JPS63141701A - Manufacture of stock in which wood waste is practically used - Google Patents
Manufacture of stock in which wood waste is practically usedInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63141701A JPS63141701A JP28941686A JP28941686A JPS63141701A JP S63141701 A JPS63141701 A JP S63141701A JP 28941686 A JP28941686 A JP 28941686A JP 28941686 A JP28941686 A JP 28941686A JP S63141701 A JPS63141701 A JP S63141701A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- wood waste
- mixed
- stock
- wood chips
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 bark Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 Ａ 発明の目的 ａ、産業上の利用分野 本発明は建築産業、木工、美術、工芸。[Detailed description of the invention] A. Purpose of the invention a. Industrial application field The invention is applicable to the building industry, woodworking, arts and crafts.
クラフト産業、日用雑器などに好適な来賓を活用した素
材の製法に関するものである。It relates to a method of manufacturing materials that are suitable for the craft industry, everyday miscellaneous goods, etc.
ｂ 従来の技術とその問題点
森林資源の減少による著しい木材生産の衰退から、廃材
等の有効活用を図る必要に迫られているが、これに対す
る従来の対応は
イ 輪材を接着して表面に木材の薄皮、紙等を貼って表
面処理されているか、
木屑の活用には至っていない。b. Conventional technology and its problems Due to the significant decline in timber production due to the decrease in forest resources, there is a need to make effective use of waste materials, etc., but the conventional solution to this problem is i. The surface has been treated with thin wood bark, paper, etc., or wood chips have not yet been utilized.
口、木皮、紙、布等での表面処理では 酸、アルカリ、有ｍ溶剤、調味料、腐 朽菌等による破力が生しやすい。For surface treatment with wood, bark, paper, cloth, etc. Acid, alkali, molar solvent, seasoning, rotten Breaking force due to rotting fungi etc. is likely to occur.
八 木皮の人手が限られた産地であり、高値である。8. The bark is produced in a production area with limited manpower, and the price is high.
二 表面処理による活用に止まり、利用幅が狽い。2. The range of use is limited as it is only used through surface treatment.
ホ 染色等がされず、美術、工芸、クラフト等の幅広い
活用がされていない。(e) It is not dyed and is not used in a wide range of arts, crafts, crafts, etc.
Ｂ１発明の構成
ａ 問題を解決しようとする手段
本発明では、下記の構成のものによって上述した問題を
解決しようとするものである。すなわち、本発明のもの
は
下記の第１工程、第２工程、第３工程、第４工程からな
る木屑を活用した素材の製法である。B1 Configuration of the invention a Means for solving the problem The present invention attempts to solve the above-mentioned problem with the following configuration. That is, the present invention is a method for producing a material using wood chips, which includes the following first step, second step, third step, and fourth step.
そこで、第１工程〜 生木を製材した場合出る木屑を、
ふるいにかけ、細目、中目、荒目の３種類に選別する。Therefore, in the first step ~ the wood chips produced when raw wood is sawn,
Sift and sort into three types: fine, medium, and coarse.
また、第２工程〜未乾燥状態の生木屑
を、化学染料と植物染料の溶液と混合して染色したのち
、乾燥させる。In the second step, undried raw wood chips are mixed with a solution of a chemical dye and a vegetable dye, dyed, and then dried.
さらに、第３工程〜染色した木屑を硬化液の原液と混合
してから、所定時間経ってから成形にはいる。Furthermore, in the third step, the dyed wood chips are mixed with the undiluted hardening solution, and after a predetermined period of time has elapsed, molding is started.
そして、第４工程〜完全に硬化したちのの表面をベーパ
ーヤスリで研磨する。Then, in the fourth step, the completely hardened surface is polished with a vapor file.
Ｂ１発明の実施例 第１工程 （木屑の選別） 生木を製材した場合出る木屑を、ふる いにかけ、３種類に選別する。Example of B1 invention 1st process (sorting of wood chips) Sift the wood chips that are produced when sawing raw wood. Sort into three types.
細目〜ｉｍｍ
中目〜２ｍｍ
荒目〜残った木屑
このように木屑を３種類に分けるが、
デザイン、用途により全部を一緒に使用したり、別々に
使用したりする。Fine - imm Medium - 2mm Coarse - leftover wood chips Wood chips are divided into three types in this way, and depending on the design and purpose, they can all be used together or separately.
第２工程 （染色）
未乾燥状態の生木屑を、化学染料（反
応性、またはアルコール性）と植物染料（木皮、草、木
の実を煎した液）の溶液と混合して染色したのち、乾燥
させる。2nd process (dying) Undried raw wood chips are dyed by mixing them with a solution of chemical dyes (reactive or alcoholic) and vegetable dyes (liquid made from bark, grass, or nuts), and then dried. .
第３工程 （硬化、成形） 染色した木屑を硬化液（インシアネー トを有する合成樹脂）の原液と混合す る。混合してから約１０分経ってから成形にはいる。3rd process (hardening, molding) The dyed wood chips are treated with a curing solution (incyane). When mixed with a stock solution of a synthetic resin with Ru. After about 10 minutes of mixing, start molding.
