JPS63210026A - Fibrous compound having orthorhombic tunnel structure expressed by a1-xti2+xm5-xo12 and its production - Google Patents
Fibrous compound having orthorhombic tunnel structure expressed by a1-xti2+xm5-xo12 and its productionInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63210026A JPS63210026A JP4116087A JP4116087A JPS63210026A JP S63210026 A JPS63210026 A JP S63210026A JP 4116087 A JP4116087 A JP 4116087A JP 4116087 A JP4116087 A JP 4116087A JP S63210026 A JPS63210026 A JP S63210026A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fibrous
- general formula
- compound
- heating
- crystal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101100348017 Drosophila melanogaster Nazo gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BYFGZMCJNACEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(i) oxide Chemical compound [Al]O[Al] BYFGZMCJNACEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001953 rubidium(I) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150006240 AOX2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001572175 Gaza Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910015707 MoOz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHOPEPSOPUIRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoaluminum Chemical compound O1[Al]O[Al]1 WHOPEPSOPUIRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は新規な一般式ＡＨ−ｘＴｉｚ＋ｘＭｓ−ｘＯ□
（ただし、ＡはＨａ 、 Ｋ 、 ＲｂまたはＣｓを、
ｈはＧａ 、 Ａｌ、ｒｅまたはＣｒを、Ｘは０〜０．
５を表わす、以下同じ）で示される斜方晶系のトンネル
構造を有する繊維状化合物およびその製造方法に関する
。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention provides a novel general formula AH-xTiz+xMs-xO□
(However, A is Ha, K, Rb or Cs,
h represents Ga, Al, re or Cr, and X represents 0 to 0.
The present invention relates to a fibrous compound having an orthorhombic tunnel structure represented by 5 (the same applies hereinafter) and a method for producing the same.
該繊維状化合物は陽イオン伝導体、イオン交換体、触媒
、耐熱材、断熱材及び補強材として有用なものである。The fibrous compounds are useful as cation conductors, ion exchangers, catalysts, heat-resistant materials, heat insulating materials, and reinforcing materials.
発明の目的
本発明の目的は新規な一般式Ａｔ−ｘＴｉｇ＋Ｊｓ−ｘ
ｏ＋ｚで示される斜方晶系トンネル構造を有する繊維状
化合物およびその製造方法を提供するにある。OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The object of the invention is to provide a novel general formula At-xTig+Js-x
The present invention provides a fibrous compound having an orthorhombic tunnel structure represented by o+z and a method for producing the same.
発明の構成
本発明の繊維状化合物は一般式Ａ、、Ｔｉｚ。Ｊ！１−
；０．８で示す組成の繊維状物からなり、その構造に特
異性がある。ＴｉはＴｉＯ２八面体配位だけであるが、
台は四面体配位とＭｏａ八面体配位の２種類がある。Constitution of the Invention The fibrous compound of the present invention has the general formula A, Tiz. J! 1-
; It consists of a fibrous material with a composition of 0.8, and its structure is unique. Ti has only TiO2 octahedral coordination, but
There are two types of platforms: tetrahedral coordination and Moa octahedral coordination.
トンネル構造の枠組は八面体６個（ＭＯ６４個とＴｉｅ
、 ２個）と四面体２個からなり、ＭＯ＃ （ＭＯ＆
−ＴｉＯ，） −ＭＯ，の連鎖の２回対称からなる大
角形を示す、その構造は図面に示す通りで、連鎖で示し
たカッコ中は面共有、その他は頂点共有であり、Ａイオ
ンはトンネル中に配位する。The framework of the tunnel structure consists of 6 octahedrons (64 MOs and Tie
, 2 pieces) and 2 tetrahedra, MO# (MO&
-TiO,) -MO, shows a large square with two-fold symmetry of the chain. Its structure is as shown in the drawing. The chain in parentheses is surface sharing, the others are vertex sharing, and the A ion is a tunnel. coordinate inside.
