JPS6317936A - Production of desiccant - Google Patents

Production of desiccant

Info

Publication number
JPS6317936A
JPS6317936A JP16265086A JP16265086A JPS6317936A JP S6317936 A JPS6317936 A JP S6317936A JP 16265086 A JP16265086 A JP 16265086A JP 16265086 A JP16265086 A JP 16265086A JP S6317936 A JPS6317936 A JP S6317936A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
desiccant
organic solvent
suspension
component
aqueous solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP16265086A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yuzo Yokota
横田 雄三
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Foil Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Foil Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Foil Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Foil Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP16265086A priority Critical patent/JPS6317936A/en
Publication of JPS6317936A publication Critical patent/JPS6317936A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a desiccant not damaging deodorizing performance, etc., even if used together with an insecticide, deodorant, etc., not attaching a deliquescent component to the deodorant, etc., by processing a desiccant component as a core in such a way that the desiccant component is coated with a high polymer membrane. CONSTITUTION:A dispersion or an aqueous solution of a desiccant component in water is dripped into a solution of a film-forming high polymer substance in an aromatic organic solvent to prepare a suspension (preferably made into coacervation) wherein fine liquid drops (1-1,000mu particle diameter) of the aqueous solution are suspended in the organic solvent solution. Then the suspension is sprayed and brought into contact with the aromatic organic solvent to evaporate the aromatic organic solvent and water. Ethyl cellulose, polymethylene methacrylate, etc., are used as the high polymer substance and active alumina, silica gel, etc., are used as the desiccant component.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ)産業上の利用分野 本発明は、乾燥剤の製造方法に関し、特に他の防虫剤や
脱臭剤等と併用して好適に用いられる乾燥剤の製造方法
に関するものである。
Detailed Description of the Invention (a) Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a method for producing a desiccant, and particularly to a method for producing a desiccant that is suitably used in combination with other insect repellents, deodorizers, etc. It is.

(ロ)従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする問題点 従来より、飲食品や医薬品等が湿気を吸収するのを防止
するために、粉末状、顆粒状若しくは打錠された乾燥剤
を飲食品等の包装容器内に同封することが行われている
。包装容器内に同封する際、乾燥剤は紙や穿孔フィルム
等の如き多孔性材料で包むことにより、飲食品等と混合
しないようにされている。
(b) Problems to be solved by conventional techniques and inventions Conventionally, in order to prevent foods, drinks, medicines, etc. from absorbing moisture, drying agents in the form of powder, granules, or tablets have been added to foods and drinks. It is common practice to enclose them in packaging containers such as When enclosed in a packaging container, the desiccant is wrapped in a porous material such as paper or perforated film to prevent it from mixing with the food or drink.

最近、飲食品等に乾燥剤のみでなく防虫剤や脱臭剤等も
同時に適用されることが多くなってきている。乾燥剤、
防虫剤、脱臭剤を各々別個の多孔性材料で包装し、飲食
品等に適用することも考えられるが、これは飲食品等の
包装容器内に同封する作業が煩雑となる欠点を有してい
る。
Recently, not only desiccant agents but also insect repellents, deodorizers, and the like have been increasingly applied to foods and drinks. desiccant,
It may be possible to package insect repellents and deodorizers in separate porous materials and apply them to foods and drinks, but this has the disadvantage that the work of enclosing them in packaging containers for foods and drinks is complicated. There is.

そこで、乾燥剤、防虫剤及び脱臭剤を共存させて一個の
多孔性材料で包装することが望まれている。しかしこの
場合、乾燥剤が他の防虫剤や脱臭剤と直接接触し、各々
の性能に悪影響を及ぼすという欠点があった。例えば、
乾燥剤が水を吸収して潮解し脱臭剤や防虫剤に付着する
と、脱臭性能や防虫性能が損なわれるということがあっ
た。
Therefore, it is desired that a desiccant, an insect repellent, and a deodorizing agent coexist and be packaged in a single porous material. However, in this case, there was a drawback that the desiccant came into direct contact with other insect repellents and deodorizers, which adversely affected the performance of each. for example,
If the desiccant absorbs water, deliquesces, and adheres to the deodorizer or insect repellent, the deodorizing performance and insect repellent performance may be impaired.

