JPS63138951A - Manufacture of surge tank made of resin - Google Patents
Manufacture of surge tank made of resinInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63138951A JPS63138951A JP28517986A JP28517986A JPS63138951A JP S63138951 A JPS63138951 A JP S63138951A JP 28517986 A JP28517986 A JP 28517986A JP 28517986 A JP28517986 A JP 28517986A JP S63138951 A JPS63138951 A JP S63138951A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- surge tank
- resin
- piece
- welding
- joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/32—Measures for keeping the burr form under control; Avoiding burr formation; Shaping the burr
- B29C66/322—Providing cavities in the joined article to collect the burr
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/06—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/026—Chemical pre-treatments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
- B29C66/1312—Single flange to flange joints, the parts to be joined being rigid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
- B29C66/542—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining hollow covers or hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7172—Fuel tanks, jerry cans
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は、車両用エンジンに搭載される樹脂製サージタ
ンクの製造方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a resin surge tank mounted on a vehicle engine.
[従来の技術]
車両用エンジンには、安定した吸気を行わしめるために
、その吸気系にサージタンクを介設しているものも少な
くない。サージタンクは従来、アルミダイキャストの溶
接組立品のような金属製のものの使用が一般的であった
が、金属製のものでは軽量化に自ずと限度があることか
ら、近時、これに代えて強くて軽いナイロン等の高分子
樹脂材料で成形したサージタンクを利用することが提案
されている。[Prior Art] Many vehicle engines have a surge tank interposed in their intake system to ensure stable intake. In the past, surge tanks were commonly made of metal, such as welded aluminum die-cast assemblies, but since there is a natural limit to the weight reduction of metal products, recently, surge tanks have been replaced with metal ones. It has been proposed to use a surge tank molded from a strong and lightweight polymeric resin material such as nylon.
ところが、単にサージタンクを樹脂化したのみでは、そ
の強度が不足し機能上必要な耐用性を充分に発揮できな
い虞れが生じてくる。特に過給機付エンジンにこのよう
なサージタンクを採用すると、圧力容器たるサージタン
クが使用中に内圧により破裂してしまう虞れが高くなる
。そのため、サージタンクを樹脂化する場合には、例え
ばガラス繊維等の強化材を含有させた樹脂で成形するの
が望ましい。However, if the surge tank is simply made of resin, there is a risk that its strength will be insufficient and that it will not be able to fully exhibit the necessary functional durability. In particular, when such a surge tank is employed in a supercharged engine, there is a high risk that the surge tank, which is a pressure vessel, will burst due to internal pressure during use. Therefore, when the surge tank is made of resin, it is desirable to mold it with a resin containing a reinforcing material such as glass fiber.
また、樹脂製サージタンクを成形する場合、ブロー成形
で作られる一体品を利用出来れば製作、組立てが簡易化
されて好都合となる。しかしながら、サージタンクのよ
うな偏平角形状の異形容器をブロー成形で作ろうとする
と成形条件の部分的な不揃いから不可避的に偏肉を生じ
て、均一な厚肉の製品を得ることができず、それ故この
種の圧内容器に対するブロー成形品の適用は不向きであ
る。Furthermore, when molding a resin surge tank, it would be advantageous if a one-piece product made by blow molding could be used, as manufacturing and assembly would be simplified. However, when attempting to make a rectangular shaped container such as a surge tank by blow molding, uneven thickness inevitably occurs due to uneven molding conditions, making it impossible to obtain a product with uniform thickness. Therefore, application of blow molded products to this type of internal pressure container is unsuitable.
したがって、樹脂製サージタンクへの置換えを企図する
場合、現状では、その分割組立品を利用することを余儀
なくされる。つまり、複数個に分割成形されたサージタ
ンク片を、各々金型でインジェクション成形した後、こ
れらを接合し一体化しなければならない。その際、溶剤
や接着剤を利用できれば比較的簡便に接合することがで
きるが、接合強度の信頼性等の点から、分割成形された
各サージタンク片の接合部同士を摩擦させて熱溶着する
ことが提案されている。Therefore, when planning to replace the surge tank with a resin surge tank, it is currently necessary to use a separate assembly of the surge tank. In other words, the surge tank pieces that have been molded into a plurality of pieces must be injection molded using a mold, and then they must be joined and integrated. At that time, if a solvent or adhesive can be used, it can be relatively easily joined, but from the viewpoint of reliability of joint strength, etc., the joined parts of each segmented surge tank piece are rubbed together and thermally welded. It is proposed that.