化学量論的組成は＾１−ｇＴｉ１＊＋ｇＭｓ−ｘｏｔｚ
式でＸ−〇の場合である。The stoichiometric composition is ^1-gTi1*+gMs-xotz
This is the case of X−〇 in the formula.
単結晶ではＭＯ＆八面体のＨ席を４価のＴｉでＸ個置換
され、そのために陽イオン電荷調整のため、トンネル中
のＡ席にＸ個の空席が作られる。この空席は実施例で示
すようにＡ席４個に１個の割合となり、Ａイオンのイオ
ン伝導に効果的に寄与するものと考えられる。In the single crystal, X number of H seats in the MO and octahedron are replaced with tetravalent Ti, and therefore, X number of vacant seats are created in the A seat in the tunnel in order to adjust the cation charge. As shown in the examples, the number of vacant seats is one in every four A seats, and it is thought that this vacancy contributes effectively to ion conduction of A ions.
この単結晶は固相反応による合成法では粉体は得られる
が、繊維状のものを得ることができなかった０本発明は
従来未知のＡｔ−ｘＴｉｚ＋ｘＭｓ−ｘＯｔｚで示され
る繊維状化合物を得べく研究の結果、下記の方法による
ときは容易に合成し得られることを究明し得た。This single crystal can be obtained as a powder by a solid phase reaction synthesis method, but it is not possible to obtain a fibrous one.The present invention aims to obtain a fibrous compound represented by At-xTiz+xMs-xOtz, which was previously unknown. As a result of our research, we have found that it can be easily synthesized using the method described below.
即ち、一般式Ａ２０あるいは加熱によりＡｇｏに分解さ
れる化合物と、Ｔｉ０ｇあるいは加熱によりＴｉＯ□に
分解される化合物と、ＬＯｓあるいは加熱によりＭ２Ｏ
ｓに分解される化合物とを、一般式（Ａｇｏ）。In other words, a compound with the general formula A20 or a compound decomposed by heating to Ago, a compound decomposed by Ti0g or a compound decomposed by heating to TiO□, and a compound of LOs or M2O by heating.
A compound decomposed into s is represented by the general formula (Ago).
（ＴｉＯｚ）ｂ （ＭｚＯｓ）ｃ（ただしａ、ｂ、ｃ＝
０．１〜２．０）で示される組成割合に混合したものあ
るいは固相反応により化合物としたものを結晶原料とし
、一方ＭｏＯｚあるいは加熱によりＭｏＯ３に分解され
る化合物とＡ！０あるいは加熱によりＡ２Ｏに分解され
る化合物とを、一般式Ａｇｏ（ＭｏＯｓ）ａ （ただし
、ｄは０．５〜２，０）で示される組成割合に混合した
ものをフラックス原料とし、結晶原料とフラックスとを
、モル百分率で５０対５０〜５対９５の割合に混合した
混合物を１２００〜１４００℃で加熱溶融し、該溶融体
を９００〜１０００℃まで徐冷することによって得られ
る。(TiOz)b (MzOs)c (where a, b, c=
0.1 to 2.0) or a compound formed by solid phase reaction is used as the crystal raw material, while MoOz or a compound that can be decomposed into MoO3 by heating and A! The flux raw material is a mixture of 0 or a compound that decomposes into A2O by heating in a composition ratio represented by the general formula Ago(MoOs)a (however, d is 0.5 to 2.0), and the crystal raw material and and flux in a molar percentage of 50:50 to 5:95, which is heated and melted at 1200 to 1400°C, and the melt is slowly cooled to 900 to 1000°C.
加熱によりＡ！０を生成する化合物としては、例えばＡ
ＯＨ、ＡｚＣＯｓ 、 ＡＨＣＯｉなどが挙げられる。A by heating! Examples of compounds that generate 0 include A
Examples include OH, AzCOs, AHCOi, and the like.
ａ２Ｏ成分としてはＲｂｇＯ、Ｃｓ、０は高価であるの
で低コストで得るにはＮａ、０ 、 Ｋ、０であること
が好ましい。As the a2O component, RbgO, Cs, 0 are expensive, so Na, 0, K, 0 are preferably used to obtain them at low cost.