そこで、本発明は乾燥剤が他の脱臭剤等と直接接触する
ことがないようにし、それらを共存させて−個の多孔性
材料で包装しても各々の性能が損なわれないようにする
ことを目的としてなされたものである。
Therefore, the present invention prevents the desiccant from coming into direct contact with other deodorizing agents, etc., and allows them to coexist so that the performance of each is not impaired even if the desiccant is packaged in a porous material. It was made for the purpose of

(ハ)問題点を解決するための手段 即ち本発明、皮膜形成性高分子物質を芳香族系有機溶媒
に熔解させた有機溶媒溶液中に、乾燥剤成分を水に熔解
若しくは分散させた水溶液を滴下して、有機溶媒溶液中
に水溶液の微細な液滴が懸濁している懸濁液を調整し、
その後該懸濁液を噴霧して熱風と接触させ、前記芳香族
系有機溶媒及び水を蒸発させることを特徴とする乾燥剤
の製造方法に関するものである。
(c) Means for solving the problem, that is, the present invention, an aqueous solution in which a desiccant component is dissolved or dispersed in water in an organic solvent solution in which a film-forming polymeric substance is dissolved in an aromatic organic solvent. to prepare a suspension of fine droplets of an aqueous solution in an organic solvent solution,
The present invention relates to a method for producing a desiccant, characterized in that the suspension is then sprayed and brought into contact with hot air to evaporate the aromatic organic solvent and water.

本発明では、まず皮膜形成性高分子物質を芳香族系有機
溶媒に熔解させた有機溶媒溶液、及び乾燥剤成分を水に
熔解若しくは分散させた水溶液を作成する。皮膜形成性
高分子物質としては、エチルセルロース、スチレン−ブ
タジェンJ’重合り酢酸ビニル−エチレン共重合体、フ
ェニルシロキサンのラダーポリマー、ポリメチルメタク
リレ−1・、ポリスチレン等が用いられる。芳香族系有
機溶媒としては、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等が用
いられる。乾燥剤成分としては、アンヒドリン、デヒド
ライト、活性アルミナ、硫酸カルシウム、シリカゲル、
塩化カルシウム、硫酸銅、モレキュラシーブ等が用いら
れる。
In the present invention, first, an organic solvent solution in which a film-forming polymer substance is dissolved in an aromatic organic solvent, and an aqueous solution in which a desiccant component is dissolved or dispersed in water are prepared. As the film-forming polymeric substance, ethyl cellulose, styrene-butadiene J' polymerized vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer, phenylsiloxane ladder polymer, polymethyl methacrylate-1, polystyrene, etc. are used. As the aromatic organic solvent, benzene, toluene, xylene, etc. are used. Desiccant components include anhydrin, dehydrite, activated alumina, calcium sulfate, silica gel,
Calcium chloride, copper sulfate, molecular sieve, etc. are used.

水溶液を滴下ロート等を用いて有機溶媒溶液中に滴下す
ると、有機溶媒溶液中に水溶液の液滴が分散する。この
分散液を攪拌し、液滴の大きさを微細なものとすること
により、微細な液滴が懸濁している懸濁液を作ることが
できる。懸濁液の作成の際、1iil[mな液滴の回り
が皮膜形成性高分子物質の濃厚相となるように、即ちコ
アセルベーションとなるように調整するのが好ましい。
When an aqueous solution is dropped into an organic solvent solution using a dropping funnel or the like, droplets of the aqueous solution are dispersed in the organic solvent solution. By stirring this dispersion and making the size of the droplets fine, a suspension in which fine droplets are suspended can be produced. When preparing a suspension, it is preferable to adjust the suspension so that a thick phase of the film-forming polymeric substance surrounds the droplets, that is, coacervation occurs.