[発明が解決しようとする問題点]
ところが、このようにサージタンク片の接合部同士を摩
擦させて熱溶着する場合、溶融した接合面に樹脂強化用
の強化材が露出し、この強化材が接合部同士の摩擦によ
り粉砕されて分散しサージタンク内に付着してしまうこ
とが多い。そして、この強化材がエンジン運転中にサー
ジタンク内からエンジンの吸気系へと運ばれると各種の
不具合を引起こす原因ともなる。例えば、ガラス繊維等
を強化材として使用している場合には、サージタンク内
に付着したガラス繊維の粉砕物が気化器等のスローポー
ト内や各種制御用の負圧通路内等に人込み、これらの目
詰まりを引起こす原因となる。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, when the joint parts of the surge tank pieces are frictionally welded together in this way, the reinforcing material for reinforcing the resin is exposed on the melted joint surface, and this reinforcing material is Friction between the joints often causes them to be crushed and dispersed, and end up adhering to the inside of the surge tank. If this reinforcing material is transported from the surge tank to the engine intake system during engine operation, it can cause various problems. For example, when glass fiber or the like is used as a reinforcing material, crushed glass fibers adhering to the inside of the surge tank can crowd the slow ports of the vaporizer, negative pressure passages for various controls, etc. These can cause clogging.
本発明は、樹脂製サージタンクに関するこのような不具
合を、その溶着過程を改善することにより防止すること
を目的としている。The present invention aims to prevent such problems with resin surge tanks by improving the welding process.
[問題点を解決するための手段]
本発明は、かかる目的を達成するために、強化材を含有
させて分割成形したサージタンク片を、その接合部同士
を摩擦させて熱溶着するにあたって、接合部内縁にサー
ジタンク片よりも早期に溶融が可能でかつ前記強化材を
含有しない樹脂部材を設けるようにしたことを特徴とす
る。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for joining surge tank pieces that have been molded into segments containing a reinforcing material and thermally welding the joints by friction. The present invention is characterized in that a resin member that can be melted earlier than the surge tank piece and does not contain the reinforcing material is provided on the inner edge of the portion.
[作用]
このような構成であれば、サージタンク片の接合部同士
を摩擦させて熱溶着する際には、まず接合部内縁に設け
た樹脂部材が先に溶融し、次いでサージタンク片が溶融
することになる。そのため、接合面同士の摩擦によりそ
の接合面に表出している強化材が粉砕されても、この樹
脂部材が先に溶融し接合部内縁を塞ぐため、サージタン
ク片の接合部からもサージタンク内に強化材が侵入し内
壁面等に付着するようなことが回避される。[Function] With this configuration, when heat welding the joints of the surge tank pieces by friction, the resin member provided on the inner edge of the joint melts first, and then the surge tank pieces melt. I will do it. Therefore, even if the reinforcing material exposed on the joint surfaces is crushed due to friction between the joint surfaces, this resin material melts first and closes the inner edge of the joint, so that the inside of the surge tank can also be seen from the joint of the surge tank pieces. This prevents the reinforcing material from penetrating and adhering to the inner wall surface, etc.
[実施例] 以下、本発明の実施例を図面を参照して説明する。[Example] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図は過給機付エンジンに用いるサージタンク全体の
外観を示し、第2図はその■−■線の断面図を示してい
る。FIG. 1 shows the overall appearance of a surge tank used in a supercharged engine, and FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line ■-■.
図面に示すサージタンク1は全体として概略6面を有す
る薄幅の長方体をなし、かつ全体が樹脂用の強化材たる
ガラス繊維を含んだ66ナイロン等の高分子樹脂材料で
形成されている。サージタンク1は2個の分割片即ち、
その周壁−辺の頂部を含む偏平な蓋部片2と、残りのサ
ージタンク部分からなる主央片3とを、その接合部4.