Ｔｉ０ｇ成分はルチル形でもアナターゼ形であってもよ
く、また断熱材、補強材などの用途によっては天然物例
えばルチルサンド、アナターゼサンドであってもよい。The TiOg component may be in the rutile or anatase form, and may also be a natural product such as rutile sand or anatase sand depending on the use as a heat insulating material, reinforcing material, etc.
しかし、イオン伝導体材料には高純度のものであること
が必要である。However, the ionic conductor material needs to be of high purity.
Ｍ２Ｏ，成分は３価の金属酸化物であるＧａｇＯ＋ 。M2O, the component is GagO+, which is a trivalent metal oxide.
ＡｌｚＯｉ ＋ Ｃｒ＝Ｏ，、ＦｅｚＯ３であり、また
は加熱によりこれらに分解される化合物例えばこれらの
水酸化物などである。その構造で示したように、Ｈ金属
はＭＯ４四面体とＭＯｂ八面体の２種類があり、前者の
配位体ではＡ１ｇＯ＊ 、 Ｇａｔｅｓが、後者の配位
体ではＧａｚｅｓ 、 Ａｌｔｏｓ 、 Ｃｒ２（ｈ
、 Ｐｅｇ’ｓ （この場合４価、５価の金属９例え
ばＴｉ、 Ｍｎ、 Ｎｂ、 Ｖなどと一部置換してもよ
い。）などが好ましい。AlzOi + Cr=O, FezO3, or a compound decomposed into these by heating, such as their hydroxides. As shown in the structure, there are two types of H metal: MO4 tetrahedron and MOb octahedron.
, Peg's (in this case, it may be partially replaced with a tetravalent or pentavalent metal 9 such as Ti, Mn, Nb, V, etc.).
これらの結晶原料の混合割合は一般式（ＡｚＯ）−（Ｔ
ｉＯｔ） ｂ （Ｍ２Ｏｉ） ｃで示す。モル比でａ、
ｂ、ｃが０．１〜２．０１好ましくは１．０である。あ
る成分が０．１未満であると、目的物は生成しない。ま
た、２．０を超えてもルチルなどが生成し目的物だけを
生成することはできない。フラックス原料はＭｏＯ３゜
Ａｇｏとの割合がＡ２Ｏ（ＡＯＨ３）ａで示される組成
割合とする（ただし、ｄ＝０．５〜２．０を表わす）。The mixing ratio of these crystal raw materials is based on the general formula (AzO)-(T
iOt) b (M2Oi) c. In molar ratio a,
b and c are 0.1 to 2.01, preferably 1.0. If a certain component is less than 0.1, the target product will not be produced. Moreover, even if it exceeds 2.0, rutile etc. will be produced and it will not be possible to produce only the target product. The flux raw material has a composition ratio of MoO3°Ago to A2O(AOH3)a (d=0.5 to 2.0).
ｄが０．５未満であるとプリプライト２．０を超えると
ルチルなどが一緒に生成し、目的物だけを生成しないの
で、１．５０付近であることが好ましい。When d is less than 0.5, if preprite exceeds 2.0, rutile and the like will be produced together, and the target product will not be produced alone, so it is preferably around 1.50.
結晶原料とフラックス原料との混合割合はモル百分率で
３０〜７０であることが好ましい。その割合が３０未満
であると、繊維が漸次小さくなり８０を超えると、長繊
維にはなるがコスト高となる。これらの混合物を１２０
０〜１４００℃で加熱する。１２００℃未満では結晶成
分の溶解量が少なく、１４００℃を超えると、揮発量が
増大し、製造コストも高くなる。The mixing ratio of the crystal raw material and the flux raw material is preferably 30 to 70 in molar percentage. When the ratio is less than 30, the fibers gradually become smaller, and when it exceeds 80, the fibers become long fibers, but the cost becomes high. 120 of these mixtures
Heat at 0-1400°C. Below 1200°C, the amount of dissolved crystal components is small, and above 1400°C, the amount of volatilization increases and the manufacturing cost increases.