コアセルベーションは、皮膜形成性高分子物質、芳香族
系有機溶媒又は水の種類や配合割合や温度等を適宜選択
することにより形成することができる。尚、ここで微細
な液滴とは、粒子径1〜1000μ程度のものを言う。
Coacervation can be formed by appropriately selecting the type, blending ratio, temperature, etc. of the film-forming polymeric substance, aromatic organic solvent, or water. Incidentally, the term "fine droplets" as used herein refers to those having a particle size of about 1 to 1000 microns.

また、液滴の粒子径は分散液の攪拌の程度によって所望
のものを得ることができる。
Furthermore, the desired particle size of the droplets can be obtained by changing the degree of agitation of the dispersion.

更に、懸濁液を作成する際、所望により界面活性剤、特
にソルビタン脂肪酸エステル(Span)やこれにエチ
レンオキサイドを付加させたもの(Tween)等の非
イオン系界面活性剤を用いてもよい。
Furthermore, when preparing the suspension, a surfactant, particularly a nonionic surfactant such as sorbitan fatty acid ester (Span) or a product obtained by adding ethylene oxide to it (Tween), may be used if desired.

得られた懸濁液を噴霧機で噴霧し、噴霧液滴を作成する
。この懸濁液から得られる噴霧液滴は、微細な液滴を芯
として、その回りを有機溶媒溶液が囲繞した形態となっ
ている。そして、熱風を噴霧液滴に吹き付ける。そうす
ると、噴霧液滴中の芳香族系有機溶媒及び水が藤発し、
固形物が得られる。芳香族系有機溶媒の蒸発により高分
子物質は皮膜を形成し、水溶液中の水の蒸発により、乾
燥剤成分が残留する。この水の蒸発により、乾燥剤成分
が所定の乾燥性情を持つものに再生されない場合には、
更に加熱等の処理を施すことが好ましい。得られた固形
物の一単位は乾燥剤成分を芯とし、その回りを高分子膜
で囲繞したもの、いわゆるマイクロカプセルとなってい
る。そして、高分子膜は無数の細孔を有している。細孔
を有している理由は、噴霧状態という動的状態で乾燥す
るため膜が不連続となりやすいこと及び噴霧液滴臼体が
微細であり従って高分子膜の厚さが極めて薄いこと等が
考えられる。
The resulting suspension is atomized with a sprayer to create atomized droplets. The sprayed droplets obtained from this suspension are in the form of a core of fine droplets surrounded by an organic solvent solution. Hot air is then blown onto the spray droplets. Then, the aromatic organic solvent and water in the sprayed droplets are released,
A solid is obtained. The polymer substance forms a film due to evaporation of the aromatic organic solvent, and the desiccant component remains due to evaporation of water in the aqueous solution. If the desiccant component is not regenerated into one with the desired drying properties due to the evaporation of this water,
It is preferable to further perform a treatment such as heating. One unit of the obtained solid material is a so-called microcapsule, which has a desiccant component as a core and is surrounded by a polymer membrane. The polymer membrane has countless pores. The reason for the presence of pores is that the membrane tends to become discontinuous as it dries in the dynamic state of spraying, and that the spray droplets are minute and therefore the thickness of the polymer membrane is extremely thin. Conceivable.

得られた固形物はそのまま即ち嵩高なまま紙製の袋等に
詰めて乾燥剤として飲食品等に通用してもよいし、或い
は所定の形状に成型例えば打錠し、紙、穿孔フィルム等
の多孔性材料に包装して飲食品等に適用してもよい。
The obtained solid substance may be packed as it is, that is, bulky, into a paper bag or the like and used as a desiccant for foods and drinks, or it may be molded into a predetermined shape, for example, compressed into tablets, and then packed into paper, perforated film, etc. It may also be applied to foods and drinks by packaging it in a porous material.

本発明において用いられる有機溶媒溶液中の皮膜形成性
高分子物質の濃度は0.5〜20重量%程度が好ましい
。皮膜形成性高分子物質の濃度が0.5重量%未満であ
ると、皮膜形成性高分子物質が乾燥剤成分を完全に囲繞
することが困難となる傾向があり、また20重量%を超
えると懸濁液を噴霧するのに支障が生じる場合がある。
The concentration of the film-forming polymeric substance in the organic solvent solution used in the present invention is preferably about 0.5 to 20% by weight. When the concentration of the film-forming polymeric substance is less than 0.5% by weight, it tends to be difficult for the film-forming polymeric substance to completely surround the desiccant component, and when it exceeds 20% by weight, This may cause problems in spraying the suspension.