5同士で摩擦させて熱溶着し、一体化されたものである
。The surge tank 1 shown in the drawing has a thin rectangular shape with approximately six sides as a whole, and is entirely made of a polymeric resin material such as 66 nylon containing glass fiber as a reinforcing material for the resin. . The surge tank 1 is divided into two pieces, namely:
The flat lid piece 2 including the top of the peripheral wall-side and the main center piece 3 consisting of the remaining surge tank part are connected at the joint 4.
They are integrated by friction and heat welding.
蓋部片2は図面に示す上下方向に短寸とし、その周壁−
辺には過給機に接続される2本の吸気管6.7(一方は
インタークーラ経由)を一体に形成しており、他方主夫
片3には底面となる周壁に気化器に接続される吸気口8
等を一体に形成している。蓋部片2と主夫片3とは、そ
の接合部4.5の外側にはフランジ9.10を、接合部
4.5の内縁には第3図に示すように内縁全体に添わせ
て開部分11.12を形成するように各々別個に金型で
成形されたものである。そして、各々の開部分11.1
2に樹脂部材13.14を嵌着させである。The lid piece 2 has a short dimension in the vertical direction shown in the drawing, and its peripheral wall -
Two intake pipes 6 and 7 (one via the intercooler) are integrally formed on the side to be connected to the supercharger, and the other side of the main husband piece 3 is connected to the carburetor on the peripheral wall that forms the bottom surface. Air intake port 8
etc. are integrally formed. The lid piece 2 and the main husband piece 3 have a flange 9.10 on the outside of the joint 4.5, and an opening along the entire inner edge on the inner edge of the joint 4.5, as shown in FIG. Each is separately molded to form portions 11 and 12. and each opening 11.1
2, the resin members 13 and 14 are fitted.
樹脂部材13.14は開部分11.12に対応する断面
四角形の一体品に形成されており、蓋部片2および主央
片3より融点が僅かに低く、かつ、全体が樹脂強化用の
ガラス繊維を含有しない6ナイロン等で形成されている
。また、樹脂部材13.14の溶着面13a、14aは
蓋部片2および主央片3の溶着面2a、3aより微小な
寸法mだけ突出させてあり、さらに、その外方端面13
b114bと開部分11.12のフランジ側端面11a
、12aとの間には若干の隙間Sを設けである。The resin member 13.14 is formed as an integral piece with a rectangular cross section corresponding to the opening portion 11.12, has a melting point slightly lower than that of the lid piece 2 and the main center piece 3, and is entirely made of resin-reinforced glass. It is made of nylon 6, etc., which does not contain fibers. Further, the welding surfaces 13a, 14a of the resin members 13.14 are made to protrude by a minute dimension m from the welding surfaces 2a, 3a of the lid piece 2 and the main center piece 3, and furthermore, the outer end surface 13.
b114b and the flange side end surface 11a of the open portion 11.12
, 12a is provided with a slight gap S.
以上のように構成されたサージタンク1の蓋部片2と主
要片3等は第3図(a −c )に示すような接合工程
を経て一体化される。先ず、振動溶着される蓋部片2と
主要片3の溶着面2a、3a同士を圧着させつつ、いず
れか一方を固定すると同時に他方を所定の振動周波数で
前後(または左右)方向に震動させてやれば、樹脂の溶
着温度まで昇温し蓋部片2、と主要片3とが熱溶着され
る。その際、先ず、蓋部片2および主要片3より融点の
低く、しかもこれらの溶着面2a、3aから微小な寸法
mだけ突出させた樹脂部材13.14の溶着面13a、
14a同士が先に溶融しく第3図b)、溶着可能状態と
なる。次いで、蓋部片2および主要片3の溶着面2a、
3aが溶融温度まで昇温し溶着可能状態となった後、元
の所定位置で固定されて蓋部片2と主要片3との溶着が
完了する(第3図C)。The lid piece 2, main piece 3, etc. of the surge tank 1 constructed as described above are integrated through a joining process as shown in FIGS. 3(a-c). First, the welding surfaces 2a and 3a of the lid piece 2 and the main piece 3 to be vibration welded are pressed together, and one of them is fixed while the other is vibrated in the front-rear (or left-right) direction at a predetermined vibration frequency. If this is done, the temperature will rise to the welding temperature of the resin, and the lid piece 2 and the main piece 3 will be thermally welded. At that time, first, welding surfaces 13a of resin members 13 and 14, which have a lower melting point than the lid piece 2 and the main piece 3 and which protrude by a minute dimension m from these welding surfaces 2a and 3a,
The parts 14a melt together first (FIG. 3b) and become ready for welding. Next, welding surfaces 2a of the lid piece 2 and the main piece 3,
After 3a is heated to the melting temperature and becomes ready for welding, it is fixed at the original predetermined position, completing welding of the lid piece 2 and the main piece 3 (FIG. 3C).