１）木屑のみで成形する場合、 ガラス、金属板などで作られた成 彫型に混合木屑を詰める。1) When molding only with wood chips, Structures made of glass, metal plates, etc. Fill the mold with mixed wood chips.
２４Ｃ°前後で、１０時間程度で 硬化する。At around 24C°, in about 10 hours. harden.
２）木屑を木板などに接着しながら、 成形する場合、 接着させたい木板などに硬化液 （イソシアネートを有する合成樹 脂）の原液を塗る。2) While gluing wood chips to a wooden board etc. When molding, Apply the curing liquid to the wooden board, etc. that you want to adhere. (Synthetic tree with isocyanate Apply undiluted solution of fat.
木板などに混合木屑を塗る。Apply mixed wood chips to a wooden board, etc.
２４Ｃ°前後で、１０時間程度で 硬化する。At around 24C°, in about 10 hours. harden.
第４工程 （研磨） 完全に硬化したもの（７０時間程度以 上経ったもの）の表面をベーパーヤスリでも升麻する。4th process (polishing) Completely cured (after about 70 hours) Also, use a vapor file to file the surface of the (used) surface.
図中、１は木屑ＩＡのみで得た素材、
２は木屑２Ａを木板２Ｂ１．：接着して得た素材である
。In the figure, 1 is the material obtained only with wood chips IA, and 2 is the material obtained using wood chips 2A and wood board 2B1. : Material obtained by gluing.
Ｃ０作用 効果と共に説明する。C0 action I will explain it along with the effects.
Ｃ発明の効果 ａ、木屑の有効活用による廃材の商品化が図られる。C Effect of invention a. Commercialization of waste wood will be achieved through effective use of wood chips.
ｂ、木屑の染色により、多種、多様にデザインされた商
品開発が可能である。b. By dyeing wood chips, it is possible to develop products with a wide variety of designs.
Ｃ１効果液使用により、木屑に次のような特徴ができた
。By using C1 effect liquid, the following characteristics were created in the wood chips.
イ、吸水性が少なく、寸法変化がない。B. Has low water absorption and no dimensional change.
口、耐汚染性ができ、調味料などのイ万れが拭きとれる
。It has stain resistance and can wipe away stains from seasonings, etc.
ハ、耐薬品性ができ、酸、アルカリ、有機溶剤に強い。C. Has chemical resistance and is resistant to acids, alkalis, and organic solvents.
二、耐腐朽性ができ、腐朽菌、白アリなどに侵されない
。2. It is rot resistant and is not attacked by rotting fungi or termites.
ホ、保持性ができ、ネジ、釘打ちなどのｘｌみが生しな
い。E. It has good retainability and does not cause damage when screwed or nailed.
第１図は木屑のみで得た素材の断面図、第２図は木屑を
木仮に接着して得た素材の断面図である。
１０．木屑のみで得た素材FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a material obtained using only wood chips, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a material obtained by gluing wood chips to wooden temporary. 10. Materials obtained only from wood chips
Claims (1)
製法。 イ、第１工程〜生木を製材した場合出る木屑を、ふるい
にかけ、細目、中目、荒目の３ 種類に選別すること。 ロ、第２工程〜未乾燥状態の生木屑を、化学染料と植物
染料の溶液と混合して染色した のち、乾燥させること。 ハ、第３工程〜染色した木屑を硬化液の原液と混合して
から、所定時間、経ってから成形にはいること。 ニ、第４工程〜完全に硬化したものの表面をペーパーヤ
スリで研磨すること。[Claims] A method for producing a material using wood chips, characterized by comprising the following first step, second step, third step, and fourth step. B. 1st step - Sieve the wood chips produced when raw wood is sawn and sort them into three types: fine, medium, and coarse. B. Second step - dyeing raw wood chips in an undried state by mixing them with a solution of chemical dyes and vegetable dyes, and then drying them. C. Third step - After mixing the dyed wood chips with the hardening solution, molding is started after a predetermined period of time has elapsed. D. Fourth step - Polishing the surface of the completely cured material with paper sanding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28941686A JPS63141701A (en) | 1986-12-03 | 1986-12-03 | Manufacture of stock in which wood waste is practically used |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28941686A JPS63141701A (en) | 1986-12-03 | 1986-12-03 | Manufacture of stock in which wood waste is practically used |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63141701A true JPS63141701A (en) | 1988-06-14 |
Family
ID=17742958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28941686A Pending JPS63141701A (en) | 1986-12-03 | 1986-12-03 | Manufacture of stock in which wood waste is practically used |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63141701A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50111181A (en) * | 1974-02-14 | 1975-09-01 | ||
| JPS55117643A (en) * | 1979-03-04 | 1980-09-10 | Yakushin Kikai Seisakusho:Kk | Reproducing method for waste wood |
| JPS61130002A (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-06-17 | Koyo Sangyo Kk | Manufacture of colored particle board |
-
1986
- 1986-12-03 JP JP28941686A patent/JPS63141701A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50111181A (en) * | 1974-02-14 | 1975-09-01 | ||
| JPS55117643A (en) * | 1979-03-04 | 1980-09-10 | Yakushin Kikai Seisakusho:Kk | Reproducing method for waste wood |
| JPS61130002A (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-06-17 | Koyo Sangyo Kk | Manufacture of colored particle board |
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