水溶液中の乾燥剤成分の濃度は10〜60重量%程度が
好ましい。乾燥剤成分の濃度が10重量%未満であると
略球形の高分子膜中に収納される乾燥剤成分の量が少な
くなる傾向となり、また60重量%を超えると乾燥剤成
分が完全に熔解しない場合が生じる。
The concentration of the desiccant component in the aqueous solution is preferably about 10 to 60% by weight. If the concentration of the desiccant component is less than 10% by weight, the amount of the desiccant component accommodated in the approximately spherical polymer membrane tends to decrease, and if it exceeds 60% by weight, the desiccant component will not be completely dissolved. A situation may arise.

水溶液を有機溶媒溶液に滴下して得られる懸濁液におい
て、微細な液滴となっている水溶液の量は5〜30重量
%程度が好ましい。水溶液の量が5重量%未満であると
得られる乾燥剤の収率が低下し製造効率が悪くなり、ま
た30重量%を超えると乾燥剤成分が完全に高分子膜で
覆われない場合が生じる。
In a suspension obtained by dropping an aqueous solution into an organic solvent solution, the amount of the aqueous solution in the form of fine droplets is preferably about 5 to 30% by weight. If the amount of the aqueous solution is less than 5% by weight, the yield of the desiccant obtained will decrease and production efficiency will be poor, and if it exceeds 30% by weight, the desiccant component may not be completely covered with the polymer membrane. .

(ニ)実施例 実施例1 スチレン−ブタジェン共重合体10gをベンゼン300
gに熔解させた有機溶媒溶液、及びシリカゲル5gを水
50gに分散させた水溶液を準備した。
(D) Examples Example 1 10 g of styrene-butadiene copolymer was mixed with 300 g of benzene.
An organic solvent solution prepared by dissolving 5 g of silica gel in 50 g of water was prepared.

この後、水溶液全量を滴下ロートで徐々に有機溶媒溶液
中に添加し、且つ液滴の粒子径が100μ程度になるよ
うに撹拌棒で攪拌しながら懸濁液を得た。
Thereafter, the entire amount of the aqueous solution was gradually added to the organic solvent solution using a dropping funnel, and a suspension was obtained while stirring with a stirring rod so that the particle size of the droplets was about 100 μm.

この懸濁液を200Or、p、m、で回転している椀型
(f条4cm)の回転円盤上に40w+1/winの供
給速度で供給し、懸濁液をIIJ[Nシた。噴霧された
噴霧液滴は、回転円盤の軸方向に流れる熱風(150℃
)によって乾燥され且つその流れ方向に流されて回収器
に回収される。
This suspension was supplied onto a bowl-shaped (f-line 4 cm) rotating disk rotating at 200 Or, p, m at a supply rate of 40 W+1/win, and the suspension was subjected to IIJ[N. The atomized droplets are heated by hot air (150℃) flowing in the axial direction of the rotating disk.
) and collected in a collector by flowing in the flow direction.

得られた乾燥剤はシリカゲルを芯とし、スチレン−ブタ
ジェン共重合体膜で囲繞された形態であった。また、走
査型電子顕微鏡で観察したところスチレン−ブタジェン
共重合体膜には無数の細孔が存在していた。
The obtained desiccant had a silica gel core surrounded by a styrene-butadiene copolymer film. Further, when observed with a scanning electron microscope, the styrene-butadiene copolymer film was found to have numerous pores.