以上詳述したような本発明に係る樹脂製サージタンク1
の溶着方法によると、蓋部片2と主要片3の各々の接合
部4.5の内縁には蓋部片2および主要片3より融点の
低い樹脂部材13.14が再接合部4.5間に挟持され
るように介在させであるため、蓋部片2および主要片4
と樹脂部材13.14との間に若干のパリは突出するも
のの、これらの樹脂部材13.14が後に溶融する蓋部
片2および主要片3に含まれるガラス繊維等のサージタ
ンク1内への侵入を防止する。そのため、ガラス繊維等
が吸気口8から気化器等へ運ばれて、各負圧通路等の目
詰まりを招くような不具合が効果的に回避される。Resin surge tank 1 according to the present invention as detailed above
According to the welding method, a resin member 13.14 having a melting point lower than that of the lid piece 2 and the main piece 3 is attached to the inner edge of the joint part 4.5 of each of the lid piece 2 and the main piece 3 at the re-joined part 4.5. Since it is sandwiched between the lid piece 2 and the main piece 4,
Although some particles protrude between the resin members 13 and 13, 14, these resin members 13 and 14 prevent glass fibers and the like contained in the lid piece 2 and the main piece 3, which will later be melted, into the surge tank 1. Prevent intrusion. Therefore, problems such as glass fibers and the like being carried from the intake port 8 to the vaporizer and the like, resulting in clogging of the negative pressure passages, etc., can be effectively avoided.
そして、本実施例では、樹脂部材13.14の溶着面1
3a、14aを蓋部片2および主要片3の溶着面2a、
3aより若干の寸法mだけ突出させである。このように
すれば、蓋部片2と主要片3との振動溶着時には必ず樹
脂部材13.14が先に溶融するため、蓋部片2および
主要片3の溶着面2a、3a側からサージタンク1内へ
ガラス繊維等の漏洩が確実に防止できる。In this embodiment, the welding surface 1 of the resin member 13.14 is
3a and 14a are the welding surfaces 2a of the lid piece 2 and the main piece 3,
It protrudes from 3a by a slight distance m. In this way, when the lid piece 2 and the main piece 3 are vibration welded, the resin members 13 and 14 will always melt first, so the surge tank can be welded from the welding surfaces 2a and 3a of the lid piece 2 and the main piece 3. 1. Leakage of glass fibers etc. into the interior can be reliably prevented.
しかも、樹脂部材13.14の外方端面13b、14b
と開部分11.12のフランジ側端面11a、12aと
の間には微少の隙間Sを設け、蓋部片2および主要片3
の溶着面2a、3a側からのパリを、この隙間S内に入
込ませるようにしているため、サージタンク1内へのガ
ラス繊維等の進入が確実に防止される。Moreover, the outer end surfaces 13b, 14b of the resin members 13.14
A slight gap S is provided between the flange side end surfaces 11a and 12a of the opening portion 11.12, and the lid piece 2 and the main piece 3
Since the particles from the welding surfaces 2a and 3a are allowed to enter the gap S, glass fibers and the like are reliably prevented from entering the surge tank 1.
以上、一実施例について述べたが、本発明は必ずしも上
記実施例に示す形状等に限定されず、例えば第4図、第
5図に示すよう接合部の形状を有した樹脂製サージタン
クにも好適に実施することができる。Although one embodiment has been described above, the present invention is not necessarily limited to the shape shown in the above embodiment, and can also be applied to a resin surge tank having a joint shape as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, for example. It can be suitably implemented.