この溶融物を９００〜１０００℃まで徐冷、例えば５’
Ｃ／ｈで徐冷して繊維状に結晶を成長させる。成長反応
は溶解−析出反応であるため徐冷しないときは繊維状に
成長しないので、徐冷することが必要である。この徐冷
は９００〜１０００℃まででよく、後は放冷でよい。This melt is slowly cooled to 900-1000°C, e.g.
It is slowly cooled at C/h to grow fibrous crystals. Since the growth reaction is a dissolution-precipitation reaction, it will not grow into a fibrous form unless it is slowly cooled, so slow cooling is necessary. This slow cooling may be performed at a temperature of 900 to 1000°C, and the rest may be left to cool.
実施例１゜
Ｋｏ、 ５Ｔｉｚ、 ｚＧａ４．、ａＯ＋ ！繊維の合
成に２ＣＯ３の特級粉末、 Ｔｉ（ｈ ９９．９％粉末
、 Ｇａ、０゜９９．９％粉末を、（Ｋ２Ｏ） ＋、
ｃ＋（ＴｉＯｚ） １． ｏ（ＧａｚＯａ） ＋、。Example 1゜Ko, 5Tiz, zGa4. , aO+! For fiber synthesis, special grade powder of 2CO3, Ti(h 99.9% powder, Ga, 0°99.9% powder, (K2O) +,
c+(TiOz) 1. o(GazOa) +,.
のモル比割合の結晶原料粉末に、（ＫｚＯ）＋、。(KzO)+, to the crystal raw material powder with a molar ratio of.
（ＭＯＯ３） ＋、 ｉｓのモル比割合のフラックス原
料粉末を２０対８０モル百分率の割合で混合した。この
混合物１４０ｇを白金ルツボに充填し、炭化けい素発熱
体電気炉を使用して１２００℃で溶融させた。溶融時に
炭酸塩が分解して発泡するので、２回に分けて溶解させ
た。溶解後１３００℃に昇温し約１０時間保持した後、
４℃／ｈの速度で１０００℃まで徐冷した。徐冷後炉か
らルツボを取り出し大気中で室温まで放冷した。(MOO3) +, is flux raw material powders were mixed in a molar ratio of 20:80. 140 g of this mixture was filled into a platinum crucible and melted at 1200° C. using a silicon carbide heating element electric furnace. Since the carbonate decomposes and foams during melting, it was dissolved in two batches. After dissolving, the temperature was raised to 1300°C and held for about 10 hours,
It was slowly cooled to 1000°C at a rate of 4°C/h. After slow cooling, the crucible was taken out of the furnace and allowed to cool to room temperature in the atmosphere.
ルツボを沸とう水に浸漬し、フラックスを溶解して結晶
を分離し繊維状結晶を得た。繊維状結晶は０．５〜１．
０鰭の長さで、直径０．０１〜０．１ ｍの太さの集合
体として生成していた。これを粉末にしてＸ線回折法で
同定したところ目的の結晶であり、その格子定数はａ
９．２５６（人） 、 ｂ ＝ｉ６．３１Ｈ人）。The crucible was immersed in boiling water to dissolve the flux and separate the crystals to obtain fibrous crystals. Fibrous crystals are 0.5 to 1.
They were produced in aggregates with a diameter of 0.01 to 0.1 m and a length of 0 fin. When this was made into a powder and identified using X-ray diffraction, it was found to be the desired crystal, and its lattice constant was a.
9.256 (people), b = i6.31H people).
ｃ ＝２．９８３（人）であった。化学分析して組成を
調べたところ、Ｋｏ、 ５Ｔｉｚ、 ｚＧａ、 １ｌｏ
ｌ！であった。c = 2.983 (persons). When the composition was investigated by chemical analysis, it was found to be Ko, 5Tiz, zGa, 1lo.
l! Met.