実施例2 エチルセルロース10gをトルエン300gに熔解させ
た有機溶媒溶液、及び塩化カルシウム10gを水80g
に熔解させた水溶液を準備した。この後、水溶液全量を
滴下ロートで徐々に有m溶媒溶液中に添加し、且つ液滴
の粒子径が100μ程度になるように撹拌棒で攪拌しな
がら懸濁液を得た。
Example 2 An organic solvent solution prepared by dissolving 10 g of ethyl cellulose in 300 g of toluene, and 10 g of calcium chloride in 80 g of water.
An aqueous solution was prepared. Thereafter, the entire amount of the aqueous solution was gradually added to the aqueous solvent solution using a dropping funnel, and a suspension was obtained while stirring with a stirring rod so that the particle size of the droplets was about 100 μm.

この懸濁液を200Or、p、m、で回転している椀型
(径4CIl)の回転円盤上に40IIl/a+inの
供給速度で供給し、懸濁液を噴霧した。噴霧された噴霧
液滴は、回転円盤の軸方向に流れる熱風(200℃)に
よって乾燥され且つその流れ方向に流されて回収器に回
収される。
This suspension was supplied onto a bowl-shaped (4 CIl diameter) rotating disk rotating at 200 Or, p, m at a supply rate of 40 IIl/a+in, and the suspension was sprayed. The atomized droplets are dried by hot air (200° C.) flowing in the axial direction of the rotating disk, flown in the direction of flow, and collected in a collector.

得られた乾燥剤は乾燥剤成分即ち塩化カルシラ(’l 
 ) ム粉末を芯とし、エチルセルロース膜で囲繞された形態
であった。また、走査型電子顕微鏡で観察したところエ
チルセルロース膜には無数の細孔が存在していた。
The resulting desiccant contains a desiccant component, namely calcila chloride ('l
) The core was made of powder and surrounded by an ethylcellulose membrane. Furthermore, when observed with a scanning electron microscope, the ethylcellulose membrane was found to have numerous pores.

(ホ)作用及び発明の効果 本発明の製造方法により得られる乾燥剤は、乾燥剤成分
を芯とし、その回りは高分子膜によって囲繞されている
。従って、他の防虫剤や脱臭剤等と共存併用しても直接
乾燥剤成分が接触することがないので、脱臭性能等が損
なわれることが少ない。例えば、乾燥剤成分が潮解して
も、高分子膜によって覆われているため、他の脱臭剤等
に付着することがない。
(E) Actions and Effects of the Invention The desiccant obtained by the production method of the present invention has a desiccant component as a core, which is surrounded by a polymer membrane. Therefore, even when used together with other insect repellents, deodorizers, etc., the desiccant components do not come into direct contact with each other, so deodorizing performance etc. are unlikely to be impaired. For example, even if the desiccant component deliquesces, it will not adhere to other deodorizing agents because it is covered with a polymer membrane.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 皮膜形成性高分子物質を芳香族系有機溶媒に熔解させた
有機溶媒溶液中に、乾燥剤成分を水に熔解若しくは分散
させた水溶液を滴下して、有機溶媒溶液中に水溶液の微
細な液滴が懸濁している懸濁液を調整し、その後該懸濁
液を噴霧して熱風と接触させ、前記芳香族系有機溶媒及
び水を蒸発させることを特徴とする乾燥剤の製造方法。
An aqueous solution in which a desiccant component is dissolved or dispersed in water is dropped into an organic solvent solution in which a film-forming polymeric substance is dissolved in an aromatic organic solvent to form fine droplets of the aqueous solution in the organic solvent solution. A method for producing a desiccant, which comprises preparing a suspension in which is suspended, and then spraying the suspension and bringing it into contact with hot air to evaporate the aromatic organic solvent and water.
JP16265086A 1986-07-09 1986-07-09 Production of desiccant Pending JPS6317936A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16265086A JPS6317936A (en) 1986-07-09 1986-07-09 Production of desiccant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16265086A JPS6317936A (en) 1986-07-09 1986-07-09 Production of desiccant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6317936A true JPS6317936A (en) 1988-01-25

Family

ID=15758653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16265086A Pending JPS6317936A (en) 1986-07-09 1986-07-09 Production of desiccant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6317936A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4213812Y1 (en) * 1966-07-06 1967-08-07

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4213812Y1 (en) * 1966-07-06 1967-08-07

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