第4図に示す例では、全体がガラス繊維入りの66ナイ
ロン等の高分子樹脂で成形された一方のサージタンク片
102の接合部104の内縁に開部分111を形成する
とともに、この開部分111にガラス繊維を含まない6
ナイロン等で形成された樹脂部材113を嵌着するよう
にしている。In the example shown in FIG. 4, an opening 111 is formed at the inner edge of the joint 104 of one surge tank piece 102, which is entirely molded from a polymer resin such as 66 nylon containing glass fibers. Contains no glass fiber6
A resin member 113 made of nylon or the like is fitted.
そして、この樹脂部材113の溶着面113aをサージ
タンク片102の溶着面102aより若干f突出させる
とともに、これらの溶着面113a。The welding surface 113a of this resin member 113 is made to protrude slightly f from the welding surface 102a of the surge tank piece 102, and these welding surfaces 113a.
102aと一方のサージタンク片102に同様に形成さ
れた他方のサージタンク片103の溶着面103aとを
圧着させつつ両サージタンク片102.103を前述し
たように振動溶着するようにしている。そして、かかる
場合においても、樹脂部材113の溶着面113aが溶
融して溶着面102a、103aの内縁側を先に塞ぐた
め、サージタンク片102.103側の溶着面102a
。102a and the welding surface 103a of the other surge tank piece 103 formed in the same way on one surge tank piece 102 are pressed together, and both the surge tank pieces 102 and 103 are vibration welded as described above. Even in such a case, since the welding surface 113a of the resin member 113 melts and closes the inner edge side of the welding surfaces 102a and 103a first, the welding surface 102a on the surge tank piece 102, 103 side
.
103aからガラス繊維等がサージタンク内に侵入する
のを有効に防止することができる。Glass fibers and the like can be effectively prevented from entering the surge tank from 103a.
また、第5図に示す例では、上記同様にガラス繊維を含
む66ナイロン等の高分子樹脂で形成された一方のサー
ジタンク片202および他方のサージタンク片203の
接合部204.205の内縁に開部分211.212を
形成し、これらの開部分211.212にガラス繊維を
含有しない6ナイロン等で形成された樹脂部材213.
214を嵌着するようにしている。この場合、サージタ
フ片203、’204の溶着面203a、204aより
僅かに突出gさせた樹脂部材213.214の溶着面2
13a、214a側に各々一定空間j。In addition, in the example shown in FIG. 5, the inner edges of the joints 204 and 205 of one surge tank piece 202 and the other surge tank piece 203, which are made of a polymer resin such as 66 nylon containing glass fiber, are similar to the above. Open portions 211 and 212 are formed, and these open portions 211 and 212 are filled with a resin member 213 made of nylon 6 or the like that does not contain glass fiber.
214 is fitted. In this case, the welding surfaces 2 of the resin members 213 and 214 are slightly protruded from the welding surfaces 203a and 204a of the surge tough pieces 203 and '204.
A certain space j is provided on each side of 13a and 214a.
kを設けるようにしている。このようにすれば、サージ
タンク片202.203同士が振動溶着される際に、樹
脂部材213.214の溶着面213a、214aが先
に溶融し溶着面202a、203aの内縁側を塞ぐとと
もに、溶着面202a、203aからサージタンク内に
侵入しようとするガラス繊維を含んだパリ等を空間j1
に内に導くことができるため、ガラス繊維等のサージタ
ンク内への侵入を確実に防ぐことが可能となる。k. In this way, when the surge tank pieces 202, 203 are vibration welded together, the welding surfaces 213a, 214a of the resin members 213, 214 melt first, sealing the inner edges of the welding surfaces 202a, 203a, and welding Space j1 contains glass fibers that are about to enter the surge tank from surfaces 202a and 203a.
This makes it possible to reliably prevent glass fibers and the like from entering the surge tank.
なお、以上の実施例では、サージタンク片がガラス繊維
を含む66ナイロンを主成分とする高分子樹脂で形成さ
れた場合について述べたが、ポリプロピレン等を主成分
とする高分子樹脂にガラス繊維等を含ませて分割形成さ
れたサージタンク片にも好適に適用することができる。In the above embodiment, the surge tank piece was made of a polymer resin whose main component is 66 nylon containing glass fibers, but it is also possible to use a polymer resin whose main component is polypropylene or the like with glass fibers, etc. It can also be suitably applied to a surge tank piece that is divided and formed by including it.