ｘｚｏに代えて、Ｒｂ２Ｏ、Ｃ３２Ｏを使用し、それぞ
れの金属塩の繊維状化合物が得られた。Ｎａ、０の場合
は不明物質の生成を伴った。また、Ｇａ、Ｏ，に代えて
Ａｌ２Ｏ２、Ｃｒｔｂｓ ｌ Ｆｅｚｅｓを使用し、そ
れぞれの相当する組成物が得られた。Using Rb2O and C32O instead of xzo, fibrous compounds of the respective metal salts were obtained. In the case of Na, 0, an unknown substance was produced. In addition, Al2O2 and Crtbs l Fezes were used in place of Ga and O, and corresponding compositions were obtained.
実施例２゜
Ｎａｔ、 ｏＴｉｚ、 ｏ＾ｔｓ、ｏｏ＋＊繊維の合成
ＮａｚＣＯ＋の特級粉末、Ｔｉ１ｔ ９９．９％粉末、
Ａ１２０ｔ９９．９％粉末を、（ＮａｚＯ） １．
ｏ （Ｔｉｌｔ） ｒ、 ｏ （Ａｌ２Ｏ＊） １．
。Example 2 Synthesis of Nat, oTiz, o^ts, oo+* fibers NazCO+ special grade powder, Ti1t 99.9% powder,
A120t99.9% powder (NazO) 1.
o (Tilt) r, o (Al2O*) 1.
.
のモル比割合の結晶原料粉末に、（ＮａｚＯ） Ｉｎ。(NazO)In to the crystal raw material powder having a molar ratio of (NazO)In.
（ＭｏＯｉ） Ｉｎ ｚｓのモル比割合のフラックス原
料粉末を、３０対７０モル百分率割合に混合した。この
混合物１４０ ｇを白金ルツボに充填し、炭化けい素発
熱体電気炉を使用し、１２００℃で溶解させた。溶解時
に炭酸塩が分解して発泡するので２回に分けて溶解させ
た。溶解後１３００℃に昇温し、約１０時間保持した後
、４℃／ｈの速度で１０００℃まで徐冷した。徐冷後炉
からルツボを取り出し室温まで放冷した。Flux raw material powders having a molar ratio of (MoOi) In zs were mixed at a molar percentage of 30:70. 140 g of this mixture was filled into a platinum crucible and melted at 1200° C. using a silicon carbide heating element electric furnace. Since the carbonate decomposes and foams during dissolution, the solution was dissolved in two batches. After dissolution, the temperature was raised to 1300°C, held for about 10 hours, and then slowly cooled to 1000°C at a rate of 4°C/h. After slow cooling, the crucible was taken out of the furnace and allowed to cool to room temperature.
ルツボを沸とう水に浸漬し、フラックスを溶解して結晶
を分離した。この結晶は長さ０．５〜１．０鰭、直径０
．０１〜０．１鶴の繊維状結晶の集合体であった。これ
を粉末にしてＸ線回折法で同定したところ、目的物の結
晶であり、その格子定数はａ＝９．０８１（人”）
、 ｂ ＝１５．５２０ （人） 、 ｃ ＝２
．９２０（人）であった。化学分析により組成を調べた
ところ、Ｎａｏ、 、’ｒｔ！、 ２Ａ１４．５Ｏｔｚ
であった。なお、若干の粒状結晶が一緒に生成していた
がこの物質については現在のところ同定できていない。The crucible was immersed in boiling water to dissolve the flux and separate the crystals. This crystal has a length of 0.5 to 1.0 fins and a diameter of 0.
．． It was an aggregate of 0.01 to 0.1 Tsuru fibrous crystals. When this was made into a powder and identified using X-ray diffraction, it was found to be a crystal of the target substance, and its lattice constant was a = 9.081 (human).
, b = 15.520 (people), c = 2
．． There were 920 people. When we investigated the composition through chemical analysis, we found that Nao, ,'rt! , 2A14.5Otz
Met. Note that some granular crystals were also produced, but this substance has not been identified at this time.
Ｎａ、Ｏに代えて、ＫＩＯ、Ｒｂ２Ｏ、Ｃ５ｚＯを使用
すると、それぞれの金属塩の繊維状化合物が得られた。When KIO, Rb2O, and C5zO were used in place of Na and O, fibrous compounds of the respective metal salts were obtained.
