン又はアルデヒドを極性溶媒又は水と極性
溶媒との混合溶媒中、鉛化合物及び鉛よりイオン化傾向
の大きい金属の存在下で一般式 CH_2=CHCH_2X(II) 〔式中、Xは塩素、臭素、又はヨウ素である。〕で表わ
されるアリルハライドと反応させることを特徴とする一
般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(III) 〔式中、R^1、R^2は前記と同じである。〕で表わ
されるホモアリルアルコールの製造法。
(1) General formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ (I) [In the formula, R^1 and R^2 are hydrogen, C_1 to C_2_0 are linear or branched alkyl groups, and C_1 to C_1_6 are alicyclic groups. group, an alicyclic group having at least one side chain of C_1 to C_2_0, a linear or branched unsaturated hydrocarbon group of C_2 to C_2_0, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an aralkyl group, or an aryloxy group, and these may have a substituent. Substituents include hydroxyl group, protected hydroxyl group, acyloxy group, halogen, C_1 to C_5 linear or branched alkyl group, C_2 to C_6 linear or branched unsaturated hydrocarbon group, aralkyl group, amino group, C_1 Amino group substituted with ~C_5 linear or branched alkyl group, protected amino group, nitro group, protected thiol group, carboxyl group, protected carboxyl group, sulfonic acid group, protected sulfonic acid The number of substituents is at least one, and in the case of two or more, they may be the same or different. Note that this includes the case where R^1 and R^2 are the same. ] in a polar solvent or a mixed solvent of water and a polar solvent in the presence of a lead compound and a metal with a greater ionization tendency than lead to form the general formula CH_2=CHCH_2X(II) [wherein, X is chlorine] , bromine, or iodine. ] General formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ (III) [In the formula, R^1 and R^2 are the same as above. ] A method for producing homoallylic alcohol.
(2)鉛よりイオン化傾向の大きい金属がアルミニウム
、鉄、ニッケル、スズ、コバルト、マグネシウムのいず
れか、あるいはこれらの混合物である特許請求の範囲第
1項記載の製造法。
(2) The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the metal having a greater ionization tendency than lead is aluminum, iron, nickel, tin, cobalt, magnesium, or a mixture thereof.
JP62056238A 1987-03-11 1987-03-11 Method for producing homoallyl alcohol Expired - Lifetime JPH0816071B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62056238A JPH0816071B2 (en) 1987-03-11 1987-03-11 Method for producing homoallyl alcohol

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62056238A JPH0816071B2 (en) 1987-03-11 1987-03-11 Method for producing homoallyl alcohol

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63222123A true JPS63222123A (en) 1988-09-16
JPH0816071B2 JPH0816071B2 (en) 1996-02-21

Family

ID=13021515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0816071B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997045391A1 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-04 Kaneka Corporation Process for preparing optically active alcoholic compounds
KR100349035B1 (en) * 2000-07-01 2002-08-17 한국과학기술연구원 Method for the allkylation of aldehyde and reduction of nitro group in one-pot using indium and acid
JP2008255093A (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-10-23 Japan Science & Technology Agency Method for producing homoallyl alcohol or homoallyl hydrazide
JP2009215240A (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-24 Japan Science & Technology Agency Method for producing homo allyl alcohol, and asymmetric catalyst

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997045391A1 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-04 Kaneka Corporation Process for preparing optically active alcoholic compounds
KR100349035B1 (en) * 2000-07-01 2002-08-17 한국과학기술연구원 Method for the allkylation of aldehyde and reduction of nitro group in one-pot using indium and acid
JP2008255093A (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-10-23 Japan Science & Technology Agency Method for producing homoallyl alcohol or homoallyl hydrazide
JP2009215240A (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-24 Japan Science & Technology Agency Method for producing homo allyl alcohol, and asymmetric catalyst

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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