そのような場合には上記サージタンク片より若干融点が
低く、かつ、ガラス繊維等を含まないポリエチレン等の
樹脂部材をサージタンク片の接合部内縁に設けることに
なる。In such a case, a resin member such as polyethylene which has a slightly lower melting point than the surge tank piece and does not contain glass fiber or the like is provided at the inner edge of the joint of the surge tank piece.
[発明の効果]
以上、説明したように、本発明では分割成形されたサー
ジタンク片の接合部内縁に強化材を合釘せず、かつ、サ
ージタンク片よりも早期に溶融が可能な樹脂部材を設け
るようにしているため、サージタンク片を接合し一体化
する際は、この樹脂部材によりサージタンク内への強化
材の侵入を効果的に防止することができる。その結果、
強度を低下させることなく、サージタンク片に含有させ
た強化材が吸気系の各種負圧通路や燃焼室内等に運ばれ
るような不具合が回避される信頼性の高いサージタンク
の製造方法を提供することができる。[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, in the present invention, a reinforcing material is not doweled at the inner edge of the joint of dividedly molded surge tank pieces, and the resin member can be melted earlier than the surge tank pieces. Therefore, when the surge tank pieces are joined and integrated, the resin member can effectively prevent the reinforcing material from entering the surge tank. the result,
To provide a method for manufacturing a highly reliable surge tank that avoids problems such as reinforcing material contained in surge tank pieces being carried into various negative pressure passages of an intake system, combustion chamber, etc., without reducing strength. be able to.
第1図から第3図は本発明の一実施例を示し、第1図は
樹脂製サージタンクの正面図、第2図は第1図における
■−■線の断面図、第3図は工程説明図、第4図、第5
図はそれぞれ他の実施例を示す工程説明図である。
1・・・サージタンク
2・・・蓋部片
2a・・・溶着面
3・・・主夫片
3a・・・溶着面
4.5・・・接合部
9.10・・・フランジ
13.14・・・樹脂部材
13a、14a・・・溶着面
102.103・・・サージタンク片
102a、103a・・・溶着面
113・・・樹脂部材
113a・・・溶着面
202.203・・・サージタンク片
202 a、 203 a・・・溶着面213.214
・・・樹脂部材Figures 1 to 3 show one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 is a front view of a resin surge tank, Figure 2 is a sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a process step. Explanatory diagram, Figure 4, Figure 5
The figures are process explanatory diagrams showing other embodiments. 1... Surge tank 2... Lid piece 2a... Welding surface 3... Main husband piece 3a... Welding surface 4.5... Joint portion 9.10... Flange 13.14. ...Resin members 13a, 14a...Welding surface 102.103...Surge tank piece 102a, 103a...Welding surface 113...Resin member 113a...Welding surface 202.203...Surge tank piece 202 a, 203 a...welding surface 213.214
...Resin parts
Claims (1)
部内縁に該サージタンク片よりも早期に溶融が可能でか
つ前記強化剤を含有しない樹脂部材を設け、これらサー
ジタンク片の接合部同士を摩擦させて熱溶着するように
したことを特徴とする樹脂製サージタンクの製造方法。A resin member that can be melted earlier than the surge tank pieces and does not contain the reinforcing agent is provided on the inner edge of the joint of the divided surge tank pieces containing a reinforcing material, and the joints of these surge tank pieces are bonded together. A method for manufacturing a resin surge tank characterized by friction and thermal welding.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP28517986A JPS63138951A (en) | 1986-11-29 | 1986-11-29 | Manufacture of surge tank made of resin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP28517986A JPS63138951A (en) | 1986-11-29 | 1986-11-29 | Manufacture of surge tank made of resin |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63138951A true JPS63138951A (en) | 1988-06-10 |
JPH0440264B2 JPH0440264B2 (en) | 1992-07-02 |
Family
ID=17688124
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP28517986A Granted JPS63138951A (en) | 1986-11-29 | 1986-11-29 | Manufacture of surge tank made of resin |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63138951A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05124105A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-05-21 | Nishikawa Kasei Co Ltd | Glass-mat thermoplastic molding |
-
1986
- 1986-11-29 JP JP28517986A patent/JPS63138951A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05124105A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-05-21 | Nishikawa Kasei Co Ltd | Glass-mat thermoplastic molding |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0440264B2 (en) | 1992-07-02 |
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