またＡ１ｚ０３に代えてＣｒｚ０３ 、 ＦｅｚＯ３を
使用すると、八ｈａｓの八面体配位の席をこれらにより
置換し得られた。Furthermore, when Crz03 and FezO3 were used in place of A1z03, the octahedral coordination seats of octahs were replaced with these.
発明の効果 本発明は陽イオン伝導体、イオン交換体、触媒。Effect of the invention The present invention relates to cation conductors, ion exchangers, and catalysts.
耐熱材、断熱材、補強材として有用な新規な繊維状化合
物を提供した優れた効果を有する。It has the excellent effect of providing a novel fibrous compound useful as a heat-resistant material, a heat insulating material, and a reinforcing material.
図面はＫＴｉｚＧａｓＯ□結晶の（００１）の面上に投
影したトンネル構造を示す。
トンネルの枠組はＧａ１４−（Ｇａｚａ Ｔｉ０ｈ）
Ｇａｒｂ連鎖の２回対称からなる六角形を示す。
特許出願人 科学技術庁無機材質研究所長部 高
信 雄The drawing shows a tunnel structure projected onto the (001) plane of a KTizGasO□ crystal. The tunnel framework is Ga14- (Gaza Ti0h)
A hexagon consisting of two-fold symmetry of Garb chains is shown. Patent applicant: Takashi, Director-General, Research Institute for Inorganic Materials, Science and Technology Agency
Nobuo
Claims (1)
＿ｘＯ＿１＿２（ただし、ＡはＮａ、Ｋ、ＲｂまたはＣ
ｓを、ＭはＧａ、Ａｌ、ＦｅまたはＣｒを、ｘは０〜０
．５を表わす）で示される斜方晶系のトンネル構造を有
する繊維状化合物。 ２）一般式Ａ＿２Ｏ（ただし、ＡはＮａ、Ｋ、Ｒｂまた
はＣｓを表わす）または加熱によりＡ＿２Ｏに分解され
る化合物と、ＴｉＯ＿２または加熱によりＴｉＯ＿２に
分解される化合物と、一般式Ｍ＿２Ｏ＿３（ただし、Ｍ
はＧａ、Ａｌ、ＦｅまたはＣｒを表わす）または加熱に
よりＭ＿２Ｏ＿３に分解される化合物とを、一般式（Ａ
＿２Ｏ）＿ａ（ＴｉＯ＿２）＿ｂ（Ｍ＿２Ｏ＿３）＿ｃ
（ただし、ａ、ｂ、ｃはそれぞれ０．１〜２．０を表わ
す）で示される組成割合に混合したものあるいはこれら
を固相反応させたものを結晶原料とし、一方ＭｏＯ＿３
または加熱によりＭｏＯ＿３に分解される化合物と、一
般式Ａ＿２Ｏ（ただし、Ａは前記と同じ）または加熱に
よりＡ＿２Ｏに分解される化合物とを、一般式Ａ＿２Ｏ
（ＭｏＯ＿３）、（ただし、ｄは０．５〜２．０を表わ
す）で示される組成割合に混合したものをフラックス原
料とし、結晶原料とフラックス原料との混合物を１２０
０〜１４００℃で加熱溶融し、該溶融体を９００〜１０
００℃まで徐冷して繊維状単結晶に育成することを特徴
とする一般式Ａ＿１＿−＿ｘＴｉ＿２＿＋＿ｘＭ＿５＿
−＿ｘＯ＿１＿２で示される斜方晶系のトンネル構造を
有する繊維状化合物の製造法。[Claims] 1) General formula A_1_-_xTi_2_+_xM_5_-
_xO_1_2 (A is Na, K, Rb or C
s, M is Ga, Al, Fe or Cr, x is 0 to 0
．． 5) having an orthorhombic tunnel structure. 2) General formula A_2O (wherein A represents Na, K, Rb or Cs) or a compound decomposed to A_2O by heating, TiO_2 or a compound decomposed to TiO_2 by heating, and general formula M_2O_3 (however, M
represents Ga, Al, Fe, or Cr) or a compound that is decomposed into M_2O_3 by heating, by the general formula (A
_2O)_a(TiO_2)_b(M_2O_3)_c
(However, a, b, and c each represent 0.1 to 2.0) The crystal raw material is a mixture of the composition ratio shown in (a, b, and c each represents 0.1 to 2.0) or a solid phase reaction of these is used as the crystal raw material, while MoO_3
Alternatively, a compound decomposed to MoO_3 by heating and a compound having the general formula A_2O (however, A is the same as above) or a compound decomposing to A_2O by heating are combined with the general formula A_2O
(MoO_3), (where d represents 0.5 to 2.0) is used as a flux raw material, and the mixture of crystal raw material and flux raw material is 120
Melt by heating at 0 to 1400°C, and the melt is heated to 900 to 10
General formula A_1_-_xTi_2_+_xM_5_, which is characterized by being slowly cooled to 00°C to grow into a fibrous single crystal.
A method for producing a fibrous compound having an orthorhombic tunnel structure represented by -_xO_1_2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4116087A JPS63210026A (en) | 1987-02-24 | 1987-02-24 | Fibrous compound having orthorhombic tunnel structure expressed by a1-xti2+xm5-xo12 and its production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4116087A JPS63210026A (en) | 1987-02-24 | 1987-02-24 | Fibrous compound having orthorhombic tunnel structure expressed by a1-xti2+xm5-xo12 and its production |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63210026A true JPS63210026A (en) | 1988-08-31 |
| JPH0321485B2 JPH0321485B2 (en) | 1991-03-22 |
Family
ID=12600670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4116087A Granted JPS63210026A (en) | 1987-02-24 | 1987-02-24 | Fibrous compound having orthorhombic tunnel structure expressed by a1-xti2+xm5-xo12 and its production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63210026A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02196027A (en) * | 1989-01-24 | 1990-08-02 | Natl Inst For Res In Inorg Mater | Production of fiber or film-shaped material of rhombic tunnel-structure compound shown by a1-xti2+xm5-xo12 |
| JPH03137019A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-06-11 | Natl Inst For Res In Inorg Mater | Heat resistant and heat insulating material |
| WO1997000340A1 (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1997-01-03 | Otsuka Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Titanate whisker and process for the production thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS558449A (en) * | 1978-07-04 | 1980-01-22 | Besesojiyuzunii Nauchinooisusu | Machine for comtinuous metal coating on glass band |
| JPS6011228A (en) * | 1983-06-28 | 1985-01-21 | Natl Inst For Res In Inorg Mater | Heat-resistant heat-insulating material of octotitanate |
| JPS6050727A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-20 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Magnetic recording medium |
-
1987
- 1987-02-24 JP JP4116087A patent/JPS63210026A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS558449A (en) * | 1978-07-04 | 1980-01-22 | Besesojiyuzunii Nauchinooisusu | Machine for comtinuous metal coating on glass band |
| JPS6011228A (en) * | 1983-06-28 | 1985-01-21 | Natl Inst For Res In Inorg Mater | Heat-resistant heat-insulating material of octotitanate |
| JPS6050727A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-20 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Magnetic recording medium |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02196027A (en) * | 1989-01-24 | 1990-08-02 | Natl Inst For Res In Inorg Mater | Production of fiber or film-shaped material of rhombic tunnel-structure compound shown by a1-xti2+xm5-xo12 |
| JPH0478734B2 (en) * | 1989-01-24 | 1992-12-14 | Kagaku Gijutsucho Mukizaishitsu Kenkyushocho | |
| JPH03137019A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-06-11 | Natl Inst For Res In Inorg Mater | Heat resistant and heat insulating material |
| WO1997000340A1 (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1997-01-03 | Otsuka Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Titanate whisker and process for the production thereof |
| US5942205A (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1999-08-24 | Otsuka Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Titanate whiskers and process for their preparation |
| US6013238A (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 2000-01-11 | Otsuka Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Titanate whiskers and process for their preparation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0321485B2 (en) | 1991-03-22 |
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